Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use 课件 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 1.能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语 2.能够熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法 3.能用英语谈论自己喜爱的作家和作品, 与同学交流对中外文学作品的看法 学习目标 2 新 课 导 入 Do you remember this book by Mark Twain? The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Do you like it? Why? What do you think of this book? 新课导入 柏拉图(Plato，Πλατών， 公元前427年-公元前347年)，是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。 柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。他创造或发展的概念包括:柏拉图思想、柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情等。他一生著述颇丰，其教学思想主要集中在《理想国》(The Republic)和《法律篇》中。柏拉图的《理想国》一书是他的代表作，涉及到了政治学、教育学、伦理学、哲学等多个领域，思想博大精深，几乎代表了整个希腊的文化。2015年11月，《理想国》在英国“学术图书周”中，被评为最具影响力的20本学术书。 5 自主学习 Language practice Their works are still read by many people today. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 6 一般现在时的被动语态 I. 被动语态的概念 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。 新课讲授 新课讲授页(宋体新罗马28号字体) 7 Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成： 主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+ 动作执行者). e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world. I am moved to tears by the movie. The children are not allowed to go out at night. 新课讲授 新课讲授页(宋体新罗马28号字体) 8 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出， 当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 e.g. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 语法总结 主动语态与被动语态 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China. English is spoken in Canada (by them). Wood is used for making tables (by people). Computers are made (by them) in the USA. Rice is grown in South China (by them). 语法训练 将下列句子改为被动句 (4)出于委婉而避免提及自己或第三方时。 You are asked to give another performance. 有人请你再表演一个节目。 (5) 当动作的执行者不是人的时候。 We were stopped from going home by a heavy rain. 一场大雨阻止了我们回家。 11 1.Work in pairs. Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above. Many people still read their works today. Confucius’s ideas still influence us. People all over the world still read and love it. Their works are still read by many people today. We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 主动语态 被动语态 3. A famous writer _______ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous writer every week. 4. The teacher usually _____ the students a lot of ideas. The students ____ usually _____ a lot of ideas by the teacher. writes is written gives are given 1 Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once. give influence read write My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) ________(tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) ___________ (watch) by his friends and (3) _________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. is watched laughed at is told Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. 2 √ √ √ Clues: B: I think you should read some interesting ones. B: No, I don’t. I think you should read Chinese stories, because…… …… Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Look, so many passengers _______ with their smart phones on the underground. A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played 2. You are _______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed Exercise 3. It is true that knowledge _____ rather than being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 4. —Mum, it’s late. Why are you still here. —Dad hasn’t come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited Exercise James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a write and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) _____ to get all your information from the Internet. Host: What do you think, Penny? Penny: I’d (5) _______ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) ________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) _______. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that! wise accept influence society sense 4 Complete the conversation with the words in the box. accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers Tony: Hi Daming. What’s up? Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I’m (1) ______________ this great book — it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them! Tony: Oh, what are the stories about? Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) _______ in London, but now he travels (3) ________________ and helps the police — they (4) ________ dangerous, bad people and catch them. in the middle of grew up all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away 5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box. all over the world look for Complete the conversation with the words in the box. accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______ the question: Are writers still important? With me for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think? James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) ________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free. discuss dialogue writers 4 Host: Is that a problem? James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ________ to get all your information from the Internet. Host: What do you think, Penny? accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers wise 思 考 新课讲解 Around the w rld Plato and The Republic Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer，and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it，Plato discusses politics 　and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life，education, government，art，maths and science. 思 考 新课讲解 8 Work in groups. Prepare a talk. Read the statement :We are more influenced by films than books. Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you? Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement. Lavf57.83.100 null 103551.68 $