精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2025—2026学年度上学期高三年级期中考试试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Warm. 2. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 3. Who still needs to join a group? A. Simon. B. Alex. C. Helen. 4. When did the man leave the office? A. At 1:30. B. At 1:00. C. At 2:00. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Admiring a picture. C. Attending a wedding. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do together? A. Go swimming. B. Play tennis. C. Go running. 7 Where will the man pick up the woman? A. In the gym. B. At the swimming pool. C. At the tennis court. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to learn Italian. B. How to spend the vacation. C. How to enjoy music. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Rome? A. She has no interest in history. B. She hates Italian music. C. She is afraid of flying. 10. What is the woman probably interested in? A. The delicious food. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a post office. C. In a supermarket. 12. How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit? A. $4.50. B. $3.40. C. $2.99. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the man do in the morning? A. He broke the record of 200-meter race. B He skipped the breakfast. C. He had a PE lesson. 16. Why did the man suffer a stomachache? A. He ran too fast. B. He ate too much. C. He rose too early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English? A. Room 304. B. Room 403. C. Room 504. 18. Where could the students put their schoolbags? A. On the chairs outside the washroom. B. In front of the testing room. C. In the lockers with keys. 19. What should the students do if they want to use the washroom? A. Go together with a partner. B. Get the monitor’s permission. C. Wait until their name is called. 20. What can we learn from the announcement? A. Students can use their own pencils. B. The speaker is one of the candidates. C. Coats are forbidden in the testing room. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carbon Footprint calculator: Know Your Impact A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year. Why Use It? The main purpose of this tool is to raise awareness about how daily actions impact the planet. It shows the hidden effects of things we do every day, helping people understand their personal contribution to climate change. This awareness is an essential first step toward adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. In addition, the calculator offers personalized and practical tips to reduce your emissions (排放) — many of which can also help you save money. How It Works? The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on. You type in your information, and it does the math for you. The system is designed to be simple and user-friendly, making it easy for anyone to use. How to Start? Getting started is straightforward. You only need basic information about your household, such as your average electricity and natural gas consumption, transportation methods, and waste disposal (处理) habits. To give you a clearer idea of common emission values, here is a table showing average yearly emissions per person (in lbs CO₂): Category Source Emissions (lbs CO₂) House Electricity 3,500 Natural Gas 2,700 Transport One Car 10,800 Waste General 800 1. What is the calculator’s main function? A. Reducing energy costs. B. Selling energy products. C. Tracking weather patterns. D. Estimating carbon emissions. 2. What is the calculator based on? A. Reliable scientific data. B. Real-time usage reports. C. Complicated calculations. D. Community comparisons. 3. What are the total emissions for a two-person household with one car? A. 15,900 lbs CO2. B. 22,100 lbs CO2. C. 24800 lbs CO2. D. 19,400 lbs CO2. B Over centuries, kung fu has been used for self-defense and to defend against enemies in war. In Dengfeng today ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students. They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.The majority hope to become movie stars. Some come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng. Recently, he was offered an important role in a kung fu movie. It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept. He doesn’t agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies. Unlike many large schools, which teach acrobatics (杂技) and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students time-honored kung fu forms — passed down through generations of masters and steeped in centuries-old martial arts heritage. But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem. Hu’s afraid his art will soon die out. He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain. “There are no high kicks or acrobatics here,” he says. “It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won’t make them wealthy or famous.” Hu’s students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature is. They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other’s shoulders to build leg strength. To master kung fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin expression meaning to “enduring suffering”. The life of a Shaolin master, Hu believes, is not easy or attractive. Master Hu is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn. Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms,hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way. 4. Why do most students attend martial arts schools in Dengfeng? A. To gain self-discipline. B. To pursue opportunities in film. C. To obtain military or police jobs. D. To learn self-defense skills. 5. What is special about Master Hu’s teaching? A. He prepares students for movie roles. B. He teaches acrobatics and kickboxing. C. He focuses on traditional kung fu styles. D. He emphasizes entertainment in Kung fu. 6. What can be inferred about Master Hu’s view on the life of a Shaolin master? A. It focuses on well-being. B. It is suitable for young boys only. C. It is filled with fame and fortune. D. It requires great perseverance. 7. What’s Hu’s attitude towards the future of kung fu? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Reserved. C Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has soared. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally tired. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes and even our sleep. Researches have shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. Invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 9. What may BNPL result in? A. Improved financial knowledge. B. Easy access to digital credit. C. Overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 10. How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. Highlight debt-related problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses D In the Mediterranean Sea, an innovative whale detection system named SAvEWhales (System for the Avoidance of Ship-Strikes with Endangered Whales) has been developed to accurately locate sperm whales (抹香鲸) in three-dimensional space. It aims to address the leading cause of death among Mediterranean sperm whales: collisions (碰撞) with ships. By analyzing the species’ characteristic clicks the system can identify a whale’s position within 30 to 40 meters — roughly one to two body lengths for these 16-meter-long marine giants. This precision allows sufficient time for ships to adjust their course or reduce speed when whales are detected nearby. Designed by a research team based in Greece, and led by Emmanuel Skarsoulis, the system employs three buoys (浮标) arranged in a triangular formation. Each buoy is equipped with a hydrophone (水中听音器) suspended 100 meters below the sea surface to detect acoustic signals. When a sperm whale emits clicks — a form of echolocation used for hunting — the system calculates the differences in the sound’s arrival time at each hydrophone, enabling triangulation of the whale’s location. A major breakthrough lies in using surface-reflected clicks to calculate whale depth. The time gap between the direct click and its echo helps determine how deep the whale is. This allows SAvEWhales to track whales up to 900 meters deep within a 10-kilometer range. While promising, the system still faces challenges. It struggles to distinguish individual whales in groups, and maintaining equipment at sea is difficult due to harsh conditions. Moreover, the technology is only effective for species that use clicking sounds, such as sperm whales, and is unsuitable for whales that communicate via songs, like fin whales. Despite these limitations, experts believe SAvEWhales could be a valuable tool for whale conservation, especially in critical areas like the Hellenic Trench — a key habitat for sperm whales. Combined with other measures like speed limits and shipping lane adjustments, such technology could help protect these endangered animals from ship strikes. 12. How does the SAvEWhales system mainly locate whales? A. By analyzing whale songs’ frequency. B. By measuring sound arrival time differences. C. By identifying unique clicking patterns. D. By tracking via satellite imagery. 13. Which is a challenge facing the SAvEWhales system? A. Buoys being damaged by whales. B. Limited tracking range in deep waters. C. Ineffective for whales using songs. D. Limited to Hellenic Trench. 14. What can be inferred about the practical value of SAvEWhales? A. Solved ship-strikes already. B. Will soon fit all species. C. Works better than speed limits. D. Needs other strategies’ coordination. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Mediterranean Sperm Whales’ Trouble B. SAvEWhales: Ocean Exploration System C. Using Sound to Prevent Collisions D. Acoustic Technology’s Limitations 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dead to Rights The movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has become a huge hit since its release on July 25, 2025. ____16____ By August 3rd, it had earned over 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, and more than 40 million people had watched it. It continues to lead the summer movie season in 2025 and is the first movie to exceed 1 billion yuan at the box office after the Spring Festival in 2025. The movie is based on the real evidence images of the Japanese army during the Nanjing Massacre. It tells the story of a group of ordinary people in Nanjing. After Nanjing fell in December 1937, they took refuge (避难) in Jixiang Photo Studio. ____17____ However, they accidentally developed photos that could prove the massacre by the Japanese army. Then they began to plan how to transport the film out. ____18____ In Nanjing, the film’s screening rate once reached 40%. The Lucky Blue Sea International Cinema Litchi Plaza store continuously increased the number of screenings according to the attendance rate, with one screening per hour. In places like Xuzhou, Suqian, and Zhenjiang, the Veteran Affairs Departments organized group viewing activities for “hundreds of veteran (老兵) soldiers in battle”, active-duty soldiers, and their family representatives. ____19____ They said that the movie made them more directly understand the bloody history of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀) and feel the preciousness of peace. ____20____ It not only shows the cruelty of war but also the courage and determination of the Chinese people. It reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. A. The movie has received a warm response from the audience. B. They were forced to help the Japanese army photographers develop the film. C. It has won both good reviews and high box office. D. The movie Dead to Rights is really an educational and touching one. E. The movie is very popular among young people. F. People who watched the movie were deeply touched. G. Many schools also organized students to watch the movie. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____21____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it ____22____ my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____23____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ____24____. I was ____25____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____26____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a shot. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____27____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both ____28____ in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on ____29____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ____30____ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ____31____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ____32____. I didn’t feel any improvement in my ____33____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ____34____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ____35____! 21. A. even B. still C. currently D. certainly 22. A. facilitate B. benefit C. inconvenience D. change 23. A. adopted B. sold C. prescribed D. recommended 24. A. worked wonders B. brought rewards C. changed rules D. set trends 25. A. excited B. hesitant C. optimistic D. nervous 26. A. Consequently B. Surprisingly C. Admittedly D. Eventually 27. A. neck B. back C. tongue D. forehead 28. A. frequently-used B. nonexistent C. highly-recommended D. noneffective 29. A. machines B. hospitals C. symptoms D. doctors 30. A. unsatisfied B. scared C. disappointed D. tired 31. A. stimulating B. damaging C. relieving D. cooling 32. A. relaxation B. pain C. uneasiness D. depression 33. A. capability B. strength C. circumstance D. condition 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. lengthen D. quicken 35. A. unexpected B. fine C. gone D. different 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has introduced a national childcare subsidy(补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts ____36____ (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday. From Jan 1st this year, families will receive an annual childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan (about $506.8) per child — whether for a first, second, or third child — until ____37____ child turns three, according to a plan ____38____ (issue) earlier by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. Both online and offline registration channels ____39____ (make) available since it was officially open to the public, and more than eighty percent of qualified ____40____ (apply) have already registered for the benefit. In addition to direct subsidies, economic support in childcare has been expanded in multiple areas over the five-year period. The ____41____ (month) tax deduction (扣除) per child has been increased from 1,000 to 2,000 yuan, covering both childcare for children under three ____42____ children’s education. Furthermore, all provinces have integrated assisted reproductive technologies into medical insurance coverage. Comprehensive maternal(母亲的) and child health services have also been enhanced, ____43____ routine check-up rates going beyond 90%, said the head of the National Health Commission. He also noted that extended maternity and parental leave policies, ____44____ allow parents more time at home, have been implemented (执行) across China, greatly ____45____ (facilitate) their care of young children. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国近四十年发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括四十年来人们： 1. 居住环境的变化； 2. 出行方式的变化； 3. 对中国未来发展的期待。 注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2025—2026学年度上学期高三年级期中考试试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Warm. 2. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 3. Who still needs to join a group? A. Simon. B. Alex. C. Helen. 4. When did the man leave the office? A. At 1:30. B. At 1:00. C. At 2:00. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Admiring a picture. C. Attending a wedding. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers do together? A. Go swimming. B. Play tennis. C. Go running. 7. Where will the man pick up the woman? A. In the gym. B. At the swimming pool. C. At the tennis court. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to learn Italian. B. How to spend the vacation. C. How to enjoy music. 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Rome? A. She has no interest in history. B. She hates Italian music. C. She is afraid of flying. 10. What is the woman probably interested in? A. The delicious food. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a post office. C. In a supermarket. 12. How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit? A. $4.50. B. $3.40. C. $2.99. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the man do in the morning? A. He broke the record of 200-meter race. B. He skipped the breakfast. C. He had a PE lesson. 16. Why did the man suffer a stomachache? A. He ran too fast. B. He ate too much. C. He rose too early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English? A. Room 304. B. Room 403. C. Room 504. 18. Where could the students put their schoolbags? A. On the chairs outside the washroom. B. In front of the testing room. C. In the lockers with keys. 19. What should the students do if they want to use the washroom? A. Go together with a partner. B. Get the monitor’s permission. C. Wait until their name is called. 20. What can we learn from the announcement? A. Students can use their own pencils. B. The speaker is one of the candidates. C. Coats are forbidden in the testing room. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carbon Footprint calculator: Know Your Impact A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year. Why Use It? The main purpose of this tool is to raise awareness about how daily actions impact the planet. It shows the hidden effects of things we do every day, helping people understand their personal contribution to climate change. This awareness is an essential first step toward adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. In addition, the calculator offers personalized and practical tips to reduce your emissions (排放) — many of which can also help you save money. How It Works? The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on. You type in your information, and it does the math for you. The system is designed to be simple and user-friendly, making it easy for anyone to use. How to Start? Getting started is straightforward. You only need basic information about your household, such as your average electricity and natural gas consumption, transportation methods, and waste disposal (处理) habits. To give you a clearer idea of common emission values, here is a table showing average yearly emissions per person (in lbs CO₂): Category Source Emissions (lbs CO₂) House Electricity 3,500 Natural Gas 2700 Transport One Car 10,800 Waste General 800 1. What is the calculator’s main function? A. Reducing energy costs. B. Selling energy products. C. Tracking weather patterns. D. Estimating carbon emissions. 2. What is the calculator based on? A. Reliable scientific data. B. Real-time usage reports. C. Complicated calculations. D. Community comparisons. 3. What are the total emissions for a two-person household with one car? A. 15,900 lbs CO2. B. 22,100 lbs CO2. C. 24,800 lbs CO2. D. 19,400 lbs CO2. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款碳足迹计算器，包括其主要功能是估算碳排放、基于可靠科学数据运行，并举例说明了一个有车两人家庭的年总排放量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A Carbon Footprint calculator is an online tool designed mainly to help individuals and families measure their impact on the environment. By entering simple information about your energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce each year.(碳足迹计算器是一款主要为个人和家庭设计的在线工具，旨在帮助他们评估自身对环境的影响。通过输入有关您的能源使用、日常出行以及废弃物处理习惯的简单信息，该工具能够估算出您每年产生的温室气体量。)”可知，碳足迹计算器的主要功能是估算个人或家庭每年产生的温室气体排放量，即估算碳排放，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The calculator uses science and data that experts agree on.(该计算器所采用的计算方法和数据均是专家们普遍认可的。)”可知，碳足迹计算器是基于专家认可的科学和数据，即可靠的科学数据，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提供的表格，以及问题中提到的“一个有车两人家庭”可知，这个家庭的年总排放量应为：两人住房的电力排放（3500×2=7000lbs CO₂）+两人住房的天然气排放（2700×2=5400lbs CO₂）+一辆车的运输排放（10800lbs CO₂）+一般废物排放（800×2=1600lbs CO₂）=24800lbs CO₂。故选C项。 B Over centuries, kung fu has been used for self-defense and to defend against enemies in war. In Dengfeng today, ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students. They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.The majority hope to become movie stars. Some come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng. Recently, he was offered an important role in a kung fu movie. It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept. He doesn’t agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies. Unlike many large schools, which teach acrobatics (杂技) and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students time-honored kung fu forms — passed down through generations of masters and steeped in centuries-old martial arts heritage. But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem. Hu’s afraid his art will soon die out. He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain. “There are no high kicks or acrobatics here,” he says. “It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won’t make them wealthy or famous.” Hu’s students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature is. They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other’s shoulders to build leg strength. To master kung fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin expression meaning to “enduring suffering”. The life of a Shaolin master, Hu believes, is not easy or attractive. Master Hu is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn. Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms,hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way. 4. Why do most students attend martial arts schools in Dengfeng? A. To gain self-discipline. B. To pursue opportunities in film. C. To obtain military or police jobs. D. To learn self-defense skills. 5. What is special about Master Hu’s teaching? A. He prepares students for movie roles. B. He teaches acrobatics and kickboxing. C. He focuses on traditional kung fu styles. D. He emphasizes entertainment in Kung fu. 6. What can be inferred about Master Hu’s view on the life of a Shaolin master? A. It focuses on well-being. B. It is suitable for young boys only. C. It is filled with fame and fortune. D. It requires great perseverance. 7. What’s Hu’s attitude towards the future of kung fu? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Reserved. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了登封武术学校现状、胡师傅对传统功夫坚守及其对功夫未来的担忧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They come to the schools for a variety of reasons. The majority hope to become movie stars.(他们来学校的原因多种多样。大多数人希望成为电影明星)”可知，大多数学生上武术学校的目的是追求电影事业。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike many large schools, which teach acrobatics (杂技) and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students time-honored kung fu forms — passed down through generations of masters and steeped in centuries-old martial arts heritage.(与许多教授杂技和踢拳的大型学校不同，胡师傅教给学生的功夫是经过时间考验的——是经过几代大师传承下来，并浸透着数百年武术传统的)”可知，胡师傅教学的特别之处在于他专注于传统的功夫风格。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Hu’s students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature is. They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other’s shoulders to build leg strength. To master kung fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin expression meaning to “enduring suffering”.(胡师傅的学生睡在没有暖气的房间里，无论温度如何都在户外训练。他们赤手空拳打树，轮流坐在彼此的肩膀上锻炼腿部力量。为了掌握功夫，他们必须学会尊重，学会如何“吃苦”，这是一句中文表达，意思是“忍受痛苦”)”可知，要成为少林功夫大师需要极大的毅力。由此可推知，胡师傅认为少林功夫大师的生活需要极大的毅力。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem. Hu’s afraid his art will soon die out.(但吸引新学生学习这种风格的功夫已经成了一个问题。胡师傅担心他的艺术很快就会消失)”以及最后一段中的“Master Hu is in a difficult position.(胡师傅处于一个困难的境地)”可知，胡师傅对功夫的未来感到担忧。故选A。 C Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has soared. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally tired. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes and even our sleep. Researches have shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. Invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 9. What may BNPL result in? A. Improved financial knowledge. B. Easy access to digital credit. C. Overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 10. How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. Highlight debt-related problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. (但有了Klarna或Clearpay支付服务，你现在可以分三期付款购买新手机，几乎察觉不到差别。这不仅仅是一种购物习惯；这反映了我们今天与金钱的关系。我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担)”可知，作者指出，分期付款减少了人们消费时的心理负担。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. (心理学家发现，当支付行为与购买行为分开时，我们经历的“支付之痛”就会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会，这种行为可能会陷入长期债务)”可知，“先买后付”可能导致超支和长期债务。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. (金融教育应该在学校中被视为必不可少的。此外，我们应该使债务相关的对话正常化，以减轻人们的羞耻感)”可知，作者建议加强金融教育，而非掩盖羞耻感、掩饰财务压力，或强调债务问题。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. (我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担。此外，我们的心理健康正受到这种悄然转变的深刻影响)”和最后一段“We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. (我们生活在一个看不见金钱的世界。但它带来的情感负担是非常真实的。如果我们开始注意到这种成本，我们可能最终不仅把钱当作一种资源，而且把它当作一种深刻的心理东西)”可知，文章围绕“金钱的情感成本”展开，指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。因此，B项“金钱的情感成本：超越无形支付”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D In the Mediterranean Sea, an innovative whale detection system named SAvEWhales (System for the Avoidance of Ship-Strikes with Endangered Whales) has been developed to accurately locate sperm whales (抹香鲸) in three-dimensional space. It aims to address the leading cause of death among Mediterranean sperm whales: collisions (碰撞) with ships. By analyzing the species’ characteristic clicks, the system can identify a whale’s position within 30 to 40 meters — roughly one to two body lengths for these 16-meter-long marine giants. This precision allows sufficient time for ships to adjust their course or reduce speed when whales are detected nearby. Designed by a research team based in Greece, and led by Emmanuel Skarsoulis, the system employs three buoys (浮标) arranged in a triangular formation. Each buoy is equipped with a hydrophone (水中听音器) suspended 100 meters below the sea surface to detect acoustic signals. When a sperm whale emits clicks — a form of echolocation used for hunting — the system calculates the differences in the sound’s arrival time at each hydrophone, enabling triangulation of the whale’s location. A major breakthrough lies in using surface-reflected clicks to calculate whale depth. The time gap between the direct click and its echo helps determine how deep the whale is. This allows SAvEWhales to track whales up to 900 meters deep within a 10-kilometer range. While promising, the system still faces challenges. It struggles to distinguish individual whales in groups, and maintaining equipment at sea is difficult due to harsh conditions. Moreover, the technology is only effective for species that use clicking sounds, such as sperm whales, and is unsuitable for whales that communicate via songs, like fin whales. Despite these limitations, experts believe SAvEWhales could be a valuable tool for whale conservation, especially in critical areas like the Hellenic Trench — a key habitat for sperm whales. Combined with other measures like speed limits and shipping lane adjustments, such technology could help protect these endangered animals from ship strikes. 12. How does the SAvEWhales system mainly locate whales? A. By analyzing whale songs’ frequency. B. By measuring sound arrival time differences. C. By identifying unique clicking patterns. D. By tracking via satellite imagery. 13. Which is a challenge facing the SAvEWhales system? A. Buoys being damaged by whales. B. Limited tracking range in deep waters. C. Ineffective for whales using songs. D. Limited to Hellenic Trench. 14. What can be inferred about the practical value of SAvEWhales? A. Solved ship-strikes already. B. Will soon fit all species. C Works better than speed limits. D. Needs other strategies’ coordination. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Mediterranean Sperm Whales’ Trouble B. SAvEWhales: Ocean Exploration System C. Using Sound to Prevent Collisions D. Acoustic Technology’s Limitations 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SAvEWhales系统的功能、原理、挑战及在鲸鱼保护中的价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When a sperm whale emits clicks — a form of echolocation used for hunting — the system calculates the differences in the sound’s arrival time at each hydrophone, enabling triangulation of the whale’s location.(当抹香鲸发出咔嗒声（一种用于捕猎的回声定位方式）时，该系统会计算声音到达每个水中听音器的时间差，从而实现对抹香鲸位置的三角定位。)”可知，SAvEWhales系统主要通过测量声音到达时间的差异来定位鲸鱼。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Moreover, the technology is only effective for species that use clicking sounds, such as sperm whales, and is unsuitable for whales that communicate via songs, like fin whales.(此外，这项技术只对使用咔嗒声的物种有效，比如抹香鲸，而不适合通过歌声交流的鲸鱼，比如长须鲸。)”可知，SAvEWhales系统面临的挑战之一是对使用歌声交流的鲸鱼无效。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Combined with other measures like speed limits and shipping lane adjustments, such technology could help protect these endangered animals from ship strikes.(结合限速和航线调整等其他措施，这种技术可以帮助保护这些濒危动物免受船只撞击。)”可推知，SAvEWhales的实际价值在于需要与其他策略协调使用。