广东澳台侨二十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

燕园港澳台联考教研中心整理 2025～2026学年度 二十校第一次联考联测 英语试题 Matriculation English Test ( MET25) 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。 第 一 卷 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 听下面几段录音，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均仅读一遍。 例：（录音） Man: I wonder why the office is still not open. Women: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00. D. At 7:45. 答案是C。 听第1段材料，回答第1小题。 1. When does the rainy season start here? A. In January. B. In February. C. In November. D. In December. 听第2段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What does the woman’s food taste? A. Hot. B. Salty. C. Light. D. Sweet. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题。 3. What is difficult to the woman? A. Making sculptures. B. Painting portraits. C. Drawing pictures. D. Taking photos. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. D. The bedroom. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题。 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a ball field. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. D. In a gymnasium. 听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Checking out. B. Complaining about the hotel. C. Asking for directions. D. Making a reservation. 7. What did the woman like about their room? A. The soft bed. B. The quiet environment. C. The large bathroom. D. The good view. 听第7段材料，回答第8～10小题。 8. Why is the man unfamiliar with the news? A. He is in a different area of the country. B. He only pays attention to local reports. C. He has been busy with his presentation. D. He hasn’t watched TV for a week. 9. How many people were lost in the snow slide? A. 29. B. 25. C. 21. D. 19. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Canada. B. In Italy. C. In Britain. D. In the US. 听第8段材料，回答第11～13小题。 11. What problem has the man’s team encountered? A. His team failed in the competition. B. His teammates don’t want to play. C. His team lacks professional training. D. His team can’t join in the competitions. 12. Why does Charlie have to quit? A. He failed a test. B. He has a cough. C. He injured himself. D. He moved to another city. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coach and captain. C. Club manager and player. D. Teammates in the same team. 听第9段材料，回答第14～16小题。 14. How does the man like the woman? A. Determined. B. Energetic. C. All-around. D. Ambitious. 15. What does the woman sometimes do? A. She reads physical books. B. She goes to the movies. C. She listens to audiobooks. D. She browses online novels. 16. What kind of novels does the man like at present? A. Science fiction novels. B. Romance novels. C. Detective novels. D. Historical novels. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。 17. When will the road trippers arrive at the destination? A. At about 3 p.m. B. At about 4 p.m. C. At about 5 p.m. D. At about 2 p.m. 18. What is the road trippers’ destination? A. San Antonio. B. Austin. C. Houston. D. New Orleans. 19. What is a must before departure? A. Taking a good rest. B. Learning traffic rules. C. Checking their cars. D. Packing emergency supplies. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Adding a chat app on their cellphone. B. Taking real-time call devices. C. Getting assistance at the stops. D. Keeping the phone fully charged. Ⅱ. 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 21 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 22 all the students got the papers, he asked them to 23 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 24 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following: “I want you to write what you 25 there.” The students, 26 , got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor 27 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception, 28 the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain: “I’m not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to 29 . No one wrote about the 30 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 31 . We have a white paper to observe and 32 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 33 given to us with love and care and we always have 34 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 35 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 36 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 37 relationship with coworkers, the 38 with a friend, and etc. The dark spots are very 39 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. Take your eyes 40 the black spots in your life.” 21. A. handed out B. pointed at C. turned up D. brought up 22. A. While B. Until C. Since D. After 23. A. use B. turn C. fold D. open 24. A. choices B. exercises C. scores D. questions 25. A. imagine B. see C. study D. remember 26. A. confused B. curious C. serious D. frustrated 27. A. selected B. marked C. finished D. collected 28. A. painted B. described C. ignored D. decorated 29. A. think about B. take along C. refer to D. hand out 30. A. beautiful B. black C. big D. white 31. A. studies B. colleges C. lives D. classrooms 32. A. keep B. show C. enjoy D. send 33. A. present B. pressure C. lesson D. duty 34. A. freedom B. festivals C. time D. reasons 35. A. provides B. ruins C. changes D. threatens 36. A. Finally B. Thus C. Besides D. However 37. A. special B. troublesome C. strong D. close 38. A. disappointment B. connection C. stay D. satisfaction 39. A. small B. round C. dirty D. dark 40. A. away from B. back to C. across D. Through 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下面短文内容，在空白处填入括号内提示词的正确形式，若未给出提示词，则填入一个适当的单词。 The Shenzhou XXI crew will carry out in-orbit scientific experiments involving mice during 41 (they) stay on China’s space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Four mice will be taken by the Shenzhou XXI spaceship to the space station and raised in orbit, CMSA spokesperson Zhang Jingbo said at a press conference 42 (hold) before the launch. Noting that this is the first time that China 43 (conduct) scientific experiments involving rodent (啮齿动物) mammals in space, Zhang said the study will focus on examining the effects of space conditions, such as microgravity, 44 the animals’ behavior. Although the mission is technically challenging, the crew of three taikonauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, 45 will conduct 27 new scientific projects in orbit, is well-prepared. These projects are of great 46 (important) to China’s space exploration. During 47 six-month in-orbit stay, they will also carry out experiments related to space materials, which are 48 (benefit) to the development of aerospace technology. Their work will contribute to 49 (promote) space medicine and life science research. It is reported that the Shenzhou XXI mission is a significant step in China’s space program. The data collected from the experiments will 50 (probable) offer valuable insights for future deep-space missions and benefit humanity in the long run. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共16小题，每小题2.5分；满分40分） A If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what. In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own. Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word “can’t” wasn’t in my vocabulary. I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston. Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums, I didn’t make a deal work. My friend moved on to other projects. Alone, I put all my money into the next real-estate project. I put the time in, I dreamed it, but once again the deal fell through. Two months later, though, the deal came back around. That was when the path opened, luck changed, and I was ready to form my own company. I haven’t looked back. Only ahead. I’m now able to give back to communities and causes. I donate about $500,000 a year, much of that going to research to cure rare diseases. We also support a lot of services for disadvantaged children in Houston and other places. I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted by things that get in the way. There are lessons to be learned, and the biggest of those is to keep going. You may have to change the path, but always keep that vision in front of you. 51. Which of the following about the author is true? A. He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles. B. He started his own company together with a friend. C. He donated a lot of money to improve his company’s image. D. He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up. 52. By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________. A. give in to the disappointing reality. B. make his contributions to the economy. C. look for a part-time job independently. D. be self-employed to develop his career. 53. Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage? A. Innocence. B. Optimism. C. Kindness. D. Perseverance. 54. Which one is probably the best title of the passage? A. Tips for a Successful Business. B. Saying No to “Turning Back”. C. A Life-time Pursuit of Dream. D. Jumping over Economic Downturns. B For the 70 percent of the world’s population without any chance of using electric washing machines, keeping up with laundry takes up a lot of time. And it is often a painful physical task. The task falls unreasonably to women and girls, who can spend 20 hours a week washing clothes, often without electricity or running water. London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60. 31-year-old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum (真空吸尘器) maker Dyson. “When I got to know Divya, I was so sad about all the unpaid work she needed to do—cleaning clothes,” says Sawhney. In 2018, he returned to the United Kingdom to found “The Washing Machine Project”, which is developing a washing solution that will be affordable, portable and accessible for everyone, everywhere. After a few months of developing a model, he received some money from Oxfam's Iraq Response Innovation Lab. Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non-profit partners. “The response was great,” Sawhney says. His goal is to deliver 8, 000 machines in 10 countries over the next three years. By saving 75 percent of the time and 50 percent of the water required to wash clothes, he says, women and girls will be freer to accept education. Aside from the Divya, Sawhney has also worked on making fuel-efficient cookstoves, and plans to develop refrigerators, conditioners, and lighting. Sawhney sees the world’s growing refugee crisis as a call for innovation: “There is a huge need for appliances that make life better for people.” 55. What did Navjot Sawhney do to help the women in India? A. He volunteered to wash clothes for them. B. He called on people in his community to donate clothes. C. He provided them with free access to education. D. He worked out a solution by inventing a washing machine. 56. What inspired Navjot Sawhney to found the project? A. His previous work in Dyson. B. The request of refugees in Iraq. C. His neighbour’s experience. D. The support of a science lab. 57. What can we infer about the project in Paragraph 3? A. It has created many jobs. B. It has earned a lot of money. C. It focuses on education. D. It is highly praised. 58. Which of the following can best describe Navjot Sawhney? A. Thoughtful and strict. B. Selfless and honest. C. Helpful and serious. D. Caring and creative. C Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe—but it’s not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers have not yet reached an agreement on a final answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all. Let’s be honest — mosquitoes don’t bite everyone equally. So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more palatable to mosquitoes, from your skin microbe and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing (with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes). But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural body smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a “blood meal,” taking proteins from our blood to make their eggs. To help locate their prey, female mosquitoes use their antennae (触角) and palps, the organs between their antennae, to detect carbon dioxide and smell. That means people who have a high metabolic rate and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, working out, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One theory suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that’s the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? A study found that the main mosquitoes that carry a certain virus (dengue virus) liked to bite people with type O blood more than those with other blood types. However, other research says that data from experiments and labs——looking at whether blood type makes someone more or less attractive to mosquitoes——has led to many guesses, but the science is contradictory. Instead, the researchers say that the chance of being someone mosquitoes love to bite has more to do with body smell and skin microbes than blood type. 59. What kind of people are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes according to the passage? A. People who wear light-colored clothes like white or blue. B. People with a low metabolic rate who rarely exercise. C. Pregnant women who emit more carbon dioxide. D. People who have a strong preference for sweet foods. 60. What does the underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Dangerous. C. Unpleasant. D. Attractive. 61. What can we infer about mosquito preference for blood types? A. All scientists agree type O blood is most attractive to mosquitoes. B. The link between blood type and mosquito bites is not proven. C. Blood type is the most important factor for mosquito bites. D. Future studies will confirm blood type affects mosquito preference. 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why female mosquitoes bite humans and how they locate prey. B. To introduce factors influencing mosquitoes’ biting preference. C. To prove skin microbe is more important than blood type for mosquitoes. D. To compare people easily bitten by mosquitoes and those not. D The Best Places to Travel in 2026 Handpicked by National Geographic’s team, these 2026 must-visit destinations offer unique experiences across the globe. Milan and the Dolomites, Italy, will grab global attention as hosts of the 2026 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in February and March. The most geographically dispersed Winter Games ever, competitions and ceremonies will span 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy, with most events held in the legendary Dolomites. Québec, Canada, boasts Nibiischii Park—one of its newest national parks and the first managed by a First Nation. The Cree Nation of Mistissini has protected over 4,000 square miles of lake country in northern Québec, encompassing the province’s largest wildlife reserve. Accessible from Chibougamau, it’s a 90-minute flight from Montréal via Air Creebec, owned by the Cree Nation. Beijing, China, offers fresh exploration ways in 2026. The Beijing Central Axis, a nearly five-mile strip of imperial buildings and gardens, has recently joined UNESCO’s World Heritage List. A new sightseeing bus simplifies visits to highlights like the Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City, and Drum and Bell Towers—masterpieces of ancient Chinese city planning. Dominica is set to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. Covering nearly 800 square kilometers off its west coast, the reserve protects around 200 year-round resident sperm whales, reflecting the nation’s commitment to marine conservation. Visitors can swim with or observe these creatures, with strict number regulations by reserve staff. 63. When will the 2026 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games be held in Italy? A. In February and March. B. In January and February. C. In March and April. D. In April and May. 64. What makes Nibiischii Park in Québec special? A. It is managed by a First Nation. B. It is Canada’s largest national park. C. It is accessible only by ship. D. It covers 8,500 square miles. 65. What recent change has happened to the Beijing Central Axis? A. It was rebuilt with modern facilities. B. It was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. C. It became a popular shopping destination. D. It was closed for historical preservation. 66. What is the main purpose of Dominica’s sperm whale reserve? A. To promote whale-watching tourism. B. To study sperm whale behavior. C. To protect sperm whales and marine ecosystems. D. To attract international scientific research teams. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题: 第67~69题每题答案不超过5词，第70题答案不超过20词。（第67~69题每题2分；第70题4分；满分10分） A Foreign Scholar Devoted to Yuelu Academy and Chinese Wisdom On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin—also known by his Chinese name Ma Zhaoren——wandered through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the quiet of the ancient halls, he felt the profound weight of a thousand years of learning and a bond with past scholars, a feeling that has kept him rooted in China for over a decade. After earning both his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty in 2022, dedicating himself to teaching and researching pre-Qin philosophy while reinterpreting its timeless wisdom for contemporary and global audiences. Martin’s initial motivation was practical: he yearned to truly master Chinese and recognized that full immersion was the only path. Yet Yuelu Academy offered far more than language practice—he was captivated by its unique sense of mission and academic purity, a quality he had never encountered elsewhere. Blending pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, his research explores human nature and moral psychology. He interprets “de”(virtue) as a social signal that stabilizes cooperation. He also emphasizes the universality of pre-Qin ideas, citing Mencius’ concept of extending care beyond the family as an instinct shared by all humans. Now teaching in Chinese, Martin prioritizes precision, spending countless hours preparing lessons to ensure clear reasoning. At international conferences, he always finds time to introduce Yuelu Academy’s millennium-long history, hoping to spark global colleagues’ curiosity. Guided by the academy’s spirit—“Just as heaven keeps moving forward vigorously, a man of virtue should strive continuously to strengthen himself”—Martin sees his role as a bridge between cultures, preserving tradition while embracing new knowledge in his study, teaching, and daily life. 67. When did Martin join Yuelu’s faculty? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Martin initially yearn to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Martin prioritize in teaching? _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. How do you think Martin bridges cultures through his work? _______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 Matriculation English Test ( MET25) 第 二 卷 IV. 写作 1. 概要写作（满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 Social diversity is the difference in race and other things that make you who you are. Studies show that social diversity can bring people trouble. People with different colors of skin have conflicts over cultures, languages and ways of thinking. However, there are others who struggle to make diversity happen. So, what is good about social diversity? Social diversity can be an advantage in problem solving. One study found that companies with more women leaders did better. They made more money. Another study found the same thing with banks that had nonwhite leaders. They made less money. The reason may lie in the fact that people from different social backgrounds are more likely to address problems in different ways. In other words , social diversity means better problem solving. Further researches have been done to show why diversity works by looking at it in small groups. In 2006, several scientists studied racial diversity in small groups. The participants in the study needed to share what they knew. They were put in three-person groups. Some groups were all white. Other groups were made up of two whites and one nonwhite. Then, the groups were given a puzzle. Each person had things only he or she knew and needed to share everything to deal with the puzzle. The groups with one nonwhite person did much better than the all - white groups. The study shows being with people like us makes us think we know the same things, which eventually stops us from sharing what we know. Diversity works not only by sharing various thoughts, but also by promoting hard work. One study asked people to argue against someone else, and participants were told the person had different ideas from them. Naturally, they all thought they would need to work harder when working together for better results. When disagreement comes from a different person, we work harder. Imagine you are in a group. You think people might not agree. One person in your group is American. Another is Chinese. You all have to work together. Then you work harder to make it work. That’s how diversity works. （请在答题卡上作答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假定你是李华，你发现身边部分同学缺乏体育锻炼，体质下降。请你写一份倡议书，呼吁全校同学 “积极锻炼，拥抱健康”。 内容包括： 1. 体育锻炼的重要性； 2. 适合学生的体育活动（如跑步、球类运动）； 3. 倡议具体行动（如每天运动 30 分钟）。 注意：语气恳切，有号召力。 1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （请在答题卡上作答）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题　第12页（共13页） 二十校联考联测·英语科　　第3页 共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025～2026学年度 二十校第一次联考联测 英语科试题参考答案及评分标准 1、 听力部分（每小题1.5分，共20小题，计30分） 1-5 CADBC 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 DCABC 16-20 ABDCA 2、 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分） 21~25 ADBDB 26~30 ADBAD 31~35 CCADA 36-40 DBAAA 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，计15分） 41. their 42. held 43. has conducted 44. on 45. who 46. importance 47. the 48. beneficial 49. promoting 50. probably 3、 阅读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共16小题，计40分） 51~54 DDAB 55~58 DCDD 59~62 CDBB 63~66 AABC 第二节（第67~69题每题2分；第70题4分; 满分10分） 67. In 2022. 68. Master Chinese truly. 69. Precision. 70. He teaches/researches pre-Qin philosophy, interprets its wisdom globally, and introduces Yuelu Academy. 4、 写作 概要写作（满分10分） Though criticized by some researchers, social diversity still earns partial support with its benefits. Accordingto a research, cooperating with membersfrom diverse social backgrounds can contribute to better problem solving. It works because diversity can spark workers’ thoughts and motivate their willingness to share different ideas. What’s more , diversity also drives a team spontaneously to work harder for better achievements. 书面表达 (满分25分) Dear fellow students, I’ve recently noticed that many of us lack sufficient physical exercise, which has led to a gradual decline in physical fitness—some even feel tired easily during classes. As teenagers, regular sports are essential: they not only strengthen our bodies and improve immunity but also relieve academic stress and enhance our sense of teamwork. There are plenty of accessible activities for us: we can jog on the playground before class, play basketball, volleyball or badminton with classmates after school, or practice yoga and skipping rope in our free time. These activities don’t require much equipment but bring great benefits. I sincerely call on everyone to take action: set aside at least 30 minutes every day for exercise, actively participate in school sports events, and encourage friends to join you. Let’s make physical activity a daily habit, stay energetic, and embrace a healthy and vibrant life! Li Hua [Date] [评分标准说明] 一、总则 本评分标准严格遵循试卷命题原则，以全国港澳台侨联考英语科考试大纲为依据，注重考查考生的英语语言基础知识、综合运用能力及跨文化交际意识，坚持 “客观题标准化评分、主观题分层级评分” 原则，确保评分的科学性、公平性与准确性。 二、分项评分标准 （一）第一卷 听力（30分，每小题1.5分）： 每小题只有1个正确答案，选出正确答案得1.5分，多选、错选、不选均不得分。 评分依据录音材料标准答案，严格对照答题卡填涂情况进行判分。 语言运用 完形填空（20分，每小题1分）： 每小题只有1个最佳答案，选出正确答案得1分，多选、错选、不选均不得分。 语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分）： 符合语法规则、语义通顺且形式正确的答案得满分 1.5 分, 无关或错误单词不得分。 阅读理解 第一节（40分，每小题2.5分）： 每小题只有1个最佳答案，选出正确答案得2.5分，多选、错选、不选均不得分。 第二节（10 分）： 第67～69题（每题2分）：答案符合原文信息、不超过5词且表达准确得2分；信息正确但超词或表达有语法小失误得1分；信息错误或未作答不得分。 第70题（4分）：答案涵盖核心要点、不超过20词且逻辑清晰得4分；要点完整但表达稍显生硬或有轻微语法错误得3分；要点不全但核心信息正确得1～2分；信息错误或未作答不得分。 （二）第二卷 概要写作（10分）： 评分从“要点覆盖、逻辑连贯、语言简洁、语法准确”四个维度综合判定，具体分级如下： 8～10分：完整覆盖原文核心要点（定义、矛盾点、两大优势），逻辑清晰，语言简洁流畅，无语法错误，字数控制在55～65词。 5～7分：覆盖主要核心要点，逻辑基本连贯，语言表达较通顺，有少量语法错误，字数在 45～75词。 2～4分：仅覆盖部分要点，逻辑不够清晰，语言表达有较多语法错误，字数偏离要求较大（45词以下或75 词以上）。 0～1分：未把握核心要点，逻辑混乱，语言错误严重，或仅摘抄原文语句，未进行概括。 书面表达（25 分）： 评分按 “内容完整性、语言准确性、表达流畅度、格式规范度”分级给分，具体如下： 21～25 分：内容完整覆盖所有要点（重要性、活动类型、具体倡议），语言准确流畅，无语法错误，句式多样，语气恳切有号召力，格式正确，词数符合要求（90～110 词）。 16～20 分：内容基本覆盖要点，语言表达较准确，有少量语法或拼写错误，句式较丰富，格式正确，词数基本符合要求（80～120 词）。 11～15 分：内容覆盖部分要点，语言有一定语法错误但不影响理解，句式单一，格式基本正确，词数偏离较大（70～130 词）。 6～10 分：内容缺失关键要点，语言错误较多，影响语义理解，格式不规范，词数严重不足或超标。 0～5 分：未按要求写作、内容与主题无关，或语言错误过多导致无法理解。 三、其他说明 非选择题评分时，允许考生在不偏离核心语义的前提下使用不同表达，鼓励语言的灵活性；语法错误根据影响理解的程度酌情扣分，轻微笔误不扣分。 书面表达中，词数不足或超出要求的酌情扣分, 累计扣分不超过3分。 考生答案需书写在答题卡指定区域，超出答题区域、字迹潦草无法辨认的，按相应规则酌情扣分或不得分。 所有试题评分均以标准答案和本评分标准为依据，无特殊情况不得随意更改评分结果，确保评分一致性。 [参考答案解析] 听力原文 Text 1 W : It’s January, and it’s been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here? M : About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February. I really enjoy rainy days. Text 2 M : Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesn’t taste very good . It has no taste. How’s yours? W : Mine’s alright ,though it’s a bit spicier than I expected. Text 3 M : How is your sculpture study going? W : I can make very good sculptures now, but just can’t learn photography well no matter how hard I try. M : But the following painting is something you are good at. W : That’s true . Text 4 W : Have you finished decorating your house yet? M : No, I' ve only just finished the bathroom . It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do . Text 5 W : What happened to you, Johnson? Why are you here? M : I broke my leg while playing football at school . My friend kicked me instead of the ball .I just had a check - up and am waiting for the result. W : Hope you’re OK. Text 6 M : I don’t think I’d recommend the hotel to anyone. W : You can’t expect luxury for that price. Anyway, it was easy to get into the city center to see all the sights. M : That’s true, but the people working there weren’t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. W : The lady at reception was nice, and you must admit that she gave us a room with a great view of the garden. M : It’s a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too. W : I think so. Text 7 W : Did you see the news about the snow slide in the small town in Italy? M : I didn’t know about that. I’ve been busy preparing for my presentation. W : Well, the snow completely covered the hotel, and the roads were covered, too. It took rescuers a long time to reach those who were trapped. Even though many people joined the rescue efforts ,they still lost 29 people. M : That’s terrible. Does Italy have a lot of snow slides? W : I’m not sure. We don’t have them here. I heard that this one was caused by heavy snow and some earthquakes. M : I guess I’ll have to get my head out of my books and start paying attention to what’s happening outside New York . Text 8 M : Unfortunately, it looks like our team will have to withdraw from the competition . W : Why? You’re through to the second last round! You could play in the final! M : Two of our players have to quit. W : Oh, no. What’s the matter? M : David has failed the physical test. W : But he’s such a talented guy. M : I know. He has been practicing as hard as he can after the accident, but his injury definitely affects his physical training. W : Can’t he take it again? M : No, they’ve told him he can’t play. W : What about the other player? M : Charlie fell off his bike cycling to practice. The doctor said he’s broken two bones. W : Can’t you find someone to replace them? M : No, we can’t replace players during the competition, and we don’t have enough players to carry on. W : Oh, I’m so sorry. I know how important the competition is for you. M : Thanks, honey. I guess I’ll have to wait until next year. Text 9 M : Hi! What do you usually do to relax after such stressful study days? I notice you always seem so energetic even after long hours in the library. W . I’m really into playing basketball. It helps me blow off steam. The physical activity clears my mind completely. What ' s your go - to method of relaxation? M : I love reading novels. It ' s like stepping into different worlds. Have you read any good books recently? W : Not really. I ' m too busy with schoolwork. But I do listen to audiobooks sometimes . What kind of novels do you enjoy the most? M : I used to love detective novels but now I’m crazy about science fiction. They transport me to futuristic worlds and make me think about big ideas. Do you want to borrow some books from me? W : That would be great! Maybe I can start reading in my spare time. Maybe we can both explore our new hobbies together and share our progress. M : Sounds like a plan! We’ll both get to experience something new while taking breaks from studying . Text 10 Hello! We are excited to announce a self - drive adventure for all fellow road trippers. We will start this journey at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday, May 15th. Please arrive at the meeting point at 8:30 for a brief pre-trip discussion. Our scenic route will take us through beautiful landscapes and charming towns. We’ll start from Houston, drive along Interstate 10, and make three stops at San Antonio, Austin and Dallas before reaching our destination, New Orleans. The estimated driving time is around seven hours, including breaks. Safety first. Each participant must ensure your vehicle is in good condition before departure. Check tire pressure, brakes and lights. It is crucial to obey all traffic rules and drive responsibly throughout the journey. We highly recommend that we all download a group chat app on our smartphone. This way, we can stay connected and provide real - time updates or assistance during the trip. We are thrilled about this upcoming adventure and look forward to creating lasting memories together. Remember, safety is our top priority, so let’s enjoy the journey responsibly. See you on the road! 完形填空 【文章体裁】记叙文（哲理故事类） 【文章大意】 教授给学生们布置了一场特殊的惊喜测试，试卷上没有题目，只有中心一个黑点。所有学生都只关注并描述了这个黑点，却忽略了试卷其余的空白部分。教授借此开导学生：人生如同这张白纸，充满了爱、关怀与值得庆祝的美好事物，但人们往往只紧盯生活中的 “黑点”（如健康问题、经济压力等烦恼）。这些烦恼相较于人生的美好其实微不足道，却会困扰心灵，因此要学会将目光从“黑点”上移开，珍惜生活中的美好。 【答案及解析】 21. A. handed out 考点：动词短语辨析解析：结合语境 “教授进入教室准备测试”，此处应是 “分发试卷”。A. handed out（分发）；B. pointed at（指向）；C. turned up（出现；调大）；D. brought up（提出；抚养）。只有 A 符合 “分发试卷” 的逻辑。 22. D. After 考点：连词辨析解析：句意 “所有学生都拿到试卷后，他让他们翻页开始答题”。A. While（当…… 时，强调同时进行）；B. Until（直到……才）；C. Since（自从；因为）；D. After（在……之后）。结合动作先后顺序，“拿到试卷”后才“翻页答题”，故选 D。 23. B. turn 考点：动词辨析解析：试卷“文本朝下”，拿到后需“翻页”才能看到内容。A. use（使用）；B. turn（翻转，turn the page为固定搭配“翻页”）；C. fold（折叠）；D. open（打开，多指打开闭合的物品如书本，不用于“翻页”）。故选 B。 24. D. questions 考点：名词辨析（上下文语境）解析：前文提到 “惊喜测试”，后文转折“只有一个黑点”，可知试卷上没有“题目”。A. choices（选择）；B. exercises（练习）；C. scores（分数）；D. questions（题目）。故选 D。 25. B. see 考点：动词辨析（上下文语境）解析：教授让学生写“在纸上看到的东西”，与后文“所有人都描述黑点” 呼应。A. imagine（想象）；B. see（看见）；C. study（研究）；D. remember（记得）。故选 B。 26. A. confused 考点：形容词辨析（情感态度推断）解析：试卷上只有黑点没有题目，学生应感到“困惑”。A. confused（困惑的）；B. curious（好奇的）；C. serious（严肃的）；D. frustrated（沮丧的）。“令人费解的任务”也印证学生的困惑，故选 A。 27. D. collected 考点：动词辨析（上下文逻辑）解析：“课程结束时”，教授应 “收齐试卷” 后朗读。A. selected（挑选）；B. marked（标记；打分）；C. finished（完成）；D. collected（收集）。故选 D。 28. B. described 考点：动词辨析（上下文语境）解析：后文“试图解释它在纸中央的位置等”，可知学生都 “描述”了黑点。A. painted（绘画）；B. decorated（装饰）；C. ignored（忽视）；D. described（描述）。故选 D。 29. A. think about 考点：动词短语辨析解析：教授说 “不打分，只是想让你们思考一些事情”。A. think about（思考）；B. take along（随身携带）；C. refer to（参考；涉及）；D. hand out（分发）。结合后文教授的哲理开导，故选 D。 30. D. white 考点：形容词辨析（对比逻辑）解析：前文提到试卷是 “文本朝下”（默认白纸），学生只关注黑点，忽略了“白色的部分”。A. beautiful（美丽的）；B. black（黑色的）；C. big（大的）；D. white（白色的）。与“black dot”形成对比，故选 D。 31. C. lives 考点：名词辨析（哲理类比）解析：教授将 “试卷” 类比 “人生”，后文也多次提到 “our life”。A. studies（学习）；B. colleges（大学）；C. lives（人生）；D. classrooms（教室）。故选 C。 32. C. enjoy 考点：动词辨析（情感态度）解析：人生是 “值得观察和享受的白纸”，与后文“值得庆祝的事物”呼应。A. keep（保持）；B. show（展示）；C. enjoy（享受）；D. send（发送）。故选 C。 33. A. present 考点：名词辨析（哲理隐喻）解析：句意 “人生是一份充满爱与关怀的礼物”。A. present（礼物）；B. pressure（压力）；C. lesson（教训）；D. duty（责任）。结合“given to us with love and care”，用“礼物”比喻人生更贴切，故选 A。 34. D. reasons 考点：名词辨析解析：句意“我们总有理由去庆祝”，后文列举的“自然更新、朋友陪伴等” 都是庆祝的“理由”。A. freedom（自由）；B. festivals（节日）；C. time（时间）；D. reasons（理由）。故选 D。 35. A. provides 考点：动词辨析解析：“提供生计的工作”。A. provides（提供，provide sth for sb为固定搭配）；B. ruins（摧毁）；C. changes（改变）；D. threatens（威胁）。结合 “livelihood（生计）”，故选 A。 36. D. However 考点：副词辨析（转折逻辑）解析：前文讲人生有很多美好值得庆祝，后文讲“却只关注黑点”，为转折关系。A. Finally（最终）；B. Thus（因此）；C. Besides（此外）；D. However（然而）。故选 D。 37. B. troublesome 考点：形容词辨析（“黑点”的具象化）解析：“黑点”对应人生中的烦恼，此处指“与同事的麻烦关系”。A. special（特别的）；B. troublesome（麻烦的）；C. strong（牢固的）；D. close（亲密的）。故选 B。 38. A. disappointment 考点：名词辨析（“黑点”的具象化）解析：与“麻烦的同事关系”并列，指“与朋友的失望”。A. disappointment（失望）；B. connection（联系）；C. stay（停留）；D. satisfaction（满意）。故选 A。 39. A. small 考点：形容词辨析（对比逻辑）解析：句意“相较于人生中拥有的一切，这些黑点（烦恼）非常渺小”。A. small（渺小的）；B. round（圆的）；C. dirty（脏的）；D. dark（黑暗的）。结合“pollute our minds”，强调烦恼的“微不足道”，故选 A。 40. A. away from 考点：介词短语辨析（主旨升华）解析：教授最后呼吁 “把目光从人生的黑点上移开”。A. away from（远离）；B. back to（回到）；C. across（穿过）；D. through（通过）。故选 A。 语法填空 文章大意：据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，神舟十一号乘组将在中国空间站驻留期间开展首次涉及小鼠的在轨科学实验，考察太空环境对动物行为的影响。乘组还将执行27项新科学项目及太空材料相关实验，助力太空医学和生命科学研究，该任务对中国太空探索意义重大，所获数据将为未来深空探测提供参考并造福人类。 答案及解析： 41. their 考点：形容词性物主代词修饰名词解析：空格后为名词“stay”，需用形容词性物主代词 “their” 指代前文“The Shenzhou XXI crew”，表示 “他们的驻留期间”。 42. held 考点：过去分词作后置定语解析：空格处修饰名词 “a press conference”，“hold” 与“conference” 为被动关系（会议被举办），故用过去分词“held”，相当于定语从句“which was held”。 43. has conducted 考点：固定句型“this is the first time that...”的时态用法解析：“this is the first time that...” 后接现在完成时，表示“这是第一次做某事”，主语“China”为单数，故填“has conducted”。 44. on 考点：固定搭配“the effects of A on B”解析：此处表示 “太空环境（如微重力）对动物行为的影响”，“effect on sth”为固定搭配，意为“对…… 的影响”，故填介词“on”。 45. who 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词解析：空格前为先行词“three taikonauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”引导非限制性定语从句。 46. importance 考点：名词词性转换解析：空格前为形容词“great”，需用名词形式“importance”，“be of great importance” 相当于“be very important”，意为“非常重要”。 47. the 考点：定冠词表特指解析：空格后“six-month in-orbit stay”特指 “神舟十一号乘组的六个月驻留期”，为特指概念，故填定冠词 “the”。 48. beneficial 考点：形容词词性转换解析：空格前为系动词“are”，需用形容词“beneficial”作表语，“be beneficial to”为固定搭配，意为“对…… 有益”。 49. promoting 考点：动名词作宾语解析：空格前为介词“to”，“contribute to doing sth”为固定搭配，意为 “有助于做某事”，故填动名词 “promoting”。 50. probably 考点：副词修饰动词解析：空格处修饰动词“offer”，需用副词“probably”，表示“可能会提供有价值的见解”。 阅读A 【文章体裁】记叙文（个人励志类） 【文章大意】 作者以第一人称分享成长与创业经历：人生目标是捐赠回馈、影响他人生活。他自幼不惧挫折，2008 年洛杉矶求职碰壁后自主创业，历经项目失败仍坚持，最终成功。如今每年捐赠约 50 万美元支持公益，传递出 “坚守目标、永不退缩、成功回馈社会” 的态度。 【题目解析】 51. 细节理解题 答案：D 原文定位：第一段 “I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what.”、第二段 “all these doors slammed in my face”、第三段 “I didn’t make a deal work... the deal fell through”。 解题逻辑：题干要求选出 “关于作者的正确表述”，原文明确提及作者 “成长中习惯风险与失望”“求职屡屡碰壁”“创业初期交易失败”，均体现 “成长过程中常遇困难”，与选项 D 一致。 A 错误：第二段仅说 “尝试应聘代理、分析师、金融经纪人” 未成功，并非 “在洛杉矶多次换工作”，偷换概念； B 错误：第三段提到 “朋友转向其他项目”，作者独自完成后续项目并成立公司，并非 “与朋友合伙创业”； C 错误：第四段指出捐赠目的是 “影响他人生活、支持公益”，未提及 “提升公司形象”，无中生有。 52. 词义猜测题 答案：D 原文定位：第二段 “Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.” 解题逻辑：结合上下文，作者求职失败、经济形势不佳，需 “自主寻找出路”。后文第三段 “合伙购买房产”“独自开展房地产项目”“成立自己的公司” 等行为，印证其选择 “自主创业发展事业”，与选项 D 相符。 A 错误：“向现实妥协” 与前文 “‘can’t’ wasn’t in my vocabulary（拒绝放弃）” 矛盾； B 错误：“为经济做贡献” 是过度拔高，原文仅体现 “为自身谋求发展”； C 错误：“寻找兼职” 与后文 “创业、成立公司” 的规模不符。 53. 细节理解题（反向选择） 答案：A 原文定位： 乐观（B）：第一段 “I was used to moving forward, no matter what.”、第三段 “I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.”，体现积极态度； 善良（C）：第四段 “donate about $500,000 a year... support a lot of services for disadvantaged children”，通过捐赠行为体现； 毅力（D）：第三段 “Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance. The word ‘can’t’ wasn’t in my vocabulary.”“两次交易失败后仍坚持”，有明确语句和行为支撑。 解题逻辑：题目询问 “未体现的品质”。原文提到 “青年时期包含天真（innocence）”，但这是对 “青年阶段” 的客观描述，并非作者通过具体行为展现的核心品质，后文无相关事例印证，故答案为 A。 54. 主旨大意题 答案：B 原文定位：全文核心逻辑（求职失败→创业受挫→坚持前行→成功回馈），关键句 “I was used to moving forward, no matter what.”“I haven’t looked back. Only ahead.”“the biggest of those is to keep going”。 解题逻辑：文章反复强调 “不退缩、持续向前” 的人生态度，核心主旨是 “拒绝回头，坚守目标前行”，与选项 B 高度契合。 A 错误：“商业成功技巧” 过于片面，文章重点并非传授创业方法； C 错误：“毕生追求梦想” 表述模糊，文章重点是追求梦想过程中 “不回头” 的坚持； D 错误：“经济衰退” 只是作者求职受挫的背景，并非全文核心。 阅读B 【文章体裁】记叙文（人物事迹类） 【文章大意】 伦敦工程师 Navjot Sawhney 受印度邻居洗衣困境启发，发明了便携低价且兼具烘干功能的洗衣机 Divya，以帮助缺乏电动洗衣机的人群（尤其是女性）减轻洗衣负担。该项目已向伊拉克难民捐赠百余台设备，反响良好，他还计划开发更多便民家电，用科技创新改善贫困地区及难民的生活。 【题目解析】 55. 细节理解题 答案：D 原文定位：第一段 “London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60.” 解题逻辑：题干询问 Sawhney 如何帮助印度女性，原文明确指出他的解决方案是 “发明一款便携洗衣机”，解决了女性手工洗衣的繁重负担，与选项 D 一致。 A 错误：文中未提及他 “自愿为女性洗衣”，仅提到他因同情女性洗衣困境而研发设备； B 错误：“号召社区捐赠衣物” 在原文无相关表述，属于无中生有； C 错误：他的发明能 “节省女性洗衣时间，让她们更易接受教育”，并非直接 “提供免费教育资源”，偷换概念。 56. 细节理解题 答案：C 原文定位：第二段 “31-year-old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next-door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering...” 解题逻辑：题干问项目的灵感来源，原文明确提到 “灵感来自印度南部的前邻居 Divya”，即邻居繁重的洗衣经历触动了他，与选项 C 一致。 A 错误：“之前在戴森的工作” 是他的职业背景，并非项目灵感； B 错误：“向伊拉克难民捐赠设备” 是项目启动后的成果，并非灵感来源； D 错误：“科学实验室的支持” 是项目推进中的资助，并非最初的灵感。 57. 推理判断题 答案：D 原文定位：第三段 “Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non-profit partners. ‘The response was great,’ Sawhney says.” 解题逻辑：推理题需基于原文信息合理推断。原文提到 “向伊拉克难民发放了 150 多台设备，反响很好”，由此可推出 “项目受到高度赞扬”，与选项 D 一致。 A 错误：“创造大量就业” 在原文无提及，属于无中生有； B 错误：项目通过 “非营利合作伙伴捐赠” 设备，并非为了 “赚取巨额利润”，与原文矛盾； C 错误：“聚焦教育” 是项目的间接影响（节省时间让女性有机会上学），并非项目的核心目的，偷换概念。 58. 推理判断题 答案：D 原文定位：全文核心行为（关注女性洗衣困境→发明便携洗衣机→捐赠设备→计划开发更多便民家电）。 解题逻辑：通过分析人物行为推断品质：① Sawhney 关注贫困地区女性的艰辛，主动研发低价实用的洗衣机帮助她们，体现 “关爱他人（Caring）”；② 创新设计兼具洗衣、烘干功能的便携设备，还计划开发其他便民家电，体现 “富有创造力（Creative）”，与选项 D 一致。 A 错误：“严格（strict）” 在原文无相关行为支撑； B 错误：“诚实（honest）” 未通过具体事例体现； C 错误：“严肃（serious）” 与原文中他积极解决问题的创新形象不符，无依据支撑。 阅读C 【文章体裁】说明文（科普类） 【文章大意】 本文科普了蚊子叮咬偏好的影响因素，包括皮肤微生物、二氧化碳排放量、衣物颜色、体味、基因等，其中孕妇、运动者等易排放更多二氧化碳的人群更易被叮咬。关于蚊子是否偏好特定血型，目前研究存在争议，尚无定论。 【题目解析】 59. 细节理解题 答案：C 原文定位：第五段 “That means people who have a high metabolic rate and emit more carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, working out, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes.” 解题逻辑：题干询问 “更易被蚊子叮咬的人群”，原文明确指出 “新陈代谢率高、释放更多二氧化碳的人（包括孕妇）更吸引蚊子”，选项 C 直接对应这一细节。 A 错误：第四段提到蚊子偏好红色、橙色、黑色，浅色衣物并非吸引蚊子的类型； B 错误：与原文 “高代谢率” 相悖，低代谢率、少运动的人释放二氧化碳少，不易被叮咬； D 错误：文中未提及 “偏好甜食” 与被蚊子叮咬的关联，属于无中生有。 60. 词义猜测题 答案：D 原文定位：第四段 “Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more palatable to mosquitoes, from your skin microbe and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you’re wearing.”解题逻辑：结合上下文，后文围绕 “吸引蚊子的因素” 展开，“more palatable” 与下文 “more attractive to mosquitoes” 形成语义呼应，故推断其意为 “有吸引力的”，与选项 D 一致。 A 错误：“有营养的” 侧重营养价值，原文未提及蚊子叮咬与 “营养” 的关联； B 错误、C 错误：均与 “吸引蚊子” 的语境相反，不符合逻辑。 61. 推理判断题 答案：B 原文定位：第一段 “researchers have not yet reached an agreement on a final answer”、第七段 “the question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial... the science is contradictory.”解题逻辑：题干要求推断 “蚊子对血型偏好的结论”，原文明确提到 “该问题存在争议，研究结论相互矛盾，尚未达成共识”，由此可推出 “血型与蚊子叮咬之间的关联未被证实”，与选项 B 一致。 A 错误：“所有科学家认同” 与 “controversial（有争议的）” 矛盾； C 错误：第七段明确 “体味和皮肤微生物比血型更相关”，血型并非最重要因素； D 错误：“未来研究将证实” 属于过度推断，原文未提及未来研究结果。 62. 主旨大意题 答案：B 原文定位：全文核心逻辑（开篇提出问题→分点分析影响因素→讨论血型争议）。解题逻辑：文章开篇以 “蚊子为何不平均叮咬所有人” 引出问题，随后详细介绍了影响蚊子叮咬偏好的各类因素，核心是 “介绍这些影响因素”，与选项 B 一致。 A 错误：仅为第五段局部细节，非全文主旨； C 错误：是第七段局部观点，并非全文核心； D 错误：仅为第二段现象描述，后文重点在 “分析原因”，并非 “对比两类人”。 阅读D 【文章体裁】说明文（旅游资讯类） 【文章大意】 本文介绍了《国家地理》精选的 2026 年四处必游胜地，分别是将举办 2026 年冬奥会和冬残奥会的意大利米兰及多洛米蒂山、拥有首个由原住民管理的尼比伊施伊公园的加拿大魁北克、中轴线新晋世界遗产的中国北京，以及将设立全球首个抹香鲸保护区的多米尼克。 【题目解析】 63. 细节理解题 答案：A 原文定位：第二段 “Milan and the Dolomites, Italy, will grab global attention as hosts of the 2026 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in February and March.”解题逻辑：原文明确提及意大利米兰和多洛米蒂山将在 2 月和 3 月举办 2026 年冬奥会和冬残奥会，与选项 A 完全对应。且搜索信息也显示本届冬奥会在 2 月举办、冬残奥会在 3 月举办，进一步印证答案。 64. 细节理解题 答案：A 原文定位：第三段 “Québec, Canada, boasts Nibiischii Park—one of its newest national parks and the first managed by a First Nation.”解题逻辑：题干询问该公园的特别之处，原文指出其是加拿大首个由原住民部落管理的国家公园，对应选项 A。 B 错误：原文仅称其包含魁北克省最大的野生动物保护区，并非 “加拿大最大国家公园”； C 错误：文中提到可从希博加莫出发，乘飞机抵达，并非 “只能乘船到达”； D 错误：“8500 平方英里” 是意大利冬奥会赛事覆盖面积，并非该公园面积。 65. 细节理解题 答案：B 原文定位：第四段 “The Beijing Central Axis, a nearly five-mile strip of imperial buildings and gardens, has recently joined UNESCO’s World Heritage List.”解题逻辑：原文清晰表明北京中轴线近期的变化是被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这与选项 B 一致，且搜索到的信息也证实了北京中轴线在 2024 年成功申遗这一事实。 A 错误：原文只提到新增观光巴士方便游览，未提及 “用现代设施重建”； C 错误：文中未提及中轴线成为 “热门购物目的地”，无相关表述； D 错误：“关闭进行历史保护” 与原文中新增观光巴士方便游览的内容相悖。 66. 细节理解题 答案：C 原文定位：第五段 “the reserve protects around 200 year-round resident sperm whales, reflecting the nation’s commitment to marine conservation.”解题逻辑：原文说明该保护区能保护约 200 头常年栖息于此的抹香鲸，体现该国对海洋保护的担当，由此可知其核心目的是保护抹香鲸和海洋生态系统，对应选项 C。 A 错误：游客可观赏抹香鲸只是附加体验，并非建立保护区的主要目的； B 错误：原文未提及 “研究抹香鲸习性” 相关计划，属于无中生有； D 错误：文中没有提到设立保护区是为了 “吸引国际科研团队”，不符合原文表述。 阅读简答题答案 67. In 2022. 68. Master Chinese truly. 69. Precision. 70. He teaches/researches pre-Qin philosophy, interprets its wisdom globally, and introduces Yuelu Academy. 概要写作答案 Though criticized by some researchers, social diversity still earns partial support with its benefits. Accordingto a research, cooperating with membersfrom diverse social backgrounds can contribute to better problem solving. It works because diversity can spark workers’ thoughts and motivate their willingness to share different ideas. What’s more , diversity also drives a team spontaneously to work harder for better achievements. 作文参考例文 Dear fellow students, I’ve recently noticed that many of us lack sufficient physical exercise, which has led to a gradual decline in physical fitness——some even feel tired easily during classes. As teenagers, regular sports are essential: they not only strengthen our bodies and improve immunity but also relieve academic stress and enhance our sense of teamwork. There are plenty of accessible activities for us: we can jog on the playground before class, play basketball, volleyball or badminton with classmates after school, or practice yoga and skipping rope in our free time. These activities don’t require much equipment but bring great benefits. I sincerely call on everyone to take action: set aside at least 30 minutes every day for exercise, actively participate in school sports events, and encourage friends to join you. Let’s make physical activity a daily habit, stay energetic, and embrace a healthy and vibrant life! Li Hua [Date] 参考答案·英语科　　第13页 共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $