内容正文:
专题02 九上Module 4~6 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Module 4~6
1.So am I2.so…that…3.advise4.turn off5.alone与lonely6.hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.7.感叹句 8.let’s与let us9.need 10.missing,lost与gone11.as well,also,too与either11.as well as12.find out, find与look for13.fill...with…与be filled with...14.compare…with…,compare…to…与compared with/to...15.whole与all 16.pay attention to17.spend,take,cost与pay18.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 19.make a deal with sb.20.suggest21. instead of与instead22.use...for...23.take off24. no longer与no more
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 So am I意为“我也是”
“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示自己与前一个人的情况相同或同意前一个人的说法,意思是“某人(主语)也是如此”。be动词/助动词/情态动词要与前面句子的谓语在形式、时态上保持一致,与本句主语在人称和数上保持一致。
He can swim, and so I. 他会游泳,我也会。
Joe was a little upset, and so I. 乔有点不开心,我也有点儿。
He has been ill, and so his wife. 他一直生着病,他妻子也一样。
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“so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”与“so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的用法辨析:
①“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者,意为“某人(主语)也是如此”,前后两句的主语不是同一人。在口语交际中,可转化为“宾格代词+too”。如:
He goes to school by bike every day. So I. 他每天骑车上学,我也如此。
Neil left just after midnight, and so Jack. 尼尔一过午夜就走了,杰克也是。
②“so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况加以确认,意为“某人(主语)的确如此”, 前后两句的主语是同一人。如:
---- He likes the car. 他喜欢那辆小汽车。 ---- So he . 他确实喜欢。
Tom says you work hard, so you do, and so he. 汤姆说你努力工作,你确实如此,他工作也努力。
【拓展】表示与上文所述否定情况相同时,应该用句型“Neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。如:
Mary isn’t outgoing, neither I. 玛丽不外向,我也不(外向)。
知识点02 so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”
so+形容词/副词+that从句。
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这架相机太贵了,我买不起。
He was so clever that he worked out that math problem quickly. 他非常聪明,很快就算出了这道数学题。
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so…that...的三种不同句式:
①so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。如:
Bill is cute a boy that we all like him. 贝尔是如此可爱的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。
②so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句。如:
The explorer had many falls that he was black and blue all over. 探险家摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
③so…that句式中,当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可以与be…enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too…to…或be not…enough to do转换。
Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself.=Jim is young to look after himself.
=Jim is not old to look after himself. 吉姆如此小以至于他不能照顾他自己。
知识点03 advise此处用作及物动词,意为“建议;忠告;向……提出建议”
后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。其用法如下:
①advise sb. (not) to do sth.= advise sb. against doing sth.意为“建议/劝告某人(不)做某事”。如:
She advised me wear my best clothes. 她建议我穿上我最好的衣服。
②advise sth./doing sth.意为“建议/劝告某事/做某事”。如:
I advised at once. 我建议马上开始。
He advised early. 他建议早点动身。
③advise 后接that从句时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:
I advised that my father smoking. 我建议我爸爸戒烟。
The man advises that we on the other side of the road. 那个人建议我们在路的另一边行走。
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advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议;劝告;忠告”,是不可数名词。常用短语a piece of advice。如:
He often gives us some good advice. 他经常给我们提出一些好建议。
知识点04 turn off意为“关掉;关闭”。常指关掉家电、收音机、水龙头等
You must the lights when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时必须关灯。
The TV is on. Don’t forget to turn off when you go out. 电视机开着,你外出时别忘了关掉它。
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与turn有关的短语:turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高;开大;出现;turn down关小;调低;turn in上交;turn into变成;turn away转过脸去;turn back原路返回;turn round转身;turn about转过身来;turn out结果是;turn over移交,翻过来。
知识点05 alone与lonely的用法
①alone是形容词,意为“独自的,单独的”,充当表语;还可作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,表示客观上一个人,无感情色彩,充当状语。如:
She was in that dark room. 她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里。// He lives alone. 他单独居住。
②lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。如:
He lives , but he doesn’t feel . 他单独居住,但是他并不感到寂寞。
There is a house in the country. 有一间孤零零的房子在乡下。
知识点06 pleased是描述人的感情的形容词,意为“对……高兴或满意的”
①be pleased to do sth. 意为“很高兴/很乐意做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如:
I’ll be to lend you the book. 我很高兴借给你那本书。
The children were very to climb the hill together. 孩子们很高兴一起去爬山。
②be pleased with sb./sth. 意为“对某人/物很满意,高兴……”,主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如:
The manager was pleased you before. 以前经理对你很满意。
He is very pleased the progress we are making. 他对我们工作的进展很满意。
③be pleased+that从句,意为“对某人/物很满意,喜欢……”,主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如:
We are all (that) you can come. 你们能来我们都很高兴。
We are very that you’ve decided to go with us. 我们很高兴你决定同我们一起去。
④be pleased at/about (ding) sth.意为“对(做)某事感到高兴,”后面接指事的名词或动名词。如:
I am pleased seeing so many presents. 看到如此多的礼物我感到高兴。
I hear Mr Zhao is pleased your article. 我听说张先生对你的文章感到满意。
知识点07 hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.的用法
①hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”。强调听见了事情的全过程,动作已经结束,或“听见某人经常做某事”,是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如:
We often hear him this song. 我们经常听到他唱这首歌。
I saw her into the classroom. 我看见她走进了教室。
②hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”。强调听见的动作正在进行。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth.等。如:
Suddenly I heard someone . 突然,我听见有人在哭。
I saw her there. 我看见她躺在那儿。
知识点08 感叹句
感叹句通常由what或how引导,表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等感情。what通常修饰名词,how通常修饰形容词或副词。感叹句中的主谓部分常可省略。感叹句的结构如下:
①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:
an interesting book it is! 它是多么有趣的一本书啊!
②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!如:
nice pictures (they are)! 他们是多漂亮的的图画啊!
③How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:
delicious the cakes are! 蛋糕多美味啊!
知识点09 let’s与let us的用法辨析:
①let’s用于提出建议,包括听话者在内,在“Let’s”句型中,反意疑问部分要用shall we或shan’t we。如:
try it again. 让我们再试试吧。(包括对方)
②let us表示请求对方允许做某事,不包括听话者在内,在“Let us”句型中,反意疑问部分要用“will/won’t you”,表示请求。如:
know the time of your arrival. 告诉我们你到达的时间。(不包括对方)
知识点10 need意为“需要”。它既可用作实义动词,也可以用作情态动词。
①need作实义动词,意为“需要”。有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词和不定式;可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。当主语是人时,用need to do sth.“需要做某事”或need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”;当主语是物时,用(sth.) need doing/to be done“(某事/物)需要被做”。
I need water the flowers every day. 我需要每天浇花。
The flowers need every day. 花每天需要浇水。
I don’t need see the doctor. 我不需要看病。
②need作情态动词,无人称或数的变化,后接动词原形,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要;必须”。其否定形式为needn’t,表示“没有必要,不必”;对由need构成的疑问句进行回答时,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn’t。
You needn’t . 你不必担心。
You needn’t sorry to me. 你不必向我道歉。
---- Need we do some cleaning now? 我们必须现在大扫除吗?
---- Yes, you . 是的,你们必须(现在大扫除)。---- No, you . 不,你们不必。
知识点11 missing,lost与gone的用法
①lost意为“丢失”,含有“难以找回”的意思,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Look! She is looking for her key. 看! 她正在寻找丢失的钥匙。
②missing意为“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人或物不在原处,暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意),可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
His pen was , but he found it just now. 他的钢笔不见了,但是他刚刚找到它了。
③gone意为“(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)死了”,而且语气肯定,作表语或宾语补足语,不可以作定语。如:
Her grandpa is , so her grandma lives alone. 她的爷爷去世了, 所以她奶奶独自生活。
知识点12 as well ,also,too either
①as well意为“也,同样地”,一般位于肯定句句末,与too两者可以互换,但as well前不加逗号。
She knows English. She knows French . 她懂英语,她也懂法语。
②also意为“也,还”,常用在肯定句或疑问句中,通常位于行为动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后。
My sister wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音乐会。
③too意为“也”,常用在肯定句句末, 常用逗号和前面的句子隔开,有时也可以不用逗号和前面的句子隔开。
He can speak English, I can speak, . 他会说英语,我也会说。
④either意为“也”,常用在否定句句末,词前加逗号和前面的句子隔开。
I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim, . 我不会游泳,玛丽也不会。
知识点13 as well as用来连接两个并列成分,意为“不但……而且……”;“除了……之外,还……”。
在A as well as B结构中,常常强调的是A项,因此连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与A项保持一致。
He as well as I go boating. 他和我想去划船。
His parents as well as he read the book. 不但他读过这本书,他的父亲也读过。
Helen as well as I going to see the performance. 海伦和我一样准备要去看演出。
知识点14 find out, find与look for的用法
①find out表示通过理解、分析、调查、询问、打听、研究等“弄清楚,找出,查明”某个情况、事实。
Please when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
②find意为“找到,发现”,强调的是找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
I can’t my bag. 我找不到我的包了。
③look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:
I’m r my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。
知识点15 fill...with…与be filled with...的用法
①fill...with...为动词短语, 意为“把……用……装满”。主语为人,fill后一般接容器,with后接容器中装的物品。如:
I want to fill the box books. 我想用书装满箱子。
The teacher a bottle with water. 老师在瓶子里注满了水。
②常用短语be filled with...表示“……被……装满”,表示动作,其同义短语为be full of...,表示状态。如:
The cup is filled coffee.= The cup is full of coffee.杯子里装满了咖啡。
The bag is filled with sand.=The bag is full sand. 这个袋子里装满了沙子。
知识点16 compare…with…,compare…to…与compared with/to...的用法
①compare…with…意为“拿……和……作比较;把……与……相比”(同类相比)。
The teacher are always comparing me my elder sister. 老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。
②compare…to…意为“把……比做……”(异类相比,比喻)。
People often compare a teacher a candle. 人们常把老师比作蜡烛。
③compared with/to...意为“和……相比”,该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语,放在句首。
Compared last year, we have had more success this year. 与去年相比,我们今年有更多的成功。
知识点17 whole与all的用法
①whole和all两者都用作形容词,意为“整个的;全部的”,但在句中的位置不同,whole位于限定词(定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格)之后(限定词+whole+名词)。all位于限定词(定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格)之前(all+限定词+名词)。如:
The school/all the school was empty. 整个学校空无一人。
②修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时,一般用all。如:
I know those people. 我认识所有那些人。
③在表示地名的专有名词前用all,不用whole,但可用the whole of,如不能说the whole China,但可说the whole of China,用all时则可表示为all China。
Li Ming travelled the China/ China in the past few years. 在过去几年里,李明游览了全中国。
知识点18 pay attention to意为“注意,重视”
to在此处是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。attention是一个抽象名词,没有复数形式。如:
Pay attention to , don’t make noise. 注意听,别出声。
The teacher asked his students to to him. 老师要求学生专心听讲。
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常见以介词to结尾后接动名词的词组有:look forward to盼望,期待;thanks to多亏了;由于;prefer...to...喜欢……胜过喜欢……;be/get/become used to习惯于;put one’s mind to全神贯注于;give one’s life to献身于。
知识点19 spend,take,cost与pay的用法
①spend其主语是人,宾语可以是金钱、时间、精力等,意为“度过”、“花费”,常用于以下两种句型:
sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。
Jim spends too much time computer games. 吉姆花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 意为“某人在某方面花费时间/金钱”。如:
Lucy often spends her money fine clothes. 露西经常把钱花在漂亮衣服上。
②take用作“花费”时,常用于以下句型:
It takes/took+sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”,It是形式主语,真正的主语为to do sth.
It took them three years build this road. 他们用了三年的时间修完了这条路。
doing sth. takes sb.+时间“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
Repairing this car him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
③cost其主语是物、事情或用it作形式主语,宾语可以是钱、时间等,意为“价钱为;花费;值”等。常用句型:
sth.+cost+money. 意为“某物花了多少金钱”。
This new computer a lot of money. 这台新电脑花费许多笔钱。
sth+cost+sb.+money/time 意为“某事物花了某人多少时间/金钱”。
Remembering these new words him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
it+costs+sb.+money/time to do sth. 意为“做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”。
It will you over 1,000 yuan to fly to Beijing. 乘飞机去北京要花费你1,000多元 。
④pay意为“支付、付款、赔偿”,主语通常是人,常与介词for连用。
sb. pays some money for sth. 意为“某人花多少金钱买某物”。
I $ 5 for the shirt. 这件衬衫我付了5美元。
sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. 意为“某人买某物付给某人多少金钱”。如:
He has the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他买药已付医生50英镑。
知识点20 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”
其中from可以省略。相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.或keep sb. from doing sth.。
The heavy rain stopped us (from) a picnic. 那场大雨阻止我们去吃野餐。
We should stop the factories from the air. 我们应当阻止工厂污染空气。
I tried to prevent/stop my father from , but failed. 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟,但是失败了。
知识点21 make a deal with sb.意为“和某人达成协议”
相当于do a deal with sb.,deal作名词,意为“协议,交易”。短语a great/good deal of意为“大量的(后跟不可数名词)”。
Do you make a with him? 你跟他达成协议了吗?
They made a with him to sell the land to him. 他们与他达成协议要把这块地卖给他。
We made a with the management on overtime. 在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成了协议。
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deal作动词,意为“处理;对付;交易”,常用短语deal with意为“处理;对待”,相当于do with,二者区别在于:deal with与how搭配使用;do with与what搭配使用。如:
to deal with the waste is still a problem. 如何处理这些垃圾仍然是个问题。
What will you with the serious problem? 你将如何处理这个严重的问题?
知识点22 make a deal with sb.意为“和某人达成协议”
名词形式是suggestion(复数形式是suggestions)。
①suggest+(that) sb. (should) do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,从句用虚拟语气,should可省略,只用动词原形。
We suggested that he and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向他的老师道歉。
②suggest+名词。意为“建议某事”。如:Tom suggested an early start. 汤姆建议早点出发。
We a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。
③suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接不定式。如:
I suggested home at once. 我建议立刻回家。
④表示“向某人建议某事”应用“suggest sth. to sb.”或“suggest to sb.+that从句”。
What did you to the manager? 你向经理建议了什么?
易|错|点|拨
suggest作动词,还可以表示“暗示;表明;显示”,后接从句时,从句不用虚拟语气。如:
Her smile her consent. 他的微笑表明同意。
Her expression that she was very angry. 她的表情显示她很生气。
知识点23 instead of与instead的用法
①instead of是短语介词,意为“代替;而不是”,通常用于句中,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等,所跟内容是未做或不做的,不可单独使用。
If you cannot go, he’ll go instead you. 如果你不能去, 他愿替你去。(代词)
②instead作副词,位于句首时,意为“反而”,常用逗号与句子隔开,所跟内容是已做的或要做的;instead位于句末,意为“代替;顶替”。如:
It will take days by car, so let’s fly . 坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
He didn’t do his work. , he watched TV.
=He watched TV instead doing his work. 他没有做作业,而是看电视了。
知识点24 use...for...意为“把……用于……”
短语be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”相当于be used to do sth.;
be used as...意为“被用着……”;
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”
be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后一般接名词、代词或动名词。
We use pens writing. 我们用钢笔写字。
MP5 can be used listening to music and seeing the films. MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。
In many countries, English is used the second language. 在许多国家,英语被用着第二语言。
I used to shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我常常星期六去购物,但现在我不那样了。
The foreigners has been used to with chopsticks. 外国人已经习惯于用筷子吃东西。
知识点25 take off意为“卸下;删除;取消”
I want to the show. 我想取消这场表演。
Can you take off the computer?你能从电脑上删除它吗?
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take off意为“起飞”;其反义词为land,意为“着陆”。take off还有“脱下,取下”的意思,它的反义词为put on“穿上”。take off是“动词+副词”构成的短语,后接代词时,代词要放在take和off之间,宾语是名词时,既可以放在take和off之间,也可以放在take off之后。如:
When will the plane take off? 什么时候起飞?
Your coat is too warm, take it off, please. 你的外套太厚了,请脱下来吧。
知识点26 no longer与no more的用法
①no longer意为“不再”,通常放在行为动词前,be动词的后面,相当于not...any longer,指时间上不再延续,常与持续性动词如live, work, wait,和be动词等连用,但两者在句中的位置不同。如:
I could wait for him no longer.=I could not wait for him . 我不能再等他了。
The house no longer belonged to him.=The house didn’t belong to him . 这个房子不再属于他。
②no more意为“不再”,相当于not...any more,常放动词前,指做某事的数量、程度上不再增加,常与非延续性动词。如:
There is no more bread.= There isn’t bread . 没有面包了。
The baby no more cried.=The baby didn’t cry . 这个婴儿不再哭了。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1. I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
2. Mr. Blake ______ Shanghai in three days.
A. leave for B. leaves for
C. is leaving for D. left for
3.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to_______themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
4.—Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
—_______.
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. Neither I did D. So I did
5.I have never won a prize, I have entered the competition several times.
A.so B.because C.but D.although
6.Our Maths teacher explained the problem clearly we all understood it.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to
7.Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I find it.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
8.Jinmen tiger football team played ______ Qingdao football team ten days ago.
A.below B.among C.above D.against
9. I can’t find my mobile phone. I think I must have lost ______.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
10. —The pollution in the sea is terrible!
—I believe the sea will be cleaner we take action now.
A. though B. if C. unless D. until
11. How long will it _____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
12. If it _____ tomorrow, we won’t go to the cinema.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. wasn’t raining
13. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
14. —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____ the dishes first.
A. doing B. to do C. does D.do
15. ______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词,要求词义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do.If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be(1)h to you.
Have you ever thought of(2)t to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager,I didn’t get on well with my parents,(3)e .We sometimes argued(争吵)with each other.I am sorry that I had such an(4)e .Now I’m a mother of four girls.Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly.In this way I make sure that they(5)t me and come to me for anything.As a(6)r , we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won’t feel good.Also,remember that the most important thing is to solve problems.Try your best to be calm.If you cannot control your(7)f , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you(8)a on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that is(9)h for you to understand.For example,you may want to be a singer in the future,but your parents want you to do something else.If(10)s , try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family are important.Try your best to get along well with your parents.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.I deeply regretted (miss) the chance to attend the meeting.
2.The food was cold, so I asked to speak to the . (manage)
3.There’s something wrong with his legs. He is (able) to walk.
4.I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. (sleep)
5.Hurry up! Your train is about (leave).
6.The doctor advised me (take) a week’s rest yesterday.
7.Remember (lock) your doors to keep safe before going out.
8.If you (want) to see old machines, (go) to the museum.
9.Your research is well worth (dig) deeper.
10.We had difficulty (control) our tears when we heard the bad news.
11.A big fire broke out yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best (control) the situation.
12.She wants to get her old bike (repair) at the shop downtown this coming weekend.
13.It’s common that we should protect the environment. (know)
14.There is something wrong with the computer. It required . (repair)
15.We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
(2025·天津河西·一模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different s 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a c 2 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He c 3 some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night b 4 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite p 5 of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements (成就) and took pride in himself, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was s 6 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said. “You win. Your invention can p 7 us from rain better.” So the umbrella was i 8 . Later, people began to use paper, which was c 9 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella a 10 .
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专题02 九上Module 4~6 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Module 4~6
1.So am I2.so…that…3.advise4.turn off5.alone与lonely6.hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.7.感叹句 8.let’s与let us9.need 10.missing,lost与gone11.as well,also,too与either11.as well as12.find out, find与look for13.fill...with…与be filled with...14.compare…with…,compare…to…与compared with/to...15.whole与all 16.pay attention to17.spend,take,cost与pay18.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 19.make a deal with sb.20.suggest21. instead of与instead22.use...for...23.take off24. no longer与no more
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 So am I意为“我也是”
“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示自己与前一个人的情况相同或同意前一个人的说法,意思是“某人(主语)也是如此”。be动词/助动词/情态动词要与前面句子的谓语在形式、时态上保持一致,与本句主语在人称和数上保持一致。
He can swim, and so can I. 他会游泳,我也会。
Joe was a little upset, and so was I. 乔有点不开心,我也有点儿。
He has been ill, and so has his wife. 他一直生着病,他妻子也一样。
易|错|点|拨
“so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”与“so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的用法辨析:
①“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者,意为“某人(主语)也是如此”,前后两句的主语不是同一人。在口语交际中,可转化为“宾格代词+too”。如:
He goes to school by bike every day. So do I. 他每天骑车上学,我也如此。
Neil left just after midnight, and so did Jack. 尼尔一过午夜就走了,杰克也是。
②“so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况加以确认,意为“某人(主语)的确如此”, 前后两句的主语是同一人。如:
---- He likes the car. 他喜欢那辆小汽车。 ---- So he does. 他确实喜欢。
Tom says you work hard, so you do, and so does he. 汤姆说你努力工作,你确实如此,他工作也努力。
【拓展】表示与上文所述否定情况相同时,应该用句型“Neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。如:
Mary isn’t outgoing, neither am I. 玛丽不外向,我也不(外向)。
知识点02 so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”
so+形容词/副词+that从句。
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这架相机太贵了,我买不起。
He was so clever that he worked out that math problem quickly. 他非常聪明,很快就算出了这道数学题。
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so…that...的三种不同句式:
①so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。如:
Bill is so cute a boy that we all like him. 贝尔是如此可爱的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。
②so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句。如:
The explorer had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 探险家摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
③so…that句式中,当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可以与be…enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too…to…或be not…enough to do转换。
Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself.=Jim is too young to look after himself.
=Jim is not old enough to look after himself. 吉姆如此小以至于他不能照顾他自己。
知识点03 advise此处用作及物动词,意为“建议;忠告;向……提出建议”
后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。其用法如下:
①advise sb. (not) to do sth.= advise sb. against doing sth.意为“建议/劝告某人(不)做某事”。如:
She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她建议我穿上我最好的衣服。
②advise sth./doing sth.意为“建议/劝告某事/做某事”。如:
I advised starting at once. 我建议马上开始。
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
③advise 后接that从句时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:
I advised that my father (should) stop smoking. 我建议我爸爸戒烟。
The man advises that we (should) walk on the other side of the road. 那个人建议我们在路的另一边行走。
易|错|点|拨
advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议;劝告;忠告”,是不可数名词。常用短语a piece of advice。如:
He often gives us some good advice. 他经常给我们提出一些好建议。
知识点04 turn off意为“关掉;关闭”。常指关掉家电、收音机、水龙头等
You must turn off the lights when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时必须关灯。
The TV is on. Don’t forget to turn it off when you go out. 电视机开着,你外出时别忘了关掉它。
易|错|点|拨
与turn有关的短语:turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高;开大;出现;turn down关小;调低;turn in上交;turn into变成;turn away转过脸去;turn back原路返回;turn round转身;turn about转过身来;turn out结果是;turn over移交,翻过来。
知识点05 alone与lonely的用法
①alone是形容词,意为“独自的,单独的”,充当表语;还可作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,表示客观上一个人,无感情色彩,充当状语。如:
She was alone in that dark room. 她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里。// He lives alone. 他单独居住。
②lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。如:
He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他单独居住,但是他并不感到寂寞。
There is a lonely house in the country. 有一间孤零零的房子在乡下。
知识点06 pleased是描述人的感情的形容词,意为“对……高兴或满意的”
①be pleased to do sth. 意为“很高兴/很乐意做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如:
I’ll be pleased to lend you the book. 我很高兴借给你那本书。
The children were very pleased to climb the hill together. 孩子们很高兴一起去爬山。
②be pleased with sb./sth. 意为“对某人/物很满意,高兴……”,主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如:
The manager was pleased with you before. 以前经理对你很满意。
He is very pleased with the progress we are making. 他对我们工作的进展很满意。
③be pleased+that从句,意为“对某人/物很满意,喜欢……”,主语一般是指人的名词或代词。如:
We are all pleased (that) you can come. 你们能来我们都很高兴。
We are very pleased that you’ve decided to go with us. 我们很高兴你决定同我们一起去。
④be pleased at/about (ding) sth.意为“对(做)某事感到高兴,”后面接指事的名词或动名词。如:
I am pleased at/about seeing so many presents. 看到如此多的礼物我感到高兴。
I hear Mr Zhao is pleased at/about your article. 我听说张先生对你的文章感到满意。
知识点07 hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.的用法
①hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”。强调听见了事情的全过程,动作已经结束,或“听见某人经常做某事”,是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如:
We often hear him sing this song. 我们经常听到他唱这首歌。
I saw her go into the classroom. 我看见她走进了教室。
②hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”。强调听见的动作正在进行。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth.等。如:
Suddenly I heard someone crying. 突然,我听见有人在哭。
I saw her lying there. 我看见她躺在那儿。
知识点08 感叹句
感叹句通常由what或how引导,表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等感情。what通常修饰名词,how通常修饰形容词或副词。感叹句中的主谓部分常可省略。感叹句的结构如下:
①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:
What an interesting book it is! 它是多么有趣的一本书啊!
②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!如:
What nice pictures (they are)! 他们是多漂亮的的图画啊!
③How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:
How delicious the cakes are! 蛋糕多美味啊!
知识点09 let’s与let us的用法辨析:
①let’s用于提出建议,包括听话者在内,在“Let’s”句型中,反意疑问部分要用shall we或shan’t we。如:
Let’s try it again. 让我们再试试吧。(包括对方)
②let us表示请求对方允许做某事,不包括听话者在内,在“Let us”句型中,反意疑问部分要用“will/won’t you”,表示请求。如:
Let us know the time of your arrival. 告诉我们你到达的时间。(不包括对方)
知识点10 need意为“需要”。它既可用作实义动词,也可以用作情态动词。
①need作实义动词,意为“需要”。有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词和不定式;可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。当主语是人时,用need to do sth.“需要做某事”或need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”;当主语是物时,用(sth.) need doing/to be done“(某事/物)需要被做”。
I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天浇花。
The flowers need watering every day. 花每天需要浇水。
I don’t need to see the doctor. 我不需要看病。
②need作情态动词,无人称或数的变化,后接动词原形,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要;必须”。其否定形式为needn’t,表示“没有必要,不必”;对由need构成的疑问句进行回答时,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用 needn’t。
You needn’t worry. 你不必担心。
You needn’t say sorry to me. 你不必向我道歉。
---- Need we do some cleaning now? 我们必须现在大扫除吗?
---- Yes, you must. 是的,你们必须(现在大扫除)。---- No, you needn’t. 不,你们不必。
知识点11 missing,lost与gone的用法
①lost意为“丢失”,含有“难以找回”的意思,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Look! She is looking for her lost key. 看! 她正在寻找丢失的钥匙。
②missing意为“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人或物不在原处,暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意),可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
His pen was missing, but he found it just now. 他的钢笔不见了,但是他刚刚找到它了。
③gone意为“(东西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)死了”,而且语气肯定,作表语或宾语补足语,不可以作定语。如:
Her grandpa is gone, so her grandma lives alone. 她的爷爷去世了, 所以她奶奶独自生活。
知识点12 missing,lost与gone的用法
①as well意为“也,同样地”,一般位于肯定句句末,与too两者可以互换,但as well前不加逗号。
She knows English. She knows French as well. 她懂英语,她也懂法语。
②also意为“也,还”,常用在肯定句或疑问句中,通常位于行为动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后。
My sister also wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音乐会。
③too意为“也”,常用在肯定句句末, 常用逗号和前面的句子隔开,有时也可以不用逗号和前面的句子隔开。
He can speak English, I can speak, too. 他会说英语,我也会说。
④either意为“也”,常用在否定句句末,词前加逗号和前面的句子隔开。
I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim, either. 我不会游泳,玛丽也不会。
知识点13 as well as用来连接两个并列成分,意为“不但……而且……”;“除了……之外,还……”。
在A as well as B结构中,常常强调的是A项,因此连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与A项保持一致。
He as well as I wants go boating. 他和我想去划船。
His parents as well as he have read the book. 不但他读过这本书,他的父亲也读过。
Helen as well as I is going to see the performance. 海伦和我一样准备要去看演出。
知识点14 find out, find与look for的用法
①find out表示通过理解、分析、调查、询问、打听、研究等“弄清楚,找出,查明”某个情况、事实。
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
②find意为“找到,发现”,强调的是找的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
I can’t find my bag. 我找不到我的包了。
③look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:
I’m looking for my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。
知识点15 fill...with…与be filled with...的用法
①fill...with...为动词短语, 意为“把……用……装满”。主语为人,fill后一般接容器,with后接容器中装的物品。如:
I want to fill the box with books. 我想用书装满箱子。
The teacher filled a bottle with water. 老师在瓶子里注满了水。
②常用短语be filled with...表示“……被……装满”,表示动作,其同义短语为be full of...,表示状态。如:
The cup is filled with coffee.= The cup is full of coffee.杯子里装满了咖啡。
The bag is filled with sand.=The bag is full of sand. 这个袋子里装满了沙子。
知识点16 compare…with…,compare…to…与compared with/to...的用法
①compare…with…意为“拿……和……作比较;把……与……相比”(同类相比)。
The teacher are always comparing me with my elder sister. 老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。
②compare…to…意为“把……比做……”(异类相比,比喻)。
People often compare a teacher to a candle. 人们常把老师比作蜡烛。
③compared with/to...意为“和……相比”,该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语,放在句首。
Compared with/to last year, we have had more success this year. 与去年相比,我们今年有更多的成功。
知识点17 whole与all的用法
①whole和all两者都用作形容词,意为“整个的;全部的”,但在句中的位置不同,whole位于限定词(定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格)之后(限定词+whole+名词)。all位于限定词(定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及所有格)之前(all+限定词+名词)。如:
The whole school/all the school was empty. 整个学校空无一人。
②修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时,一般用all。如:
I know all those people. 我认识所有那些人。
③在表示地名的专有名词前用all,不用whole,但可用the whole of,如不能说the whole China,但可说the whole of China,用all时则可表示为all China。
Li Ming travelled the whole China/all China in the past few years. 在过去几年里,李明游览了全中国。
知识点18 pay attention to意为“注意,重视”
to在此处是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。attention是一个抽象名词,没有复数形式。如:
Pay attention to listening, don’t make noise. 注意听,别出声。
The teacher asked his students to pay attention to him. 老师要求学生专心听讲。
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常见以介词to结尾后接动名词的词组有:look forward to盼望,期待;thanks to多亏了;由于;prefer...to...喜欢……胜过喜欢……;be/get/become used to习惯于;put one’s mind to全神贯注于;give one’s life to献身于。
知识点19 spend,take,cost与pay的用法
①spend其主语是人,宾语可以是金钱、时间、精力等,意为“度过”、“花费”,常用于以下两种句型:
sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。
Jim spends too much time playing computer games. 吉姆花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 意为“某人在某方面花费时间/金钱”。如:
Lucy often spends her money on fine clothes. 露西经常把钱花在漂亮衣服上。
②take用作“花费”时,常用于以下句型:
It takes/took+sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”,It是形式主语,真正的主语为to do sth.
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年的时间修完了这条路。
doing sth. takes sb.+时间“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
③cost其主语是物、事情或用it作形式主语,宾语可以是钱、时间等,意为“价钱为;花费;值”等。常用句型:
sth.+cost+money. 意为“某物花了多少金钱”。
This new computer costs a lot of money. 这台新电脑花费许多笔钱。
sth+cost+sb.+money/time 意为“某事物花了某人多少时间/金钱”。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
it+costs+sb.+money/time to do sth. 意为“做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”。
It will cost you over 1,000 yuan to fly to Beijing. 乘飞机去北京要花费你1,000多元 。
④pay意为“支付、付款、赔偿”,主语通常是人,常与介词for连用。
sb. pays some money for sth. 意为“某人花多少金钱买某物”。
I paid $ 5 for the shirt. 这件衬衫我付了5美元。
sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. 意为“某人买某物付给某人多少金钱”。如:
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他买药已付医生50英镑。
知识点20 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”
其中from可以省略。相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.或keep sb. from doing sth.。
The heavy rain stopped us (from) having a picnic. 那场大雨阻止我们去吃野餐。
We should stop the factories from polluting the air. 我们应当阻止工厂污染空气。
I tried to prevent/stop my father from smoking, but failed. 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟,但是失败了。
知识点21 make a deal with sb.意为“和某人达成协议”
相当于do a deal with sb.,deal作名词,意为“协议,交易”。短语a great/good deal of意为“大量的(后跟不可数名词)”。
Do you make a deal with him? 你跟他达成协议了吗?
They made a deal with him to sell the land to him. 他们与他达成协议要把这块地卖给他。
We made a deal with the management on overtime. 在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成了协议。
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deal作动词,意为“处理;对付;交易”,常用短语deal with意为“处理;对待”,相当于do with,二者区别在于:deal with与how搭配使用;do with与what搭配使用。如:
How to deal with the waste is still a problem. 如何处理这些垃圾仍然是个问题。
What will you do with the serious problem? 你将如何处理这个严重的问题?
知识点22 make a deal with sb.意为“和某人达成协议”
名词形式是suggestion(复数形式是suggestions)。
①suggest+(that) sb. (should) do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,从句用虚拟语气,should可省略,只用动词原形。
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向他的老师道歉。
②suggest+名词。意为“建议某事”。如:Tom suggested an early start. 汤姆建议早点出发。
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。
③suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接不定式。如:
I suggested going home at once. 我建议立刻回家。
④表示“向某人建议某事”应用“suggest sth. to sb.”或“suggest to sb.+that从句”。
What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理建议了什么?
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suggest作动词,还可以表示“暗示;表明;显示”,后接从句时,从句不用虚拟语气。如:
Her smile suggests her consent. 他的微笑表明同意。
Her expression suggested that she was very angry. 她的表情显示她很生气。
知识点23 instead of与instead的用法
①instead of是短语介词,意为“代替;而不是”,通常用于句中,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等,所跟内容是未做或不做的,不可单独使用。
If you cannot go, he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去, 他愿替你去。(代词)
②instead作副词,位于句首时,意为“反而”,常用逗号与句子隔开,所跟内容是已做的或要做的;instead位于句末,意为“代替;顶替”。如:
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
He didn’t do his work. Instead, he watched TV.
=He watched TV instead of doing his work. 他没有做作业,而是看电视了。
知识点24 use...for...意为“把……用于……”
短语be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”相当于be used to do sth.;
be used as...意为“被用着……”;
used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”
be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后一般接名词、代词或动名词。
We use pens for writing. 我们用钢笔写字。
MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films. MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。
In many countries, English is used as the second language. 在许多国家,英语被用着第二语言。
I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我常常星期六去购物,但现在我不那样了。
The foreigners has been used to eating with chopsticks. 外国人已经习惯于用筷子吃东西。
知识点25 take off意为“卸下;删除;取消”
I want to take off the show. 我想取消这场表演。
Can you take it off the computer?你能从电脑上删除它吗?
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take off意为“起飞”;其反义词为land,意为“着陆”。take off还有“脱下,取下”的意思,它的反义词为put on“穿上”。take off是“动词+副词”构成的短语,后接代词时,代词要放在take和off之间,宾语是名词时,既可以放在take和off之间,也可以放在take off之后。如:
When will the plane take off? 什么时候起飞?
Your coat is too warm, take it off, please. 你的外套太厚了,请脱下来吧。
知识点26 no longer与no more的用法
①no longer意为“不再”,通常放在行为动词前,be动词的后面,相当于not...any longer,指时间上不再延续,常与持续性动词如live, work, wait,和be动词等连用,但两者在句中的位置不同。如:
I could wait for him no longer.=I could not wait for him any longer. 我不能再等他了。
The house no longer belonged to him.=The house didn’t belong to him any longer. 这个房子不再属于他。
②no more意为“不再”,相当于not...any more,常放动词前,指做某事的数量、程度上不再增加,常与非延续性动词。如:
There is no more bread.= There isn’t bread any more. 没有面包了。
The baby no more cried.=The baby didn’t cry any more. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1. I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
答案 A 考查代词辨析。句意:我不想成为其他任何人,我只想成为我自己。根据后句“我只想成为我自己”可排除C、D两项;somebody常用在肯定句中,而anybody常用在否定句和疑问句中。前句是否定句,应用anybody,故选A。
2. Mr. Blake ______ Shanghai in three days.
A. leave for B. leaves for
C. is leaving for D. left for
答案 C考查动词的时态。句意:布莱克先生打算三天后去上海。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志,leave等表示位置转移的动词的现在进行时可以表达将来含义。故选C。
3.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to_______themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
答案 .B 考查动词短语。句意:做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾他们自己。A项意为“寻找”;B项意为“照顾”;C项意为“看起来像”;D项意为“快速浏览”。根据语境判断此处为“照顾他们自己”,故选B。
4.—Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
—_______.
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. Neither I did D. So I did
答案 B考查“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句。句意:—李平,我去年没有去夏令营。—我也没去。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知此处应表示“我也没有去过”。“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也没有”。故选B。
5.I have never won a prize, I have entered the competition several times.
A.so B.because C.but D.although
D 考查连词的用法。句意:我虽然参加过几次比赛,但从未获奖。so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,后面跟结果;because因为,从属连词,引导原因状语从句;but但是,并列连词,表示转折关系;although虽然,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。由句意可知选D。
6.Our Maths teacher explained the problem clearly we all understood it.
A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to
A 考查固定句型。句意:我们的数学老师把这道题解释得很清楚,我们都明白了。第二个空格后是句子,先排除C、D两项;表示“如此……以至于……”要用so...that或such...that,so后接的中心词是形容词或副词,而such后接的中心词为名词,clearly为副词,故选A。
7.Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I find it.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
A 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“哦!妈妈,我的笔记本在哪里?”可知,此处表示找不到我的笔记本。故选A。
8.Jinmen tiger football team played ______ Qingdao football team ten days ago.
A.below B.among C.above D.against
答案 D 句意:金门老虎足球队十天前和青岛足球队进行了比赛。below在……以下;among在……之中;above在……上面;against反对。动词短语play against表示“和……比赛”。故选D。
9. I can’t find my mobile phone. I think I must have lost ______.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
答案 A 考查代词的用法。句意:我的手机找不到了。我想我一定是把它弄丢了。it它,指代前面提到的东西;one一(件,个),指与前面事物同类的事物中的一个;this这个,指时间或空间上较近的人或事物;them它们。由句意可知这里用it指代上句提到的手机。故选A。
10. —The pollution in the sea is terrible!
—I believe the sea will be cleaner we take action now.
A. though B. if C. unless D. until
答案 B 考查连词辨析。句意:——海里的污染很严重!——我相信如果我们现在采取行动,海洋会变得更干净。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。由句意可知,空格后的内容是空格前内容实现的条件。故选B。
11. How long will it _____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
答案 B 考查动词辨析。句意:你从家乡乘飞机到北京要花多长时间?表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”动词要用take。故选B项。
12. If it _____ tomorrow, we won’t go to the cinema.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. wasn’t raining
答案 B 考查动词时态。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去看电影。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语it为第三人称单数,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
13. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
答案 D 考查不定冠词的用法。句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在商店里买了一本有用的字典。honest以元音音素开头,useful以辅音音素开头;a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选D。
14. —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _____ the dishes first.
A. doing B. to do C. does D.do
答案 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——可以的,我乐意去。但我得先洗完碗。finish doing sth.做完某事。故选A。
15. ______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
答案 A 考查祈使句的构成。句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。故选A。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词,要求词义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do.If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be(1)h to you.
Have you ever thought of(2)t to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager,I didn’t get on well with my parents,(3)e .We sometimes argued(争吵)with each other.I am sorry that I had such an(4)e .Now I’m a mother of four girls.Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly.In this way I make sure that they(5)t me and come to me for anything.As a(6)r , we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won’t feel good.Also,remember that the most important thing is to solve problems.Try your best to be calm.If you cannot control your(7)f , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you(8)a on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that is(9)h for you to understand.For example,you may want to be a singer in the future,but your parents want you to do something else.If(10)s , try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family are important.Try your best to get along well with your parents.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍青少年和父母之间很难友好相处。作者从一个妈妈的角度提醒青少年要保持冷静,控制好自己的情绪,珍爱生活和家人,和父母和睦相处。
答案 1.helpful 考查形容词。句意:如果你面对这样一个问题,我现在说的话可能对你是有帮助的。根据语境及首字母提示可知,应该是“有帮助的”,填形容词helpful。
2.talking 考查动名词。句意:你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈,弄清楚为什么你们相处得不好? talk to sb.和某人交谈,介词of后用talk的动名词形式talking。
3.either考查副词。句意:当我还是个十几岁的孩子时,我和我的父母相处得也不好。根据上下文语境及首字母提示可知,应该是“也”, either常用于否定句句尾。
4.experience考查名词。句意:我很抱歉我有这样的经历。根据前两句及首字母提示可知,此处应该是“经历”,根据空前的an可知填单数名词experience。
5.trust 考查动词。根据空后的“任何事都来找我”可知,此处应该是“信任”。从句主语是they,时态是一般现在时,故从句谓语动词用原形trust。
6.result 考查固定搭配。as a result结果,是固定搭配,故填result。
7.feelings考查名词。根据上文中的“Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won’t feel good.”和“Try your best to be calm. ”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是指“情感”。表示“情感”时要用feeling的复数形式feelings。
8.advice考查名词。此处表示“你可以去找医生或你的老师,他们可以给你提供有关你的问题的建议”。根据首字母提示可知,应该填不可数名词advice。
9.hard考查形容词。根据下一句“For example,you may want to be a singer in the future,but your parents want you to do something else.”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是“很难的”,用hard。
10.so考查固定搭配。if so如果是这样,是固定搭配,故填so。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.I deeply regretted (miss) the chance to attend the meeting.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意:我深深地后悔错过了参加这次会议的机会。动词regret后接动名词作宾语,表示“后悔做过某事”。此处“miss the chance”是已经发生的动作,故应用动名词形式。故填missing。
2.The food was cold, so I asked to speak to the . (manage)
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:食物是冷的,所以我要求跟经理谈话。manage“管理”,动词;根据“speak to”可知是与人交谈,名词manager“经理”符合语境;此处表示特指,因此使用单数形式。故填manager。
3.There’s something wrong with his legs. He is (able) to walk.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:他的腿有问题。他不能行走。根据上文“There’s something wrong with his legs.”可知,腿有问题,此处是指不能行走,考查be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”,固定搭配,应用形容词able的反义词unable“不会的”,在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填unable。
4.I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:我如此困倦以至于我几乎睁不开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,本题系动词 am 后用形容词表语,所以要用sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”,故填sleepy。
5.Hurry up! Your train is about (leave).
【答案】to leave
【详解】句意:快点!你的火车要离开了。leave离开,为动词;be about to do sth.“将要做某事”,所以此处填to leave。故填to leave。
6.The doctor advised me (take) a week’s rest yesterday.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:昨天医生建议我休息一周。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,故填to take。
7.Remember (lock) your doors to keep safe before going out.
【答案】to lock
【详解】句意:出门前记得锁门以保安全。remember to do sth“记得做某事”,表示还未做的事,故填to lock。
8.If you (want) to see old machines, (go) to the museum.
【答案】 want go
【详解】句意:如果你想看看旧的机器,去博物馆吧。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,符合主祈从现规律。第一空用一般现在时,第二空是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填want;go。
9.Your research is well worth (dig) deeper.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意:你的研究非常值得深入挖掘。be well worth“值得……”,后接动名词,dig“挖”的动名词为digging,故填digging。
10.We had difficulty (control) our tears when we heard the bad news.
【答案】controlling
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个坏消息时,我们很难控制住我们的眼泪。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,此处使用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
11.A big fire broke out yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best (control) the situation.
【答案】to control
【详解】句意:昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是,消防队员尽了最大努力来控制局势。control控制,动词;try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力作某事,动词短语。故填to control。
12.She wants to get her old bike (repair) at the shop downtown this coming weekend.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:她打算这个周末去市中心的店里把她的旧自行车修一下。“get sth. done”是固定结构,意为“让某物被……”,其中“sth.”是宾语,过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动含义(此处自行车是“被修理”)。repair“修理”,动词,其过去分词形式是“repaired”。故填repaired。
13.It’s common that we should protect the environment. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,这是常识 。know知道,动词;“It is common knowledge that...”是一个固定句型,意思是“……是常识”,“common knowledge”意为“常识”,所以这里需要把动词“know”变成名词“knowledge”。故填knowledge。
14.There is something wrong with the computer. It required . (repair)
【答案】repairing/to be repaired
【详解】句意:电脑出了点问题。它需要修理。repair“修理”,根据“There is something wrong with the computer.”可知,电脑坏了,因此是需要被修理。require doing sth.“需要做某事”,主动形式表示被动含义,相当于sth. require to be done。故填repairing/to be repaired。
15.We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner.
【答案】least crowded
【详解】句意:我们选择最不拥挤的餐厅来吃一顿安静的晚餐。根据“for a quiet dinner”和空前的“the”可知,为了吃一顿安静的晚餐,应该会选择“最不拥挤的餐厅”,crowd的形容词是crowded,用最高级least crowded表示“最不拥挤的”。故填least crowded。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
(2025·天津河西·一模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different s 1 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a c 2 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He c 3 some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night b 4 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite p 5 of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements (成就) and took pride in himself, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was s 6 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said. “You win. Your invention can p 7 us from rain better.” So the umbrella was i 8 . Later, people began to use paper, which was c 9 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella a 10 .
【答案】1.(s)tories 2.(c)ompetition/(c)ontest 3.(c)ollected 4.(b)uilding 5.(p)roud 6.(s)urprised 7.(p)rotect 8.(i)nvented 9.(c)heaper 10.(a)ppeared
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
1.句意:关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。根据“about the invention of the umbrella in China”和首字母提示可知,此处表示关于伞在中国的发明的故事。story“故事”,different后接名词复数形式。故填(s)tories。
2.句意:我们来比赛吧。根据下一句“Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指比赛。competition/contest“比赛”,a后接名词单数形式。故填(c)ompetition/(c)ontest。
3.句意:他收集了工具和材料。根据下一句“Then he spent the whole night ... pavilions around the lake.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指收集了(建造亭子所需的)工具和材料。collect“收集”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去的事,谓语动词用过去式collected。故填(c)ollected。
4.句意:然后,他花了一整夜在湖边建造亭子。根据“he spent the whole night ... pavilions”和首字母提示可知,此处是指他花了一整夜建造亭子。build“建造”,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,所以填动名词形式building。故填(b)uilding。
5.句意:他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。根据“He was quite ... of his work.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
6.句意:鲁班感到惊讶。根据下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指鲁班感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”,形容词,作表语。故填(s)urprised。
7.句意:你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。根据下文“us from rain better”和首字母提示可知,此处是指更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。protect“保护”,情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
8.句意:因此伞被发明了。根据“the umbrella was ... .”和首字母提示可知,此处是指伞被发明。invent“发明”,用过去分词形式为invented,和前面的was一起构成被动语态。故填(i)nvented。
9.句意:后来,人们开始使用比丝绸更便宜的纸。根据“people began to use paper, which was ... than silk”和首字母提示可知,此处是人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级形式cheaper“更便宜的”,作表语。故填(c)heaper。
10.句意:因此油纸伞出现了。根据“the oil-paper umbrella ... .”和首字母提示可知,此处是指油纸伞出现了。appear“出现”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去的事,谓语动词用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
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