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“In the Mediterranean Sea, an innovative whale detection system named SAvEWhales (System for the Avoidance of Ship-Strikes with Endangered Whales) has been developed to accurately locate sperm whales (抹香鲸) in three-dimensional space. It aims to address the leading cause of death among Mediterranean sperm whales: collisions (碰撞) with ships.(在地中海地区，一款名为SAvEWhales（濒危鲸鱼船只碰撞规避系统）的创新性鲸鱼探测系统已研发完成，可在三维空间内精准定位抹香鲸。该系统旨在解决地中海抹香鲸的首要致死原因：与船只发生碰撞。)”可知，文章围绕SAvEWhales系统展开，介绍其通过分析抹香鲸的声波信号定位、避免船只碰撞的核心功能，还提及系统的挑战与应用价值。选项C“Using Sound to Prevent Collisions(利用声音防止碰撞)”精准概括系统的核心原理与目的，符合主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dead to Rights The movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has become a huge hit since its release on July 25, 2025. ____16____ By August 3rd, it had earned over 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, and more than 40 million people had watched it. It continues to lead the summer movie season in 2025 and is the first movie to exceed 1 billion yuan at the box office after the Spring Festival in 2025. The movie is based on the real evidence images of the Japanese army during the Nanjing Massacre. It tells the story of a group of ordinary people in Nanjing. After Nanjing fell in December 1937, they took refuge (避难) in Jixiang Photo Studio. ____17____ However, they accidentally developed photos that could prove the massacre by the Japanese army. Then they began to plan how to transport the film out. ____18____ In Nanjing, the film’s screening rate once reached 40%. The Lucky Blue Sea International Cinema Litchi Plaza store continuously increased the number of screenings according to the attendance rate, with one screening per hour. In places like Xuzhou, Suqian, and Zhenjiang, the Veteran Affairs Departments organized group viewing activities for “hundreds of veteran (老兵) soldiers in battle”, active-duty soldiers, and their family representatives. ____19____ They said that the movie made them more directly understand the bloody history of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀) and feel the preciousness of peace. ____20____ It not only shows the cruelty of war but also the courage and determination of the Chinese people. It reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. A. The movie has received a warm response from the audience. B. They were forced to help the Japanese army photographers develop the film. C. It has won both good reviews and high box office. D. The movie Dead to Rights is really an educational and touching one. E. The movie is very popular among young people. F People who watched the movie were deeply touched. G. Many schools also organized students to watch the movie. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了根据南京大屠杀真凭实据改编的电影《南京照相馆》将于2025年上映，票房大卖。这部电影很受欢迎，打动了观众，提醒人们铭记历史，珍惜和平。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has become a huge hit since its release on July 25, 2025.( 自2025年7月25日上映以来，电影《南京照相馆》成为了一场巨大的轰动。)”提到电影自上映后大受欢迎，以及下文“By August 3rd, it had earned over 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, and more than 40 million people had watched it. (截止到8月3日，它已经获得了超过14亿元的票房，超过4000万人观看了它。)”介绍了其票房成绩和观影人数，C选项“It has won both good reviews and high box office.(它赢得了良好的口碑和高票房。)”能够很好地衔接上下文，既总结了电影受欢迎的情况，又引出了后面关于票房等具体数据的内容。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“After Nanjing fell in December 1937, they took refuge (避难) in Jixiang Photo Studio.( 1937年12月南京沦陷后，他们在吉祥照相馆避难。)”说南京沦陷后人们在吉祥照相馆避难，以及下文“However, they accidentally developed photos that could prove the massacre by the Japanese army. (然而，他们不小心冲洗了可以证明日军大屠杀的照片。)”说他们意外冲印出能证明日军屠杀的照片，B选项“They were forced to help the Japanese army photographers develop the film.( 他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗胶片。)”符合逻辑，解释了他们是如何接触到这些照片的。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The Lucky Blue Sea International Cinema Litchi Plaza store continuously increased the number of screenings according to the attendance rate, with one screening per hour. In places like Xuzhou, Suqian, and Zhenjiang, the Veteran Affairs Departments organized group viewing activities for “hundreds of veteran (老兵) soldiers in battle”, active-duty soldiers, and their family representatives.(幸运蓝海国际影城荔枝广场店根据上座率不断增加放映场次，每小时放映一场。在徐州、宿迁、镇江等地，退役军人事务部组织了“百名参战老兵”、现役军人及其家属代表集体观摩活动。)”提到电影在南京的放映率以及一些地区组织的观影活动，A 选项“The movie has received a warm response from the audience.(这部电影受到了观众的热烈响应。)”可以概括这些内容，说明电影在观众中引起了很大的反响。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In places like Xuzhou, Suqian, and Zhenjiang, the Veteran Affairs Departments organized group viewing activities for “hundreds of veteran soldiers in battle”, active-duty soldiers, and their family representatives.(在徐州、宿迁、镇江等地，退役军人事务部组织了“百名参战老兵”、现役军人及其家属代表集体观摩活动。)”说一些部门组织了观影活动，空后说观众表示电影让他们更直接地了解了南京大屠杀血腥历史并感受到和平的珍贵，F选项“People who watched the movie were deeply touched.(观看这部电影的人深受感动。)”能够体现出观众对电影的感受，与上下文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It not only shows the cruelty of war but also the courage and determination of the Chinese people. It reminds us to remember history and cherish peace.(它不仅显示了战争的残酷，也显示了中国人民的勇气和决心。它提醒我们铭记历史，珍惜和平。)”评价电影不仅展示了战争的残酷，还展现了中国人民的勇气和决心，提醒人们记住历史、珍惜和平，D 选项“The movie Dead to Rights is really an educational and touching one.( 电影《南京照相馆》确实是一部具有教育意义和感人至深的电影。)”能够总结电影的这些特点和意义。故选D项。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____21____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it ____22____ my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____23____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ____24____. I was ____25____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____26____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a shot. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____27____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both ____28____ in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on ____29____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ____30____ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ____31____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ____32____. I didn’t feel any improvement in my ____33____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ____34____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ____35____! 21. A. even B. still C. currently D. certainly 22. A. facilitate B. benefit C. inconvenience D. change 23. A. adopted B. sold C. prescribed D. recommended 24. A. worked wonders B. brought rewards C. changed rules D. set trends 25. A. excited B. hesitant C. optimistic D. nervous 26. A. Consequently B. Surprisingly C. Admittedly D. Eventually 27. A. neck B. back C. tongue D. forehead 28. A. frequently-used B. nonexistent C. highly-recommended D. noneffective 29. A. machines B. hospitals C. symptoms D. doctors 30. A. unsatisfied B. scared C. disappointed D. tired 31. A. stimulating B. damaging C. relieving D. cooling 32. A. relaxation B. pain C. uneasiness D. depression 33. A. capability B. strength C. circumstance D. condition 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. lengthen D. quicken 35. A. unexpected B. fine C. gone D. different 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患重感冒久咳不愈，尝试中药后逐渐康复的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少种不同的药，我还是无法摆脱咳嗽。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. currently目前；D. certainly肯定地。根据前文“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，尽管用药，咳嗽依然存在。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅给我的教学带来了不便，也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. facilitate促进；B. benefit有益于；C. inconvenience使不便；D. change改变。根据后文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，咳嗽影响了作者的教学和生活，给他带来了不便。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中药。A. adopted采用；B. sold卖；C. prescribed开处方；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power”可知，学生向作者推荐了中药。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从她的描述中，中药听起来好像有神奇的功效。A. worked wonders创造奇迹，产生奇妙作用；B. brought rewards带来回报；C. changed rules改变规则；D. set trends设定趋势。根据前文“as if it had magic power”并结合后文作者最终康复可知，此处强调中医疗效神奇，worked wonders意为“产生奇效”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，而且以前从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，因缺乏了解且从未尝试，所以作者有点犹豫。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽变得更严重了，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Admittedly诚然；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，咳嗽变得更严重了，表示病情发展到极点后的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我把了脉，让我把舌头伸出来给他看，这两件事对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中是不存在的，西医的诊断在很大程度上依赖于机器。A. neck脖子；B. back背部；C. tongue舌头；D. forehead额头。根据后文“in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on ____ .”及常识可知，西医不这样做，而中医诊断常“望舌苔、切脉”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frequently-used频繁使用的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. highly-recommended高度推荐的；D. noneffective无效的。根据上文“both of which were new experience to me”和后文“where diagnosis relies heavily on ____ .”及常识可知，西医的诊断在很大程度上依赖于机器，所以中医的把脉和看舌苔在西医中是不存在的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. machines机器；B. hospitals医院；C. symptoms症状；D. doctors医生。根据前文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____ , both of which were new experience to me”及常识可知，与中医“望闻问切”不同，西医多依靠仪器检查。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的工具刮我的脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. scared害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，面对陌生疗法，作者感到“害怕”符合常理。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解作用，我的身心开始更加放松。A. stimulating刺激；B. damaging破坏；C. relieving缓解；D. cooling冷却。根据后文“my body and mind began to sink deeper into ____ .”可知，说明效果是正面的，治疗开始产生缓解作用。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relaxation放松；B. pain疼痛；C. uneasiness不安；D. depression沮丧。根据前文“the treatment started to produce a ____ effect”可知，治疗产生缓解作用后，身心开始更加放松。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我的病情没有感觉到任何好转，但在又定期去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻了。A. capability能力；B. strength力量；C. circumstance环境；D. condition健康状况。根据后文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ____ .”可知，此处指“咳嗽”这一健康问题，即病情，condition特指“健康状况”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen减轻；C. lengthen延长；D. quicken加快。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”和转折词“but”可知，一开始感觉没有好转，但是看了几次后咳嗽在好转，症状开始减轻了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它完全消失了！A. unexpected意外的；B. fine好的；C. gone消失的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Then within a matter of weeks”可知，此处强调咳嗽彻底痊愈，“gone”简洁准确，常用于口语表达“没了”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has introduced a national childcare subsidy(补贴) system starting this year, as part of efforts ____36____ (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday. From Jan 1st this year, families will receive an annual childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan (about $506.8) per child — whether for a first, second, or third child — until ____37____ child turns three, according to a plan ____38____ (issue) earlier by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council. Both online and offline registration channels ____39____ (make) available since it was officially open to the public, and more than eighty percent of qualified ____40____ (apply) have already registered for the benefit. In addition to direct subsidies, economic support in childcare has been expanded in multiple areas over the five-year period. The ____41____ (month) tax deduction (扣除) per child has been increased from 1,000 to 2,000 yuan, covering both childcare for children under three ____42____ children’s education. Furthermore, all provinces have integrated assisted reproductive technologies into medical insurance coverage. Comprehensive maternal(母亲的) and child health services have also been enhanced, ____43____ routine check-up rates going beyond 90%, said the head of the National Health Commission. He also noted that extended maternity and parental leave policies, ____44____ allow parents more time at home, have been implemented (执行) across China, greatly ____45____ (facilitate) their care of young children. 【答案】36. to improve 37. the 38. issued 39. have been made 40. applicants 41. monthly 42. and 43. with 44. which 45. facilitating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国推出全国儿童保育补贴制度及相关配套措施。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最高卫生官员周四表示，作为改善生育支持体系、促进人口高质量发展的努力的一部分，中国从今年开始推出全国儿童保育补贴制度。抽象名词efforts后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，所以空处需用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据中国共产党中央委员会办公厅和国务院办公厅早些时候发布的一项计划，从今年1月1日起，每个家庭将获得每个孩子每年3600元（约合506.8美元）的育儿补贴，无论是一孩、二孩还是三孩，直到孩子满三岁。此处特指前文“a first, second, or third child”，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词，动词issue与其逻辑主语plan之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词issued作后置定语修饰名词plan。故填issued。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自正式向公众开放以来，线上线下登记渠道均已开通，超过80%的符合条件的申请人已经登记享受福利。根据时间状语“since it was officially open to the public”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语Both online and offline registration channels和make之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have been made。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。形容词qualified修饰名词，表示“合格的申请人”，apply的名词形式为applicant“申请人”，可数名词，由eighty percent of可知，空处名词需用复数形式。故填applicants。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个孩子每月的税收扣除额从1000元提高到2000元，包括三岁以下儿童的保育和儿童教育。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词tax deduction，month的形容词为monthly“每月的”。故填monthly。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。both…and…“两者都……”，固定搭配，此处表示既包括三岁以下儿童的保育，也包括儿童教育。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家卫生健康委员会负责人表示，全面的母婴健康服务也得到了加强，常规检查率超过90%。此处表示伴随，所以空处需用介词with，构成“with+宾语+doing...”的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他还指出，全国范围内已实施延长产假和育儿假政策，让父母有更多时间在家照顾孩子，这极大地方便了他们照顾幼儿。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是extended maternity and parental leave policies，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词facilitating作结果状语。故填facilitating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国近四十年发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括四十年来人们： 1. 居住环境的变化； 2. 出行方式的变化； 3. 对中国未来发展的期待。 注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, In your last e-mail you said you wanted to learn about changes of Chinese people’s life in the near 40 years. Since China opened its door to the world, life has become much more convenient. Let’s take living condition and transportation as examples. 40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter is cold and long. Now, people live in large houses equipped with heating systems. Bicycles used to be the main transportation. Now private cars have become household items. In the future, Chinese people will keep pace with the latest science and technology development. I hope you can come and see what China is like in person some day. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类书面表达。要求你给英国朋友Peter回邮件，介绍中国近四十年发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。 【详解】题目要求假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国近四十年发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括四十年来人们：1. 居住环境的变化；2. 出行方式的变化；3. 对中国未来发展的期待。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。文章分三个自然段进行写作：第一段说明自己此次写信的目的；第二段详细介绍中国近四十年发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待；第三段邀请他亲自来中国观看中国的变化。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。 【点睛】这篇邮件的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。In your last e-mail you said you wanted to learn about changes of Chinese people’s life in the near 40 years.宾语从句的运用；I hope you can come and see what China is like in person some day.宾语从句的运用。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. Jack was already asleep. I sank onto the couch in the quiet living room and saw a small plate of neatly sliced apples waiting for me on the table. I picked a piece up, and as I did, my fingers brushed against something underneath. Curious, I lifted the plate and found a small note. In Jack’s neat handwriting, it read, “Mom, everything will be OK. I love you.” My eyes welled up with tears as I held the note gently in my hand. The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. They were simple gifts, but they filled me with warmth and strength. In that quiet moment, all the stress and sadness of the day melted away. I smiled through my tears, feeling the power of love that had been passed down through three generations. The notes I had once left for Jack had come full circle. He was now the one lifting me up, just like my father once did. I realized that love, when shared, grows stronger, one small note at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者外出找工作前，像父亲曾对自己做的那样，给儿子留便条。作者回忆父亲曾通过便条传递关爱，自己也延续这一传统陪伴儿子成长。如今作者遭遇失业、丈夫异地找工作的困境，仍需尽快找新工作养家。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“傍晚，又一个漫长且毫无收获的日子过后，我筋疲力尽地回到家”可知，第一段可描写作者失业后找工作受挫的疲惫状态，通过“杰克已睡熟”“安静的客厅”营造压抑氛围，再以“桌上整齐的苹果片”制造转折，引出后续的便条。 ②由第二段句首内容“我拿起一块苹果，手指碰到了下面的东西”及便条内容可知，第二段可聚焦作者发现便条的过程，展现儿子的关爱，抒发作者的感动，升华“爱能传递力量”的主旨。 2.续写线索：归家——发现桌上苹果片——触摸到苹果下的东西——看到杰克的便条——品尝苹果、回味便条——领悟爱与传承的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿起：pick up/take up/lift up ②轻轻握住便条：hold the note gently/grasp the note softly/clutch the note tenderly ③传递：pass down/hand down/pass on 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious/inquisitive ②泪水盈眶：eyes well up with tears/tears fill one’s eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】My eyes welled up with tears as I held the note gently in my hand. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I smiled through my tears, feeling the power of love that had been passed down through three generations. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $