Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题选词填空练习--2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 5 Play by the rules单元话题：规则与制度 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) arrive night rule at happy because fight friend they never I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not 2 . There are too many 3 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer 7 questions. At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 1．at 2．happy 3．rules 4．arrive 5．fight 6．friendly 7．their 8．nights 9．because 10．never 【导语】本文讲述了作者虽然功课很好，还有很多朋友，但是她并不开心，因为学校和家里有太多的规则。 1．句意：我的功课很好，并且我有很多朋友。根据“I am good … my lessons”可知，此处是我擅长我的功课，be good at“擅长于”，为固定搭配。故填at。 2．句意：但是我不开心。根据“There are too many…both at my school and at my home.”可知，因为有太多的规则，因此是不开心的。故填happy。 3．句意：在我家和学校都有太多的规则。根据后文的描述和备选词可知，学校和家里有太多的规则，rule“规则”，是可数名词，many后用可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 4．句意：我们必须准时到校。根据“We must … at school on time.”可知，必须按时到校，arrive at“到达”，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填arrive。 5． 句意：我们不能和同学打架。根据“We can’t … with our classmates.”可知，此处是不能做的事情，fight with sb.“和某人打架”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填fight。 6．句意：我们应该对所有人友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，名词friend“朋友”变成形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．句意：我们必须认真地听老师讲课，然后回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) …”可知，需要回答老师们的问题，此处“老师们的”用物主代词their来代替。故填their。 8．句意：在家里，上学的晚上我不能玩电脑游戏。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games on school …”可知，在上学的晚上不能玩游戏，此处night变成复数形式nights。故填nights。 9．句意：我不能看太久的电视，因为那样对我的眼睛不好。空格前后两句话之间是因果关系，用because来连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：我从来都不快乐。根据“I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do.”可知，我不能做我想做的事情，可以推测出我从来都不快乐。never“从不”。故填never。 选词填空 teeth,  the,  because,  me,  have to,  first,  can’t,  must,  angry,  rules My name is Tim. I am a student in Class One. I’m not happy 1 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 2 . I must make 3 bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast quickly. I 4 practise English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are having English. After that, I 5 do exercise though I don’t like any sport. After dinner, I must brush my 6 . I must do my homework 7 if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I 8 be late for class. But I was late again yesterday morning, so my teacher was 9 . I can’t run in the halls. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like these 10 . What do you think of them? 【答案】 1．because 2．me 3．the 4．must 5．have to 6．teeth 7．first 8．can’t 9．angry 10．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在家和在学校的一些规则。 1．句意：我不开心，因为家里和学校有太多规则。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：我觉得对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6: 00 a.m. I think it is too early for”可知对我来说6点起床太早了，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 3．句意：我起床后必须整理床铺。make the bed“铺床”。故填the。 4．句意：我每天早上都必须练习英语，因为我说得不好。根据“practise English every morning”可知是必须要练习英语，must“必须”。故填must。 5．句意：课后，我必须做运动，尽管我不喜欢任何运动。根据“do exercise though I don’t like any sport”可知虽然不喜欢运动，但是不得不做，have to“不得不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have to。 6．句意：晚饭后，我必须要刷牙。根据“brush my”可知是吃完晚饭后要刷牙，brush my teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先完成作业。根据“must do my homework”可知是要先做作业，first“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：在学校，我上课不能迟到。根据“be late for class”可知是不能迟到，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。 9．句意：但昨天早上我又迟到了，所以我的老师很生气。根据“But I was late again yesterday morning”可知昨天迟到了，老师应该很生气，angry“生气的”作表语。故填angry。 10．句意：你喜欢这些规则吗？本文讨论了家规和校规，rule“规则”，用名词复数。故填rules。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross, mind, break, attention, suddenly, into, loudly, tell, rule, sorry One day when I was walking home from school, I saw something quite worrying. A boy was riding his bike very quickly. He didn’t pay 1 to the traffic lights. When he came to a crossing, the light was red, but he still went on. 2 , a car came out of the crossing. The driver honked (鸣笛) 3 but it was too late. The boy ran 4 the car. Luckily, the boy didn’t hurt badly (严重地). It was a dangerous (危险的) thing. A policeman came there soon. He 5 the boy that he was wrong and it was very dangerous to 6 the traffic rules. The boy looked scared (恐惧的) and said 7 . He said he would follow the rules from that day on. Traffic 8 can help us keep safe. So we should always keep them in 9 . What traffic rules do you know? I know some traffic rules. For example, we should stop when the traffic lights are red and walk when they’re green. We also need to look both sides carefully before 10 the road. I hope everyone can be safe and happy by following the traffic rules. 【答案】 1．attention 2．Suddenly 3．loudly 4．into 5．told 6．break 7．sorry 8．rules 9．mind 10．crossing 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因骑车不注意交通信号灯险些出事的经历，强调了交通规则的重要性，呼吁大家遵守交通规则以保证安全。 1．句意：他没有注意交通信号灯。根据“He didn’t pay...to the traffic lights.”可知，此处说他没有注意交通信号灯，“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”，结合备选词汇可知此处应填attention。故填attention。 2． 句意：突然，一辆汽车从十字路口开了出来。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇“suddenly”表示“突然地”符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：司机大声鸣笛，但已经太晚了。根据“The driver honked”可知，此处是说大声鸣笛，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“honked”，结合备选词汇“loudly”符合语境。故填loudly。 4．句意：那个男孩撞到了车上。根据“The boy ran...the car.”可知，意为“撞上车”，“run into”是固定短语，结合备选词汇可知此处应填into。故填into。 5．句意：他告诉那个男孩他错了，违反交通规则是非常危险的。根据“He...the boy”可知，此处他告诉那个男孩，需要一个动词作谓语，结合备选词汇“tell”，且文章时态为一般过去时，所以用其过去式told。故填told。 6．句意：他告诉那个男孩他错了，违反交通规则是非常危险的。“break the traffic rules”是固定短语，意为“违反交通规则”，结合备选词汇可知此处应填break，且“it+be+形容词+to do sth”为固定句型，所以用动词原形。故填break。 7．句意：那个男孩看起来很害怕，并且说了对不起。结合“the boy that he was wrong”可知，男孩违反交通规则，他应该道歉，备选词汇“sorry”表示“对不起”符合语境。故填sorry。 8．句意：交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。结合下文多次提到“traffic rules”及备选词汇可知此处应填rule，且交通规则不止一条，所以用复数形式rules。故填rules。 9．句意：所以我们应该一直把它们记在心里。根据“So we should always keep them in”可知，我们应该一直把它们记在心里。“keep...in mind”是固定短语，意为“记住”，结合备选词汇可知此处应填mind。故填mind。 10． 句意：我们在过马路之前也需要仔细看看两边。“cross the road”意为“过马路”，结合备选词汇可知此处应填cross，且介词“before”后接动名词形式，所以用crossing。故填crossing。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 only, advantage, wise, environment, safe, mind, since, do, return, one I’m Li Ming, a student of a middle school. There are many rules in my daily life. They help bring me a lot of 1 in my study and life. At home, after 2 my homework, I have to help with housework. That’s one of my family rules. And everyone should help do housework in my family. I should spend my pocket money 3 . Every night I have to 4 home before 9:00. I can 5 watch TV for an hour on weekends. And reading books for an hour every day is another rule. In fact, I like reading. Reading makes me happy. There are also some rules at school. 6 , during classes, we should always keep quiet. Also, we should put things in order. A clean and tidy 7 is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because 8 always comes first. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards (无规矩不成方圆). 9 I know the rules are good for me, I always keep them in 10 and follow them. 【答案】 1．advantages 2．doing 3．wisely 4．return 5．only 6．First 7．environment 8．safety 9．Since 10．mind 【导语】本文是一篇关于中学生日常规则的短文。李明讲述了家庭和学校的各种规定，如做家务、合理使用零花钱、按时回家、阅读书籍等，并表达了遵守规则的重要性。文章通过具体事例说明规则对学习和生活的积极影响。 1．句意：它们在我的学习和生活中给我带来了很多好处。根据“They help bring me a lot of...in my study and life.”可知，句中需要名词作宾语，“advantage”意为“好处、优势”，符合语境，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“advantage”的复数形式是“advantages”。故填advantages。 2．句意：在家，做完作业后，我必须帮忙做家务。根据“At home, after...my homework, I have to help with housework.”可知，“after”是介词，后接动名词，“do homework”意为“做作业”，“do”的动名词形式是“doing”。故填doing。 3．句意：我应该明智地花我的零花钱。根据“I should spend my pocket money...”可知，句中需要副词修饰动词“spend”，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境，故填wisely。 4．句意：每天晚上我必须在 9 点前回家。根据“Every night I have to...home before 9:00”可知，句中需要动词，“return home”意为“回家”，“have to”后接动词原形。故填return。 5．句意：我周末只能看一个小时的电视。根据“I can...watch TV for an hour on weekends”可知，此处是一个副词，“only”意为“仅仅、只”，符合语境。故填only。 6．句意：首先，上课时我们应该一直保持安静。根据“...during classes, we should always keep quiet.”可知，此处是列举学校规则的第一条，应该使用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，意为“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 7．句意：干净整洁的环境对每个人都很重要。根据“A clean and tidy...is very important to everyone”可知，句中需要名词作主语，“environment”意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。 8．句意：我们不应该和别人打架，因为安全总是第一位的。根据“We should never fight with others because...always comes first”可知，句中需要名词作主语，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 9．句意：既然我知道这些规则对我有好处，我总是把它们记在心里并遵守它们。根据“...I know the rules are good for me, I always keep them in...and follow them.”可知，句中需要连词引导原因状语从句，“since”意为“因为”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 10．句意：既然我知道这些规则对我有好处，我总是把它们记在心里并遵守它们。根据“I always keep them in...and follow them”可知，“keep...in mind”是固定搭配，意为“记住”，“mind”意为“头脑、心思”，符合语境。故填mind。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    health    they    with    say    rule    join    spend    good    idea There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children 2 at least two hours doing housework every week. This rule is a big hit (热点) online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents 4 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, 6 doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家) says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 , parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 8 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on (集中) children’s grades and don’t teach 9 important life skills,” Xiong adds. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.” What do you think of the new rule? 【答案】 1．rule 2．spend 3．ideas 4．with 5．says 6．and 7．well 8．join 9．them 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲了中国某城市出台新规要求，父母确保孩子每周至少做两小时家务，这在网上成热点，人们看法不一，高中生王星和专家熊丙奇也表达了各自观点。 1．句意：中国的一个城市为父母和孩子制定了一条新规则。结合“There are many rules in our lives.”和备选词汇可知，此处指新的规则；“rule”意为“规则”，符合语境。故填rule。 2．句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少花两小时做家务。“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配；结合备选词汇，“spend”符合语境。故填spend。 3．句意：关于这条新规则有很多不同的看法。结合“Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so.”可知，此处指人们对新规则的不同看法；“idea”意为“看法，主意”，且由“many”可知应用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 4．句意：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没有时间这么做，”他说。根据“I’d like to help my parents...the housework”和备选词汇可知，“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，“with”符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没有时间这么做，”他说。结合前文Wang Xing说的话可知，此处是他表达自己的想法；“say”意为“说”，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 6．句意：我每个周末只有几个小时放松，而且做家务让我太累了。结合“ I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, ...doing housework makes me too tired.”可知，此处表示并列关系；“and”意为“而且，和”，符合语境。故填and。 7．句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保新规则能很好地实施，父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能并参与到家务中。”结合语境可知，此处指规则很好地实施；“good”的副词形式“well”意为“很好地”，修饰动词“works”，符合语境。故填well。 8． 句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保新规则能很好地实施，父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能并参与到家务中。”根据“parents need to help their children learn about some skills and...in the housework.”可知，“join in”意为“参与，加入”，符合语境。故填join。 9．句意：熊补充道：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，不教他们重要的生活技能。”结合前文“children’s grades”可知，此处指代孩子们；应用人称代词they的宾格形式them作宾语，符合语境。故填them。 10．句意：事实上，做家务有助于孩子们保持健康。“keep + 形容词”意为“保持某种状态”；结合备选词汇，“health”的形容词形式“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 clean  unhappy  think  follow  if  rule  maybe  good  make  some  late Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family 1 . I have many rules in my family. 2 you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone 3 at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and 4 . On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music 5 I don’t finish my homework. My mother 6 that will make me do badly in my school tests. I also have to 7 my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.   The rules are strict, but I know that my parents 8 the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits. They can also help me have a much 9 self-control (自控力). So I must remember the rules and 10 them.   I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share 11 of them? Yours, Molly 【答案】 1．rules 2．Maybe 3．late 4．unhappy 5．if 6．thinks 7．clean 8．make 9．better 10．follow 11．some 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Molly的家庭规则以及她对规则的理解和态度。 1．句意：现在我要告诉你一些关于我的家庭规则的事情。根据上下文“I have many rules in my family”可知，此处指的是家庭规则，rule“规则”符合，规则不止一条，因此空处用复数形式。故填rules。 2．句意：也许你会说“我也是”。此处表示一种可能性，用副词maybe“也许”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 3．句意：我不能在晚上独自外出很晚。根据“can’t go out alone … at night.”可知，此处表示时间上的限制，go out alone late表示“独自外出很晚”。故填late。 4．句意：如果我那样做，我的父母会担心和不高兴。根据“worried and”可知，此处应填形容词unhappy“不高兴的”，与“worried”并列。故填unhappy。 5．句意：在上学的日子里，如果我没有完成作业，我就不能看电视或听音乐。此处表示条件关系，用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 6．句意：我妈妈认为那会使我在学校考试中表现不好。根据“that will make me do badly in my school tests”可知，此处表达观点，应用think引导宾语从句，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。 7．句意：我还必须打扫我的房间，有时我帮我妈妈洗碗。根据“my room”可知是打扫房间，clean“打扫”符合，have to后加动词原形。故填clean。 8．句意：规则很严格，但是我知道我的父母制定这些规则是为了帮助我培养好习惯。make the rules“制定规则”，主语为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，空处用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：它们也能帮助我有更好的自控力。根据“help me have a much … self-control”可知，此处表达帮助我有更好的自控力，much修饰good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 10．句意：所以我必须记住这些规则并遵守它们。根据“remember the rules and”可知是这些规则并遵守它们，follow“遵守”符合，此处应填动词原形与remember形式一致。故填follow。 11．句意：你愿意分享其中的一些吗？根据“many family rules”可知，这里指一些规则，此处应填代词some“一些”。故填some。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early    uniform    relax   but   arrive   polite   both   clean   we   movie I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middie School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for 1 But others (其他的) are not so good. We must wear school 2 . I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will only think about their clothes, 3 not about their study. We should be 4 and treat one another with respect. This makes our school a happy place. We are not allowed to eat snacks in the classroom. This rule helps keep our classrooms 5 and tidy. We can’t 6 late for school and we have to listen to our teacher carefully in class. 7 of the rules are good for study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s good. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home 8 . If we don’t have our phones, how can they tell us about it? We can’t go to the 9 on weekends, either. I know we should study hard, but we need to 10 , too. I hope our school rules can be a bit more fun, so we can enjoy school even more! 【答案】 1．us 2．uniform 3．but 4．polite 5．clean 6．arrive 7．Both 8．early 9．movies 10．relax 【导语】本文介绍了我们学校的一些规则。 1．句意：我认为其中一些规则对我们是有好处的。根据“We have a lot of rules in our school.”可知，我们学校的规则对我们有好处，we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词for的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。 2．句意：我们必须穿校服。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes.”可知，如果没有这个规则，一些学生会穿昂贵的衣服，因此我们在学校穿校服，school uniform“校服”。故填uniform。 3．句意：他们只会考虑他们的衣服，而不会考虑他们的学习。结合句意，前一句表示他们只会考虑他们的衣服，后一句表示不会考虑他们的学习，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：我们应该有礼貌，互相尊重。根据“treat one another with respect”可知，我们互相尊重，因此表示我们是有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词。故填polite。 5．句意：这条规则有助于保持我们的教室干净整洁。此处与tidy并列，因此表示干净的，clean“干净的”，是形容词，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某物保持某种状态”，故填clean。 6．句意：我们上学不能迟到，上课要认真听老师讲课。arrive late for school“上学迟到”，位于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形。故填arrive。 7．句意：这两条规则对学习都有好处，我喜欢它们。根据“We can’t...late for school and we have to listen to our teacher carefully in class.”可知，上学不能迟到，上课要认真听老师讲课，这是两条规则，both“两者都”，此处位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Both。 8．句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能早点回家。根据“Sometimes our parents are busy”可知，我们的父母很忙，因此有时不能早回家，early“早地”，是副词，修饰动词短语get home，用副词。故填early。 9．句意：我们周末也不能去看电影。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need to..., too.”可知，需要放松，因此表示去看电影。go to the movies“去看电影”，故填movies。 10．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我们也需要放松。根据“We can’t go to the...on weekends, either.”可知，去看电影，因此表示放松，relax“放松”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填relax。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 sing  wear  beautiful  rules  study  dirty  with  ride  take  well  so Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to know something about me? I’m Alan. I come from a 1 country—Australia. Now I live 2 my parents in China. I 3 Chinese in a middle school. I am in Grade Eight. I can 4 some songs, dance and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums 5 . I often get up at half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about seven twenty, I 6 my bike to school. It 7 me about fifteen minutes to get to school. There are many 8 in my school. We must 9 the school uniform on schooldays. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. It may make our classroom 10 . We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict (严格的). Sometimes, I don’t like them. But I know that they are good for us, 11 I always follow them. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．with 3．study 4．sing 5．well 6．ride 7．takes 8．rules 9．wear 10．dirty 11．so 【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的Alan在中国的生活和学习情况，包括他的兴趣爱好、日常作息以及学校的规章制度。 1．句意：我来自一个美丽的国家——澳大利亚。根据“Australia”可知，此处应填形容词修饰国家，且Australia以自然风光闻名，此处表示“美丽的国家”，故填beautiful。 2．句意：现在我和父母住在中国。根据“live”和“my parents”可知，此处应填介词表示“和……一起”，live with sb“和某人住在一起”，故填with。 3．句意：我在一所中学学习中文。根据“Chinese in a middle school”及选词可知，此处表示“学习中文”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填study。 4．句意：我会唱一些歌、跳舞和画画。根据“some songs”和“dance, draw”并列可知，此处表示“唱歌”，can后接动词原形，故填sing。 5．句意：我能很好地弹吉他、钢琴和鼓。根据“I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums...”及选词可知，此处应填副词修饰“play”，表示“很好地……”，故填well。 6．句意：大约7:20，我骑自行车去学校。根据“my bike to school”可知，此处表示“骑自行车上学”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填ride。 7．句意：到学校大约花费我15分钟。根据“It…me about fifteen minutes to get to school.”可知，此处表示“去学校花费15分钟”，“take”表示“花费”，主语是It，动词用三单形式，故填takes。 8．句意：我们学校有许多规则。根据后文列举的校规内容可知，此处表示“有很多规则”，故填rules。 9．句意：上学日我们必须穿校服。根据“the school uniform”和“must”可知，此处指的是“必须穿校服”，must后接动词原形，故填wear。 10．句意：它可能让我们的教室变脏。根据“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，吃喝会导致教室变脏，此处是结构make sth+adj，故填dirty。 11．句意：但我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我总是遵守它们。根据“I know that they are good for us...I always follow them”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接，故填so。 重难语篇提升练 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 also  allowed  simple  somewhere  do  safety  wall  follow  smoke  without  they Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t 1 . The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 2 . Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them 384 a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 385 of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can manage to make 3 rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support 4 rules. They need help to understand and remember rules.You can give your child a hug if he or she 5 well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about 389 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 390 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 6 very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 392 . It is bad for their health. 【答案】 1．allowed 2．them 3．somewhere 4．walls 5．simple 6．to follow 7．does 8．safety 9．without 10．also 11．smoke 【导语】本文介绍了制定家庭制度的重要性，以及详细的规则内容。 1．句意：每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。根据“some rules about what family members are expected to do”可知是指每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的，allowed“允许”，过去分词形式和空前的be动词构成被动语态。故填allowed。 2．句意：这样，年幼的孩子就有机会阅读它们。根据“The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge.”可知此空指代孩子就有机会阅读这些规则，用them“它们”指代，空前是动词read，后接宾格。故填them。 3．句意：与其把规则贴在冰箱上，不如把它们放在更私密的地方。根据“a little more private.”可知，此处建议把给青少年的规则贴在某个更私密的地方。故填somewhere。 4．句意：例如，青少年可以把规则贴在卧室的墙上。根据“teenagers can stick the rules on the ... of their bedrooms.”并结合所给单词可知，此处指把规则贴在卧室的墙上。主语是复数概念，此处需要填写wall的复数。故填walls。 5．句意：你可以设法制定简单的规则，只要你的孩子有语言技能来理解他们。根据“as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them.”可知，当孩子能够理解预言时，就可以给他们指定简单的规则。故填simple。 6．句意：年幼的孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则。根据“Young children will need parents’ support ... rules.”可知，这句话使用句型need sth to do sth“需要某物来做某事”，follow rules“遵守规则”。故填to follow。 7．句意：如果你的孩子表现得很好，你可以给他一个拥抱。根据“You can give your child a hug if he or she ... well.”和结合所给单词可知，此处表达如果孩子表现很好，可以用拥抱来表扬孩子。do well“表现良好”，因为主语“he or she”是单数概念，时态为一般现在时。故填does。 8．句意：有关安全的规则对青少年来说很重要。根据“Many people think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to stay out late”可知是指安全的规则，safety“安全”符合，故填safety。 9．句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不应该开车。根据“a driver’s license, teenagers shouldn’t drive a car”可知是指没有驾照，青少年不应该开车，without“没有”，故填without。 10．句意：关于健康的规则也是非常必要的。根据上文“Rules about safety are helpful to teenagers.”可知，这段先讲了安全规则是有帮助的；此处表达健康规则也是非常必要的。故填also。 11．句意：青少年不应该吸烟。根据“It is bad for their health.”可知对健康有害，因此是不应该吸烟，情态动词should后接动词smoke“吸烟”原形，故填smoke。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoyable  they  to  cold  two  how  beach  be  swim  as We all know that swimming is a good way 1 exercise. But do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is 2 , but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know 3 to keep safe in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable (舒适的) enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 4 than swimming in the pool even in summer. It’s not the same 5 swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep 6 warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here 7 some rules for you to follow. First, choose (选择) a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. 8 , never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you: Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens (发生). Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river or the 9 it you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time 10 in the open water. 【答案】 1．to 2．enjoyable 3．how 4．colder 5．as 6．them 7．are 8．Second 9．beach 10．swimming 【导语】本文是是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在开阔水域游泳需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：我们都知道游泳是一种很好的锻炼方式。根据“swimming is a good way…exercise.”及备选词可知，此处应该表达游泳是一种很好的锻炼方式，a good way to do意为“做某事的好方法”，故填to。 2．句意：公开水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有更多要考虑的。根据“but there is a lot more to think about”及备选词可知，公开水域游泳是令人愉快的，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填enjoyable。 3．句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。根据“to keep safe in the water.”及备选词可知，此处应该表达知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的，用“how+不定式”作宾语。故填how。 4．句意：然而，在公开水域游泳，即使在夏天，水往往比在游泳池游泳冷得多。根据“in open water swimming, the water is often much...than swimming in the pool even in summer”及备选词可知，在公开水域游泳，水往往比在游泳池游泳冷得多，此处应该填入形容词比较级，cold的比较级colder，意为“更冷的”符合语境 。故填colder。 5．句意：这和在游泳池游泳不一样。根据“It’s not the same…swimming in the pool.”及备选词可知，此处指的是和在游泳池游泳不一样，not the same as意为“……与……不一样”。故填as。 6．句意：所以很多人喜欢穿潜水服来帮助保暖。根据“So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep…warm.”及备选词可知，此处应该指的是穿潜水服来帮助他们保暖，主语是many people，所以此处应该用they的宾格人称代词，作keep的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：如果你想在公开水域游泳，这里有一些规则供你遵循。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据“here…some rules for you to follow.”及备选词可知，此处考查句型“here+be+名词+其他”，意为“这里有……”，主语为rules是可数名词复数，所以此处应该填are。故填are。 8．句意：第二，千万不要自己游泳。根据前后文“First…Third…Fourth”及备选词可知，此处应该填入two的序数词形式second，意为“第二”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 9．句意：第四，不要游得太远，如果你在海里，要靠近河流或海滩。根据“stay close to the river or the…it you are in the sea.”及备选词可知，此处应该指的是要靠近河流或海滩，beach，可数名词，意为“沙滩”符合语境，此处应该用单数形式。故填beach。 10．句意：记住所有这些规则，你就可以在公开水域享受游泳的美好时光。根据“have a great time”及备选词可知，此处应该表达你就可以在公开水域享受游泳的美好时光，have a great time doing sth.，固定搭配，意为“享受……的美好时光”，swim，动词，此处应该填入动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 5 Play by the rules单元话题：规则与制度 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) arrive night rule at happy because fight friend they never I am a middle school student. I am good 1 my lessons and I have many friends. But I am not 2 . There are too many 3 both at my school and at my home. At school, our teachers are too strict with us. We must 4 at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly (大声地) in class. We can’t 5 with our classmates. We should be 6 to everyone. We have to listen to the teachers carefully (认真地) and answer 7 questions. At home, I can’t play computer games on school 8 . I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time 9 it’s not good for my eyes. I can’t do the things I want to do. My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I 10 have fun. What can I do? 选词填空 teeth,  the,  because,  me,  have to,  first,  can’t,  must,  angry,  rules My name is Tim. I am a student in Class One. I’m not happy 1 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 2 . I must make 3 bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast quickly. I 4 practise English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are having English. After that, I 5 do exercise though I don’t like any sport. After dinner, I must brush my 6 . I must do my homework 7 if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I 8 be late for class. But I was late again yesterday morning, so my teacher was 9 . I can’t run in the halls. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like these 10 . What do you think of them? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross, mind, break, attention, suddenly, into, loudly, tell, rule, sorry One day when I was walking home from school, I saw something quite worrying. A boy was riding his bike very quickly. He didn’t pay 1 to the traffic lights. When he came to a crossing, the light was red, but he still went on. 2 , a car came out of the crossing. The driver honked (鸣笛) 3 but it was too late. The boy ran 4 the car. Luckily, the boy didn’t hurt badly (严重地). It was a dangerous (危险的) thing. A policeman came there soon. He 5 the boy that he was wrong and it was very dangerous to 6 the traffic rules. The boy looked scared (恐惧的) and said 7 . He said he would follow the rules from that day on. Traffic 8 can help us keep safe. So we should always keep them in 9 . What traffic rules do you know? I know some traffic rules. For example, we should stop when the traffic lights are red and walk when they’re green. We also need to look both sides carefully before 10 the road. I hope everyone can be safe and happy by following the traffic rules. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 only, advantage, wise, environment, safe, mind, since, do, return, one I’m Li Ming, a student of a middle school. There are many rules in my daily life. They help bring me a lot of 1 in my study and life. At home, after 2 my homework, I have to help with housework. That’s one of my family rules. And everyone should help do housework in my family. I should spend my pocket money 3 . Every night I have to 4 home before 9:00. I can 5 watch TV for an hour on weekends. And reading books for an hour every day is another rule. In fact, I like reading. Reading makes me happy. There are also some rules at school. 6 , during classes, we should always keep quiet. Also, we should put things in order. A clean and tidy 7 is very important to everyone. We should never fight with others because 8 always comes first. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards (无规矩不成方圆). 9 I know the rules are good for me, I always keep them in 10 and follow them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    health    they    with    say    rule    join    spend    good    idea There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children 2 at least two hours doing housework every week. This rule is a big hit (热点) online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents 4 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, 6 doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家) says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 , parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 8 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on (集中) children’s grades and don’t teach 9 important life skills,” Xiong adds. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.” What do you think of the new rule? 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 clean  unhappy  think  follow  if  rule  maybe  good  make  some  late Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family 1 . I have many rules in my family. 2 you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone 3 at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and 4 . On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music 5 I don’t finish my homework. My mother 6 that will make me do badly in my school tests. I also have to 7 my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.   The rules are strict, but I know that my parents 8 the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits. They can also help me have a much 9 self-control (自控力). So I must remember the rules and 10 them.   I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share 11 of them? Yours, Molly 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early    uniform    relax   but   arrive   polite   both   clean   we   movie I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middie School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for 1 But others (其他的) are not so good. We must wear school 2 . I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will only think about their clothes, 3 not about their study. We should be 4 and treat one another with respect. This makes our school a happy place. We are not allowed to eat snacks in the classroom. This rule helps keep our classrooms 5 and tidy. We can’t 6 late for school and we have to listen to our teacher carefully in class. 7 of the rules are good for study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s good. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home 8 . If we don’t have our phones, how can they tell us about it? We can’t go to the 9 on weekends, either. I know we should study hard, but we need to 10 , too. I hope our school rules can be a bit more fun, so we can enjoy school even more! 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 sing  wear  beautiful  rules  study  dirty  with  ride  take  well  so Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to know something about me? I’m Alan. I come from a 1 country—Australia. Now I live 2 my parents in China. I 3 Chinese in a middle school. I am in Grade Eight. I can 4 some songs, dance and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums 5 . I often get up at half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about seven twenty, I 6 my bike to school. It 7 me about fifteen minutes to get to school. There are many 8 in my school. We must 9 the school uniform on schooldays. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. It may make our classroom 10 . We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict (严格的). Sometimes, I don’t like them. But I know that they are good for us, 11 I always follow them. 重难语篇提升练 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 also  allowed  simple  somewhere  do  safety  wall  follow  smoke  without  they Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t 1 . The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 2 . Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them 384 a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 385 of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can manage to make 3 rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support 4 rules. They need help to understand and remember rules.You can give your child a hug if he or she 5 well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about 389 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 390 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 6 very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 392 . It is bad for their health. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoyable  they  to  cold  two  how  beach  be  swim  as We all know that swimming is a good way 1 exercise. But do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is 2 , but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know 3 to keep safe in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable (舒适的) enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 4 than swimming in the pool even in summer. It’s not the same 5 swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep 6 warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here 7 some rules for you to follow. First, choose (选择) a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. 8 , never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you: Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens (发生). Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river or the 9 it you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time 10 in the open water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $