内容正文:
专题01 九上Module 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Module 1~3
1.wonder 2. join,join in,take part in与attend3. one,that与it4.loud,aloud与loudly5.a few,few,a little与little6.more than与more…than7.millions of 8.through,across与over 9.beside与besides10.look over11. rise,raise与lift12.far away13. have gone to,have been to与have been in14.at the end of …,by the end of …与in the end15.in,on 与to16.because of与because
17.sometimes,sometime,some times和some time18.watch sb. do sth.与watch sb. doing sth.18.among与between 19.since 和for 20.lay the table21. too many,too much与much too22.as well,too,also与either23.“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”24.including 和include25.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.26.attend,join,join in与take part in27.enough28.amazing与amazed29.invent,discover,find,find out与look for30.so that31.manage to do sth.,try to do sth.与try doing sth.32. die of与die from 的用法
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 wonder
①wonder作名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为wonders。如:
We have visited many wonders of the world. 我们已经参观了许多世界奇观。
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。
②wonder作名词,意为“惊叹;惊奇”时,是不可数名词。常用的句型有:It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……;It’s no wonder that... 难怪……。如:
It’s no wonder that he is late. 难怪他迟到了。
It’s a wonder (that) more people weren’t hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。
③wonder作动词,意为“想知道”,相当于 want to know,后面接who, what, why, where, if或that等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:
I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
I’m just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
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wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的”;其副词形式为wonderfully,意为“精彩地;惊人地;极好地”。与wonder有关的短语:in wonder在惊奇中;with wonder 惊奇地;no wonder难怪,怪不得。
We had a wonderful time in Spain. 我们在西班牙玩得非常开心。
All of the performers played wonderfully. 所有演员都表演得非常精彩。
When they saw the horse, all stood still in wonder. 当他们看到这匹马的时候,都惊奇得呆住了。
The children looked at the pictures with wonder. 孩子们惊奇地看着这些图画。
It is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
知识点02 join,join in,take part in与attend的用法
①join意为“参加,加入”,指加入党派、团体等组织,并成为其中一员,是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。join后接表示人的名词或代词,表示“加入到某人的行列中去”。join的宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.。如:
He joined the Party at the age of 18. 他18岁入了党。
②join in意为“参加,加入到”,多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等,常用于口语中,此时可与take part in互换。表示“与某人一起做某事;加入某人做某事”,则用join sb. in sth./in doing sth.。如:
Won’t you join us in the play? 你不愿同我们一起玩吗?
He’ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
③take part in意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。如:
Students took an active part in the sports meeting. 学生们积极参加运动会。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
④attend意为“出席,参加”,指参加(会议、宴会、典礼、婚礼、仪式)、上课、上学、听报告等,正式用语,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。如:
All children are required to attend school. 所有的孩子都必须上学。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
知识点03one,that与it的用法
①one 所替代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件(同类异物、可数),表示“泛指”;它只能代替可数名词,相当于a/an+名词,其复数形式是ones。如:
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. 我已经弄丢了我的雨伞,我认为我必须买一把。
I don’t like these apples. Can you give me some red ones. 我不喜欢这些苹果。你能给我一些红的吗?
②that代替前面提到过的同类事物中的另一样东西(同类异物),既可代替可数名词单数,也可代替不可数名词,表示特指,常用于比较级句型中,相当于the+名词,其复数形式为those。如:
These pictures are more beautiful than those. 这些图片比那些图片比更漂亮。
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. 茶杯里的水比壶里的水更热。
The population of China is much larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
③it 所替代的,与前面的名词是同一事物(同类同物);它常替代限定词the, this, that 和形容词性物主代词所修饰的单数名词,表示“特指”,相当于the+名词,其复数形式是them。如:
I want to ride your bike. Lend it to me, please. 我想骑你的自行车,请把它借给我。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put it. 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
知识点04 loud,aloud与loudly的用法
①loud 作副词,意为“大声地、高声地、响亮地”,指说话声或笑声响亮,常与动词speak, talk, say, sing, laugh等连用,常用比较级形式;作形容词,意为“大声的、高声的、响亮的”,如:
Don’t talk so loud. 讲话声音不要这么大。
Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
②aloud作副词,意为“出声地、高声地,大声地”,指为使人听见而发声,常与read,cry等连用。如:
Read aloud so that we can all hear you. 读大点声,以便我们大家都能听见你。
They are shouting aloud. 他们在大声喊叫。
③loudly作副词,意为“高声地,大声地,吵闹地”,可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音,强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。有时可与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”的意味。如:
He cried as loudly as he could. 他尽最大的声音哭。
知识点05 a few,few,a little与little的用法
①a few表示肯定含义,意为“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数,相当于several或some。如:
There are a few apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些苹果。
②few表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有,很少”,修饰可数名词复数。如:
There are few apples in the fridge, so I must buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有一些苹果,所以我必须买一些。
③a little表示肯定含义,意为“一点”,修饰不可数名词。如:
Li Lei can only speak a little English. 李雷只会说一点英语。
④little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有,很少”,修饰不可数名词。如:
There’s little water in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有水了。
知识点06 more than与more…than的用法
①more than意为“超过,多余”,用在数词前,相当于over,其反义词为less than意为“少于”。如:
There are more than nine hundred students in my school. 我的学校有900多名学生。
The Greens have lived here for more than ten years. 格林一家在这儿住了超过十年了。
②more…than“比……更……”,more后接多音节形容词或副词,构成比较级,表示对两者进行比较。如:
I have more books than Li Lei. 我的书比李雷的书多。
He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。
Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving. 乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。
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more...than ... 表示“比……更多”,此时more为many或much的比较级,表示数量,后接名词;表示“与其说……不如说”,此时不是对两个对象进行比较,而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较。
I made more mistakes than you. 我犯的错误比你多。
He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
知识点07 millions of意为“数百万的;成百万上千万的”
后接可数名词复数,表示概数。
There are millions of people in this city. 这座城市有数百万人口。
I’m sure millions of people receive and send emails every day. 我确定每天数百万的人收发电子邮件。
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英语数量的表达:①表示确数(具体数字):“基数词或several+计数单位(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+名词复数”,意为“几百/千/百万/十亿……”。②表示概数(约数或模糊数字):“计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+of+名词复数”,意为“数百/千/百万/十亿……或成百上千/成千上万/成百万上千万/成十亿上百亿……”。简记为:模糊数字两有(有s,有of;),具体数字两无(无s,无of;)。
There are eight hundred students in our school. 我们学校有八百个学生。
Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有数百万人游览长城。
知识点08 through,across与over的用法
①through介词,意为“穿/通/横过”,表示动作在某一物体的空间内进行,如穿过森林、沙漠、门、窗户、隧道,光线射入等,可与go, walk, get等动词连用。如:
The ball went through the window into the room. 这个球穿过窗户飞进屋里了。
The boy is brave enough to go through the forest all by himself. 这个男孩够勇敢,独自穿过森林。
②across介词,意为“穿/通/横过”,表示动作在某个物体的表面进行,如过河,过桥,过马路,常和表示“走”一类的动词(如go,walk,run,fly,jump等)连用。如:
Be careful when you go across the road. 当你横过马路时要小心。
Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来,跟着它跑过了田地。
③over是介词,用作“穿过、通过”时,侧重越过某种障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)。如:
He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。// He went over the hills. 他越过了几座山。
知识点09 beside与besides的用法
①beside是介词,意为“在……旁边;在……附近”,它相当于next to。如:
Wendy came up and sat beside me. 温迪走过来,坐在我身边。
This is the school building. It is beside the park. 这是学校大楼,它在公园旁边。
②besides是介词,意为“除了……之外(还有)”。如:
I have another blue pen besides this one. 除了这支钢笔外,我还有另外一支蓝色的。
People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. 人们择业除了金钱之外还有别的考虑。
知识点10 look over意为“从……上方看过去”
后面接名词或代词;look over还可表示“仔细检查,仔细查看,仔细调查”,此时over是副词,如果代词作宾语,置于look与over之间。如:
She is looking over her notes. 她正在仔细检她的笔记。
The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在仔细地检查他。
Look over your homework before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。
You must look over the house before you decide to move in. 在决定搬进去之前, 你必须先去仔细检查一下房子。
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与look搭配的短语:look after照料;look back回顾,向后看;look in顺便来访;look into调查;look through浏览;look over翻阅,调查;look up找出,查阅,仰视;look down upon sb.轻视某人;look forward to盼望;期待。
知识点11 rise,raise与lift的用法
①rise作动词,意为“上升,上涨;增加”,一般指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云等的上升,河水上涨,价格提高等,也指“起床;起立”。主语通常是物,指因自然或非主观因素而上升,不跟宾语。其过去式、过去分词分别为:rose; risen。如:
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
Prices are rising. 物价在上涨。
②raise作及物动词,后可直接跟宾语,表示举手、升旗,也有饲养、筹集之意。主语通常是人,指人为地使某物提升。如:
raise one’s hand 举手;raise a flag 升旗;raise a stone 搬石头;raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话;raise the rate of production 提高生产效率。
③lift是及物动词,指用体力或机械动力把某物从地面举起到一定高度。lift 作不及物动词时,可以引申为雾的“消散”。如:
That package might be too heavy to lift. 那包裹可能太重,搬不动。
He lifted the big book off the the floor and put it on the table. 他把那本大书从地板上拿起,放在桌子上。
知识点12 far away是固定短语,意为“很远;遥远”
还可与from连用一起作状语。be far away常与介词from连用,意为“距离……遥远”。away前有表示具体距离的短语时,far必须去掉。如:
The sea is far away from here. 大海离这儿很远。
Many people make a living far away from their hometown. 许多人远离家乡去谋生。
The airport is about 20 kilometres away from our company. 机场距离我们公司20公里。
知识点13 have gone to,have been to与have been in的用法
①have/has gone to意为“去了某地”,说话时该人不在现场,可能在去的途中或已经到达了某地;后接表示地点的名词,后接地点副词时,介词to要省略。如:
Jim is not here. He has gone to England. 吉姆不在这儿,他去英国了。(尚未回来)
②have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示一种经历,现在已经回来了,其后可接次数表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。后接表示地点的名词,后接地点副词时,介词to要省略。如:
My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。(现在不在北京)
③have/has been in意为“在某地待了多长时间”,常与时间段连用。如:
I have been in Australia for three years. 我到澳大利亚已经有三年了。
知识点14 at the end of …,by the end of …与in the end的用法
①at the end of …意为“在……的结尾,在……的末端/后期”。既可跟时间,也可跟位置/地点。如:
The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在街道的尽头。
We will have an exam in English at the end of January. 一月底我们将有一次英语考试。
②by the end of …意为“在……之前,到……为止”。只表示时间概念,通常和完成时态连用。如:
We are to complete the task by the end of the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
We have learned three songs by the end of this month. 到这个月底我们已经学会了3首歌。
③in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last或finally,只表示时间概念。如:
In the end, our class won the basketball match. 最后,我们班赢得了这场篮球比赛。
In the end, we beat them and won the match. 最终,我们击败了他们,赢得了比赛。
知识点15 in,on 与to表示方位的用法
方位介词:in/on/to+the+方位词+of+地点(on是相邻/接壤,to是不接壤,in是在境内。如下图所示)
①in+the+方位名词+of+地点。表示一个地点在另一地点的内部。如:
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
②on+the+方位名词+of+地点。表示两地接壤。如:
Hubei Province is on the north of Hu’nan Province. 湖北省在湖南省的北面。
③to+the+方位名词+of+地点。表示两地不接壤,尤指隔海相望。如:
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
知识点16 because of与because
①because of 介词短语 ,意为“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等。如:
They put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。
②because 连词,意为“因为”,后面接原因状语从句。如:
He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 因为病了,他没有去上学。
They put off the sports meeting because the weather was bad. 由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。
知识点17 sometimes,sometime,some times和some time的用法
①sometimes是副词,意为“有时候,间或”,用来描述现在或过去常发生的事情。如:
Lucy goes to school on foot, but sometimes by bike. 露西走路上学,但是有时骑自行车去。
②sometime意为“某时”,指某一不明确的时间,可用于过去时或将来时。如:
Kate will be back sometime in February. 凯特将在2月份的某个时间回来。
③some times意为“几次,几倍”,是名词短语。如:
Our school is some times larger than theirs. 我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
④some time意为“一段时间”,是名词短语,也可表达sometime的意义。如:
I’ll stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。
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请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”,相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”。
知识点18 watch sb. do sth.与watch sb. doing sth.的用法
①watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。强调观看了事情的全过程,动作已经结束,或“观看某人经常做某事”,是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如:
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。
②watch sb. doing sth. 意为“观看某人正在做某事”。强调观看的动作正在进行,此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/hear/notice sb. doing sth.等。如:
I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
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英语中有些动词跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,这类动词可用下列口诀记忆:不定式,作宾补,下列词后省略to;一感、二听、三让、四看,半帮助;若是宾补变主补,to字一定要回府。“一感”指feel;“二听”指hear, listen to;“三让”指have, let, make;“四看”指see, watch, notice和look at;“半帮助”指动词不定式作help的宾语补足语时to可要也可不要。在原宾语补足语变主语补足语时,要把to补回来。
知识点19 among与between的用法
①among意为“在……中间”,一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。如:
The teacher sat among the children. 老师坐在孩子们中间。
②between意为“在……之间”,一般表示在两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接两个具体的人或物,有时候也可以表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。如:
I am sitting between my parents. 我正坐在我父母中间。
知识点20 since 和for
since作介词或连词,意为“自从……”,后接时间点或一般过去时的句子,常用于现在完成时。如:
We have been friends since childhood. 我们从小就一直是朋友。(until引导时间状语从句,为连词)
A month has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他,已经过去一个月了。(until引导时间状语从句,为连词)
for后接时间段,用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,常用于现在完成时。“since+时间点”可与“for+时间段”相互转换。
We haven’t seen him for two years. 我们已经两年没见他了。
I have lived here since two years ago.= I have lived here for two years. 我住在这儿两年了。
知识点21 lay the table意为“摆设桌子”
lay是动词,意为“摆放(餐桌),其过去式为laid;过去分词为laid。如:
My mother asked me to lay the table for dinner. 我妈妈叫我去摆桌子吃饭。
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巧记lie,lay众兄弟:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺;躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。
lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎;说谎;lie→lay→lain→lying躺;位于;lay→laid→laid→laying下蛋;产卵。
The hen laid an egg this morning. 母鸡今早下了一个蛋
He lay on the bed, listening to his favourite music. 他躺在床上,听他最喜欢的音乐。
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
知识点22 too many,too much与much too的用法
①too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词复数。如:
There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
②too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
③much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can’t carry it. 箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
知识点23 as well,too,also与either的用法
①as well 意为“也;还”,副词短语,通常用于肯定句句末,不用逗号隔开,表示前者怎样后者也怎样。如:
I can sing this song well and John can as well. 我能唱好这首歌唱歌,约翰也可以。
He speaks English. But he knows French and German as well. 他说英语,但他也懂法语和德语。
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as well as用来连接两个并列的成分,意为“也;还”;当“名词/代词+as well as+名词/代词”意为“和……;连同……一起;以及;并且”,相当于with,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词/代词保持一致(就前一致);as well as表示同级比较,意为“像……一样好”。
He as well as his father is watching TV. 他和他爸爸都在看电视。
②too“也”,通常位于句末,表示前者怎样后者也怎样,其前有无逗号均可。如:
He’s reading, too. 他也在读书。
③also通常用于肯定句中,常位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,或者实意动词之前。如:
She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。
Lucy is listening to the radio, Lily is also listening. 露茜正在听收音机,莉莉也在听。
④either“也(不)”,通常只用于否定句末,其前常用逗号隔开。如:
I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。
知识点24 “It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的。”
其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。此结构中究竟是用“of sb.”还是用“for sb.”,这取决于前面的形容词。
①若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格特征、品德品质或意愿的,如kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,foolish,right,wrong等,则用“of sb.”。如:
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
②若形容词仅仅是描述事物,而非对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等,则用“for sb.”。如:
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
③当动词不定式(短语)位于句首作主语时,可改写为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型。
To play football in the street isn’t safe.=It isn’t safe to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是不安全的。
知识点25 including 和include
include和 including都有“包含”的意思。include是及物动词,在句中作谓语;including是介词引导的介词短语在句中作状语,起补充说明的作用,前面可用逗号隔开。
My work includes cooking meals, cleaning the house and so on. 我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。
I have much work to do, including cooking meals and cleaning the house. 我有很多工作要做,包括做饭和打扫房间。
知识点26 stop doing sth.与stop to do sth. 的用法
①stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,表停止正在做的事情。如:
Let’s stop having a rest. 让我们停止休息。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
②stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”,即停止正在做的事,而去做另一件事。不定式为stop的目的状语。如:
Let’s stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一会儿。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
知识点27 attend,join,join in与take part in的用法
四者均含“参加”之意。
①attend及物动词,意为“出席,参加”,是正式用语,指参加(会议、宴会、典礼、婚礼、仪式)、上课、上学、听报告等,正式用语,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
②join意为“参加,加入”,指加入党派、团体等组织,并成为其中一员,是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。join后接表示人的名词或代词,表示“加入到某人的行列中去”。join的宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.。
He joined the Party at the age of 18. 他18岁入了党。
③join in意为“参加,加入到”,多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等,常用于口语中,此时可与take part in互换。表示“与某人一起做某事;加入某人做某事”,则用join sb. in sth./in doing sth.。如:
Won’t you join us in the play? 你不愿同我们一起玩吗?
④take part in意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。如:
Students took an active part in the sports meeting. 学生们积极参加运动会。
知识点28 enough意为“足够好”
①enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,修饰名词,作定语,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后:“enough+名词”或“名词+enough”,后常跟介词for或动词不定式。如:
I have enough time/ time enough to do the work. 我有足够的时间做此项工作。
②enough作副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,要放在形容词或副词后面:形容/副词+enough,后常跟介词for或动词不定式。如:
The boy is old enough to do to school. 这孩子到上学的年龄了。
③enough用作名词或代词,作主语或宾语,后跟的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词时,要加介词of。如:
Enough has been said on this subject. 关于这个问题我说得够多的了。
知识点29 amazing与amazed的用法
①amazing作形容词,意为“惊人的,极好的,令人吃惊的”,常用来修饰“事物”,可作表语,也可作定语修饰名词,多以物作主语或修饰事物,说明事物本身的特性。如:
He has amazing knowledge. 他有令人惊叹的知识。
②amazed做形容词,意为“感到惊奇的,吃惊的”,多以人作主语或修饰人,说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪感受。短语be amazed at...指“对……大为惊奇”。如:
I am amazed at what he said. 我对他说的话大为惊奇。
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“-ing形容词”与“-ed形容词”的用法辨析:
①-ing形容词表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,含有“令人……”之意,可作表语,也可作定语修饰名词,多以物作主语或修饰事物,说明事物本身的特性。如:
The news is very exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。// This is an exciting story. 这是一个令人兴奋的故事。
②-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,含有“感到……”之意,多以人作主语或修饰人,说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪感受。常用于“sb.+-ed形容词+介词”结构。如:
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
③常见的以-ing 和-ed 结尾的同根形容词:interesting, interested;boring,bored;frustrating,frustrated;tiring,tired;surprising,surprised。
He is amazed at the amazing news. 他对这个惊人的消息感到吃惊。
This book is very interesting so I’m interested in it. 这本书很有趣,所以我对它很感兴趣。
知识点30 invent,discover,find,find out与look for的用法
①invent意为“发明”,指发明以前不存在的东西。
Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
②discover意为“发现”,指发现本来存在,但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。如:
Columbus is the first European who discovered America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。
③find意为“发现;找到”,指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西,强调动作的结果。
I looked for it everywhere but I couldn’t find it. 我到处找了可就是找不到它。
④find out意为“查明;弄清楚”,强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理等努力才查明结果。
I will try and find out who broke the computer. 我会尽力查明是谁把电脑弄坏了。
⑤look for意为“寻找”,是有目的的“找”,强调“找”的动作过程。
I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到。
知识点31 so that意为“以便;为的是;目的是”
可与表目的的动词不定式(not) to do.../so as(not) to do.../in order (not) to do...或in order that互换。注意:主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。如:
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上头班车,我很早就起床了。
=I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上头班车,我很早就起床了。
We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
=We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
=We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
=We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
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so that可引导结果状语从句,表结果,意为“因此;所以”,主从句间用逗号隔开,常用于一般过去时,表示过去的情形。
I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time. 我乘了早班公共汽车,结果及时到了那儿。
知识点32 manage to do sth.,try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调结果,事情已经成功,相当于succeed in doing sth.。如:
We managed to finish the task on time even though it was very hard. 虽然任务艰巨,我们还是设法按时完成了。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”,强调过程,能否成功不确定。如:
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟,但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”,表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如:
You’d better try carrying out the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个实验。
知识点33 die of与die from 的用法
①die of意为“死于……”,指死于疾病,衰老,感情,饥寒等内在原因。
His father died of cancer yesterday. 他的父亲昨天死于癌症。
②die from 意为“死于……”,指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度等外在原因。
Hundreds of people are dying from polluted air in this area. 在这个地区, 数百人死于空气污染。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1.In my opinion,walking in the forest is _________than watching TV at home.
A. relaxing B. more relaxing
C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing
答案 B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:在我看来,在森林里散步比在家里看电视更加让人放松。根据设空处后面的than可知此处用比较级,故选B。
2. Every year, ______ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
答案 C 考查数词的用法。句意:每年数百万本书被捐给贫困地区的孩子。当表示概数时,million要用其复数形式,且与of连用,故选C。
3. ______ she is 3 years old, ______ she can dress herself.
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Though; / D. Because; /
答案 C 考查连词的用法。句意:尽管她才三岁,但是她可以自己穿衣服。由题干可知,设空处所在句是一个含有让步状语从句的主从复合句,且though用作连词时不能和but连用。故选C。
4.I _________a poster about role models when John called.
A.made B.will make C.am making D.was making
答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:当约翰打电话的时候,我正在制作楷模的海报。根据语境及called可知答案选D。
5. I’ll go to visit my aunt in Beijing ______ the summer holidays start.
A. since B. until C. as soon as D. though
答案 C 考查连词的用法。句意:暑假一开始我就去北京看望姑母。since 自……以来;until直到……为止;as soon as 一……就……;though虽然,尽管。由句意可知选C。
6.Look,so many boys are playing basketball and Daming is them.
A.below B.above C.among D.between
C 考查介词辨析。句意:看,这么多男孩在打篮球,大明是其中之一。根据句意可知,此处是指在很多人之中,among表示“在……中(三者或三者以上)”。故选C。
7.Mum asked me to for dinner.
A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation
A 考查动词短语辨析。lay the table摆放餐桌;go to sleep去睡觉;keep a diary记日记;take a vacation去度假。根据空格后的for dinner可知,为了开饭要先摆放餐桌,应填lay the table。故选A。
8.My brother spends most of his spare time speaking English.
A.practise B.to practise C.practising D.practises
C 考查固定搭配。句意:我哥哥花费他大部分空闲时间练习说英语。 spend one’s time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。
9. The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D. as long as
答案 C 句意:足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。even though虽然;in order that为了;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。由句意可知选C。
10. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, ______ bears, pigs, kangaroos and penguins.
A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond
答案 A 考查介词的用法。句意:动物园里有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。including 包括,用于所列举的事物前;behind 在……后面;without 没有;beyond 超出……之外。由句意可知选A。
11. —Why don’t you ______ smoking? It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A. give up B. ring up
C. put up D. look up
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么不戒烟?吸烟是非常有害的。——我尝试了很多次,但真的很难。give up放弃; ring up给……打电话; put up搭建;look up查阅。由语境可知选A。
12. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take off脱下,起飞;take care of照看,照料;take out of从……取出。根据“I can’t go”和“my baby at home”可知, “我需要在家照顾孩子”。故选C。
13. —What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
答案 B 句意:——真是乱七八糟!共享单车被扔得到处都是。——我们来收集一下吧,把它们放到合适的位置,以便它们可以被很便利地使用。unless除非;so that以便,为了;because因为;so long as只要。故选B。
14. My mother must get up early _____ she can catch the first bus.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order
答案 A 句意:我妈妈必须早起,以便她能赶上第一班公共汽车。so that以便,引导目的状语从句; such that为错误的表达;in order to为了,后接动词原形;in order就绪。空格后为句子,不能用in order to。由句意可知选A。
15. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just keep going for _____ blocks and you’ll see it.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
答案 B 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?——再继续往前走两个街区你就会看到了。two more意为“再两个”,符合语境。故选B。
16. Martin and Susan _____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天马丁和苏珊出发去上海参加一个国际会议了。put off推迟;fall off数量减少;set off出发;keep off使……不接近。结合语境可知,设空处应该表示“出发”,故选C。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited. Guess what—it’s my dad’s 40th b 1 next week, so we’re going to London to celebrate it! Cool, uh?
We will leave on Thursday evening. As soon as we a 2 , we’ll go on a tour of the city. We’ll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. In this way, we can see almost every place of i 3 in London.
On F 4 morning, we’re going to the Tate Modern. Since it’s not f 5 from our hotel, we’re planning to walk there. In the afternoon, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w 6 to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!
Saturday is for s 7 . Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p 8 . We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we’ll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very interested in it, but I’m sure he’ll e 9 it when we’re there.
On Sunday morning, we’re going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by p 10 in the afternoon.
It’s my dream trip—and it’s happening!
Hope everything’s OK with you.
Lots of love,
Cynthia
语篇解读 文章通过书信的形式介绍了辛西娅一家为庆祝爸爸的生日而打算到伦敦旅行的日程安排。
答案 1. birthday 由语境可推知,下周将是爸爸的40岁生日,故填birthday。
2. arrive 句意:我们一到达,就会开始这个城市之旅。根据句意可知填arrive。
3. interest 句意:这样,我们差不多能看到伦敦的每个景点。place of interest意为“景点,名胜古迹”,是固定搭配,故填interest。
4. Friday 由下段中的“Saturday”可知,此处指的是 “星期五”。故填Friday。
5. far 由后文中的“we’re planning to walk there”可知,泰特现代美术馆离旅馆不远,故填far。
6. wait can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地想做某事”,故填wait。
7. shopping 由后句句意“妈妈建议我给表妹买一个玩具熊作为礼物”可知,此句指的是 “星期六是用来购物的”,故填shopping。
8. present 句意:妈妈建议我给表妹买一个玩具熊作为礼物。根据句意可知填present。
9. enjoy 句意:爸爸对它不是很感兴趣,但是我确信当我们到了那儿他会喜欢的。根据句意可知填enjoy。
10. plane 由语境可推知,作者一家人将乘飞机回家,故填plane。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
二.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.My flat is on the (eight) floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park.
2.Thanks to all the (pioneer), we have the good life now.
3.The summer vacation after the (nine)grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
4.As far as I know, Annie was born in France and (grow) up in Germany.
5.They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the (follow) day.
6.Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed (we) so much.
7.I wish everybody good luck at the (begin) of the year.
8.I often learn English by (listen) to English tapes.
9.They gave (thank) to the police for helping find their lost dog.
10.Which of the (follow) signs means that you can go out here?
11. I’ve got a three-day holiday (include) New Year’s Day.
12. It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
13. We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
14. If the golden sun should stop (shine), just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
15. Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting.
16. She’s having an (operate) on her leg.
17. The little girl cried when she saw her (die) cat.
18. Some products can be recycled at the end of their (use) life.
19. The telephone is a wonderful (invent).
20.Uncle Tom managed (repair) his broken bike without resting all day long.
21. She is from Shanghai, an ______ (east) city of China.
22. Let’s have a (discuss) about the difference between the two countries.
23.The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.
24. I would like __________ (take) a trip around the world at the end of this year.
25. Playing basketball is a lot ____________ (exciting) than playing volleyball.
1.eighth 2.pioneers 3.ninth 4.grew 5.following 6.ourselves 7.beginning 8.listening 9.thanks
10.following11. including 12. amazing 13. simply 14. shining 15. chosen 16. operation 17. dying 18. useful 19. invention 20. to repair21. eastern 22. discussion 23. tallest 24. to take 25. more exciting
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
(2025·天津红桥·二模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this h 1 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, b 2 the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 3 200 BC and 200 AD.A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on t 4 of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was i 5 in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a n 6 method called “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 7 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this m 8 started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses (印刷机) became p 9 everywhere.
Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops (笔记本电脑). Ideas and knowledge are s 10 faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people.
【答案】1.(h)appen 2.(b)ut 3.(b)etween 4.(t)op 5.(i)nvented 6.(n)ew 7.(e)asily 8.(m)ethod 9.(p)opular 10.(s)pread
【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发展历程、技术革新及其对人类信息传播方式的影响,
1.句意:这能在2000年前发生吗?根据“Could this...2,000 years ago?”及首字母提示可知,此处指“发生”,happen“发生”,动词;情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。
2. 句意:你可能读过一些文字,但这些文字不会被机器印刷在纸上。根据“you could have read some words”与“the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper”可知,前后为转折关系,but“但是”,连词。故填(b)ut。
3.句意:现代印刷术始于中国公元前200年至公元200年之间的某个时期。根据“200 BC and 200 AD”及首字母提示,可知此处指“在……之间”,between...and...“在……和……之间”,介词短语。故填(b)etween。
4. 句意:墨被涂在木头上,然后布被放在木头的顶部。根据“cloth was put on...of the wood”及首字母提示可知,此处指“顶部”,top“顶部”,名词;on top of“在……顶部”为固定短语。故填(t)op。
5.句意:后来,在公元105年的汉朝,中国发明了造纸术,之后印刷术主要在纸上进行。根据“papermaking was...in China”及首字母提示可知,此处指“发明”,invent“发明”,动词;造纸术是“被发明”,用被动语态(was+过去分词),故填(i)nvented。
6.句意:很久以后,一种叫做“活字”的新方法被发明了。根据“called ‘movable type’”及首字母提示可知,“活字”是一种“新的”方法,new“新的”,形容词,修饰名词method。故填(n)ew。
7. 句意:这些块可以轻松移动,组成一整页的印刷文本,而且比雕刻木块快得多。根据“could be moved around...to make a whole page”及首字母提示可知,此处指“容易地”,easily“容易地”,副词,修饰动词moved。故填(e)asily。
8.句意:后来,这种方法在1439年左右开始在欧洲使用。根据上文“a new method called ‘movable type’”及首字母提示可知,此处指前文提到的“方法”,method“方法”,名词;this后接单数名词。故填(m)ethod。
9.句意:印刷变得更加容易和快捷,印刷机也在各地流行起来。根据“Printing became much easier and faster”及首字母提示可知,此处指印刷机“流行”,popular“流行的”,形容词,作表语。故填(p)opular。
10.句意:思想和知识的传播比历史上任何时候都快,屏幕正在取代许多人的书页。根据“Ideas and knowledge are...faster”及首字母提示可知,此处指“传播”,spread“传播”,动词;句子为被动语态(are+过去分词),spread的过去分词仍为spread。故填(s)pread。
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专题01 九上Module 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Module 1~3
1.wonder 2. join,join in,take part in与attend3. one,that与it4.loud,aloud与loudly5.a few,few,a little与little6.more than与more…than7.millions of 8.through,across与over 9.beside与besides10.look over11. rise,raise与lift12.far away13. have gone to,have been to与have been in14.at the end of …,by the end of …与in the end15.in,on 与to16.because of与because
17.sometimes,sometime,some times和some time18.watch sb. do sth.与watch sb. doing sth.18.among与between 19.since 和for 20.lay the table21. too many,too much与much too22.as well,too,also与either23.“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”24.including 和include25.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.26.attend,join,join in与take part in27.enough28.amazing与amazed29.invent,discover,find,find out与look for30.so that31.manage to do sth.,try to do sth.与try doing sth.32. die of与die from 的用法
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 wonder
①wonder作名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为wonders。如:
We have visited many wonders of the world. 我们已经参观了许多世界奇观。
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。
②wonder作名词,意为“惊叹;惊奇”时,是不可数名词。常用的句型有:It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……;It’s no wonder that... 难怪……。如:
It’s no wonder that he is late. 难怪他迟到了。
It’s a wonder (that) more people weren’t hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。
③wonder作动词,意为“想知道”,相当于 want to know,后面接who, what, why, where, if或that等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:
I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
I’m just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
易|错|点|拨
wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的”;其副词形式为wonderfully,意为“精彩地;惊人地;极好地”。与wonder有关的短语:in wonder在惊奇中;with wonder 惊奇地;no wonder难怪,怪不得。
We had a time in Spain. 我们在西班牙玩得非常开心。
All of the performers played . 所有演员都表演得非常精彩。
When they saw the horse, all stood still . 当他们看到这匹马的时候,都惊奇得呆住了。
The children looked at the pictures . 孩子们惊奇地看着这些图画。
It is you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
知识点02 join,join in,take part in与attend的用法
①join意为“参加,加入”,指加入党派、团体等组织,并成为其中一员,是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。join后接表示人的名词或代词,表示“加入到某人的行列中去”。join的宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.。如:
He the Party at the age of 18. 他18岁入了党。
②join in意为“参加,加入到”,多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等,常用于口语中,此时可与take part in互换。表示“与某人一起做某事;加入某人做某事”,则用join sb. in sth./in doing sth.。如:
Won’t you us in the play? 你不愿同我们一起玩吗?
He’ll us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
③take part in意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。如:
Students the sports meeting. 学生们积极参加运动会。
We’ll social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
④attend意为“出席,参加”,指参加(会议、宴会、典礼、婚礼、仪式)、上课、上学、听报告等,正式用语,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。如:
All children are required to school. 所有的孩子都必须上学。
He’ll an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
知识点03one,that与it的用法
①one 所替代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件(同类异物、可数),表示“泛指”;它只能代替可数名词,相当于a/an+名词,其复数形式是ones。如:
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy . 我已经弄丢了我的雨伞,我认为我必须买一把。
I don’t like these apples. Can you give me some red . 我不喜欢这些苹果。你能给我一些红的吗?
②that代替前面提到过的同类事物中的另一样东西(同类异物),既可代替可数名词单数,也可代替不可数名词,表示特指,常用于比较级句型中,相当于the+名词,其复数形式为those。如:
These pictures are more beautiful than . 这些图片比那些图片比更漂亮。
The water in the cup is hotter than in the pot. 茶杯里的水比壶里的水更热。
The population of China is much larger than of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
③it 所替代的,与前面的名词是同一事物(同类同物);它常替代限定词the, this, that 和形容词性物主代词所修饰的单数名词,表示“特指”,相当于the+名词,其复数形式是them。如:
I want to ride your bike. Lend to me, please. 我想骑你的自行车,请把它借给我。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put . 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
知识点04 loud,aloud与loudly的用法
①loud 作副词,意为“大声地、高声地、响亮地”,指说话声或笑声响亮,常与动词speak, talk, say, sing, laugh等连用,常用比较级形式;作形容词,意为“大声的、高声的、响亮的”,如:
Don’t talk so . 讲话声音不要这么大。
Facts speak than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
②aloud作副词,意为“出声地、高声地,大声地”,指为使人听见而发声,常与read,cry等连用。如:
Read so that we can all hear you. 读大点声,以便我们大家都能听见你。
They are shouting . 他们在大声喊叫。
③loudly作副词,意为“高声地,大声地,吵闹地”,可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音,强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。有时可与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”的意味。如:
He cried as as he could. 他尽最大的声音哭。
知识点05 a few,few,a little与little的用法
①a few表示肯定含义,意为“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数,相当于several或some。如:
There are apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些苹果。
②few表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有,很少”,修饰可数名词复数。如:
There are apples in the fridge, so I must buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有一些苹果,所以我必须买一些。
③a little表示肯定含义,意为“一点”,修饰不可数名词。如:
Li Lei can only speak English. 李雷只会说一点英语。
④little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有,很少”,修饰不可数名词。如:
There’s water in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有水了。
知识点06 more than与more…than的用法
①more than意为“超过,多余”,用在数词前,相当于over,其反义词为less than意为“少于”。如:
There are nine hundred students in my school. 我的学校有900多名学生。
The Greens have lived here for ten years. 格林一家在这儿住了超过十年了。
②more…than“比……更……”,more后接多音节形容词或副词,构成比较级,表示对两者进行比较。如:
I have books than Li Lei. 我的书比李雷的书多。
He is careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。
Travelling by train is relaxing than driving. 乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。
易|错|点|拨
more...than ... 表示“比……更多”,此时more为many或much的比较级,表示数量,后接名词;表示“与其说……不如说”,此时不是对两个对象进行比较,而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较。
I made mistakes than you. 我犯的错误比你多。
He is lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
知识点07 millions of意为“数百万的;成百万上千万的”
后接可数名词复数,表示概数。
There are millions of people in this city. 这座城市有数百万人口。
I’m sure millions of people receive and send emails every day. 我确定每天数百万的人收发电子邮件。
易|错|点|拨
英语数量的表达:①表示确数(具体数字):“基数词或several+计数单位(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+名词复数”,意为“几百/千/百万/十亿……”。②表示概数(约数或模糊数字):“计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+of+名词复数”,意为“数百/千/百万/十亿……或成百上千/成千上万/成百万上千万/成十亿上百亿……”。简记为:模糊数字两有(有s,有of;),具体数字两无(无s,无of;)。
There are eight students in our school. 我们学校有八百个学生。
of people visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有数百万人游览长城。
知识点08 through,across与over的用法
①through介词,意为“穿/通/横过”,表示动作在某一物体的空间内进行,如穿过森林、沙漠、门、窗户、隧道,光线射入等,可与go, walk, get等动词连用。如:
The ball went the window into the room. 这个球穿过窗户飞进屋里了。
The boy is brave enough to go the forest all by himself. 这个男孩够勇敢,独自穿过森林。
②across介词,意为“穿/通/横过”,表示动作在某个物体的表面进行,如过河,过桥,过马路,常和表示“走”一类的动词(如go,walk,run,fly,jump等)连用。如:
Be careful when you go the road. 当你横过马路时要小心。
Alice got up and ran the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来,跟着它跑过了田地。
③over是介词,用作“穿过、通过”时,侧重越过某种障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)。如:
He jumped the wall. 他跳过了墙。// He went the hills. 他越过了几座山。
知识点09 beside与besides的用法
①beside是介词,意为“在……旁边;在……附近”,它相当于next to。如:
Wendy came up and sat me. 温迪走过来,坐在我身边。
This is the school building. It is the park. 这是学校大楼,它在公园旁边。
②besides是介词,意为“除了……之外(还有)”。如:
I have another blue pen this one. 除了这支钢笔外,我还有另外一支蓝色的。
People choose jobs for other reasons money. 人们择业除了金钱之外还有别的考虑。
知识点10 look over意为“从……上方看过去”
后面接名词或代词;look over还可表示“仔细检查,仔细查看,仔细调查”,此时over是副词,如果代词作宾语,置于look与over之间。如:
She is looking her notes. 她正在仔细检她的笔记。
The doctor is looking him . 医生正在仔细地检查他。
Look your homework before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。
You must look the house before you decide to move in. 在决定搬进去之前, 你必须先去仔细检查一下房子。
易|错|点|拨
与look搭配的短语:look after照料;look back回顾,向后看;look in顺便来访;look into调查;look through浏览;look over翻阅,调查;look up找出,查阅,仰视;look down upon sb.轻视某人;look forward to盼望;期待。
知识点11 rise,raise与lift的用法
①rise作动词,意为“上升,上涨;增加”,一般指自然界的日、月、星、雾、云等的上升,河水上涨,价格提高等,也指“起床;起立”。主语通常是物,指因自然或非主观因素而上升,不跟宾语。其过去式、过去分词分别为:rose; risen。如:
The sun in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
Prices are . 物价在上涨。
②raise作及物动词,后可直接跟宾语,表示举手、升旗,也有饲养、筹集之意。主语通常是人,指人为地使某物提升。如:
raise one’s hand 举手;raise a flag 升旗;raise a stone 搬石头;raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话;raise the rate of production 提高生产效率。
③lift是及物动词,指用体力或机械动力把某物从地面举起到一定高度。lift 作不及物动词时,可以引申为雾的“消散”。如:
That package might be too heavy to . 那包裹可能太重,搬不动。
He lifted the big book off the the floor and the table. 他把那本大书从地板上拿起,放在桌子上。
知识点12 far away是固定短语,意为“很远;遥远”
还可与from连用一起作状语。be far away常与介词from连用,意为“距离……遥远”。away前有表示具体距离的短语时,far必须去掉。如:
The sea is away from here. 大海离这儿很远。
Many people make a living far away their hometown. 许多人远离家乡去谋生。
The airport is about 20 kilometres from our company. 机场距离我们公司20公里。
知识点13 have gone to,have been to与have been in的用法
①have/has gone to意为“去了某地”,说话时该人不在现场,可能在去的途中或已经到达了某地;后接表示地点的名词,后接地点副词时,介词to要省略。如:
Jim is not here. He England. 吉姆不在这儿,他去英国了。(尚未回来)
②have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示一种经历,现在已经回来了,其后可接次数表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。后接表示地点的名词,后接地点副词时,介词to要省略。如:
My father Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。(现在不在北京)
③have/has been in意为“在某地待了多长时间”,常与时间段连用。如:
I Australia for three years. 我到澳大利亚已经有三年了。
知识点14 at the end of …,by the end of …与in the end的用法
①at the end of …意为“在……的结尾,在……的末端/后期”。既可跟时间,也可跟位置/地点。如:
The hospital is the end of the street. 医院在街道的尽头。
We will have an exam in English the end of January. 一月底我们将有一次英语考试。
②by the end of …意为“在……之前,到……为止”。只表示时间概念,通常和完成时态连用。如:
We are to complete the task the end of the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
We have learned three songs the end of this month. 到这个月底我们已经学会了3首歌。
③in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last或finally,只表示时间概念。如:
the end, our class won the basketball match. 最后,我们班赢得了这场篮球比赛。
the end, we beat them and won the match. 最终,我们击败了他们,赢得了比赛。
知识点15 in,on 与to表示方位的用法
方位介词:in/on/to+the+方位词+of+地点(on是相邻/接壤,to是不接壤,in是在境内。如下图所示)
①in+the+方位名词+of+地点。表示一个地点在另一地点的内部。如:
Shandong is the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
②on+the+方位名词+of+地点。表示两地接壤。如:
Hubei Province is the north of Hu’nan Province. 湖北省在湖南省的北面。
③to+the+方位名词+of+地点。表示两地不接壤,尤指隔海相望。如:
Japan is the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
知识点16 because of与because
①because of 介词短语 ,意为“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等。如:
They put off the sports meeting the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。
②because 连词,意为“因为”,后面接原因状语从句。如:
He didn’t go to school he was ill. 因为病了,他没有去上学。
They put off the sports meeting the weather was bad. 由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。
知识点17 sometimes,sometime,some times和some time的用法
①sometimes是副词,意为“有时候,间或”,用来描述现在或过去常发生的事情。如:
Lucy goes to school on foot, but by bike. 露西走路上学,但是有时骑自行车去。
②sometime意为“某时”,指某一不明确的时间,可用于过去时或将来时。如:
Kate will be back in February. 凯特将在2月份的某个时间回来。
③some times意为“几次,几倍”,是名词短语。如:
Our school is larger than theirs. 我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
④some time意为“一段时间”,是名词短语,也可表达sometime的意义。如:
I’ll stay here for . 我将在这儿待一段时间。
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请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”,相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”。
知识点18 watch sb. do sth.与watch sb. doing sth.的用法
①watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。强调观看了事情的全过程,动作已经结束,或“观看某人经常做某事”,是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/hear/notice sb. do sth.等。如:
I saw him on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。
②watch sb. doing sth. 意为“观看某人正在做某事”。强调观看的动作正在进行,此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。类似用法的有see/hear/notice sb. doing sth.等。如:
I’m watching them football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
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英语中有些动词跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,这类动词可用下列口诀记忆:不定式,作宾补,下列词后省略to;一感、二听、三让、四看,半帮助;若是宾补变主补,to字一定要回府。“一感”指feel;“二听”指hear, listen to;“三让”指have, let, make;“四看”指see, watch, notice和look at;“半帮助”指动词不定式作help的宾语补足语时to可要也可不要。在原宾语补足语变主语补足语时,要把to补回来。
知识点19 among与between的用法
①among意为“在……中间”,一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。如:
The teacher sat the children. 老师坐在孩子们中间。
②between意为“在……之间”,一般表示在两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接两个具体的人或物,有时候也可以表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。如:
I am sitting my parents. 我正坐在我父母中间。
知识点20 since 和for
since作介词或连词,意为“自从……”,后接时间点或一般过去时的句子,常用于现在完成时。如:
We have been friends childhood. 我们从小就一直是朋友。(until引导时间状语从句,为连词)
A month has passed I saw him. 自从我见到他,已经过去一个月了。(until引导时间状语从句,为连词)
for后接时间段,用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,常用于现在完成时。“since+时间点”可与“for+时间段”相互转换。
We haven’t seen him two years. 我们已经两年没见他了。
I have lived here two years ago.= I have lived here for two years. 我住在这儿两年了。
知识点21 lay the table意为“摆设桌子”
lay是动词,意为“摆放(餐桌),其过去式为laid;过去分词为laid。如:
My mother asked me to lay the table for dinner. 我妈妈叫我去摆桌子吃饭。
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巧记lie,lay众兄弟:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺;躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。
lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎;说谎;lie→lay→lain→lying躺;位于;lay→laid→laid→laying下蛋;产卵。
The hen an egg this morning. 母鸡今早下了一个蛋
He on the bed, listening to his favourite music. 他躺在床上,听他最喜欢的音乐。
The man there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
知识点22 too many,too much与much too的用法
①too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词复数。如:
There are students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
②too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
③much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is heavy, so I can’t carry it. 箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
知识点23 as well,too,also与either的用法
①as well 意为“也;还”,副词短语,通常用于肯定句句末,不用逗号隔开,表示前者怎样后者也怎样。如:
I can sing this song well and John can . 我能唱好这首歌唱歌,约翰也可以。
He speaks English. But he knows French and German . 他说英语,但他也懂法语和德语。
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as well as用来连接两个并列的成分,意为“也;还”;当“名词/代词+as well as+名词/代词”意为“和……;连同……一起;以及;并且”,相当于with,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词/代词保持一致(就前一致);as well as表示同级比较,意为“像……一样好”。
He as well as his father watching TV. 他和他爸爸都在看电视。
②too“也”,通常位于句末,表示前者怎样后者也怎样,其前有无逗号均可。如:
He’s reading, . 他也在读书。
③also通常用于肯定句中,常位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,或者实意动词之前。如:
She is young and beautiful, and rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。
Lucy is listening to the radio, Lily is listening. 露茜正在听收音机,莉莉也在听。
④either“也(不)”,通常只用于否定句末,其前常用逗号隔开。如:
I don’t know, . 我也不知道。
知识点24 “It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的。”
其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。此结构中究竟是用“of sb.”还是用“for sb.”,这取决于前面的形容词。
①若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格特征、品德品质或意愿的,如kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,foolish,right,wrong等,则用“of sb.”。如:
It’s very kind you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
②若形容词仅仅是描述事物,而非对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等,则用“for sb.”。如:
It’s difficult us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
③当动词不定式(短语)位于句首作主语时,可改写为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型。
To play football in the street isn’t safe.=It isn’t safe play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是不安全的。
知识点25 including 和include
include和 including都有“包含”的意思。include是及物动词,在句中作谓语;including是介词引导的介词短语在句中作状语,起补充说明的作用,前面可用逗号隔开。
My work cooking meals, cleaning the house and so on. 我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。
I have much work to do, cooking meals and cleaning the house. 我有很多工作要做,包括做饭和打扫房间。
知识点26 stop doing sth.与stop to do sth. 的用法
①stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,表停止正在做的事情。如:
Let’s stop a rest. 让我们停止休息。
The two girls stopped when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
②stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”,即停止正在做的事,而去做另一件事。不定式为stop的目的状语。如:
Let’s stop have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一会儿。
The two girls stopped talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
知识点27 attend,join,join in与take part in的用法
四者均含“参加”之意。
①attend及物动词,意为“出席,参加”,是正式用语,指参加(会议、宴会、典礼、婚礼、仪式)、上课、上学、听报告等,正式用语,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。
He’ll an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
②join意为“参加,加入”,指加入党派、团体等组织,并成为其中一员,是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。join后接表示人的名词或代词,表示“加入到某人的行列中去”。join的宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.。
He the Party at the age of 18. 他18岁入了党。
③join in意为“参加,加入到”,多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等,常用于口语中,此时可与take part in互换。表示“与某人一起做某事;加入某人做某事”,则用join sb. in sth./in doing sth.。如:
Won’t you us in the play? 你不愿同我们一起玩吗?
④take part in意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。如:
Students the sports meeting. 学生们积极参加运动会。
知识点28 enough意为“足够好”
①enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,修饰名词,作定语,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后:“enough+名词”或“名词+enough”,后常跟介词for或动词不定式。如:
I have to do the work. 我有足够的时间做此项工作。
②enough作副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,要放在形容词或副词后面:形容/副词+enough,后常跟介词for或动词不定式。如:
The boy is to do to school. 这孩子到上学的年龄了。
③enough用作名词或代词,作主语或宾语,后跟的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词时,要加介词of。如:
has been said on this subject. 关于这个问题我说得够多的了。
知识点29 amazing与amazed的用法
①amazing作形容词,意为“惊人的,极好的,令人吃惊的”,常用来修饰“事物”,可作表语,也可作定语修饰名词,多以物作主语或修饰事物,说明事物本身的特性。如:
He has knowledge. 他有令人惊叹的知识。
②amazed做形容词,意为“感到惊奇的,吃惊的”,多以人作主语或修饰人,说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪感受。短语be amazed at...指“对……大为惊奇”。如:
I am at what he said. 我对他说的话大为惊奇。
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“-ing形容词”与“-ed形容词”的用法辨析:
①-ing形容词表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,含有“令人……”之意,可作表语,也可作定语修饰名词,多以物作主语或修饰事物,说明事物本身的特性。如:
The news is very exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。// This is an exciting story. 这是一个令人兴奋的故事。
②-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,含有“感到……”之意,多以人作主语或修饰人,说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪感受。常用于“sb.+-ed形容词+介词”结构。如:
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
③常见的以-ing 和-ed 结尾的同根形容词:interesting, interested;boring,bored;frustrating,frustrated;tiring,tired;surprising,surprised。
He is at the news. 他对这个惊人的消息感到吃惊。
This book is very so I’m in it. 这本书很有趣,所以我对它很感兴趣。
知识点30 invent,discover,find,find out与look for的用法
①invent意为“发明”,指发明以前不存在的东西。
Edison the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
②discover意为“发现”,指发现本来存在,但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。如:
Columbus is the first European who America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。
③find意为“发现;找到”,指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西,强调动作的结果。
I it everywhere but I couldn’t it. 我到处找了可就是找不到它。
④find out意为“查明;弄清楚”,强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理等努力才查明结果。
I will try and who broke the computer. 我会尽力查明是谁把电脑弄坏了。
⑤look for意为“寻找”,是有目的的“找”,强调“找”的动作过程。
I’m my pen, but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到。
知识点31 so that意为“以便;为的是;目的是”
可与表目的的动词不定式(not) to do.../so as(not) to do.../in order (not) to do...或in order that互换。注意:主、从句主语不一致时不能转换。如:
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上头班车,我很早就起床了。
=I got up early that I could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上头班车,我很早就起床了。
We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
=We went to the airport meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
=We went to the airport as to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
=We went to the airport in to meet Professor Yang there. 我们去了飞机场以便我们在那儿能遇到杨教授。
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so that可引导结果状语从句,表结果,意为“因此;所以”,主从句间用逗号隔开,常用于一般过去时,表示过去的情形。
I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time. 我乘了早班公共汽车,结果及时到了那儿。
知识点32 manage to do sth.,try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调结果,事情已经成功,相当于succeed in doing sth.。如:
We managed finish the task on time even though it was very hard. 虽然任务艰巨,我们还是设法按时完成了。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”,强调过程,能否成功不确定。如:
We tried stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟,但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”,表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如:
You’d better try out the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个实验。
知识点33 die of与die from 的用法
①die of意为“死于……”,指死于疾病,衰老,感情,饥寒等内在原因。
His father died cancer yesterday. 他的父亲昨天死于癌症。
②die from 意为“死于……”,指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度等外在原因。
Hundreds of people are dying polluted air in this area. 在这个地区, 数百人死于空气污染。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1.In my opinion,walking in the forest is _________than watching TV at home.
A. relaxing B. more relaxing
C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing
2. Every year, ______ books are donated to the children in poor areas.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
3. ______ she is 3 years old, ______ she can dress herself.
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Though; / D. Because; /
4.I _________a poster about role models when John called.
A.made B.will make C.am making D.was making
5. I’ll go to visit my aunt in Beijing ______ the summer holidays start.
A. since B. until C. as soon as D. though
6.Look,so many boys are playing basketball and Daming is them.
A.below B.above C.among D.between
7.Mum asked me to for dinner.
A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation
8.My brother spends most of his spare time speaking English.
A.practise B.to practise C.practising D.practises
9. The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D. as long as
10. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, ______ bears, pigs, kangaroos and penguins.
A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond
11. —Why don’t you ______ smoking? It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A. give up B. ring up
C. put up D. look up
12. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
13. —What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
14. My mother must get up early _____ she can catch the first bus.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order
15. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just keep going for _____ blocks and you’ll see it.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
16. Martin and Susan _____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited. Guess what—it’s my dad’s 40th b 1 next week, so we’re going to London to celebrate it! Cool, uh?
We will leave on Thursday evening. As soon as we a 2 , we’ll go on a tour of the city. We’ll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. In this way, we can see almost every place of i 3 in London.
On F 4 morning, we’re going to the Tate Modern. Since it’s not f 5 from our hotel, we’re planning to walk there. In the afternoon, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w 6 to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!
Saturday is for s 7 . Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p 8 . We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we’ll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very interested in it, but I’m sure he’ll e 9 it when we’re there.
On Sunday morning, we’re going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by p 10 in the afternoon.
It’s my dream trip—and it’s happening!
Hope everything’s OK with you.
Lots of love,
Cynthia
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
1.My flat is on the (eight) floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park.
2.Thanks to all the (pioneer), we have the good life now.
3.The summer vacation after the (nine)grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
4.As far as I know, Annie was born in France and (grow) up in Germany.
5.They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the (follow) day.
6.Yesterday’s basketball match was really wonderful and we enjoyed (we) so much.
7.I wish everybody good luck at the (begin) of the year.
8.I often learn English by (listen) to English tapes.
9.They gave (thank) to the police for helping find their lost dog.
10.Which of the (follow) signs means that you can go out here?
11. I’ve got a three-day holiday (include) New Year’s Day.
12. It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
13. We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
14. If the golden sun should stop (shine), just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
15. Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting.
16. She’s having an (operate) on her leg.
17. The little girl cried when she saw her (die) cat.
18. Some products can be recycled at the end of their (use) life.
19. The telephone is a wonderful (invent).
20.Uncle Tom managed (repair) his broken bike without resting all day long.
21. She is from Shanghai, an ______ (east) city of China.
22. Let’s have a (discuss) about the difference between the two countries.
23.The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.
24. I would like __________ (take) a trip around the world at the end of this year.
25. Playing basketball is a lot ____________ (exciting) than playing volleyball.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
(2025·天津红桥·二模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this h 1 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, b 2 the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 3 200 BC and 200 AD.A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on t 4 of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was i 5 in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a n 6 method called “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 7 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this m 8 started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses (印刷机) became p 9 everywhere.
Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops (笔记本电脑). Ideas and knowledge are s 10 faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people.
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