语法闯关02 非谓语动词（综合训练）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关02 非谓语动词 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1．It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between “throw away” and “give away”. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 2．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because I _______ my alarm clock and overslept. A．forgot to set B．forgot setting C．remember to set D．remember setting 3．The teacher often encourages us ________ closely with each other in group work. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 4．—Would you mind ________ me how to write a report about “School Rules”? —Of course not. Let me share my notes with you. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 5．You’d better avoid ________ too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 6．My brother used to be afraid of ________ in public, but now he enjoys it. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 7．________ into the habit of thinking in English rather than ________ from your own language into English helps a lot to improve your English. A．Getting, translate B．Get, translate C．Getting, translating 8．—Lisa spends three hours ______ every day. —No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding artist. A．practise to draw B．practising drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 9．Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. A．used to go ; is used to going B．used to go ; used to go C．was used to ; is used to D．was used to ; used to go 10．Everyone should play a part in ________ our classroom clean so that we can have a ________ classroom. A．keep; more clean B．keeping; more cleaner C．keep; much clean D．keeping; much cleaner 11．—Have you decided ________ about for English class yet? —Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished ________ it! A.to write which book; to read B．which book to write; reading C．which to write book; read D.which book to write ; to read 12．—I tried to make Kate _________ her mind, but I found it hard.     —Well, I saw you _________ that when I went past. A．change; do B．to change; doing C．changing; do D．change; doing 13.—The boy ________ to his parents. In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room. —Yes. His parents found him ________ on the bed listening to music. A．lied; lies B．lay; lying C．lied; lying D．lay; lied 14．—There is no need to have my watch ______ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ______ another one. A．repaired; to buy B．repair; buy C．repair; to buy D．repaired; buy 15．________ with an extremely difficult situation where he had to choose between his career and family, Arnold eventually decided to ask his experienced parents for valuable advice. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Having faced 16．________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, Tan Dun ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．Chosen; bringing B．Choosing; brought C．Chosen; brought D．Choosing; bringing 17．My car requires ________. I’m going to have it ________ in the garage near my home. A．fixing; fix B．fixing; fixed C．to fix; fix D．to fix; fixed 18．Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time. A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired 19．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 20．Red-crowned cranes are one of the world’s most endangered birds. We must do everything we can ________ them from disappearing. A．prevent B．to prevent C．protecting D．protect Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共25分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 （2024·重庆·中考真题）Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 21 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 22 side of life and face problems positively. One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 23 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 24 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 25 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 26 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 27 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 28 right now!” 29 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 30 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 21．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 22．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 23．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 24．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 25．A．I B．you C．he D．they 26．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 27．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 28．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 29．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 30．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear B篇 （2025·广东广州·三模）One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed 31 . “Why do you like fishing so much?” I asked. He smiled and said, “Fishing teaches me patience.” I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. “Years ago, I was a young man full of 32 . I hurried through life and always 33 about what I didn’t have. One day, a friend took me fishing. “Sit and watch the water,” he said. 34 I waited, I noticed the sun 35 on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky 36 . For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment.” “But what if you don’t catch 37 fish?” I asked. “Ah,” he said, “the secret isn’t about the fish. It’s about 38 to be present. Life is like a lake 39 sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves. The key is to keep 40 steady even when the storm comes.” His words made a difference 41 me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I 42 stay calm and trust my preparation. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw the results, I found I had done better than expected. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall 43 afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn't just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that happiness 44 not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments—if only we spend the time 45 them. 31．A．boring B．bored C．boringly D．boredly 32．A．angry B．angrily C．anger D．angering 33．A．to complain B．complaining C．complain D．complained 34．A．When B．Though C．After D．Until 35．A．shone B．shine C．shining D．to shine 36．A．slowly B．slower C．slow D．more slowly 37．A．some B．no C．any D．all 38．A．to learn B．learned C．learn D．learning 39．A．which B．who C．when D．what 40．A．us B．ourselves C．our D．we 41．A．of B．from C．to D．on 42．A．must B．can C．may D．might 43．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 44．A．finds B．is found C．found D．was found 45．A．notice B．to notice C．noticing D．noticed Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共25分） 46．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food. 47．A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world. 48．Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 49．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 50．（2024·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying. 51．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one (choose). —Look at this blue one. I think it’s the most beautiful. 52．I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 53．Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering ( give ) them up. 54．—How was your trip during the May Day holiday? —Can’t be worse. We were forced (cut) our journey short because of too many people. 55．As animal-lovers, they do everything they can (save) wild animals. 56．—Have you heard the news? —Yes. The school broadcasting station announced that our school had put the money (raise) by them to good use to buy new instruments for kids. 57．We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live. 58．How proud the parents were (hear) their son had won the first prize! 59．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (attend) it. 60．We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time. 61．（2024·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book (lie) on the floor and disappeared from view. 62．— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English. — Don’t worry. Let’s read some together. 63．The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth (take). 64．China-Daily.com.cn is the largest English portal in China, （provide）news ,business information, BBS, learning material and so on． 65．If we spend too much time (chat)online, it won’t be good for our study and health. 66．（2024·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable. 67．There must be something (visit) the homes in our neighborhood. 68．（2024·江苏无锡·校考二模） (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life. 69．The most famous tradition on the second day of the second month is to have your hair (cut), which means your luck will come. 70．In general, (compare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better for the environment. Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共30分） 71. （2024·重庆·八中一模）我甘愿冒险为你做任何事情。（完成译句） I'm willing to ______ ______ to do everything for you. 72.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。（完成译句） Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people . 73. （2024·重庆·南开三模）看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（完成译句） I was ______ excited ______ fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 74．出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。（完成译句） For safety, drivers must while driving. 75.（2024·重庆·西附定时检测）Tom感觉被忽略了，因为同学们都不跟他说话。（完成译句） Tom felt ______ ______ because his classmates didn’t talk with him. 76.（2024·重庆·育才模拟测试）Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?（改为同义句） Excuse me, do you know where ______ ______ a dictionary? 77.（2024·重庆·巴蜀学月调研）Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.（改为同义句） Jason worked hard and made his dream ______ ______ finally. 78.与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大。（完成译句） the positioning systems in the past, Beidou positioning system is more accurate and powerful. 79.You need to ask somebody to check your computer. （同义句转换） You need to your computer . 80.（2024·山东枣庄·三模）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？（完成译句） Are there many people the bus at the bus stop? 81.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句） Teenagers should know use Internet correctly. 82.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模）今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。（完成译句） When I and looked out of the window this morning, I saw the sun in the sky. 83.（2024·重庆·西附定时检测）last, we, pulled, the, match, together, to, week, win（连词成句） . 84.（2024·重庆·育才模拟测试） it, great, to, work, fun, what, is, do, volunteer（连词成句） ________________________________________! 85.（2024·重庆·一外一诊） it, not, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well（连词成句） . Ⅴ.概要补全。（86和88各3分，87和89各2分，共10分） （2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成阅读报告中所缺的信息。不能照抄原文。 Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person has already had an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you, such as being polite and being well-dressed, are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Last but not least, you need to look at the other person while you talk. It shows that you care about what the other person is saying. It makes the conversation more enjoyable for both of you as well. This simple act can really improve your communication skills and strengthen your relationships. Don’t worry about not making a good first impression! You can still use the tips. Everyone can try again. Although it takes time, people will find how nice you are. Every meeting is a new chance to show your good side. You can do it! Reading Report This passage talks about the First Impression. It’s true that 86 . When you meet someone first, the other person makes an opinion of you in just 3 seconds—even when saying your name or 87 . This affects how they treat you. How to make a good first impression? 88 smile and look happy because people like happy faces and often smile back. Also, look at the other person when talking. It shows you care and makes conversations better. However, once you didn’t make a good first impression, don’t worry. These tips 89 . Keep trying and you will finally make it! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关02 非谓语动词 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1．It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between “throw away” and “give away”. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学生来说，理解“throw away”和“give away”之间的区别是必要的。 考查It固定句型。固定句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是必要的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选B。 2．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because I _______ my alarm clock and overslept. A．forgot to set B．forgot setting C．remember to set D．remember setting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去派对？——因为我忘记设置闹钟，睡过头了。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事；remember to do记住要做某事；remember doing记住做过某事。根据“Why didn’t you go to the party last night?”和“Because I...my alarm clock and overslept.”可知，睡过头是由于忘了设置闹钟，因此应用“forgot to set”表示忘记去做设置动作。故选A。 3．The teacher often encourages us ________ closely with each other in group work. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们在小组活动中密切合作。 考查动词短语。work工作；working正在工作；to work去工作；worked工作过。encourage后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 选项中只有C为不定式形式，符合结构要求，故选C。 4．—Would you mind ________ me how to write a report about “School Rules”? —Of course not. Let me share my notes with you. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何写一份关于“校规”的报告吗？——当然不介意。让我和你分享我的笔记吧。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 5．You’d better avoid ________ too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好避免在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。这对你的眼睛不好。考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better avoid...too much time on computer games.”可知，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．My brother used to be afraid of ________ in public, but now he enjoys it. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去害怕在公共场合说话，但现在他享受它。考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。 7．________ into the habit of thinking in English rather than ________ from your own language into English helps a lot to improve your English. A．Getting, translate B．Get, translate C．Getting, translating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：养成用英语思考的习惯，而不是把母语翻译成英语，这对提高英语水平有很大帮助。 考查动名词作主语和平行结构。Getting动名词；Get动词原形；translate动词原形；translating动名词。第一空，需用动名词作主语，故用Getting；第二空，rather than连接并列结构，与thinking in English平行，作of的宾语，需用动名词translating。故选C。 8．—Lisa spends three hours ______ every day. —No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding artist. A．practise to draw B．practising drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎每天花三个小时练习绘画。——不劳无获。我相信她一定会成为一名杰出的艺术家。考查非谓语动词。根据“spends three hours”可知，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此practise用动名词，且practise doing sth是固定结构，表示“练习做某事”。因此空处用practising drawing。故选B。 9．Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike. A．used to go ; is used to going B．used to go ; used to go C．was used to ; is used to D．was used to ; used to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪的父亲过去常常乘坐公共汽车去办公室，但现在他习惯骑自行车去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。第一空表示过去常常，用used to go；第二空表示现在习惯，用is used to going。故选A。 10．Everyone should play a part in ________ our classroom clean so that we can have a ________ classroom. A．keep; more clean B．keeping; more cleaner C．keep; much clean D．keeping; much cleaner 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保持教室清洁方面发挥作用，这样我们就可以有一个更干净的教室。 考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”，in后接动名词形式，排除A、C；第二空clean的比较级是cleaner，much修饰比较级，排除B。故选D。 11．—Have you decided ________ about for English class yet? —Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished ________ it! A.to write which book; to read B．which book to write; reading C．which to write book; read D.which book to write ; to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定好英语课要写哪本书了吗？——是的，《小妇人》，我已经读完它了！ 考查动词不定式的用法和非谓语动词。“decide”后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，结合选项可知，第一空应用“which book to write”，表示“写哪本书”；finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动词短语，第二个空应用reading。故选B。 12．—I tried to make Kate _________ her mind, but I found it hard.     —Well, I saw you _________ that when I went past. A．change; do B．to change; doing C．changing; do D．change; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我尽力让凯特改变主意，但我发现这很难。——哦，我路过时看到你正在这么做。 考查非谓语动词。第一空根据“made Kate...”可知，此处应是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应使用动词原形作宾语补足语；第二空根据“when I went past”可知，当时动作正在进行，应是see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 13.—The boy ________ to his parents. In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room. —Yes. His parents found him ________ on the bed listening to music. A．lied; lies B．lay; lying C．lied; lying D．lay; lied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——男孩对父母撒谎了。事实上，他并没有在房间做作业。——是的。他的父母发现他躺在床上听音乐。考查时态和非谓语动词。lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”，根据“ In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room.”可知，此处为过去时，lie的过去式为lied；lie on the bed“躺在床上”，此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“被发现时正躺着”，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故选C。 14．—There is no need to have my watch ______ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ______ another one. A．repaired; to buy B．repair; buy C．repair; to buy D．repaired; buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的手表完全坏了，不需要修理了。——可能你除了再买一个也别无选择了。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。第一个空，watch与repair之间是被动关系，应用过去分词repaired，作宾语补足语；第二个空，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth，含义是“别无选择，只能做某事”，应用to buy。故选A。 15．________ with an extremely difficult situation where he had to choose between his career and family, Arnold eventually decided to ask his experienced parents for valuable advice. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Having faced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对一个极其困难的局面，他必须在事业和家庭之间做出选择，阿诺德最终决定向他有经验的父母寻求宝贵的建议。考查非谓语动词。Facing意为“面对”，表示主动；Faced“面对”，是过去分词；To face意为“去面对”，表示目的或将来；Having faced意为“已经面对”，表示完成且主动，均不符合被动语境。此处表达“Arnold被面对困境”的意思，此处作状语，用过去分词faced。故选B。 16．________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, Tan Dun ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．Chosen; bringing B．Choosing; brought C．Chosen; brought D．Choosing; bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被选中为北京奥运会创作音乐后，谭盾在他的作品中融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。 考查非谓语动词及动词时态。空一处主语Tan Dun与choose之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词表示被动，在句中作状语；空二处在句中作谓语，且动作发生在过去，因此用动词过去式brought。故选C。 17．My car requires ________. I’m going to have it ________ in the garage near my home. A．fixing; fix B．fixing; fixed C．to fix; fix D．to fix; fixed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的车需要修理。我打算在家附近的修车厂把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。require doing sth“需要做某事”，为主动表被动的结构，故空一处用fixing；have sth done“使某物被做”，it指代“My car”，与fix是动宾关系，因此空二处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 18．Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time. A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。 19．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不错过开往市中心的早班车，她很匆忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order ... the early bus to the city center”可知，此处表示目的，为了不错过早班车，用“in order not to do sth.”结构，意为“为了不做某事”，所以空处应填not to miss。故选B。 20．Red-crowned cranes are one of the world’s most endangered birds. We must do everything we can ________ them from disappearing. A．prevent B．to prevent C．protecting D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹顶鹤是世界上最濒危的鸟类之一。我们必须尽我们所能来防止它们消失。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据固定句型“do everything one can to do something”可知，此处需用不定式“to + 动词原形”表示目的，强调“尽一切努力去做某事”的动作意图。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共25分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 （2024·重庆·中考真题）Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 21 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 22 side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 23 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 24 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 25 would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 26 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 27 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 28 right now!” 29 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 30 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 21．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 22．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark 23．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently 24．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello 25．A．I B．you C．he D．they 26．A．on B．by C．under D．behind 27．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied 28．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out 29．A．So B．Although C．But D．If 30．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。 21．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。 movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。 serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。 23．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 24．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。 25．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。 I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。 26．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。 on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 27．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。 glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。 28．句意：我们现在就回去吧！ come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。 29．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。 So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 30．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。 cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。 B篇 （2025·广东广州·三模）One afternoon, I sat by a lake watching an old man fishing. He sat quietly by the water for hours, yet he never seemed 31 . “Why do you like fishing so much?” I asked. He smiled and said, “Fishing teaches me patience.” I nodded, not fully understanding. Then he told me a story. “Years ago, I was a young man full of 32 . I hurried through life and always 33 about what I didn’t have. One day, a friend took me fishing. “Sit and watch the water,” he said. 34 I waited, I noticed the sun 35 on the lake, and a bird flew across the sky 36 . For the first time, I felt inner peace. Fishing taught me how to stop and appreciate the moment.” “But what if you don’t catch 37 fish?” I asked. “Ah,” he said, “the secret isn’t about the fish. It’s about 38 to be present. Life is like a lake 39 sometimes is calm, sometimes full of waves. The key is to keep 40 steady even when the storm comes.” His words made a difference 41 me. Later, I faced a difficult exam. Instead of being afraid, I remembered his advice. I told myself that I 42 stay calm and trust my preparation. So I took deep breaths and focused on each question. When I saw the results, I found I had done better than expected. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I recall 43 afternoon by the lake. The old man wasn't just teaching me about fishing; he also taught me a lesson in life. He showed me that happiness 44 not in rushing to the end, but in enjoying the journey. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons come from the simplest moments—if only we spend the time 45 them. 31．A．boring B．bored C．boringly D．boredly 32．A．angry B．angrily C．anger D．angering 33．A．to complain B．complaining C．complain D．complained 34．A．When B．Though C．After D．Until 35．A．shone B．shine C．shining D．to shine 36．A．slowly B．slower C．slow D．more slowly 37．A．some B．no C．any D．all 38．A．to learn B．learned C．learn D．learning 39．A．which B．who C．when D．what 40．A．us B．ourselves C．our D．we 41．A．of B．from C．to D．on 42．A．must B．can C．may D．might 43．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 44．A．finds B．is found C．found D．was found 45．A．notice B．to notice C．noticing D．noticed 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在湖边观察一位老人钓鱼时，听他分享钓鱼教会自己耐心与活在当下的人生故事。老人年轻时性情急躁，因钓鱼学会欣赏当下；后来“我”将这一道理应用于考试，成功克服压力。故事揭示了幸福源于享受过程而非匆忙追逐结果的哲理。 31．句意：他在水边安静地坐了几个小时，却似乎从不感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boringly无聊地，副词；boredly无聊地，副词。根据“yet he never seemed...”可知，此处需形容词作表语，修饰人（he）的感受，所以用bored。故选B。 32．句意：多年前，我是个充满愤怒的年轻人。 angry愤怒的，形容词；angrily愤怒地，副词；anger愤怒，名词；angering使愤怒，动名词。根据“full of...”可知，介词后需接名词。故选C。 33．句意：我匆忙度过人生，总是抱怨自己没有的东西。 to complain抱怨，不定式；complaining动名词；complain动词原形；complained过去式。根据“hurried through life and always...”可知，此处与“hurried”并列，需用一般过去时。故选D。 34．句意：当我等待时，我注意到阳光洒在湖面上，一只鸟缓缓飞过天空。 When当……时，引导时间状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“I noticed the sun...”可知，“等待”与“注意到阳光”同时发生，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 35．句意：当我等待时，我注意到阳光洒在湖面上，一只鸟缓缓飞过天空。 shone照耀，过去式；shine照耀，动词原形；shining照耀，现在分词；to shine照耀，不定式。根据“noticed the sun...”可知，固定搭配“notice sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“注意到某物正在做某事”。故选C。 36．句意：当我等待时，我注意到阳光洒在湖面上，一只鸟缓缓飞过天空。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；slow慢的，形容词；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“a bird flew across the sky”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“flew”，所以用slowly。故选A。 37．句意：“但如果你钓不到任何鱼呢？” 我问。 some一些，用于肯定句；no没有；any任何，用于否定/疑问句；all所有，形容词。根据“don’t catch...fish”可知，否定句中表示“任何鱼”用“any”。故选C。 38．句意：秘诀不在于鱼，而在于学会活在当下。 to learn学习，不定式；learned学习，过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词。根据“about...to be present”可知，介词“about”后接动名词。故选D。 39．句意：生活就像一片湖，有时平静，有时波涛汹涌。 which关系代词，指物，作主语/宾语；who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；what不能引导定语从句，可引导宾语从句。根据“a lake...sometimes is calm”可知，定语从句修饰物“lake”，且引导词在从句中作主语，用which。故选A。 40．句意：关键是即使暴风雨来临时，也要让自己保持镇定。 us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格。根据“keep...steady”可知，固定搭配“keep oneself steady”表示“让自己保持镇定”，用反身代词 ourselves。故选B。 41．句意：他的话对我产生了影响。 of……的；from来自；to对……；on在……上。根据“made a difference...”可知，固定搭配“make a difference to sb.”表示“对某人产生影响”，所以用介词to。故选C。 42．句意：我告诉自己必须保持冷静，相信自己的准备。 must必须，强调主观必要性；can能够；may可能；might可能，过去式。根据“stay calm and trust my preparation”可知，此处表示“必须”保持冷静，“must”语气坚定，符合应对考试的语境。故选A。 43．句意：现在，每当我感到压力时，就会回想起在湖边的那个下午。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“afternoon by the lake”可知，此处特指前文提到的“在湖边的下午”，用定冠词the。故选C。 44．句意：他让我明白，幸福不在于匆忙奔向终点，而在于享受旅程。 finds找到，第三人称单数；is found被找到，一般现在时的被动语态；found找到，过去式；was found被找到，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“happiness...not in rushing”可知，幸福是“被发现”的，且句子为一般现在时，用被动语态“is found”。故选B。 45．句意：有时，最宝贵的教训来自最简单的时刻——只要我们花时间留意它们。 notice留意，动词原形；to notice留意，不定式；noticing留意，动名词；noticed留意，过去式。根据“spend the time...”可知，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，所以用动名词noticing。故选C。 Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共25分） 46．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head for farmland … for food.”可知，此句中用“to look”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。 47．A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world. 【答案】connect/to connect 【详解】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填connect/to connect。 48．Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。 49．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。 50．（2024·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have no choice but (believe) what you’re saying. 【答案】to believe 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能相信你说的话。考查固定短语，have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”。故填to believe。 51．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one (choose). —Look at this blue one. I think it’s the most beautiful. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——看这个蓝色的。我认为它是最美丽的。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作decide宾语，故填to choose。 52．I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。 53．Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering ( give ) them up. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：杰克已经很久没有上钢琴课了。他正在考虑放弃它们。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式，故填giving。 54．—How was your trip during the May Day holiday? —Can’t be worse. We were forced (cut) our journey short because of too many people. 【答案】to cut 【详解】句意：——五一假期你的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。由于人太多，我们被迫缩短行程。根据语境和提示词汇可知，be forced to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，空处需填“to+动词原形”，cut“削减”，动词。故填to cut。 55．As animal-lovers, they do everything they can (save) wild animals. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“they do everything they can... (save) wild animals”可知，此处是不定式短语to save wild animals作目的状语。故填to save。 56．—Have you heard the news? —Yes. The school broadcasting station announced that our school had put the money (raise) by them to good use to buy new instruments for kids. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？——是的。学校广播电台宣布，我们学校已经很好地利用了他们筹集的资金为孩子们购买新乐器。句中已有谓语动词put，此处作非谓语，且money与raise“筹集”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 57．We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。 58．How proud the parents were (hear) their son had won the first prize! 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be proud to do sth“自豪做某事”，故填to hear。 59．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to (attend) it. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。 60．We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间的时候，我们应该为父母做一些家务。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。 61．（2024·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book on the floor and disappeared from view. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，她冲出去，把书丢在地板上，消失在视线之外。lie“躺，位于”，动词。the book和lie之间是主动关系，应用lie的现在分词充当宾语补足语，故填lying。 62．— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English. — Don’t worry. Let’s read some together. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。 63．The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth (take). 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我们可以使用ChatGPT练习编造对话的建议非常值得接受。短语be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词。故填taking。 64．China-Daily.com.cn is the largest English portal in China, news ,business information, BBS, learning material and so on．（provide） 【答案】providing 【详解】句意：中国日报网是中国最大的英文门户网站，提供新闻、商务信息、论坛、学习资料等。空格处是现在分词作定语，修饰“the largest English portal in China”，动词“provide”与修饰词“the largest English portal in China”是主动关系，可知使用现在分词。故填providing。 65．If we spend too much time online, it won’t be good for our study and health. (chat) 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：如果我们花太多的时间在网上聊天，这对我们的学习和健康都不好。chat聊天/闲谈；分析句子可知，本句是“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示花费时间做某事，故填chatting。 66．（2024·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我爷爷更喜欢穿布鞋。他认为它们很舒服。此句中应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词shoes，表示被动。故填made。 67．There must be something (visit) the homes in our neighborhood. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：一定有什么东西在造访我们社区的家。该句是there be句型，there be结构后面如果有动词，只能用非谓语形式：动词ing形式（主动关系）或动词ed形式（被动关系）。因为something与visit之间是主动关系，所以应用visiting。故填visiting。 68．（2024·江苏无锡·校考二模） (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life. 【答案】Connecting 【详解】句意：连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，这里表示主动意义，用现在分词作状语，connect意为“连接”，动词，其现在分词为connecting，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Connecting。 69．The most famous tradition on the second day of the second month is to have your hair (cut), which means your luck will come. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：二月二最著名的传统是剪头发，这意味着你的运气会到来。have one’s hair cut“剪某人的头发”，have sth done“使某事被做”，cut的过去分词形式为cut。故填cut。 70．In general, (compare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better for the environment. 【答案】compared 【详解】句意：总的来说，与开车相比，骑自行车对环境更有利。compared with“与……相比较”，使用动词过去分词作状语。故填compared。 Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共30分） 71. （2024·重庆·八中一模）我甘愿冒险为你做任何事情。（完成译句） I'm willing to ______ ______ to do everything for you. 【答案】take risks 【详解】“冒险”的固定短语是take risks/take a risk，因空前是to，用动词原形。 72.多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。（完成译句） Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people . 【答案】(to) keep/stay fit/healthy 【详解】keep/stay fit/healthy“保持健康”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) keep/stay fit/healthy。 73. （2024·重庆·南开三模）看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（完成译句） I was ______ excited ______ fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 【答案】too; to 【详解】“太……而不能……”的固定结构是too + 形容词 + to do sth.。 74．出于安全考虑，司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。（完成译句） For safety, drivers must while driving. 【答案】avoid smoking 【详解】smoke“抽烟”，动词；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空前单词must是情态动词，所以动词avoid用原形。故填avoid smoking。 75.（2024·重庆·西附定时检测）Tom感觉被忽略了，因为同学们都不跟他说话。（完成译句） Tom felt ______ ______ because his classmates didn’t talk with him. 【答案】left out 【详解】“被忽略”的固定短语是feel left out，left是leave的过去分词，表被动。 76.（2024·重庆·育才模拟测试）Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?（改为同义句） Excuse me, do you know where ______ ______ a dictionary? 【答案】to get 【详解】宾语从句“where I can get”可改为“where to get”的不定式结构，简化句子。 77.（2024·重庆·巴蜀学月调研）Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.（改为同义句） Jason worked hard and made his dream ______ ______ finally. 【答案】come true 【详解】“实现梦想”的固定表达是make one’s dream come true，come true是不带to的不定式作宾补。 78.与过去的定位系统相比，北斗定位系统更精准更强大。（完成译句） the positioning systems in the past, Beidou positioning system is more accurate and powerful. 【答案】Compared to/with 【详解】根据语意可知，compare to/compare with与……相比较，动词短语，此处应用其过去分词短语形式compared to/with，置于句首作状语。故填Compared；to/with。 79.You need to ask somebody to check your computer. （同义句转换） You need to your computer . 【答案】 have checked 【详解】句意：你需要让某人来检查你的电脑。ask sb. to do sth.“要某人做某事”，可替换为have sth. done“使某事被做”，其中have为使役动词，过去分词checked作宾补，表被动。故填have；checked。 80.（2024·山东枣庄·三模）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？（完成译句） Are there many people the bus at the bus stop? 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】根据中英文对照，wait for表示“等待”，是固定短语，此处动词应用现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting；for。 81.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Teenagers should know how they use the Internet correctly. （改为同义句） Teenagers should know use Internet correctly. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：青少年应该知道如何正确使用互联网。原句是宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，此处应用how to use...结构，故填how；to。 82.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模）今天早上当我醒来看向窗外时，我看见太阳正在天空中闪闪发光。（完成译句） When I and looked out of the window this morning, I saw the sun in the sky. 【答案】woke shining 【详解】wake“醒来”，根据“and looked out of”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式woke；shine“闪闪发光”，see...doing“看见……正在……”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填woke；shining。 83.（2024·重庆·西附定时检测）last, we, pulled, the, match, together, to, week, win（连词成句） . 【答案】We pulled together to win the match last week. 【详解】先确定主语we，pull together（齐心协力）是谓语，to win the match（去赢得比赛）是目的状语，last week（上周）是时间状语放句末。 84.（2024·重庆·育才模拟测试） it, great, to, work, fun, what, is, do, volunteer（连词成句） ________________________________________! 【答案】What great fun it is to do volunteer work 【详解】这是感叹句，结构为What + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他，great fun是名词短语，it作形式主语，to do volunteer work是真正主语。 85.（2024·重庆·一外一诊） it, not, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well（连词成句） . 【答案】He finds it not easy to play the piano well 【详解】find it + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，to play the piano well是真正宾语。 Ⅴ.概要补全。（86和88各3分，87和89各2分，共10分） （2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文， 根据其内容，完成阅读报告中所缺的信息。不能照抄原文。 Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person has already had an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you, such as being polite and being well-dressed, are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Last but not least, you need to look at the other person while you talk. It shows that you care about what the other person is saying. It makes the conversation more enjoyable for both of you as well. This simple act can really improve your communication skills and strengthen your relationships. Don’t worry about not making a good first impression! You can still use the tips. Everyone can try again. Although it takes time, people will find how nice you are. Every meeting is a new chance to show your good side. You can do it! Reading Report This passage talks about the First Impression. It’s true that 86 . When you meet someone first, the other person makes an opinion of you in just 3 seconds—even when saying your name or 87 . This affects how they treat you. How to make a good first impression? 88 smile and look happy because people like happy faces and often smile back. Also, look at the other person when talking. It shows you care and makes conversations better. However, once you didn’t make a good first impression, don’t worry. These tips 89 . Keep trying and you will finally make it! 【答案】86．the first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person treats you 87．shaking hands 88．The most important is to 89．can still be used 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一印象很重要，并介绍了如何留下好的第一印象。 86．根据“Have you ever heard ‘You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?’ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future.”可知，某人对你的第一印象可能会影响他对你的态度。故填the first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person treats you。 87．根据第二段“When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person has already had an opinion about the kind of person you are.”可知，当你说名字或握手时，对方已经对你形成印象。or“或者”前后词性一致，故空处与saying形式一致。故填shaking hands。 88．根据“However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知，最重要的是要微笑并看上去很开心，因为人们喜欢开心的面孔，人们也会以微笑回馈。故空处指“最重要的是”。故填The most important is to。 89．根据“Don’t worry about not making a good first impression! You can still use the tips.”可知，即使第一次没做好，这些建议仍然有用。use“使用”为动词，still“仍然”，主语These tips与动词use之间为被动关系，需含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done，故填can still be used。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $