Unit 5 Into the wild-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版）

　　Hello，I'm Xiaohe．Let me tell you something about monarch butterflies．Every fall，the monarch butterflies start their annual migration．They travel across the Atlantic in search of warmer climates．Scientists，like professor Smith，are trying to measure and determine their exact path and the reasons behind this journey．These amazing creatures seek suitable accommodation during their long-distance flight．They eventually reach their wintering grounds，where they can survive the cold．But their migration is under threat．Chemical pollution and the destruction of their habitats by humans are endangering them．Only about 30 percent of the original population remains．A group of photographers set out to capture the image of this breathtaking event．They encountered many difficulties，including freezing temperatures，but they braved the elements to document this natural mystery．Their work will surely raise people's awareness and might lead to better solutions to protect these beautiful butterflies． Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Step One　Lead-in Do you know how different animals and insects survive the cold winter？ Yes！ Different animals and insects have many ways to get through winter．Some，like bears and frogs，hibernate．They sleep a lot and use less energy．Birds such as geese and some butterflies fly to warm places．Squirrels store nuts and seeds in fall and eat them in winter．Ants store food too and stay in their nests．Some insects，like ladybirds，find warm places to hide．Others，like mosquitoes，lay eggs that can live through the cold． Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph． Para．1 A．Monarchs' way of successful migration． Para．2 B．Human activities lead to the decline of monarch butterflies． Para．3 C．Research and actions to protect monarch butterflies． Para．4 D．Animals' migration and their purposes． Para．5 E．Monarchs' long autumn migration and the unsolved mystery． 答案：Para．1—D；Para．2—E；Para．3—A；Para．4—B；Para．5—C 2．What's mainly talked about in the text？ A．The life cycle of monarch butterflies． B．The migration and conservation of monarch butterflies． C．The impact of climate change on animal migration． D．The role of scientists in studying animal behavior． 答案：B Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ．Read Para．1 carefully and do the following exercises． Decide if the following statements are True (T) or False (F)． 1．All animals migrate at the same time of the year．(F) 2．Migration is the annual movement of animals from one place to another．(T) 3．Animals only migrate to find food．(F) Ⅱ．Read Para．2 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．Every autumn，millions of monarch butterflies start their migration． 2．The insects manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south． 3．They find their way to California or Mexico during the journey． Ⅲ．Read Para．3 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What two things does the monarch butterfly use to find its way？ A．The position of the moon and the stars． B．The time of day and the position of the sun． C．The color of the plants and the wind direction． D．The temperature and the smell of flowers． 2．What body part does the monarch butterfly rely on to measure the sun's position？ A．Its antennae． B．Its legs． C．Its eyes． D．Its wings． 答案：1．B　2．C Ⅳ．Read Para．4 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What is the main reason for the decline in the monarch butterfly population？ A．Natural disasters． B．Human activity． C．Climate change． D．Natural predators． 2．How do humans contribute to the decline of monarch butterflies？ A．By protecting their natural habitat． B．By planting more food plants for them． C．By cutting down trees and using harmful chemicals． D．By promoting awareness of their conservation． 答案：1．B　2．C Ⅴ．Read Para．5 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What are people doing to help monarch butterflies？ A．Killing their food plants． B．Cutting down more trees． C．Catching them for fun． D．Working together to record their migration and ensure food． 2．What might happen if people's efforts work？ A．The number of monarch butterflies may increase． B．Monarch butterflies will disappear faster． C．Monarch butterflies will stop migrating． D．There will be less plants for monarch butterflies． 3．Which section is this article likely to appear in the newspaper？ A．Sports． B．Health． C．Hobby． D．Wildlife． 答案：1．D　2．A　3．D Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class． 1．Why is it important to protect animal migration routes？ 2．What are the main threats to animals during their migration？ 3．How can humans help reduce these threats？ 4．What role do governments and organizations play in ensuring safe migration？ 5．How can individuals contribute to protecting migrating animals？ Your presentation： 　　Protecting animal migration routes is important because they are essential for the survival of many species．The main threats to animals during migration include habitat loss，climate change，and human activities like construction and pollution．Humans can help reduce these threats by creating wildlife corridors，reducing pollution，and supporting conservation projects．Governments and organizations play a key role by passing laws to protect habitats and funding research to monitor migration patterns．Individuals can contribute by spreading awareness，supporting eco-friendly practices，and volunteering for conservation efforts．Together，these actions can help ensure safe migration for animals． ◎ The Monarch's Journey 　　Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year．This annual①movement② is called migration③．They migrate④ to find food，seek⑤ a partner，or in search of warmer weather．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly⑥． 　　Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey．Somehow⑦ they manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico．However，until recently no one knew how they did this． 　　A team of scientists led by Professor⑧ Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington[1]has now found the answer．They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day．It uses its eyes to measure⑨ the position⑩ of the sun．These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky[2]—allow the butterfly to determine⑪ the way to go．Eventually⑫，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter． [1]过去分词短语作后置定语。 [2]where引导的定语从句修饰先行词point。 　　The solution⑬ to the mystery⑭ of the monarch's amazing⑮ ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble．Its population has crashed⑯ by as much as 90 per cent⑰ in the last few years．Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling．In many of the places where the butterfly can be found，people are destroying⑱ the natural environment．They cut down trees and use chemicals⑲ that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars⑳ eat．[3] [3]此处两个that都是引导的定语从句。其中第一个that的先行词是chemicals；第二个that的先行词是plants。 　　The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature．People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on．[4]If this works，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive [5]and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come． [4]此句运用了现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。 [5]此句为“the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．”结构，意为“越……，越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。 ◎ ①annual adj．一年一度的，每年的 ②movement n．动作，活动 ③migration n．迁徙 ④migrate v．移栖，迁徙 ⑤seek v．寻找，寻求 ⑥monarch n．君主，国王 monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶 ⑦somehow adv．用某种方法；不知怎么地 ⑧professor n．教授 ⑨measure v．量，测量 ⑩position n．位置 ⑪determine v．测定，确定 ⑫eventually adv．终于，最终 ⑬solution n．解决，解决方法 ⑭mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜 ⑮amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的 ⑯crash v．暴跌 ⑰per cent n．百分比 ⑱destroy v．破坏，毁掉 ⑲chemical n．化学品 ⑳caterpillar n．毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) ㉑awareness n．意识，认识 ㉒creature n．生物，动物 ㉓survive v．活下来，幸存 ◎ 黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙之旅 　　许多动物会在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，这种一年一度的运动叫作迁徙。它们为了觅食、寻找伴侣或温暖的环境而迁徙。北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。 　　每年秋天，数百万只有着黑色和橙色翅膀的漂亮的昆虫会开始一段漫长而艰难的旅程。不知怎么地，它们设法向南飞行大约4 000千米，前往加利福尼亚或墨西哥。然而，直到最近人们才明白它们是如何做到的。 　　华盛顿大学伊莱·史利哲曼教授领导的科学家(研究)小组现在已经找到了答案。他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天中的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。最终成功到达它要过冬的地方。 　　黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。过去几年里，黑脉金斑蝶的数量骤减百分之九十。不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。他们砍伐树木，所使用的化学品杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。 　　不过，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更好的了解。人们一直齐心协力记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。 measure vt．量，测量；评估 vi．有……长/宽 n．尺寸；措施 【教材原句】　It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun． 它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 【用法归纳】 (1)measure sth．by sth． 用某物来衡量某事物 measure＋数值　 度量为…… (2)to one's measure 按照某人的尺寸 take measures to do sth． 采取措施做某事 in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 【名师点津】　measure表示“有……长/宽”时，是不及物动词，后跟数值，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的measure作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。 【佳句必背】　All in all，it is high time that we took/should take measures to protect the ocean．(应用文之倡议书) 总而言之，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Teachers can't measure the potential of a student only by their current academic performance． ②The love and support from her family were given in full measure when she was going through a difficult time． ③The fitness trainer designed an exercise routine to his measure． ④The ancient site，measuring (measure) over 50 metres across，stands as a symbol of the city's history． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之学校生活)我们学校已采取有效措施来改善校园设施。 Our school has taken effective measures to improve campus facilities． determine v．测定；确定；决定(联想：determined adj．坚决的；有决心的　determination n．决心；决定；坚定) 【教材原句】　These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go． 这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。 【用法归纳】 (1)determine to do sth． 决定做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth． 决定(做)某事 (2)be determined to do sth． 决心做某事 【佳句必背】　The choices we make determine the path of our lives．(读后续写之哲理句) 我们做出的选择决定我们人生的道路。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①She determined to lose (lose) weight by exercising regularly and controlling her diet． ②We determined on/upon a more efficient way of working to increase productivity． ③His determination (determine) to climb the highest mountain in the world amazed everyone around him． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之心理描写)面对高耸的山峰，他的双腿像灌了铅一样沉重，但他决心爬上山顶。 Facing the towering mountain peak，his legs felt like lead，but he was determined to climb to the top． amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的(联想：amaze v．使惊讶　amazed adj．惊讶的　amazement n．惊讶) 【教材原句】　The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble． 黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。 【用法归纳】 (1)be amazed at/by/that．．． 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to find/see/hear 惊讶地发现/看见/听见 (2)to one's amazement 让人惊讶的是 in/with amazement 惊讶地 【佳句必背】　The lake in the moonlight was amazing，its surface like a mirror reflecting the stars above．(读后续写之景色描写) 月光下的湖泊令人惊叹，湖面如镜，倒映着天上的繁星。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①She was amazed (amaze) at the rapid progress her son had made in his studies． ②To our amazement (amaze)，the lost dog found its way back home after being missing for a week． ③The amazing (amaze) discovery in the scientific research field attracted worldwide attention． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之动作描写)她打开书，惊讶地发现书页间夹着一封信。 She opened the book and was amazed to find a letter between the pages． ⑤(读后续写之表情描写)她惊讶地盯着这份意外的礼物，脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。 She stared at the unexpected gift in/with amazement，a big smile spreading across her face． survive v．活下来，幸存(联想：survival n．[U，C] 幸存；残存物　survivor n．生还者；残存者；幸存者) 【教材原句】　The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come． 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。 【用法归纳】 survive＋the fire/earthquake/accident．．． 从火灾/地震/事故……中生还 survive on．．． 靠……维持生计；靠……活下来 survive sb．by．．． 比某人多活…… 【佳句必背】　Life isn't about how to survive storms，but how to dance in the rain．(读后续写之哲理句) 生活不是如何在风暴中生存，而是如何在雨中起舞。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①After the earthquake，the villagers had to survive on the relief supplies provided by the government． ②To everyone's surprise，the elderly woman survived her daughter by ten years． ③The community came together to celebrate the children's survival (survive) from the fire that broke out in the school． ④The little dog was the only survivor (survive) of the house fire that destroyed the whole building． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(读后续写之细节描写)她通过躲在一张坚固的桌子下从地震中幸存下来。 She survived the earthquake by hiding under a sturdy table． effect n．影响，结果(联想：effective adj．有效的；生效的) 【教材原句】　Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts．然后用这些句子完成“因果关系”流程图。 【用法归纳】 have an effect on 对……有影响/起作用 come into effect 生效，开始实施 take effect 开始起作用，见效 bring/put/carry sth．into effect 实行，使生效 in effect 实际上；有效；在实施中 【佳句必背】　During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture．(应用文之人物介绍) 李白一生中写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Lack of sleep has a negative effect on our concentration and productivity at work． ②The new traffic regulations will come into effect next month to improve road safety． ③The current school rules are still in effect until further notice from the school administration． ④Garlic is believed to be effective (effect) against some common bacteria that may cause diseases． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之建议信)家长应该考虑限制孩子的屏幕时间，因为这会对他们的视力产生负面影响。 Parents should consider limiting children's screen time as it can have a negative effect on their eyesight． the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．“越……就越……” 【教材原句】　The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come．我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。 【用法归纳】 (1)“the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．”结构的用法： ①表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。 ②前一个“the＋比较级”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”通常相当于主句。 ③在通常情况下，如果主、从句中的谓语动词是系动词be，而且主语不是代词，be常省略。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 【佳句必背】　As an old saying goes，“The higher you stand，the farther you will see．”(读后续写之哲理句) 常言道：“站得越高就看得越远。” 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The more you explore different cuisines，the better (good) your taste buds will adapt to various flavors． ②The earlier (early) you plant the seeds，the earlier you can enjoy the blooming flowers． ③The more you work towards your dream，the closer (close) you will be to achieving it． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(应用文之倡议书)参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。 The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is． ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)他越想即将到来的考试，就越紧张。一种不安的感觉涌上心头。 The more he thought about the upcoming exam，the more nervous he became．A sense of unease washing over him． 1．position A．n．位置，地方　B．n．职位　C．n．姿态，姿势　D．v．安置；安装 ①He held an uncomfortable position for too long，so his legs started to ache． C ②(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background． A ③They are going to position the new bookshelves against the wall． D ④He has held an important position in the company for many years． B 2．crash A．v．暴跌　B．v．撞击，碰撞　C．n．[计算机(系统)的]瘫痪，崩溃；死机 D．v．入睡；睡觉　E．n．撞车事故，失事 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity． E ②The car crashed into a tree，causing significant damage to the front end． B ③The number of wild animals in the world has crashed by about 70% in the last 50 years． A ④The computer system suffered a crash，resulting in the loss of important data． C ⑤I was so tired that I crashed on the bed as soon as I got home． D 3．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①We should treat others with charity and understanding．n．仁爱，宽容 ②Our school publishes an annual every year，featuring students' achievements．n．年刊 ③The scientist prepared a salt solution for the experiment．n．溶液 [课后分层练13] (时间：45分钟　满分：78分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Scientists are studying this newly-discovered creature (生物) to understand its unique features． 2．About eighty percent (百分比) of the surface of the Earth is covered by water． 3．The school's annual (一年一度的) art exhibition showcases the creative works of students． 4．Scientists are researching new ways to recycle chemicals (化学品) to reduce environmental pollution． 5．People are working hard to protect the whale (鲸) population from being over-hunted． 6．Our professor (教授) gave us some valuable advice on how to write a scientific paper． 7．Every spring，birds migrate (迁徙) from the south to the north to breed． 8．This charity (慈善机构) has been working hard to raise money for poor children． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is amazing (amaze) that the little boy can play the piano so skillfully at such a young age． 2．We need to find a solution (solve) to the water shortage issue before it gets worse． 3．She studied hard for months and eventually (eventual) passed the difficult exam． 4．There is a mysterious (mystery) old house at the end of the street that no one has lived in for years． 5．Climate change is having a significant impact on the migration (migrate) patterns of many fish species． 6．The ability to adapt to new environments is crucial for the survival (survive) of any species． 7．The ancient bridge was destroyed (destroy) by the flood，leaving the two sides of the river isolated． 8．They lost thousands of dollars when the stock market crashed (crash)． 9．She sought (seek) to express her gratitude to her teacher for the help she received during her studies． 10．It has been proved that a healthy diet has a direct effect on physical fitness． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。(measure) We must take effective measures to protect the environment． 2．她直到完成报告才离开办公室。(not．．．until) She didn't leave the office until she finished the report． 3．我找到了留在桌子上的钥匙。(分词作定语) I found the key left on the table． 4．你上床睡觉越早，早上就会越精力充沛。(the＋比较级．．．，the＋比较级．．．) The earlier you go to bed，the more energetic you will be in the morning． 5．她如此受欢迎的原因是她总是对别人很友善。(why引导定语从句) The reason why she is so popular is that she is always kind to others． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　Every autumn，millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 1to travel (travel) around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to places 2where they will spend the winter． 　　A team of scientists 3led (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and then uses its 4eyes (eye) to measure the position of the sun．These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go． 　　The solution to the mystery of the monarch's 5amazing (amaze) ability comes at a time when its population 6has crashed (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years．7Sadly (sad)，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling． 　　8The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led 9to a greater awareness of this creature．The more we know about this lovely creature，the 10greater (great) the chance it will survive． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A 　　(2025·四川广安友实学校高一上期中)On November 7，Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica．He was wearing only his swimming glasses，cap and speedos！ 　　Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life．When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit，Lewis says，“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans．Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular．If I'm asking them to be courageous，I must also be．Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message．” 　　It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1．6 degrees Celsius．He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down．As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops，which in turn causes his muscle control to drop，slowing him down．When he is done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal． 　　Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters．Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body．Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim． 　　This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions．In 2007，he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change．In 2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋，在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的事情。 1．Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit？ A．To swim faster． B．To show his bravery． C．To build up his body． D．To win public attention． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段 Lewis 所说的话 “If I'm asking them to be courageous，I must also be．Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message．” 可知，他不穿潜水衣游泳是为了展示自己的勇气，从而呼吁世界各国领导人勇敢地采取行动保护海洋。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A．His body． B．The water． C．His body temperature． D．The water temperature． 解析：选A。代词指代题。根据第三段 “He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down．” 可知，这里指的是他的身体在冰冷的水中只能忍受大约 20 分钟，然后就会开始出现机能下降等情况，所以 “it” 指代的是 “His body”。故选A。 3．What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters？ A．One should be ready to take on challenges． B．One should be expert at swimming． C．One must be fully prepared． D．One must be used to long-distance swimming． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段 “Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters．” 可知，Pugh 认为要在这样寒冷的水中游泳，必须经过数月的训练，即要做好充分的准备。故选C。 4．What may be the best title for the text？ A．Lewis Pugh： swimming for a cause B．How to survive a swim in cold waters C．How to prepare for extreme swimming D．Lewis Pugh： achieving the impossible 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁人们保护海洋，在南极冰冷的海水中游泳的事迹，他游泳是为了一个特定的环保事业，A项 “Lewis Pugh为了一个目标而游泳” 最能概括文章主旨。 B 　　(2025·山东烟台高一上期中)Orcas，also known as killer whales，are the largest members of the dolphin family．They hunt in schools of up to 40 individuals and are famous for their group attack on sea creatures．But orcas seldom attack humans． 　　However，since 2020，groups of orcas have struck about 700 boats off the coasts of Spain，Portugal，France and Morocco．They have damaged(损坏)at least seven boats．Experts now believe what the orcas did is the result of bored teenage orcas having fun． 　　After observing fifteen young orcas，a research team，led by Alex Zerbini，found that the orcas approached the boats slowly．Once close，they appeared to simply want to nudge their noses or heads against the rudder (船舵)．Given that these young orcas measure between 2．7 and 4．2 meters in length，just a gentle touch was enough to damage the rudders and even the boats．“As they play with the rudder，they don't understand that they can damage the rudder and will affect human beings．It's more playful than purposeful，” one researcher said． 　　The researchers thought the teenage orcas' boredom results from the increase in the population of their primary food source—the bluefin tuna．With plenty of food，they have a lot more time on their hands．They guessed the action may have been started by a curious individual attracted to the moving boat and may have inspired the others to do the same． 　　Zerbini and his team give some suggestions about being far away from orcas when possible．While people are in the areas where orcas often appear，try to reduce the speed of the boats．Making banging sounds around the boat may keep the whales away．They also suggest boat owners replace the smooth rudder surface with special materials．This will make the boats less fun to “play” with． 　　“We don't want to see more boats being damaged，and we don't want to see people in trouble，” Zerbini said．“But we also don't want to see orcas and other animals being hurt．We have to remember that this is their home，and we're in the way．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自2020年以来，西班牙、葡萄牙、法国和摩洛哥海岸附近发生的一系列逆戟鲸撞击船只的事件。 5．What does the text focus on about orcas？ A．Their unusual behavior． B．Their feeding habit． C．Their high intelligence． D．Their quick reaction． 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍虎鲸通常很少攻击人类，但自 2020 年起，它们在西班牙、葡萄牙、法国和摩洛哥海岸附近频繁撞击船只，之后围绕这一不寻常行为阐述了有关研究及应对措施，所以文章聚焦于虎鲸某种不寻常的行为。故选A。 6．Why do orcas strike the boats according to the research？ A．To search for food． B．To seek pleasure． C．To try to communicate． D．To practice hunting skills． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段 “Experts now believe what the orcas did is the result of bored teenage orcas having fun．” 以及第三段 “As they play with the rudder，they don't understand that they can damage the rudder and will affect human beings．It's more playful than purposeful” 可知，研究表明虎鲸撞击船只是因为无聊的幼年虎鲸想寻找乐趣，故选B。 7．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？ A．How to find orcas' tracks． B．How to draw orcas to the rudder． C．How to tell the sounds from orcas． D．How to avoid encounters with orcas． 解析：选D。段落大意题。根据第五段中 “Zerbini and his team give some suggestions．．．smooth rudder surface with special materials．” 等内容可知，主要是关于如何避免与虎鲸接触。故选D。 8．What do we know from Zerbini's words？ A．We should live at peace with animals． B．We should build more high-quality boats． C．People face challenges in developing fishery． D．People have perfected creatures' living environment． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据Zerbini的话 “We don't want to see more boats being damaged，and we don't．．．remember that this is their home，and we're in the way．” 可知，他既希望保护人类免受麻烦，也避免伤害动物，即我们应该与动物和平共处。故选A。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　(2025·安徽芜湖高一上期中)The biology class was very interesting．Peter's teacher asked everyone to thank him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so 1 ． 　　While going back home，Peter carried a bottle with the butterfly．On the way，whatever small creature Peter 2 ，he felt like putting them into the bottle．And he also checked to make sure to give 3 space to his butterfly． 　　Peter woke up around midnight suddenly．He returned to the table where he placed the butterfly and lightly patted the bottle．The butterfly did not move．Peter thought it must be 4 ．He shook the jar，but still no 5 ．All of a sudden，Peter was scared．He poured a little water into the jar．The water seemed to 6 as the butterfly moved a little．Peter let out a sigh of 7 ．Sitting on his bed，he 8 the jar and found the butterfly was still again． 　　After a while Peter got up，holding the bottle tightly，ran out，quickly 9 the lid of the bottle and started shaking it gently．The butterfly started to move slowly like waking from a deep sleep．It 10 itself on the edge of the bottle and 11 there，and Peter also waited． 　　Then butterfly began to flutter its wings．To Peter，the tiny 12 of the fluttering wings was musical．Later，there was a loud thud．Peter looked at the jar and found the butterfly 13 ．He sat looking at the empty bottle，feeling a little 14 ．But he was happy that the butterfly was back to where it 15 —nature． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得生物课观察蝴蝶，回家悉心照料，最终放生让其回归自然。 1． A．closely B．quickly C．privately D．repeatedly 解析：选A。根据下文“While going back home，Peter carried a bottle with the butterfly．”可知，彼得带着装有蝴蝶的瓶子，所以大家才能近距离地(closely)研究蝴蝶。quickly快速地；privately私下地；repeatedly反复地。 2． A．searched for B．drew C．encountered D．fed 解析：选C。根据上文“On the way”可知，彼得在路上能够偶然遇见(encountered)一些小生物。searched for搜索；drew绘制；fed饲养，喂养。 3． A．breathing B．escaping C．standing D．eating 解析：选A。根据上文“On the way，whatever small creature Peter 2 ，he felt like putting them into the bottle．”可知，蝴蝶装在瓶子里，如果不留出透气(breathing)的空间，蝴蝶会窒息死亡。escaping逃逸；standing站立；eating吃。 4． A．sleeping B．flying C．fighting D．worrying 解析：选A。根据上文“The butterfly did not move．”以及下文“The water seemed to 6 as the butterfly moved a little．”可知，彼得认为蝴蝶睡着了(sleeping)。flying飞；fighting奋斗；worrying担心。 5． A．problem B．reason C．response D．solution 解析：选C。根据上文“He shook the jar”可知，彼得晃动瓶子，想把蝴蝶弄醒，但是蝴蝶没有反应(response)。problem问题；reason原因；solution解决。 6． A．change B．stop C．help D．boil 解析：选C。根据下文“as the butterfly moved a little”可知，水让蝴蝶动了，水好像起作用了(help)。change改变；stop停止；boil煮。 7． A．pain B．relief C．fear D．achievement 解析：选B。根据上文“The water seemed to 6 as the butterfly moved a little．”可知，蝴蝶动了让彼得感到很宽慰(relief)。pain疼痛；fear恐惧；achievement成就。 8． A．aimed at B．knocked at C．waved at D．stared at 解析：选D。根据下文“and found the butterfly was still again”可知，彼得一直在盯着(stared at)瓶子，密切观察着蝴蝶。aimed at瞄准；knocked at敲；waved at挥手。 9．A．checked B．packed C．closed D．opened 解析：选D。根据下文“He sat looking at the empty bottle”可知，瓶子空了，说明彼得把瓶子的盖子打开了(opened)。checked检查；packed包装；closed关闭。 10．A．protected B．relaxed C．settled D．behaved 解析：选C。根据下文“itself on the edge of the bottle and 11 there”可知，蝴蝶落在了(settled)瓶子边缘上。settle有“降落；停留”的意思。protected保护；relaxed放松；behaved表现。 11．A．waited B．followed C．prepared D．struggled 解析：选A。根据下文“and Peter also waited”可知，蝴蝶是在等待(waited)。followed跟随；prepared准备；struggled挣扎。 12．A．silence B．darkness C．animal D．sound 解析：选D。根据下文“musical”可知，对彼得来说，翅膀颤动的小小的声音(sound)是悦耳的。silence沉默；darkness黑暗；animal动物。 13．A．amazing B．gone C．lost D．separated 解析：选B。根据下文“He sat looking at the empty bottle，feeling a little 14 ．”可知，蝴蝶飞走了，消失了。形容词gone意为“消失”。amazing惊人的；lost丢失的；separated分开的。 14．A．grateful B．cheerful C．regretful D．forgetful 解析：选C。根据下文彼得心情的转折“But he was happy that the butterfly was back to where it 15 —nature．”可知，蝴蝶飞走了，彼得感到很遗憾(regretful)。grateful感激的；cheerful开朗的，开心的；forgetful健忘的。 15．A．belonged B．contributed C．appealed D．attended 解析：选A。根据上文“the butterfly was back”可知，蝴蝶应该回归大自然，回到了它本该属于的(belonged)地方。contributed贡献；appealed上诉；attended出席。 Section Ⅱ　Using language—Attributive clauses (2) 分析下列课文原句中加黑词 1．Eventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter． 2．The solution．．．comes at a time when it is in serious trouble． 3．Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling． 【我的感悟】 句1、2、3中加黑词均为关系副词，引导定语从句。句1中，where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词places；句2中，when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词time；why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词reason。 一、关系副词的指代及功能 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 二、关系副词的基本用法 1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 ①I hope there is a moment when I forget all my worries and pains． 我希望有那么一刻，我能忘记所有的烦恼和痛苦。 ②Tom will never forget the days when he lived in China with his family． 汤姆永远不会忘记他和家人在中国生活的日子。 2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 ①They went into the hall where the meeting was being held． 他们走进正在召开会议的大厅。 ②The professor make a report where he explained how he found the solution to the problem． 教授作了一次报告来解释他是如何找到这个问题的解决办法的。 【点拨】　当先行词是抽象地点名词如case，point，condition，situation等，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，仍然用where引导定语从句。 We have reached a point where a change is needed． 我们已经到了需要做出改变的地步。 3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。 ①Can you explain the reason why(＝for which) you don't help him？ 你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？ ②Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to his birthday party？ 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ ————即学即练1———— 用适当的关系副词填空 ①The secret meeting was held in the house where he used to live． ②I don't know the reason why he was late again． ③Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age when most people read news online for free． ④I will never forget the place where we stayed． 三、比较关系副词与关系代词的用法 　　表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。试比较： ①Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night？(when在从句中作状语) 你还记得我们彻夜畅聊的那些日子吗？ ②Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm？(that或which作spent的宾语) 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？ ③I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday．(why作原因状语) 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。 ④I won't accept the reason that/which you have given us．(定语从句中缺少直接宾语，所以用which/that，不用why) 我坚决不接受你提供给我们的那个理由。 ————即学即练2———— 对比填空：that，which，when，where，why ①I will never forget the days that/which we spent together． ②I still remember the time when I became a college student． ③The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not sound． ④The reason why he was late was that he missed his train． ⑤Keep the book in a place where you can find it easily． ⑥This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago． 用适当的关系副词填空 　　In my hometown，there is a small animal shelter ①where abandoned pets are taken care of．It's a place full of warmth and hope．This is the reason ②why the animals are always healthy and happy．Last summer，I volunteered at the shelter．It was a time ③when I got to know the animals better and learned about their individual personalities．The reason ④why I decided to volunteer was simple： I wanted to make a difference．There is a garden in the shelter ⑤where the dogs can run freely．It is fun to see them happy，especially during the evenings ⑥when the sun is setting and the air is cool． 用适当的关系副词填空 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)According to Charlotte Markey，a professor of psychology，food is one of the rare subjects where，as parents，saying less is more． 2．(2024· 新高考Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time． 3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain． 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯)． 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day． 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some of our memories are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little． 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You have a full preparation before this event，which is the most important reason why you show up here． 8．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“The sweet spot in life to start exercising，if you haven't already，is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says． accommodation n．住处，工作场所；[pl．]住宿；膳宿[联想：accommodate vt．为……提供住宿/空间； 适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳] 【教材原句】　Our accommodation is perfect． 我们的食宿好极了。 【用法归纳】 (1)provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 (2)accommodate (oneself) to 适应； 使……适应…… accommodate sb．with sth． 给……提供…… accommodate sb．for the night 留某人过夜 【佳句必背】　As he entered the small，shabby accommodation，a sense of disappointment washed over him．(读后续写之心理描写) 当他走进这狭小、破旧的住处时，一阵失望感涌上心头。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The hotel can accommodate guests with a wide range of services，including laundry and room service． ②Children should be taught to accommodate themselves to changes in their daily routine，which helps build their adaptability． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之动作描写)他微微鞠了一躬，喃喃道：“你留我过夜，我真是感激不尽。” He bowed slightly and murmured，“I can't thank you enough for accommodating me for the night．” [课后分层练14] (时间：45分钟　满分：75．5分) Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．With a lot of work to do，he can't go out for fun． 2．I was about to leave，when it began to rain cats and dogs． 3．Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious． 4．Their marriage was founded on love and respect． 5．On the whole，it is good except that it is somewhat damp． 6．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973． 7．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless people． 8．After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living on my own． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．矿工们告诉记者，被困在矿井里的日子，他们只能靠很少的食物生存。 The miners told the reporter that they had to survive on little food during the days when they were trapped in the mine． 2．我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因的。 I come to explain the reason why I was absent from your birthday party to you． 3．有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。 There was a time when I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English． 4．他们已经到了必须分开的地步。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other． 5．你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。 You can also visit the City Museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每小题2分，共10分) Dear Tom， 　　How are you going these days？I'm writing to tell you about our school's Sports Club，1which often organizes various activities for us students (体育俱乐部经常为我们学生组织各种各样的活动)． 　　The Sports Club is located in our school's gym，2where students can take exercise or practise their skills (在学校体育馆学生可以锻炼或者练习他们的技能)．At weekends，it is available for all students 3who are interested in sports events (对体育赛事感兴趣的学生)．The reason 4why we like the Sports Club (我们喜欢体育俱乐部的原因) is that it enriches our campus life． 　　All in all，all of us can work out for half an hour every day，5through which we can strengthen our body (这样我们可以增强体质)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A 　　(2025·湖北武汉高一上期中)In Katmai National．Park，a mother bear and her cub walk toward us，then sit down and nap，completely at ease with us being around．And the feeling is shared．My husband，nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago，now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too． 　　The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea．Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe．Our guide，Bachrach，tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture．The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide．From late June to September，they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon，but they also keep eating grass and berries． 　　Each time we spot a bear，Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior．If the bear appears relaxed，we can watch for a while from a safe distance．As responsible visitors，we must never let it get too close，and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground．Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days，expecting more after finding fruit．Besides，we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed．As they drink along the river，we carefully move around them． 　　“What do you think people get out of seeing bears？” I ask Bachrach． 　　“I've watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed，then comfortable，and then observant and thoughtful．Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals．Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other．And those who share，do，” he says． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在Katmai国家公园观赏熊的经历，以及向导Bachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。 1．Why does the husband fall asleep？ A．He is uninterested in bears． B．He doesn't want to disturb the bears． C．He enjoys the author's company． D．He feels safe in the environment． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“My husband，nervous about being near such large predators an hour ago，now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too．” 可知，一小时前丈夫还因靠近大型捕食者而紧张，现在却放松得睡着了。这表明他在这个环境中感到安全，所以才会睡着，故选D。 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A．Bears' attacking behavior． B．Katmai's faraway location． C．Bears' different diets． D．Katmai's changing seasons． 解析：选C。段落大意题。第二段提到“The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish．．．salmon-filled rivers for the salmon，but they also keep eating grass and berries．”，主要讲述了在卡特迈不同季节熊的饮食情况，如春天吃植物和贝类，6 月下旬到 9 月吃鲑鱼、草和浆果等，所以该段的主要内容是熊的不同饮食。故选C。 3．What should a responsible bear visitor do？ A．Follow bears closely． B．Share food with bears． C．Talk to bears． D．Watch bears only． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段 “As responsible visitors，we must never let it get too close，and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground．”和“Besides，we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed．”可知，负责任的游客不能与熊靠得太近，不能给熊食物，不能打扰熊进食，也就是只能观看熊。故选D。 4．What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing？ A．To live in peace with wildlife． B．To survive in the wild． C．To increase space for wildlife． D．To look after bears thoughtfully． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals．Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other．And those who share，do” 可知，Bachrach 希望人们通过观看熊，学会与野生动物共享空间，也就是与野生动物和平共处。故选A。 B 　　(2025·湖南长沙明德中学高一上期中)Tall，long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies．Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints，each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots．However，a Tennessee zoo made headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world's most uncommon giraffes． 　　On July 31，2023，a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated giraffe (网纹长颈鹿)，one of the four different kinds of giraffes．Unlike most giraffes，she was born without spots，a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe．At six feet tall，this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother's care．She shows typical baby giraffe behavior，such as eating rocks． 　　Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet．The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan．A giraffe's pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother．That means that this giraffe will never have spots． 　　“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild．Being single-colored，she may not be able to hide quite well，” said Mr David Bright，who runs the zoo．“It will easily be a key target for poachers (偷猎者) because she's so unusual．” 　　Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled．In 2018，they were officially listed as “threatened”．Thirty-five years ago，there were 36，000 reticulated giraffes．Now，the number has been cut by more than 50%．Only about 16，000 reticulated giraffes remain． 　　This brown giraffe's birth is not only a rare and fascinating event，but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild．By supporting efforts like this，we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come． [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了田纳西州的一家动物园迎来了一只世界上极为罕见的长颈鹿，这只长颈鹿出生的时候身上没有斑点。 5．What do we learn from the spots of giraffes？ A．They look like giraffe's footprints． B．The patterns of the spots are the same． C．They appear on giraffes from time to time． D．They are helpful in guarding against their enemies． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Tall，long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies．”可知，高大的长颈鹿因其斑点而闻名，这些斑点被认为可以帮助它们躲避天敌。因此，长颈鹿的斑点有助于防范天敌。故选D。 6．What's unique about the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo？ A．She has a large size． B．She has light brown fur． C．She has no spots． D．She likes eating rocks． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike most giraffes，she was born without spots，a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe．”可知，这只幼年长颈鹿的独特之处在于她没有斑点。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean in Paragraph 5？ A．Endangered． B．Recognized． C．Rare． D．Abundant． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，2018年，它们被正式列为“濒危”，35年前，有36，000只网纹长颈鹿，现在，这个数字已经减少了超过50%，目前只剩下大约16，000只网纹长颈鹿。因此，网纹长颈鹿数量不多了，说明它们濒临灭绝。故画线词imperiled的意思是“濒临灭绝的”。故选A。 8．Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe？ A．Embarrassing． B．Promising． C．Significant． D．Foreseeable． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这只棕色长颈鹿的出生不仅是一个罕见而有趣的事件，也是一个提高人们保护野生长颈鹿的意识的机会。因此，小长颈鹿的诞生是有意义的。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) 　　(2025·陕西武功县高一上期中)Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world．But the difficulty of an animal keeper's day is beyond people's imagination．1( ) Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo． 　　●2( ) This will be especially valuable if you're doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals．This practical training will attract zoos and show that you're willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals． 　　●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心)．3( ) Usually，it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo．Here，you can feed baby birds，care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals． 　　●Work with an endangered species group．Most of today's zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see．4( ) Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience，especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you． 　　●Educate yourself through books or classes．Read whatever books you can find about animals，especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there．Also you can take animal-related classes．5( ) A．Look for jobs． B．Volunteer at a local animal shelter． C．They also serve as a way to keep endangered species． D．A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest． E．This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals． F．Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people． G．Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。 1．解析：选D。前文说动物园饲养员工作难度超乎想象，D 项 “在动物园当动物饲养员，光有兴趣远远不够。” 承接上文，说明从事该工作还需其他条件，引出下文有关做好准备的内容。 2．解析：选B。此空需概括段落。该段提到清洁笼子、照顾动物有价值，能引起动物园注意，B 项 “在当地动物收容所做志愿者。” 符合段落大意，故选B。 3．解析：选E。该段说在野生动物康复中心帮忙，E 项 “这通常能让你获得与野生动物亲密接触的实践经验。”与在康复中心帮忙可获得实践经验相呼应。 4．解析：选C。前文说如今多数动物园不只为展示动物，C项 “它们是保护濒危物种的一种方式。”进一步说明动物园的作用，符合语境。 5．解析：选G。该段讲通过书籍或课程自我教育，G项 “那些与动物相关的主题会让你对如何与动物打交道有广泛的认识。”说明了学习与动物相关的内容的作用。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨九中高一上期中)Situated on the East Asian-Australiasian Flyway，Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site，1 (attract) over 100，000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually．Staring in the wintertime，you can catch their 2 (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park，with endangered species making appearances． 　　Aside from 3 wide variety of rare animals，the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼)，Pui Pui．Provided 4 food and shelter，Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park．Don't be too 5 (frighten) if you see her with her mouth wide open—she is not starving or asking for food，6 just trying to cool herself down in the heat． 　　If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat，it's because she is extremely good at hiding．In 2003，the saltwater crocodile first 7 (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River．Although her origins remain something of a mystery，people guess that she's an illegal，abandoned pet who grows too big 8 (stay) at home．Equipped with a smart brain，the young crocodile didn't take the bait (诱饵) 9 (prepare) by professional hunters．After a months-long hunt，the crocodile 10 (seize) by government officers in 2004． [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了香港湿地公园有着种类繁多的稀有动物，还喂养着一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui。 1．解析：attracting。考查非谓语动词。句意：香港位于东亚——澳大利亚航线上，是一个重要的经停站和过冬的地方，每年吸引10多万只候鸟。本空作状语，动词attract与句子Hong Kong之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。 2．解析：arrival。考查名词。句意：你可以在香港湿地公园捕捉到它们的到来，濒危物种也会出现。本空作动词catch的宾语，故应用名词arrival，意为“到来，到达”。 3．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：除了种类繁多的稀有动物外，香港湿地公园也是一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui的家园。a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”，故应用不定冠词a。 4．解析：with。考查介词。句意：香港湿地公园为Pui Pui提供了住所和食物，她经常在公园里闲逛。be provided with意为“被提供给”，故应用介词with。 5．解析：frightened。考查形容词。句意：如果你看到她张大嘴巴，不要害怕——她没有挨饿，也不是在要求食物，只是想要在炎热中给自己降降温。本空作表语，且句子主语指的是You，故应用形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。 6．解析：but。考查连词。not．．．but．．．意为“不是……而是……”，故应用连词but。 7．解析：caught。考查时态。句意：2003年，当咸水鳄鱼从Shan Pui河中出现时，它第一次引起了我们的注意。根据时间状语in 2003可知，应用一般过去时caught。 8．解析：to stay。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她来自哪里是个谜，但人们猜测她是一只被非法饲养又遗弃的宠物，长得太大而不能待在家里。too．．．to do．．．意为“太……而不能……”，故应用不定式to stay。 9．解析：prepared。考查非谓语动词。句意：这只年轻的鳄鱼有着聪明的大脑，没有被专业猎人准备的诱饵骗到。本句中动作didn't take作谓语，本空作定语，被修饰名词bait和动词prepare之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。 10．解析：was seized。考查时态和语态。句意：经过数月的追捕，这条鳄鱼于2004年被政府捕获。根据时间状语in 2004可知，本空应用一般过去时，且动词seize和句子主语the crocodile之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Step One　Lead-in How would you feel if you encountered a bear in the forest and what should you do？ If I encounter a bear in the forest，I would feel extremely scared at first．But I know I should stay calm．First，I mustn't run．Instead，I should slowly back away while keeping an eye on the bear．Try to make myself look bigger by raising my arms or opening my coat．If the bear approaches，I can make loud noises to scare it away，like shouting or using a whistle if I have one．If it attacks，I should play dead，lying face-down and covering the back of my neck and head with my hands． Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph． Para．1　 A．An encounter with a bear in Yellowstone forest． Para．2 B．The bear photo reminds us to respect all animals． Para．3 C．Yellowstone Park is a great place for photographing animals． Para．4 D．A nature photographer loves working in the wild． 答案：Para．1—D；Para．2—C；Para．3—A；Para．4—B 2．What's mainly talked about in the text？ A．The beauty of Yellowstone National Park． B．The living habits of bears in Yellowstone． C．A photographer's experience in Yellowstone． D．How to take photos of wild animals． 答案：C Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ．Read Para．1 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What does the phrase “brave the elements” mean？ A．To fight against wild animals． B．To face and stand bad weather． C．To explore dangerous places． D．To protect the environment． 2．What does the author think of his job？ A．He dislikes it because of the wind and rain． B．He thinks it's boring as he has to work outside． C．He thinks it's challenging but rewarding． D．He finds it too challenging and wants to quit． 答案：1．B　2．C Ⅱ．Read Para．2 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．What is Yellowstone National Park best known for？ A．Its beautiful mountains． B．Its clear lakes． C．Its bears． D．Its vast grasslands． 2．Which of the following statements about the bears in Yellowstone is TRUE？ A．They can live for 40 years． B．They can run at a speed of about 80 kilometres per hour． C．They are poor swimmers． D．They weigh up to 300 kilograms． 答案：1．C　2．D Ⅲ．Read Para．3 carefully and do the following exercises． 1．How did the author feel when he saw the bear？ A．He felt extremely frightened． B．He felt quite disappointed． C．He felt rather happy． D．He felt very angry． 答案：A 2．How did the author get the photo of the bear？ A．The author designed the scene ahead． B．The bear did the action for him． C．The bear stood still before him． D．The author got it by accident． 答案：D 3．The view the author saw after walking out of the trees was breathtaking． Ⅳ．Read Para．4 carefully and do the following exercise． Why does the author look at the photo from time to time？ A．Because the photo is very beautiful． B．To remind himself to show respect to animals． C．To remember how brave he was when facing the bear． D．Because it was his first photo of a bear． 答案：B Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class． 1．What should we prepare before going to take pictures of animals in nature？ 2．How should we act when we start taking pictures of animals？ 3．What should we do if the animals seem disturbed by our presence？ 4．What should we pay attention to after taking pictures？ Your presentation： 　　Before going to take pictures of animals in nature，we need to prepare some necessary things．First，check and charge our cameras，and bring enough memory cards．Also，wear suitable clothes and shoes for the natural environment．When we start taking pictures，we should move slowly and quietly．Don't make sudden movements or loud noises that could scare the animals．If the animals seem disturbed by our presence，we must stop approaching them immediately and back off a bit．Keep a safe distance and wait patiently for them to calm down．After taking pictures，we should make sure not to leave any trash behind．We need to respect the natural environment and keep it clean for the animals to live in． ◎ An Encounter①with Nature 　　As a nature photographer，I have to brave the elements②．But despite the wind and the rain，I still enjoy working outside in the wild．One of the best things about this job is that you can observe③ animals in their natural environment[1]． [1]that引导表语从句。 　　My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park．As the world's first national park，Yellowstone is famous for the variety④ of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears．These huge，strong animals can live for 30 years．Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms，they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers． 　　Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path⑤ that took me through a dark forest[2]．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking⑥．An eagle⑦ flew over the snow-capped mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below．While I was concentrating on⑧ photographing this amazing scene⑨，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye[3]，I turned．．．and froze．Only metres away from me was a bear．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at⑩ me．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．My legs started shaking．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button⑪．A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest．When I recovered⑫ from the shock⑬，I looked at my camera．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured⑭ forever in a single image⑮． [2]that引导的定语从句修饰path。 [3]“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语。 　　From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals．It is after all⑯ we who are the visitors to their world．[4] [4]It is．．．who．．．为强调句型。 ◎ ①encounter n．意外的相遇，邂逅 ②element n．基本部分，要素 the elements 天气(尤指坏天气) brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 ③observe v．看到，观察 ④variety n．多样化，变化 ⑤path n．小径，小道 ⑥breathtaking adj．令人惊叹的 ⑦eagle n．鹰 ⑧concentrate v．专注，专心 concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 ⑨scene n．景色，景象 ⑩stare v．凝视，盯着看 stare at 凝视，盯着看 ⑪button n．按钮 ⑫recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复 ⑬shock n．吃惊，震惊 ⑭capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 ⑮image n．图像，影像 ⑯after all 毕竟，终究 ◎ 与大自然的不期而遇 　　作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢地面对恶劣天气。尽管风雨交加，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。这份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们。 　　我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石公园。作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。这些体型庞大、身体强壮的动物寿命长达30 年。尽管平均体重多达300 千克，它们却能以每小时约64 千米的速度奔跑，并且它们还是游泳健将。 　　去年春天，在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过一片黑暗的森林。当我终于走出森林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。离我只有几米远的地方有只熊。水从它浓密的棕色毛发上落下来，这只熊回头盯着我。时间静止了，熊和我都等着看谁先行动。我的腿开始颤抖。不知怎么的，我迫使自己的手指按下了快门。不一会儿，熊转身跑回了森林。当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看相机。我那最可怕但却最不可思议的经历现在被永远地记录到了这张图片中。 　　我会时不时地看看这张照片，以此来提醒我们要尊重所有动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。 recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复；找回；重新获得(联想：recovery n．恢复；痊愈；复苏) 【用法归纳】 (1)recover from．．． 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)make a full recovery 痊愈；完全康复 wish sb．a speedy recovery 祝愿某人早日康复 【佳句必背】　①I sincerely hope you can recover confidence as soon as possible and fall in love with English．(应用文之慰问信) 我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。 ②Mike gradually recovered from fright after he was saved．(读后续写之心理描写) 迈克得救后逐渐从恐惧中恢复过来。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①To our joy，the patient made a quick recovery (recover) from the serious illness． ②It takes time for him to recover from the sadness of losing his job，but he is trying his best． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之心理、表情描写)震惊之余，他深吸一口气，逐渐镇定下来，他苍白的脸恢复了一些血色。 After a moment of shock，he took a deep breath and gradually recovered himself，his pale face regaining some color． shock n．吃惊，震惊；休克 v．(使)震惊；震动(联想：shocked adj．震惊的　shocking adj．令人震惊的) 【用法归纳】 (1)in shock 震惊地；吃惊地 to one's shock 令某人震惊的是 give sb．a shock 使某人震惊 be in a state of shock/be in deep shock 大为震惊 (2)be shocked by/at 对……感到震惊 be shocked to see/hear/find．．． 震惊地看见/听到/发现…… 【佳句必背】　Shock paralyzed him and her once full-colored face went as pale as a sheet．(读后续写之表情描写) 震惊使他动弹不得，而她原本红润的脸变得像纸一样苍白。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The students sat in shock in the classroom after their teacher announced the unexpected change in the exam schedule． ②To her shock，she opened the envelope and found a letter written a long time ago． ③The news of the sudden price hike in essential goods was shocking (shock) to the general public． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之表情描写)她震惊地看到厨房里有一只巨大的蜘蛛，眼睛惊恐地瞪大。 She was shocked to see a giant spider in her kitchen，her eyes widening in horror． concentrate v．专注，专心；(使)浓缩(联想：concentration n．集中精力；专心　concentrated adj．集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的) 【教材原句】　While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。 【用法归纳】 concentrate on (doing) sth． 专心(做)某事 concentrate one's attention/energy on＝focus on 集中注意力/精力于，专心于 【佳句必背】　Recently，I have been busy preparing for my college entrance exam，but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate my mind on my study．(应用文之求助信) 最近，我一直在忙着准备高考，但不幸的是，我发现很难集中精力学习。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It's high time that you concentrated on improving your communication skills． ②With his mind concentrated (concentrate) on the experiment，he didn't hear the phone ringing． ③This kind of delicate work calls for a high degree of concentration (concentrate)． ④He had a concentrated (concentrate) look on his face as he tried to solve the difficult puzzle． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之建议信)集中注意力去提高你的英语口语是个好主意。 It is a good idea to concentrate your attention on improving your oral English． freeze v．(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；(使)冻结，结冰(联想：freezing adj．极冷的，严寒的　frozen adj．冷冻的，冻结的) 【教材原句】　Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned．．．and froze． 我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。 【用法归纳】 (1)freeze (sb．) to death (把某人)冻死 be frozen to death 被冻死 f reeze with shock 惊呆了 freeze with fear/terror/fright 吓呆了 (2)freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极其寒冷 (3)be frozen with shock 惊呆了 be frozen with fear/terror/fright 被吓呆了；被吓得无法动弹 frozen food 冷冻食品 【佳句必背】　I stood there for a moment，frozen with terror，and then rushed back to the room．(读后续写之动作描写)我在那里站了一会儿，惊恐万分，然后冲回房间。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①As the unexpected figure emerged from the darkness，he froze (freeze)，his eyes wide open in fear． ②The bird had never felt such cold weather and was afraid that he might freeze to death． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之景色描写)结冰的湖泊宛如一面巨大的镜子，倒映着上方湛蓝的天空。 The frozen lake looks like a giant mirror，reflecting the clear blue sky above． ④(读后续写之动作描写)极冷的风像刀子一样穿透她单薄的外套，所以她把衣领拉高，加快了脚步。 The freezing cold wind cut through her thin coat like a knife so she pulled the collar up and quickened her steps． reaction n．反应；回应(联想：react v．反应；回应) 【教材原句】　What is your opinion of the photographer's reaction when he saw the bear？ 你对摄影师看到熊的反应有什么看法？ 【用法归纳】 (1)reaction to．．．　 对……的反应 (2)react to．．． 对……做出反应；回应…… react with 与……产生化学反应 react against 反抗 【佳句必背】　You can't control what happens but you can control your reaction to it．(读后续写之哲理句) 你无法决定将会发生什么，但你可以控制自己的反应。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)． ②People usually react differently to the same situation based on their personalities． ③Teenagers often react against their parents' strict rules by staying out late． 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④(读后续写之哲理句)我们对失败的反应往往比失败本身更重要。 Our reaction to failure is often more important than the failure itself． 强调句型 【教材原句】　It is after all we who are the visitors to their world．毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。强调句的结构还有以下几种句式： 【用法归纳】 (1)强调句型的一般疑问句式：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？ (2)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？ (3) not until的强调句式：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分 【佳句必背】　It is our positive attitude that enables us to face the tough challenges in high school bravely．(应用文之学校生活)正是我们积极乐观的态度使我们能够勇敢地面对高中艰难的挑战。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It was when they heard the news of the victory that they burst into cheers． ②Was it the book you bought last week that inspired you so much？ ③When was it that you decided to pursue your dream of becoming a singer？ 【写成佳句】　句型转换 ④I didn't realize that she was that famous doctor until she took off her dark glasses． →It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was that famous doctor．(强调句型) 1．button ①He quickly buttoned his shirt and rushed out of the house． C ②Press the red button if you want to start the machine． A ③One of the buttons on his shirt came off while he was running． B 2．image ①Image yourself walking on a beautiful beach，with the warm sun shining on you． C ②(2021·全国甲卷)I was back in my hometown of Macclesfield to take some winter images． A ③The company's good image is built on years of good service． B 3．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①The restaurant sources fresh produce directly from local farms．v．(从……)获得 ②The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings．v．找回 ③Blood loss can often lead to shock，so it's crucial to stop the bleeding．n．休克 ④The rescue team had to battle the elements while searching for the missing hikers．n．天气(尤指坏天气) ⑤I need to file these reports according to their dates．v．把……归档，存档 [课后分层练15] (时间：40分钟　满分：80．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The university provides dormitory accommodation (住处) for its students during the school year． 2．A talented photographer (摄像师) can turn an ordinary scene into a work of art． 3．His childhood experiences were the source (来源) of inspiration for his first novel． 4．Please create a new file (文件) to store all the documents related to this project． 5．The path (小道) covered with fallen leaves looks so beautiful in autumn． 6．The library charges a fine of 50 cents per (每) day for overdue books． 7．It took her a long time to recover (恢复) from her heart operation． 8．I can't figure out which button (按钮) controls the volume of the TV． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The audience's reaction (react) to the performance was very enthusiastic，with lots of applause． 2．It will take him months to recover from the serious injury and be able to walk again． 3．The restaurant offers a wide variety (vary) of cuisines，including Italian，Chinese，and French． 4．She needs to concentrate on improving her presentation skills before the important meeting． 5．The water was frozen (freeze) overnight because of the cold weather． 6．Our local community center was founded (found) in 2000 to provide various services for residents． 7．His encounter with a famous writer inspired him to start writing his own stories． 8．Patience，perseverance，and creativity are the key elements (element) for achieving success in any creative project． 9．He stared at the computer screen for hours，trying to solve the complex problem． 10．She used her camera to capture (capture) the precious moments of her family's gathering． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．只有通过这种方式我们才能解决这个问题。(部分倒装句) Only in this way can we solve the problem． 2．老师站在他旁边，他感到有点紧张。(with复合结构) With the teacher standing beside him，he felt a little nervous． 3．直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他。(强调句型) It was not until he took off his glasses that I recognized him． 4．我们应该找一个合适的地方来举行会议。(不定式作定语) We should find a suitable place to hold the meeting． 5．我们在教室学习的时候，突然下雨了。(while引导时间状语从句) While we were studying in the classroom，it suddenly rained． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path that took me 1through a dark forest．When I 2finally (final) stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which 3were reflected (reflect) in the still lake below．While I 4was concentrating (concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling 5that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still 6held (hold) to my eye，I turned．．．and froze．Only metres away from me was a bear．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7to see (see) who would move first．My legs started shaking．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button．8A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest．When I recovered 9from the shock，I looked at my camera．My most 10frightening (frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) 　　(2025·山东日照高一上期中)Garvey-Darda is a wildlife biologist with the United States Forest Service．She wants to protect her beloved pikas and other creatures from a common threat： vehicles．The Federal Highway Administration says more than a million roadway accidents involving animals happen each year in the U．S．These collisions (碰撞) hurt wildlife and people． 　　One solution to this problem？Wildlife crossings．In the U．S．and around the world，bridges and underpasses are being built to help animals safely cross roads． 　　Banff National Park，in Alberta，Canada，is home to some of the most successful wildlife crossings．Completed in 2014，the crossings include 38 underpasses and six overpasses，or bridges．They prevent the park's animals，such as grizzly bears and cougars，from being struck while trying to cross the Trans-Canada Highway，which divides the park in half．According to Parks Canada，Banff's crossing system has reduced collisions with wildlife by more than 80%． 　　Safe pathways for wildlife have been built in several U．S．states，including Arizona，Utah，and Wyoming．In Washington State，Garvey-Darda is part of a major project．She's helping to design a set of about 20 wildlife crossings．“Banff has been the best model for us，” she says．The Washington State crossings are being built along a 15-mile stretch of Interstate 90 (I—90)，one of the country's longest highways．This section of the highway cuts across the Cascade mountain range．It has affected the migration patterns of animals in the area． 　　Construction of the 20 crossings is expected to be completed by 2029．So far，six underpasses and one overpass have been built．Garvey-Darda says these crossings have already made a difference for migrating animals．“We now have close to 5，000 deer and elk going through the underpasses，” she says．“All of these animals were potential accidents．” 　　Washington locals can volunteer to plant vegetation on the I 90 overpass．Garvey-Darda says the plants will encourage animals，including her beloved pika，to use the crossings．“It's important to be active，” she says，“and not wait until a species is endangered．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了野生动生物学家 Garvey-Darda 正在与美国林务局合作，通过在华盛顿州建造野生动物通道来保护动物免受车辆碰撞。 1．What is the threat to wild animals according to the text？ A．Failing to find enough food． B．Being hit when crossing roads． C．Having their habitats destroyed． D．Getting lost during their migration． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段 “The Federal Highway Administration says more than a million roadway accidents involving animals happen each year in the U．S．These collisions hurt wildlife and people．” 可知，美国每年发生超过一百万起涉及动物的道路交通事故，所以野生动物面临的威胁是过马路时被车辆撞到。故选B。 2．What do we know about Banff's crossing system？ A．It is advanced． B．It is simple． C．It works well． D．It needs improvement． 解析：选C。推理判断题。从第三段 “According to Parks Canada，Banff's crossing system has reduced collisions with wildlife by more than 80%．” 可知，班夫的过路系统使与野生动物的碰撞减少了 80% 以上，说明这个系统卓有成效。故选C。 3．What can we infer from Garvey-Darda's words in the last paragraph？ A．Humans are too passive in protecting animals． B．More and more animals are using the crossings． C．More and more animals are becoming endangered． D．Humans are responsible for killing so many animals． 解析：选A。推理判断题。Garvey-Darda的话表明人们应该积极行动，而不是等到物种濒危才行动，由此可推断人类在保护动物方面过于被动。故选A。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A．Safe Travels B．Repairing Crossings C．Animal Migration D．Tracking Wildlife 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了通过建造野生动物通道来保护野生动物免受车辆碰撞的威胁，让野生动物安全过马路。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) 　　Pets are an important part of the family．People can always count on the companionship of pets．1( ) 　　Pets relieve anxiety． 　　While studies have shown that pets may be important in reducing specific health issues，there is significant proof that they relieve stress and anxiety．When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work，sad news from friends or family，or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant．2( ) 　　Pets give purpose to life． 　　Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again．3( ) They need to be fed and given water．Most of all，they need attention．Attention may be anything from a nice long walk，if the pet is a dog or other walkable animal，to a nice brushing for a cat or petting and treats for birds，whatever the chosen pet． 4( ) 　　Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun．Cats and dogs love to play，and playing gives owners a chance to act silly，be natural，and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets' naughty． 　　Pets keep harmony in the home． 　　Pets may often be the reason a home feels like a home．They bring warmth and comfort to any situation，especially when hosting guests．Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street．5( ) Pets bring happiness，and happiness is infectious (有感染力的)—a way to brighten everyone's day． A．Pets let you be a kid again． B．They require care on a daily basis． C．Pets impact a child's development． D．Below are several benefits to having a companion animal． E．They are there to give unconditional love，no matter the situation． F．And that's just the beginning of why pets may be more important than ever． G．Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了养宠物的益处。 1．解析：选D。文章开篇提到宠物是家庭重要的一部分，人们依赖宠物陪伴，后文列举了养宠物的诸多好处，D 选项 “以下是养宠物的几个好处。” 承上启下，引出下文内容。 2．解析：选E。该段讲宠物缓解焦虑，前文说在遇到困难时宠物是不变的陪伴，E 选项 “无论什么情况，它们都会给予无条件的爱。”进一步说明宠物缓解焦虑的原因，符合语境。 3．解析：选B。此段说宠物赋予生活目标，后文提到宠物需要喂食、喂水和关注，B 选项 “它们每天都需要照顾。”解释了为什么宠物能赋予主人生活目标。 4．解析：选A。该段说宠物会做出傻事带来欢笑，主人能借此表现得孩子气，享受乐趣，A 选项 “宠物让你再次像个孩子。” 符合段落主旨。 5．解析：选G。该段讲宠物维持家庭和谐，前文提到宠物能打破僵局，G 选项 “当路过遛狗的人时，很少有人能抗拒微笑或友好的问候。”举例说明宠物在社交场景中的作用，符合语境。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　Over the past decade，the number of giant panda 1 (grow) significantly．In 2015，the total number of mature giant pandas reached 1，864．The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016，the IUCN Red List changed pandas threat level 3 “endangered” to “vulnerable (易危的)”． 　　But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet．They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China，separated from their peers by ongoing human activity． 　　The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations，uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one 10，476-square mile umbrella space．The park's main purpose is 6 (protect) the species in the long term．Besides，the park will ensure the animals have a continued supply of bamboo．Climate change has 7 great influence on the regions where the plant can grow．To solve this problem，park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas． 　　Pandas aren't the only living creatures 9 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park．The space will protect more than 8，000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10 (benefit) from the ecotourism industry． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。 1．解析：has grown。考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知，本空应用现在完成时，且主语the number of为单数，故本空应用has grown。 2．解析：hopeful。考查形容词。句意：这些数字是如此充满希望，以至于2016年，世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 的红色名录将大熊猫的威胁级别从“濒危”改为“易危”。本空在句中作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“有希望的”，故应用形容词hopeful。 3．解析：from。考查介词。句意参考上题。from．．．to．．．意为“从……到……”，故本空应用介词from。 4．解析：areas。考查名词复数。句意：它们生活在中国西部6个山区的大约30个群体中，由于持续的人类活动而与同类分开。根据空前six可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 5．解析：measuring。考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍，旨在连接中国的大熊猫种群，将近80个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个10，476平方英里的保护伞空间里。本空修饰The Giant Panda National Park，动词measure意为“量度为，有……长(或宽、高等)”，与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。 6．解析：to protect。考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。本空在句中作表语。且句子主语为抽象名词purpose，故本空应用不定式形式。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：气候变化对植物生长的地区有很大的影响。have a influence on 意为“对……有影响”，故本空应用冠词a。 8．解析：creating。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，公园官员正计划建造通道和隧道，让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。根据空前介词on可知，本空应用动名词形式作宾语。 9．解析：whose。考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫并不是唯一一种生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。本空引导定语从句，先行词为creatures，本空在从句中作名词lives的定语，故用关系代词whose。 10．解析：will benefit。考查时态。句意：该空间将保护8 000多种野生动物，当地人民将从生态旅游业中受益。根据空前“will protect”可知，本空应用一般将来时。 Section Ⅳ　Writing—Writing an introduction to an animal Ⅰ．谨记写作范式 Ⅱ．积累话题素材 [常用词汇] ①unique feature 特征；特性 ②as white as snow 像雪一样白 ③a small population 数量小 ④die out 灭绝 ⑤a symbol of ……的象征 ⑥the number of ……的数量 ⑦protect wildlife 保护野生生物 ⑧feed on 以……为食 ⑨all over the world 全世界 ⑩call on 号召 ⑪take measures 采取措施 ⑫be aware of 意识到 [出彩佳句] ①Every spring，migratory birds flood back to where they breed． 每年春天，候鸟都会飞回到它们繁殖的地方。 ②The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in dark places． 蛇是一种生活在黑暗地方的瘦长形的动物。 ③In fact，the animal may travel 50 miles a day to search for food． 实际上，这种动物一天可以跋涉50英里去觅食。 ④The giant panda is an animal that/which lives in the mountains． 大熊猫是一种生活在山里的动物。 ⑤Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in． 许多树木遭到砍伐，越来越多的森林在消失，动物们失去了赖以生存的家园。 ⑥Many animals are being killed so some of them are in danger of dying out． 许多动物被杀，因此有些动物濒临灭绝。 ⑦In a word，we must take some measures to prevent rare animals from extinction． 总之，我们必须采取一些措施来防止珍稀动物灭绝。 ⑧Finally，we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals． 最后，我们应该让人们知道保护濒危动物的重要性。 根据要求用英语写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。内容包括以下信息： 1．栖息地：主要生活在中国； 2．外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴和身体一样长； 3．生活环境：海拔1 500～3 000米的森林； 4．饮食习惯：吃水果、干果； 5．现状：数量在保护下有所增加。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Golden Monkeys 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 定人称 以第三人称为主 定时态 以一般现在时为主 定框架 第一段：总体介绍金丝猴； 第二段：详细介绍金丝猴生活习性； 第三段：金丝猴的现状及保护措施。 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．金丝猴主要生活在中国。他们受到中国政府的保护。 Golden monkeys live mainly in China．They are protected by Chinese government． 2．它们的皮毛是金色的，略带灰色。它们的尾巴和身体一样长。 Their fur is golden and a bit grey．Their tails are as long as their bodies． 3．雄性金丝猴体型高大且强壮。雌性金丝猴的体型要小得多。 The male golden monkeys are big and strong．The female ones are much smaller． [升级]　用while改写句3 The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller． 4．金丝猴生活在森林里。这些森林海拔1 500至3 000米。 Golden monkeys live in forests．The forests are 1，500－3，000 meters above the sea level． [升级]　用定语从句升级句4 Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，000 meters above the sea level． 5．它们以水果、坚果、树叶等为食。 They feed on fruit，nuts， leaves and so on． 6．现在，金丝猴的数量有所增加。我们的政府已经建立了一些自然保护区来保护它们。 Now the number of golden monkeys is increasing．Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them． 7．我们希望人们能够停止捕猎金丝猴，越来越多的人可以意识到保护金丝猴的重要性。 We hope people can stop hunting golden monkeys and that more and more people can realize the importance of protecting them． Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Golden Monkeys 　　Golden monkeys live mainly in China．They are protected by Chinese government． 　　Their fur is golden and a bit grey．Their tails are as long as their bodies．The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller．Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1，500－3，000 meters above the sea level．They feed on fruit，nuts， leaves and so on． 　　Now the number of golden monkeys is increasing．Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them．We hope people can stop hunting golden monkeys and that more and more people can realize the importance of protecting them． 主题：偶遇动物 情感 描写 ①shock 　　　　　　n．吃惊，震惊 ②breathtaking adj．令人惊叹的 ③frozen 　　　　　　adj．吓呆的 动作 描写 ①seek v．寻找 ②stare v．凝视，盯着看 ③determine v．测定，确定 ④concentrate v．专注，专心 ⑤freeze v．呆住 ⑥hold your horses 慢点，别急 时间 描写 eventually 　　　　 　adv．终于，最终 环境 描写 ①path 　　　　　 　 n．小道，小径 ②the elements 天气(尤指坏天气) ③rain cats and dogs 　下倾盆大雨 [语段情景用]　熊离我们越近，我们就越害怕。它盯着我们，我们当场吓得呆住了。然后，我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里，希望引开熊…… 　　The nearer the bear was，1．the more afraid we got (我们就越害怕)．It 2．stared at us (盯着我们)，and 3．we were frozen on the spot (我们当场吓得呆住了)．Then，I 4．determined to throw the bread into the bush (决定把面包扔到灌木丛里)，hoping that the bear could be attracted．On smelling the bread，the bear 5．concentrated its attention on the bread (注意力集中在面包上) and tracked it along the path．It was then that 6．I took a breathtaking picture of the bear (我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片)．Eventually，the helicopter arrived，and we were saved． 单元过关检测卷(五) [Unit 5] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　(2025·重庆南坪中学校学年高一上期中)One destination is always on trend： the beach，People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach．Check out the list below to discover beaches you like． 　　Baby Beach in Maui，Hawaii 　　It scores the top spot for the calmest beach in the world with its calm waters．“Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers，” Betts said．“Since the waters are so calm and shallow，it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean．” 　　Browne's Beach in Bridgetown，Barbados 　　This famous half-mile expanse of white sand draws crowds with its calm，crystal-clear waters．It is celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance，boasting landmarks like the Barbados Yacht Club and the Barbados Cruising Club． 　　Mauna Kea Beach on Hawaii Island，Hawaii 　　Fronting the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Hawaii Island，Mauna Kea Beach is ideal for visitors to peacefully enjoy the Pacific Ocean．With its calm and clear conditions，it's an ideal destination for swimming，snorkeling，and sunbathing． 　　Playa La Entrega in Oaxaca，Mexico 　　Situated along the Oaxacan coastline in a protected bay，Playa La Entrega offers a peaceful mix of natural beauty and adventure．Translating to “the delivery” in English，the beach was once a delivery point for goods during colonial times．It's a popular place to snorkel along coral reefs filled with marine life．Visitors can rent snorkel gear or buy fresh fruit from local vendors． [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个美丽的海滩。 1．Which beach best suits families with children？ A．Baby Beach． B．Browne's Beach． C．Mauna Kea Beach． D．Playa La Entrega． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“Baby Beach in Maui，Hawaii”部分中“Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers”可知，Baby Beach最适合带孩子的家庭。故选A。 2．What do these beaches have in common？ A．They all have a long history． B．They are all famous for their quietness． C．They are fantastic destinations for surfers． D．They are used for delivering goods． 解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段指出人们想去宁静的海滩，后面介绍的每个海滩都提到了宁静这一特点，如 Baby Beach 有平静的水域，Browne's Beach 有平静清澈的海水，Mauna Kea Beach有平静的环境，Playa La Entrega 融合自然之美与冒险精神的宁静之地，所以这些海滩共同之处是因宁静而出名。故选B。 3．Where is the text probably taken from？ A．A research paper． B．A travel brochure． C．A geography textbook． D．A personal journal． 解析：选B。推理判断题。本文介绍了几个适合游玩的海滩，目的是吸引游客，这种内容通常出自旅游宣传册。故选B。 B 　　It was a very hot day in late Summer．I was a young dad working in a local wood mill．It was dangerous，back-breaking work that paid very little．In the year I worked there，only four other people hadn't quit and been replaced with new faces．Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families． On this day all of us were covered in sweat and dust．When I looked around，every face I saw looked angry and frustrated．Suddenly，a voice called out，“Hey！ There's a deer in here．” A lost little female deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering (蜷缩) in between the huge stacks of wood．All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out． 　　Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the Fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year．Many will even buy 50 bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh Winter months．It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little creature．By blocking off all the other routes，we were able to guide her frantic search back to the open bay doors．We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods．Then we walked back in to work．I noticed something，though．On every face there was a joyful smile．It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life is all about． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同事一起在木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。 4．Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill？ A．They were dissatisfied with the pay and working conditions． B．They were tired of wood cutting and wanted more freedom． C．They wanted to move to big places to seek more pleasure． D．They disliked the treatment of the boss and animals around． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was dangerous，back-breaking work that paid very little．”可知，这是一项危险而又累人的工作，报酬很低。由此可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是这里留不住人的关键。故选A。 5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？ A．The deer made the workers unable to work． B．The workers there wanted to kill the deer for meat． C．It was common for the workers to see a deer there． D．The deer was a ray of light to the dull workers there． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“On this day all of us were covered in sweat and dust．When I looked around，every face I saw looked angry and frustrated．”和“All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out．”可推知，工人们非常在乎这只鹿，对于工人们来说它是一束光，照亮希望。故选D。 6．How did the men free the deer in the end？ A．They blocked all the routes except the proper ones． B．They caught her and then sent her to the wide wild． C．They used signals to guide the deer out of the woods． D．They used foods to guide the deer out to the open doors． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By blocking off all the other routes，we were able to guide her frantic search back to the open bay doors．”可知，通过堵住其他门口，只留下小鹿可以逃走的门口，小鹿才得以返回森林。故选A。 7．Which of the following can best describe the workers？ A．Cruel and impatient． B．Hard-working and caring． C．Cautious and courageous． D．Bad-tempered and demanding． 解析：选B。推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文一开始提到这里工作艰苦工资又低，但是他们坚持留下来。最后当小鹿出现麻烦之时，他们能帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，本文充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。Cruel and impatient残忍且没有耐心的；Hard-working and caring努力且有爱心的；Cautious and courageous谨慎且勇敢的；Bad-tempered and demanding 坏脾气且苛求的。故选B。 C 　　(2025·四川成都高一上期中)Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project (ESP 地球物种计划)，a non-profit that uses a form of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate non-human languages．ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this important information widely available to the public． 　　Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining，“The end we are working towards is that we can decode (解密) animal communication，discover the non-human language．Along the way and equally important is that we are developing technology that supports biologists and protection now．” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them． 　　In the past，understanding the communication of animals heavily depends on boring and lengthy observation．From primate calls of alarms to dolphin whistles，scientists have been crazy about the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals．With the development of new technologies，researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning． 　　Elodie Briefer，an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen，has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt analyzing algorithm that helps scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative emotions (情绪)．However，ESP is dealing with decoding differently，by focusing on all species，not just one．The Earth Species Project believes that there is a possibility that social species communicate with each other，for example，whales and dolphins． 　　Although the members of the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication，they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand the whole systems of communication． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了ESP组织正通过AI机器学习技术收集动物的交流信息解密动物语言，以帮助人类更好地了解动物，保护动物。 8．What is the final goal of ESP's work？ A．Translating animal languages． B．Helping protect animals better． C．Making more money for study． D．Applying AI to communication． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段 “Raskin underlined their goal to help protection by explaining．．．understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to more efficiently protect them．” 可知，ESP 最终的目标是通过解密动物交流，发展技术来支持生物学家并实现对动物更好的保护，翻译动物语言只是过程中的一步，并非最终目标。所以 ESP 工作的最终目标是更好地保护动物。故选B。 9．How does ESP help researchers understand non-human communication？ A．It uses machine learning to provide information． B．It calls for researchers to live with social animals． C．It depends on large numbers of views on animals． D．It compares the past researches with present ones． 解析：选A。细节理解题。第一段提到 “ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to translate and make this important information widely available to the public．”，且第三段指出 “With the development of new technologies，researchers have now begun to understand the huge amounts of data available through machine learning．”，说明 ESP 通过使用机器学习技术来分析数据，从而为研究人员提供信息，帮助他们理解非人类的交流。故选A。 10．What is the attitude of ESP towards fully understanding animal languages？ A．Unclear． B．Confident． C．Doubtful． D．Curious． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the members of the Earth Species Project believe that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step to full communication，they are hopeful that one day we will be able to understand the whole systems of communication．” 可知，尽管他们认为目前理解机器学习数据只是迈向全面交流的一步，但他们对有一天能够理解动物完整的交流系统充满希望，所以 ESP 对完全理解动物语言的态度是自信的。故选B。 11．What is the text mainly about？ A．Scientists are interested in animal communication． B．How social animals communicate with each other． C．Researchers call on people timely to protect animals． D．AI technology may help understand animal languages． 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章围绕地球物种计划(ESP)展开，介绍了该组织利用人工智能技术来翻译动物语言，认为这有助于加深与动物的关系并更好地保护它们，还提到了相关研究进展以及对未来的展望，所以文章主要讲述的是人工智能技术可能有助于理解动物语言。故选D。 D 　　(2025·河北衡水中学高一上期中)Nature works like a big clock．Everything is arranged in order and interconnected．Every part has its place and its role．Take the wolf for example．As meat-eaters，wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too many．All animals and plants are closely related in a system． 　　The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock．The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked．Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order，I couldn't do it．After I rebuilt it，there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods．In the wild，wolves play the role of such parts．If we remove them，not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear，but the system of nature also begins to run differently，so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species (物种) die out． 　　And things can also go wrong when a species is added．For example，the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population．Because of a fish？The earth's ecosystems，it seems，are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect．Even protection work can have unexpected results．Who knew，for example，that recovering crane (鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham？ So it's high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small．It's important for us to realize that even small interventions (干预) can have huge influences，and we'd do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。 12．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Control． B．Count． C．Record． D．Increase． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段“As meat-eaters，wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too many．” 可知，狼作为食肉动物，要让食草动物不会繁殖过多，也就是控制其数量，“regulate”有“控制” 之意。故选A。 13．What does the author want to show with the story in Paragraph 2？ A．Curiosity kills the cat． B．Every part matters． C．Clocks are hard to rebuild． D．Grandfather's love lasts． 解析：选B。推理判断题。第二段作者讲述拆解钟后无法复原且剩下零件的故事，将狼比作钟里不可或缺的零件，说明在自然界中每个部分都很重要，移除狼(类似钟里的零件)会破坏自然系统，作者通过拆解闹钟却无法复原的故事，类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种(如狼)，就会导致整个生态系统失衡。故选B。 14．Why can things also go wrong when a species is added？ A．Local species will disappear soon． B．Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature． C．The interconnections in nature are complex． D．Protection projects are too hard to complete． 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段“The earth's ecosystems，it seems，are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect．” 可知，地球生态系统过于复杂，我们难以制定简单的因果规则，所以引入一个物种会出问题是因为自然界的相互联系很复杂。故选C。 15．What does the author suggest people do？ A．Pay more attention to small animals． B．Stay away from protection work． C．Take a new look at meat-eaters． D．Think twice before stepping in． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “we'd do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch” 可知，作者建议我们对不必要触碰的自然事物保持谨慎，也就是在干预自然之前要三思。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　For outdoor lovers，it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air．That means having a disaster response plan．16( ) And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip． 　　Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas．Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts； coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes； avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer．17( ) This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions． 　　18( ) Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food，water，and shelter for at least a few days．It's also a good idea to bring light sources．For disasters that may wet your equipment，flameless light sources are a must．What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face． 　　Once you complete your survival plan，it's better to review it periodically．When a natural disaster strikes，you probably won't have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice．19( ) 　　If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild，you should put your survival plan into effect immediately．First of all，stay calm，act decisively，and begin working to keep yourself alive．20( ) Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious，do not panic，and do not easily abandon your plan． A．Then contact others for help． B．It includes the types of disasters that may occur． C．Therefore，always do some research ahead of time． D．So，revising it frequently is strongly recommended． E．But you can turn to some experts for help in person． F．These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences． G．While planning，the most important thing to consider is what to pack． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自然灾害到来之前制定生存计划提出一些建议。 16．解析：选B。前文提到要有灾难应对计划，后文说计划还应包括旅行中携带什么资源。B项“它包括可能发生的灾难类型。”承接前文的灾难应对计划，又与后文提到的计划内容相呼应。 17．解析：选C。前面列举了不同地区可能发生的不同自然灾害，C项 “因此，一定要提前做一些调查研究。”与前文不同地区的灾害情况相衔接，因为不同地区灾害不同，所以需要提前调研，以便找到合适的生存方法。后文中“This”代词指代C项内容。 18．解析：选G。该空后面提到任何可能使你与他人分离一段时间的灾难都需要你准备食物、水等，也就是在说旅行时要携带的东西。G项“在做计划时，最重要的是考虑打包什么。”符合这一段关于旅行携带物品的主旨。 19．解析：选D。前面说一旦完成生存计划，最好定期回顾。D项“所以，强烈建议经常修改它。”与前文定期回顾相呼应，因为定期回顾所以要经常修改。 20．解析：选A。前文说当自然灾害发生时，要立即实施生存计划，先保持冷静，果断采取行动，让自己活下来。A项 “然后联系他人寻求帮助。”与前文的行动步骤相承接，先自救再求救。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Milo is a pet dog，belonging to 20-year-old Makayla Swift．But the dog is also a 21 ．One morning in November 2021，Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring，Maryland，and Milo began 22 ． 　　Milo ran to the house across the street．He seemed 23 with this house，so he ran to the one next door．“He started scratching on the front door，” Swift says．“I'm 24 ，‘Why is he trying hard to break into the house？’” 　　She was 25 ．Not everyone wants a strange dog in front of their house．But as she tried to 26 Milo away，she could hear a 27 coming through an open upstairs window．It was a voice yelling “Help！” 　　It was Sherry Starr，rising from her bed around 4 a．m．who fell between the toilet and the bathtub．she says，“I went down—hard—on the floor．” Starr is 85．She was 28 ． 　　“I could not move at all，” says Starr， 29 was trapped between the toilet and the bathtub． 　　Starr felt 30 because she thought she was going to die there．Her final decision was to listen for the 31 who delivered letters in the afternoon and scream．For the next few hours，Starr practiced yelling： “Help！” 　　“Her voice was very weak，” says Swift．“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs．Starr shout for help unless you were Milo，the beagle (猎犬)，who 32 heard Starr as soon as Swift opened her own front door．” 　　Swift called 911． 33 thought she should be taken to the hospital quickly．Though hurt badly，Starr 34 to go there． 　　Swift has known Mrs．Starr's pain．Two years ago，her mother died．She says Milo has helped her with her grief．“That dog is a 35 ，” she says． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了85岁的斯塔尔摔倒后被困在马桶和浴缸之间，多亏了斯威夫特的小狗米洛把斯塔尔救出的故事。 21．A．woman B．man C．rescuer D．person 解析：选C。根据后文中“Starr shout for help unless you were Milo，the beagle (猎犬)，who 32 heard Starr as soon as Swift opened her own front door．”可知，米洛听见了呼救声，救了斯塔尔的命。因此米洛既是一只宠物狗，也是一个救星(rescuer)。woman妇女；man男人；person人。 22．A．jumping B．struggling C．running D．attacking 解析：选C。根据后文“Milo ran to the house across the street．”可知，米洛跑向(running)街对面的房子。jumping跳；struggling斗争；attacking攻击。 23．A．unsatisfied B．delighted C．excited D．happy 解析：选A。根据后文“so he ran to the one next door”可知，米洛跑到隔壁的房子，说明它对这所房子不满意(unsatisfied)。delighted高兴的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。 24．A．asking B．saying C．thinking D．telling 解析：选C。根据后文“Why is he trying hard to break into the house？”可知，斯威夫特在思考(thinking)这个问题。asking询问；saying说；telling告诉。 25．A．familiar B．impressive C．sad D．embarrassed 解析：选D。根据后文“Not everyone wants a strange dog in front of their house．”可知，并不是每个人都希望自己家门前出现一只奇怪的狗，因此斯威夫特为米洛的行为感到尴尬(embarrassed)。familiar熟悉的；impressive印象深刻的；sad悲伤的。 26．A．push B．drag C．cut D．put 解析：选B。根据前文“Not everyone wants a strange dog in front of their house．”可知，并不是每个人都希望自己家门前出现一只奇怪的狗，因此她试图把米洛拖走(drag)。push推；cut切割；put放置。 27．A．noise B．sound C．singing D．talk 解析：选B。根据后文“It was a voice yelling ‘Help！’”可知，斯威夫特听到了求救的声音(sound)。noise噪音；singing歌声；talk谈话。 28．A．stuck B．saved C．frozen D．destroyed 解析：选A。根据前文“who fell between the toilet and the bathtub”可知，斯塔尔掉在马桶和浴缸之间，推断出她被卡住了(stuck)。saved拯救；frozen结冰；destroyed破坏。 29．A．which B．who C．that D．what 解析：选B。根据前文“‘I could not move at all，’ says Starr”可知，斯塔尔说自己动不了，说明她被困在了厕所和浴缸之间，who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“Sherry Starr”。 30．A．calm B．frightened C．upset D．worried 解析：选B。根据后文“because she thought she was going to die there”可知，斯塔尔认为自己会死在那里，她感到害怕(frightened)。calm镇静的；upset不安的；worried担心的。 31．A．policeman B．friend C．relation D．postman 解析：选D。根据后文“who delivered letters”可知，送信是邮递员的工作，斯塔尔希望听见了邮递员(postman)的声音再呼救。policeman警察；friend朋友；relation关系。 32．A．particularly B．hardly C．unfortunately D．obviously 解析：选D。根据前文“the beagle”可知，米洛是一只猎犬，它显然(obviously)能听到斯塔尔的声音。particularly尤其；hardly几乎不；unfortunately不幸地。 33．A．Workers B．Helpers C．Doctors D．Survivors 解析：选C。根据前文“Swift called 911”可知，斯威夫特拨打了急救电话，医生(Doctors)认为应该尽快把她送到医院。Workers工人；Helpers助手；Survivors幸存者。 34．A．refused B．longed C．expected D．planned 解析：选A。根据前文“Though”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，推断出斯塔尔虽然受了重伤，但她拒绝(refused)去医院。longed渴望；expected期盼；planned计划。 35．A．lucky dog B．blessing C．mystery D．creature 解析：选B。根据前文“She says Milo has helped her with her grief”可知，她说米洛帮助她度过了悲痛，推断出斯威夫特认为遇见米洛是一件幸事(blessing)。lucky dog幸运儿；mystery秘密；creature生物。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　(2025·江西景德镇高一上期中)Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCO's World Heritage List． 　　The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India．The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest 36 (area) on Earth．That creates 37 number of lakes，rivers and waterfalls，38 (make) it difficult to build roads．However，for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 39 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much 40 (easy) for them to move around the area． 　　The bridges 41 (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 42 (direct)．The roots can take up to 20 years 43 (grow) into a complete bridge． 　　The India government has suggested Meghalaya's root bridges should be added 44 the UNESCO World Heritage List，45 means they will be recognized officially．They will attract more tourists and money to the area，just like Egypt's pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia． 　　Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said，“We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区由树木的活根制成的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。 36．解析：areas。考查名词复数。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用复数形式areas。 37．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：这里因此形成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。“a number of”表示“大量的”，修饰后面的名词。 38．解析：making。考查非谓语动词。句意：这里因此形成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。前面整个句子描述的情况导致了“建造道路困难” 这一结果，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表“自然而然”的结果。 39．解析：their。考查代词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。try one's best to do表示“尽某人最大的努力做”，用形容词性物主代词their。 40．解析：easier。考查形容词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。much 常用来修饰形容词比较级，根据语境，建造根桥是为了让他们在这个地区走动更容易，所以用easy的比较级 easier。 41．解析：are built。考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：建造这种桥需要延伸河上活树的根，将其缠绕在竹结构上并加以引导。句子主语 The bridges 和 build 之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 42．解析：direction。考查名词。句意参见上题。“in the right direction” 意为 “朝着正确的方向”，这里需要用 direct 的名词形式 direction。 43．解析：to grow。考查非谓语动词。句意：树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。“take＋时间＋to do sth．” 是固定句型，表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 to grow。 44．解析：to。考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这意味着他们将被正式承认。“add．．．to．．．” 是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，此处表示把根桥添加到联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录中，故填 to。 45．解析：which。 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录这件事情，故应用关系代词which。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括： 　　1．野生动物数量减少的原因； 　　2．保护野生动物的措施； 　　3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 　　2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] 　　The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue．As is known to all，human activities are mainly to blame．Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion，along with overhunting and pollution，has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction，which is really heart-breaking． 　　Immediate actions must be taken．First of all，we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them．Secondly，strict laws against illegal hunting need to be enforced．What's more，we can launch educational campaigns to raise people's awareness． 　　Let's join hands without delay．Every small effort counts．Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves． 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　(2025·吉林四平第三高级中高一上期末)In a beautiful village，there lived an elderly woman named Mei-Ling．She was known far and wide for her gentle behaviour and selfless kindness．Despite having very little，Mei-Ling was always ready to share what she had with others，whether it was a warm meal or a comforting smile． 　　One cool Autumn day，as Mei-Ling was working in her garden，she noticed a young traveller Wei sitting by the roadside looking very tired．Without hesitation (犹豫)，Mei-Ling invited Wei into her house and offered him food and water．Grateful beyond words，Wei shared stories of his travels and the difficulties he had faced along the way． 　　As days turned into weeks．Wei helped Mei-Ling around the house．In return，Mei-Ling shared her wisdom with Wei，teaching him about the importance of compassion (同情) and gratitude (感恩)．They became good friends with each passing day．And Wei found himself deeply influenced by Mei-Ling's simple yet meaningful way of life． 　　One evening，under the glow of the harvest moon，Wei asked Mei-Ling a question that had been weighing on his mind．“Mci-Ling，” he began hesitantly，“what makes someone truly beautiful？” Mei-Ling smiled knowingly and looked at the garden they had taken care of together． 　　“True beauty，” Mei-Ling replied softly，“is not found in outward appearances or material wealth．It is in the kindness we show to others，the love we share with those around us，and the peace we bring to our hearts．” Wei nodded thoughtfully． 　　Wei eventually said goodbye to Mei-Ling，setting off on a new journey with a heart full of gratitude and a soul enriched by Mei-Ling's teachings．Meanwhile，Mei-Ling continued to take care of her garden and welcome tired travellers into her home．The villagers admired Mei-Ling not only for her generosity but also for her wisdom． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　One winter day$