精品解析：江西省南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

新民外语学校2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go today? A. To the zoo. B. To the office. C. To the wildlife park. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Join in the basketball game. B. Buy tickets for the game. C. Watch the basketball game. 3. How does the woman feel about English writing? A. It’s uninteresting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult. 4. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s larger. C. It’s more convenient. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6 What is the man’s job? A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman. 7. What does the girl like best? A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will the woman bring to the party? A. Jane. B. Edward. C. Ted. 9. Why will the woman arrive early? A. To play games. B. To offer help. C. To make dessert. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 11. When did the woman see Bobby’s parents? A. Yesterday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Friday. 12. What is the woman planning to do? A. Punish Bobby. B. Praise Bobby. C. Talk with Bobby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Carol’s mother study at college? A. Finance. B. History. C. Literature. 14. Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University? A. Carol’s father. B. The university. C. Carol. 15. What does Carol suggest the man do? A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework. 16. What does Carol ask the man to do? A. Return a book. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the speaker set up the organization? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18 What led the speaker to set up the organization? A. Money. B. Confidence. C. Interest. 19. Where did the speaker get the $100? A. From a contest. B. From the government. C. From a friend. 20. What will the speaker plan to do next? A. Create a food bank. B. Collect more letters. C. Enter a contest. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our New Clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 1. Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 308 D. the Youth Square 2. Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture. A. unhappiness B. peace C. good luck D. old stories 3. You can go to the Taichi Club ________. A. at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B. at 10:00 a.m. on Monday C. at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Friday B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 4. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. He or she can feed animals. B. He or she can help animals do exercise. C. He or she can clean the shelter. D. He or she can make workers there happy. 5. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless (没有意义的). C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 7 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. C Last summer, I took a 5-day trip to Lijiang with my family — it was the most unforgettable travel experience I’ve ever had. Lijiang, in Yunnan Province, is famous for its well-preserved ancient town and beautiful natural scenery. We arrived in Lijiang by plane on a sunny morning. The first thing that surprised me was the fresh air and blue sky. Unlike the busy city I live in, Lijiang felt quiet and peaceful. We checked into a small inn near the Ancient Town of Lijiang. The inn had a small yard with red flowers and a stone table — we often sat there to drink hot tea after a day of walking. On the second day, we visited the Ancient Town. It has a history of over 800 years, with narrow stone streets and traditional wooden houses. Along the streets, there are many small shops selling hand-made crafts, like silver jewelry and tie-dye cloth. My mom bought a beautiful tie-dye scarf, and I picked a small wooden doll as a souvenir. We also walked along the small rivers that run through the town — local people call them “the veins of Lijiang.” On the fourth day, we took a bus to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The mountain is covered with snow all year round, even in summer. When we got to the foot of the mountain, I felt a little cold, so I put on a thick coat. We took a cable car up to a viewing platform, and the view was amazing — white snow on the mountain tops, green forests below, and clouds floating around us. I took so many photos that my phone ran out of battery! On the last day, we tried local food in a small restaurant. We ate Yunnan rice noodles, steamed buns with mushrooms, and a sweet dish made of purple potatoes. Everything tasted delicious, especially the rice noodles — they were spicy but full of flavor. When we left Lijiang, I felt a little sad. This trip didn’t just let me see beautiful places; it also taught me about different cultures and lifestyles. I hope I can visit Lijiang again someday. 8. What is Lijiang famous for? A. Busy city life. B. Modern tall buildings. C. Ancient town and natural scenery. D. Hot and dry weather. 9. What did the writer’s mom buy in the Ancient Town? A. A wooden doll. B. Silver jewelry. C. A tie-dye scarf. D. A thick coat. 10. How did the writer get to the viewing platform of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. By bus. B. By cable car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 11. What can we know from the writer’s trip? A. The writer didn’t take any photos during the trip. B. The writer tried local food on the first day. C. The Ancient Town of Lijiang has a history of over 800 years. D. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has no snow in summer. D High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in, I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my maths struggles. During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories, and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 12. Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A. Because of excitement and curiosity. B. Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C. Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. D. Because of good preparations for the new school. 13. Which words can best describe the English teacher? A. Generous and powerful. B. Inspiring and friendly. C. Responsible and strict. D. Outgoing and warm-hearted. 14. How did the author feel when entering the maths class? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. D. Confident. 15. What did the author realise during lunchtime? A. High school only focused on studying. B. High school was an extremely challenging place. C. High school was full of old friends and classmates. D. High school was also about wonderful social experiences. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____16____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____17____ Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept the change. ____18____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt, you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting people. But not everyone is the same. ____19____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____20____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mum liked to prepare food for dinner every now and then. And I clearly remember one night when she made _____21_____ after a long, hard day at work. That Monday evening so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and terribly burnt toast (吐司) in front of my dad. I remember ____22____ to see if Dad noticed! Yet all my dad did was ____23____ his toast, smile at my mum, and ask me how my day was at my ____24____. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him ____25____ butter and jelly (果酱) on that toast and eat it! When I got up from the ____26____ that evening, I remember _____27_____ my mum apologise (道歉) to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love ____28____ toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy goodnight and I asked him if he ____29____ liked his burnt toast. He _____30_____ me in his arms and said, “Son, your mum put in a hard day at work today and she’s very _____31_____. Besides, a little burnt toast never _____32_____ anyone!” Actually, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We can’t be _____33_____ at everything we do. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s disadvantages and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing and lasting _____34_____. If you learn to take the good, the bad and the ugly parts of your life as they are, you can _____35_____ your life to the fullest. 21. A. tea B. breakfast C. dinner D. lunch 22. A. sitting B. waiting C. coming D. standing 23. A. reach for B. enter for C. answer for D. make for 24. A. shop B. office C. school D. home 25. A. take B. pass C. cover D. spread 26. A. table B. sofa C. chair D. bed 27. A. reporting B. making C. hearing D. letting 28. A. fresh B. dry C. cold D. burnt 29. A. specially B. really C. exactly D. certainly 30. A. brought B. raised C. held D. pulled 31. A. careless B. impatient C. sad D. tired 32. A. hates B. hurts C. helps D. excites 33. A. good B. quick C. ready D. clever 34. A. relationship B. company C. circle D. peace 35. A. change B. enjoy C. love D. save 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 课文语法填空 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little ____36____ (confuse). First, he needed to consider which courses he wanted ____37____ (take). Luckily, the school adviser ____38____ (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, because he hoped he could speak it ____39____ (fluent) after graduation. His adviser advised him to sign up ____40____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____ the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to find a way of ____42____ (improve) himself so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help ____43____ homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____44____ (difficulty), but he didn't quit. He tried _____45_____ (he) best to study harder and get well prepared for university or whatever else would come in the future. 第四部分 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节中英配对（满分20分） 中英配对 ____46____ 除……以外 ____47____集中，特别关注 ____48____……的中心 ____49____留下好印象 ____50____停止干某事 ____51____申请 ____52____对……负责 ____53____为……做好准备 ____54____被称为 ____55____花费……干某事 ____56____对…… 很入迷 ____57____如此……以至于 ____58____立刻，马上 ____59____对……好奇 ____60____控制，接管 ____61____结账离开 ____62____对……适合的 ____63____构成，形成 ____64____从……毕业 ____65____报名参加 A. be addicted to B. focus on C. the centre of D. be known as E. right away F. graduate from G. suitable for H. apply for I. take control of J. make an impression K. other than L. make up M. spend ... doing sth N. sign up for O. be responsible for P. be curious about Q. so... that R. prepare for S. quit doing sth T check out 第二节写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.建议他向妈妈道歉； 2.说明过多上网的危害； 3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意: 词数80左右； 参考词汇：网瘾Internet addiction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新民外语学校2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 时长：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go today? A. To the zoo. B. To the office. C. To the wildlife park. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Join in the basketball game. B. Buy tickets for the game. C. Watch the basketball game. 3. How does the woman feel about English writing? A. It’s uninteresting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult. 4. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s larger. C. It’s more convenient. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man’s job? A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman. 7. What does the girl like best? A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will the woman bring to the party? A. Jane. B. Edward. C. Ted. 9. Why will the woman arrive early? A. To play games. B. To offer help. C. To make dessert. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 11. When did the woman see Bobby’s parents? A. Yesterday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Friday. 12. What is the woman planning to do? A. Punish Bobby. B. Praise Bobby. C. Talk with Bobby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Carol’s mother study at college? A. Finance. B. History. C. Literature. 14. Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University? A. Carol’s father. B. The university. C. Carol. 15 What does Carol suggest the man do? A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework. 16. What does Carol ask the man to do? A. Return a book. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did the speaker set up the organization? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. What led the speaker to set up the organization? A. Money. B. Confidence. C. Interest. 19. Where did the speaker get the $100? A. From a contest. B. From the government. C. From a friend. 20. What will the speaker plan to do next? A Create a food bank. B. Collect more letters. C. Enter a contest. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our New Clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 1. Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 308 D. the Youth Square 2. Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture. A. unhappiness B. peace C. good luck D. old stories 3. You can go to the Taichi Club ________. A. at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B. at 10:00 a.m. on Monday C. at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Friday 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里的四个俱乐部的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully.(你可以欣赏中国书法的美，并学习如何优雅地书写汉字)”以及“Place: Room 107(地点：107室)”可知，如果露西想练写漂亮的汉字，她可以去107号房间。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.(传统的红色绳结会给你带来幸福和好运)”可知，在中华文化中，红色绳结象征着好运。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“Time: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday(时间：每周一至周五下午5:30至6:30)”可知，你可以在周五下午5点30分去太极俱乐部。故选D项。 B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 4. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. He or she can feed animals. B. He or she can help animals do exercise. C. He or she can clean the shelter. D. He or she can make workers there happy. 5. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless (没有意义的). C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些关于如何成为志愿者的建议，包括在不同场合进行志愿服务的具体方式和可能带来的好处，从而为读者提供关于志愿服务的指导和启发。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on(依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. (在动物庇护所帮忙。大多数庇护所依靠志愿者来让猫和狗保持开心，并带它们去锻炼。而且当你遛狗的时候，你自己也能得到一些锻炼。)”可知，在动物庇护所，志愿者可以带猫和狗去锻炼，也就是帮助动物进行锻炼。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章第五段“Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.(保护环境。参加公园清洁日活动。种一棵树。加入一个小组，共同努力保护一条河流。)”可知，选项A“Planting trees.”、选项 B“Protecting rivers.”和选项D“Cleaning up the park”都被提及。只有选项C并未提及。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.(帮助病人。帮助他人能让你感觉良好。当你让病人振作起来时，你自己也会感到快乐。)”可知，当志愿者帮助病人时，他们自己也会感觉很好。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.(你想成为一名志愿者吗？也许你需要一些想法。这里有一些建议。)”表明是要给想成为志愿者的人提供一些建议。接着分别从“Help kids learn and grow”、“Give back during the holidays”、“Help at an animal shelter”、“Protect the environment”和“Help sick people”等方面详细阐述了成为志愿者可以参与的不同活动和方式。由此可知，文章的主旨是成为志愿者的方式。故选D。 C Last summer, I took a 5-day trip to Lijiang with my family — it was the most unforgettable travel experience I’ve ever had. Lijiang, in Yunnan Province, is famous for its well-preserved ancient town and beautiful natural scenery. We arrived in Lijiang by plane on a sunny morning. The first thing that surprised me was the fresh air and blue sky. Unlike the busy city I live in, Lijiang felt quiet and peaceful. We checked into a small inn near the Ancient Town of Lijiang. The inn had a small yard with red flowers and a stone table — we often sat there to drink hot tea after a day of walking. On the second day, we visited the Ancient Town. It has a history of over 800 years, with narrow stone streets and traditional wooden houses. Along the streets, there are many small shops selling hand-made crafts, like silver jewelry and tie-dye cloth. My mom bought a beautiful tie-dye scarf, and I picked a small wooden doll as a souvenir. We also walked along the small rivers that run through the town — local people call them “the veins of Lijiang.” On the fourth day, we took a bus to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The mountain is covered with snow all year round, even in summer. When we got to the foot of the mountain, I felt a little cold, so I put on a thick coat. We took a cable car up to a viewing platform, and the view was amazing — white snow on the mountain tops, green forests below, and clouds floating around us. I took so many photos that my phone ran out of battery! On the last day, we tried local food in a small restaurant. We ate Yunnan rice noodles, steamed buns with mushrooms, and a sweet dish made of purple potatoes. Everything tasted delicious, especially the rice noodles — they were spicy but full of flavor. When we left Lijiang, I felt a little sad. This trip didn’t just let me see beautiful places; it also taught me about different cultures and lifestyles. I hope I can visit Lijiang again someday. 8. What is Lijiang famous for? A. Busy city life. B. Modern tall buildings. C. Ancient town and natural scenery. D. Hot and dry weather. 9. What did the writer’s mom buy in the Ancient Town? A. A wooden doll. B. Silver jewelry. C. A tie-dye scarf. D. A thick coat. 10. How did the writer get to the viewing platform of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. By bus. B. By cable car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 11. What can we know from the writer’s trip? A. The writer didn’t take any photos during the trip. B. The writer tried local food on the first day. C. The Ancient Town of Lijiang has a history of over 800 years. D. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has no snow in summer. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去年夏天和家人去丽江五日游的经历，包括游览的景点、体验的美食及此次旅行的收获。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lijiang, in Yunnan Province, is famous for its well-preserved ancient town and beautiful natural scenery.(丽江位于云南省，以保存完好的古镇和美丽的自然风光而闻名。)”可知，丽江以古镇和自然风光著称。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mom bought a beautiful tie-dye scarf, and I picked a small wooden doll as a souvenir.(我妈妈买了一条漂亮的扎染围巾，我选了一个小木偶作为纪念品。)”可知，作者的妈妈在古镇买了一条扎染围巾。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We took a cable car up to a viewing platform, and the view was amazing — white snow on the mountain tops, green forests below, and clouds floating around us.(我们乘坐缆车登上观景台，景色美得令人惊叹——山顶覆盖着白雪，下方是绿色的森林，云朵在我们周围漂浮。)”可知，作者乘坐缆车到达玉龙雪山观景台。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has a history of over 800 years, with narrow stone streets and traditional wooden houses.(它有800多年的历史，有着狭窄的石板路和传统的木屋。)”可知，丽江古镇有800多年的历史。故选C项。 D High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in, I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my maths struggles. During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories, and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 12. Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A. Because of excitement and curiosity. B. Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C. Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. D. Because of good preparations for the new school. 13. Which words can best describe the English teacher? A. Generous and powerful. B. Inspiring and friendly. C. Responsible and strict. D. Outgoing and warm-hearted. 14. How did the author feel when entering the maths class? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. D. Confident. 15. What did the author realise during lunchtime? A. High school only focused on studying. B. High school was an extremely challenging place. C. High school was full of old friends and classmates. D. High school was also about wonderful social experiences. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中第一天的经历，包括初入校园的感受、课堂情况及午餐时的感悟。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost.(当我走进学校大门时，一群学生迎接了我。走廊里充满了欢声笑语。这一切让人难以应对，我感觉自己就像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼。我紧紧拿着课程表，努力找到正确的教室。我害怕迷路，心跳加速。)”可知，作者一开始感觉像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼，是因为对陌生环境的恐惧。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas.(我的英语老师约翰逊夫人做了自我介绍，让每个人都感到很自在。她解释了这学期我们要学习的内容，并鼓励我们分享自己的想法和观点。)”可知，英语老师让人感觉自在，还鼓励学生分享想法，是鼓舞人心且友好的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next class was mathematics, which happened to be my weakest subject. I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient.(下一节课是数学，而数学恰巧是我最薄弱的科目。走进教室时，我感到肚子一阵发紧，但我的数学老师史密斯先生其实非常有耐心。)”可知，作者进入数学课时感到焦虑。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was during this time that I realised that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories.(就是在这段时间里，我意识到高中不仅仅是学习学科知识，还关乎建立友谊和创造持久的回忆。)”可知，作者在午餐时意识到高中也有很棒的社交经历。故选D项。 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） Losing a friend can be really hard, but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____16____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____17____ Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept the change. ____18____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt, you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting people. But not everyone is the same. ____19____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____20____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了失去朋友后如何让自己感觉好起来的四种方法，并鼓励读者不要让失去朋友的经历影响未来的友谊。 【16题详解】 由上文“When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. (当一个朋友离开或不再对你友善时，你可能会感到悲伤或愤怒。但是刻薄是没有用的)”及下文“This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. (这表明你并不害怕，它还能帮助你成为一个更好的人)”可知，本空应强调友善的重要性。B选项“Try to be kind. (尽量友善一点)”是对上文内容的进一步强调，且能引出下文友善带来的好处，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由下文“Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. (争吵和争论会让你长时间感觉不好。但如果你选择和平，你会感到快乐。你可以决定放手，让内心更加平静)”可知，本空应强调选择和平的重要性。A选项“Choose peace. (选择和平)”直接点明了本段的主题，即选择和平，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Accept the change. (接受改变)”及下文“If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. (如果一个朋友不再对你友善，接受它比假装一切都没变更好。这样，你就能面对现实，学会成长)”可知，本空应强调友谊的变化。D选项“Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. (有时友谊不会一成不变)”可知，是对上文“接受改变”的进一步解释，且能引出下文接受友谊变化的重要性，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Make new friends. After being hurt, you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting people. But not everyone is the same. (结交新朋友。受伤后，你可能会想把自己的感受藏在心里，或者不再相信别人。但并不是每个人都一样)”及下文“You might meet better friends. (你可能会遇到更好的朋友)”可知，本空应强调对新友谊的开放态度。C选项“Try being open to new friendships. (尝试对新友谊持开放态度)”是对上文内容的进一步建议，且能引出下文可能遇到更好朋友的结果，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Losing a friend can make you feel sad. (失去一个朋友会让你感到悲伤)”及下文“As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. (随着时间的推移，你会开始忘记它，并更好地理解真正友谊的意义)”可知，本空应强调不要让失去朋友的悲伤影响未来的友谊。G选项“But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. (但不要让它阻止你未来拥有美好的友谊)”是对上文内容的转折，且能引出下文对真正友谊意义的理解，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mum liked to prepare food for dinner every now and then. And I clearly remember one night when she made _____21_____ after a long, hard day at work. That Monday evening so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and terribly burnt toast (吐司) in front of my dad. I remember ____22____ to see if Dad noticed! Yet all my dad did was ____23____ his toast, smile at my mum, and ask me how my day was at my ____24____. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him ____25____ butter and jelly (果酱) on that toast and eat it! When I got up from the ____26____ that evening, I remember _____27_____ my mum apologise (道歉) to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love ____28____ toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy goodnight and I asked him if he ____29____ liked his burnt toast. He _____30_____ me in his arms and said, “Son, your mum put in a hard day at work today and she’s very _____31_____. Besides, a little burnt toast never _____32_____ anyone!” Actually, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We can’t be _____33_____ at everything we do. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s disadvantages and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing and lasting _____34_____. If you learn to take the good, the bad and the ugly parts of your life as they are, you can _____35_____ your life to the fullest. 21. A. tea B. breakfast C. dinner D. lunch 22. A. sitting B. waiting C. coming D. standing 23. A. reach for B. enter for C. answer for D. make for 24. A. shop B. office C. school D. home 25. A. take B. pass C. cover D. spread 26. A. table B. sofa C. chair D. bed 27. A. reporting B. making C. hearing D. letting 28. A. fresh B. dry C. cold D. burnt 29. A. specially B. really C. exactly D. certainly 30 A. brought B. raised C. held D. pulled 31. A. careless B. impatient C. sad D. tired 32. A. hates B. hurts C. helps D. excites 33. A. good B. quick C. ready D. clever 34. A. relationship B. company C. circle D. peace 35. A. change B. enjoy C. love D. save 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时母亲因劳累将吐司烤焦，父亲却以包容和理解接纳的故事，表达了接纳生活不完美、珍惜人际关系的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚记得有一晚，她在漫长辛苦的工作后做了晚饭。A. tea茶；B. breakfast早餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. lunch午餐。根据上文“my mum liked to prepare food for dinner”以及下文“after a long, hard day at work”可知，作者的母亲做了晚餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得等着看爸爸有没有注意到！A. sitting坐；B. waiting等待；C. coming来；D. standing站。根据下文“to see if Dad noticed”可知，此处指的是作者等待看父亲有没有注意到。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是爸爸只是伸手去拿吐司，对妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校过得怎么样。A. reach for伸手去拿；B. enter for报名参加；C. answer for对……负责；D. make for走向。根据下文“I do remember watching him 5 butter and jelly(果酱) on that toast and eat it”可知，作者的父亲伸手去拿吐司。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是爸爸只是伸手去拿吐司，对妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校过得怎么样。A. shop商店；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. home家。根据上文“When I was a child”以及“That Monday evening”可知，父亲问作者在学校过得怎么样。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那晚跟他说了什么，但清楚记得看着他在吐司上抹黄油和果酱，然后吃了下去！A. take拿；B. pass传递；C. cover覆盖；D. spread涂抹。根据下文“butter and jelly(果酱) on that toast and eat it”可知，此处指父亲把黄油和果酱涂抹到吐司上。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从餐桌旁站起来时，记得听到妈妈为烤焦吐司向爸爸道歉。A. table桌子；B. sofa沙发；C. chair椅子；D. bed床。根据上文“my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and terribly burnt toast(吐司) in front of my dad”可知，此时故事的场景发生在餐桌上，所以作者应该从餐桌旁站起。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从餐桌旁站起来时，记得听到妈妈为烤焦吐司向爸爸道歉。A. reporting报道；B. making制作；C. hearing听见；D. letting让。根据下文“my mum apologise(道歉) to my dad”可知，此时作者听见了母亲向父亲道歉。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远忘不了他说的话：“宝贝，我喜欢烤焦的吐司。”A. fresh新鲜的；B. dry干燥的；C. cold寒冷的；D. burnt烧焦的。根据上文“terribly burnt toast(吐司)”可知，作者的父亲说他喜欢烧焦的吐司。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上稍晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安，问他是不是真的喜欢烤焦的吐司。A. specially特别地；B. really真正地；C. exactly准确地；D. certainly当然。根据上文“he said, ‘Baby, I love 8 toast.’”可知，作者问父亲是否真的喜欢烧焦的吐司。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她非常累。而且，一点烤焦的吐司从来不会伤害任何人！”A. brought带来；B. raised举起；C. held抱住；D. pulled拉。根据下文“in his arms”可知，父亲把作者抱在怀里。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她非常累。而且，一点烤焦的吐司从来不会伤害任何人！”A. careless粗心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. sad伤心的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“your mum put in a hard day at work today”可知，母亲的工作很辛苦，她非常累。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她非常累。而且，一点烤焦的吐司从来不会伤害任何人！”A. hates讨厌；B. hurts伤害；C. helps帮助；D. excites使……兴奋。根据上文“a little burnt toast”可知，一点烧焦的吐司不会伤害任何人。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能擅长做每一件事。A. good好的；B. quick快速的；C. ready准备好的；D. clever聪明的。be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，根据上文“life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people”可知，人不可能擅长做每一件事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点，选择赞美彼此的不同，是建立健康、成长且持久关系的最重要关键之一。A. relationship关系；B. company公司；C. circle圆圈；D. peace和平。根据上文“my mum”以及“my dad”可知，文章讲述的是人际关系。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你学会坦然接受生活中的美好、糟糕和丑陋，你就能充分享受自己的生活。A. change改变；B. enjoy享受；C. love爱；D. save拯救。根据上文“learn to take the good, the bad and the ugly parts of your life as they are”可知，学会坦然接受生活中的美好、糟糕和丑陋，你就能充分享受自己的生活。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 课文语法填空 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a little ____36____ (confuse). First, he needed to consider which courses he wanted ____37____ (take). Luckily, the school adviser ____38____ (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, because he hoped he could speak it ____39____ (fluent) after graduation. His adviser advised him to sign up ____40____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____ the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to find a way of ____42____ (improve) himself so that he could join the team next year. Instead, Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help ____43____ homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____44____ (difficulty), but he didn't quit. He tried _____45_____ (he) best to study harder and get well prepared for university or whatever else would come in the future. 【答案】36. confusing 37. to take 38. helped 39. fluently 40. for 41. but 42. improving 43. the 44. difficulties 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adam作为一名高中新生，在开学第一周遇到的一些问题及他是如何面对这些问题的。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：亚当，一名高中新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。此处指第一周令人困惑，修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词，confusing 意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他需要考虑他想选哪些课程。want to do sth.为固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to take。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，学校的指导老师帮了他很多。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处用一般过去时，故填helped。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他选的课程之一是中文，因为他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。此处修饰动词 speak要用副词，fluently意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的指导老师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语而且擅长英语。sign up for为固定短语，表示“报名参加”，故填for。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉他他踢得不够好。根据下文“the coach told him that he didn't play well enough(教练告诉他他踢得不够好)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他感到不高兴，但他没有灰心，决定想办法提高自己，以便明年能加入球队。根据空白处前面的介词of可知，空白处填动名词，故填improving。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，亚当加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽最大努力帮助社区里无家可归的人。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名新生，亚当遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃。some后接名词复数，difficulty的复数是difficulties。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他尽自己最大的努力更努力学习，并为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。try one's best为固定短语，表示“尽某人最大的努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 第四部分 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节中英配对（满分20分） 中英配对 ____46____ 除……以外 ____47____集中，特别关注 ____48____……的中心 ____49____留下好印象 ____50____停止干某事 ____51____申请 ____52____对……负责 ____53____为……做好准备 ____54____被称为 ____55____花费……干某事 ____56____对…… 很入迷 ____57____如此……以至于 ____58____立刻，马上 ____59____对……好奇 ____60____控制，接管 ____61____结账离开 ____62____对……适合的 ____63____构成，形成 ____64____从……毕业 ____65____报名参加 A. be addicted to B. focus on C. the centre of D. be known as E. right away F. graduate from G. suitable for H. apply for I. take control of J. make an impression K. other than L. make up M. spend ... doing sth N. sign up for O. be responsible for P. be curious about Q. so... that R. prepare for S. quit doing sth T. check out 【答案】46. K 47. B 48. C 49. J 50. S 51. H 52. O 53. R 54. D 55. M 56. A 57. Q 58. E 59. P 60. I 61. T 62. G 63. L 64. F 65. N 【解析】 【46题详解】 除……以外，英文表达是other than，故选K项。 【47题详解】 “集中，特别关注”，英文表达是focus on，故选B项。 【48题详解】 ……的中心，英文表达是the centre of，故选C项。 【49题详解】 留下好印象，英文表达是make an impression，故选J项。 【50题详解】 停止干某事，英文表达是quit doing sth，故选S项。 【51题详解】 申请，英文表达是apply for，故选H项。 【52题详解】 对……负责，英文表达是be responsible for，故选O项。 【53题详解】 为……做好准备，英文表达是prepare for，故选R项。 54题详解】 被称为，英文表达是be known as，故选D项。 【55题详解】 花费……干某事，英文表达是spend... doing sth，故选M项。 【56题详解】 对……很入迷，英文表达是be addicted to，故选A项。 【57题详解】 如此……以至于，英文表达是so...that，故选Q项。 【58题详解】 立刻，马上，英文表达是right away，故选E项。 【59题详解】 对……好奇，英文表达是be curious about，故选P项。 【60题详解】 控制，接管，英文表达是take control of，故选I项。 【61题详解】 结账离开，英文表达是check out，故选T项。 【62题详解】 对……适合的，英文表达是suitable for，故选G项。 【63题详解】 构成，形成，英文表达是make up，故选L项。 【64题详解】 从……毕业，英文表达是graduate from，故选F项。 【65题详解】 报名参加，英文表达是sign up for，故选N项。 第二节写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.建议他向妈妈道歉； 2.说明过多上网的危害； 3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意: 词数80左右； 参考词汇：网瘾Internet addiction ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友David写信，针对其因沉迷网络与母亲发生冲突一事给出建议，表达自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 冲突：conflict → dispute 沉迷于：be addicted to → indulge in 导致：result in → lead to 有益于健康：keep fit → stay healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As students, we should devote our energy to study.  拓展句：Since we are students, we should devote our energy to study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. （运用了only+状语置于句首的倒装句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $