考前押题06 阅读理解之说明文6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题06 阅读理解之说明文6大常考话题 话题1 中华文化 话题2 科普知识 话题3 发明创造 话题4 意见建议 话题5 方法策略 话题6 环境保护 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东东莞·期末）If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in the subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise (兴起) of China’s native fashion (本地时尚) trends. Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand (品牌) Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Since then, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit’s sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many middle-aged people. Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager. In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence (自信), millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands to support (支持) Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change—Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture. 1．What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Agree. B．Accept. C．See. D．Mind. 2．Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018? A．It lowered the price of its sportswear. B．It changed its sportswear into a new brand. C．It played a very important part in the worldwide market. D．Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements. 3．How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people? A．By supporting Xinjiang cotton. B．By selling more kinds of its candies. C．By bringing back their childhood memories. D．By selling other products like milk tea and so on. 4．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By time order. B．By space order. C．By cause and effect (因果) order. D．By logical (逻辑) order. 5．Which one can be the best title of the passage? A．New Trend—guochao, or “China-chic” B．Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton C．Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands D．Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.    In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 2．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 3．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A． B． C． D． 4．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Sports in Ancient China People in ancient China worked for a long time each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Here are three kinds of the ancient sports games. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games, in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. It was like golf, where players hit a ball into holes. There were two groups and each group had 2 to 10 players, and they got points by hitting the ball into the holes three times with a stick. Cuju Cuju is known as the earliest form of football, first played 2,000 years ago. The ball was made of leather outside and filled with rice bran (麸) inside. Cuju was mainly used in the army to train soldiers. It was like football today, with teams of 12 or 16 players. People couldn’t use hands, but could only use their feet and heads to score points. Archery In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was very important for young men. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players often bowed before the big match. And they always had a good time eating and drinking together after it. 1．What is most probably a picture of Chuiwan A． B． C． D． 2．What was the main purpose of football in ancient China? A．To train soldiers in the army. B．To keep children active and healthy. C．To fight against other countries. D．To make kings and queens happy. 3．How did cuju players score points in the game? A．By throwing the ball into a net. B．By hitting the ball with a stick. C．By using their hands and feet. D．By using their feet and heads. 4．How did ancient Chinese people possibly feel after Grand Archery? A．Confident. B．Serious. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 5．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science website. C．In an art magazine. D．In a tourist guide. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Chinese culture has a history of more than 5, 000 years, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. ★Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 5, 000 years ago. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Li Mei was a fan of hanfu. She said each suit had its own cultural background and learning about it gave her a better understanding of traditional culture. ★Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Zhongshan. It first appeared in the 1920s. At the time, Sun Zhongshan studied in Japan and designed (设计) a modern Chinese suit from Japanese school uniforms, Western suits and Chinese clothing. ★Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Tangzhuang is mostly made in red, dark blue, gold and black. It shows good luck and wishes. ★Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. Many well-known Chinese women love Qipao. 1．What does Li Mei say about wearing Hanfu? A．It helps understand traditional culture. B．It is very comfortable to wear. C．It is becoming more popular. 2．What influenced (影响) the design of the Zhongshan suit? A．Traditional Hanfu and Qipao styles. B．Chinese clothing and Western suits. C．Tang Dynasty clothing and silk materials. 3．Why did overseas Chinese clothing become known as Tangzhuang? A．Because overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”. B．Because people in the Tang Dynasty invented this style. C．Because it used Tang Dynasty colors. 4．What makes Qipao special for Chinese women? A．It is made of silk. B．It first appeared in the 1920s. C．It shows the beauty of Chinese women. 5．What is the purpose of this text? A．To remember famous people in history. B．To find out the differences of traditional clothing. C．To show the culture of traditional Chinese clothing. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? a Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” She said. b Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. c It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinions, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s mind-body exercise. d Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 1．How does Li Chenxi feel about her tie-dye classes? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. 2．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He was very hard-working in practicing dragon dance. B．He built the first student dragon dance team in Rwanda. C．He didn’t like dragon dance at first but later he enjoyed it. 3．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice Tai Chi? A．Because they want to be Chinese medicine doctors. B．Because they want to learn more about Chinese culture. C．Because they think Tai Chi is good for both their body and mind. 4．Which work may be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． 5．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 话题2 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 1．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 2．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 3．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 4．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 5．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C ． D． Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）We all know that it’s quite hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside. At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度). It’s very dangerous. But if you know the relationship between temperature inside the car and heat outside, it’ll be OK. Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car. 1．In hot summer days, the temperature outside is _______ that in cars. A．higher than B．lower than C．as high as D．as low as 2．When can the temperature in your car reach an extreme heat? A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．At night. D．At some time of daytime. 3．Which one can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 4．Why can’t the parents let the baby stay in the car at noon in hot summer days? A．Because the baby doesn’t like it. B．Because there is bad smell in the car. C．Because the parents are worried about the baby. D．Because the high temperature in the car is dangerous for a baby. 5．Where can we probably read the the passage? A．A story book. B．A travel book. C．An art book. D．A science book. 话题3 发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Did you see a robot picking tea before? Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Traditionally, picking these tea leaves (叶子) is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,” said Professor Wu, head of the study team. This heavy (about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks (履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. _______ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future,” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do all the jobs of picking Longjing tea. 1．Why did Wu’s team start to make tea-picking robots? A．They want to make tea taste better. B．Human tea pickers are getting fewer. C．Young tea pickers are not good at the job. D．It is expensive to have human tea pickers. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．It is smarter than most scientists. B．It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C．That is difficult for other AI robots. D．That is faster than a human tea picker. 3．What does the underlined word “analyze” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Fill. B．Cover. C．Paint. D．Study. 4．What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph? A．The future of this robot. B．The problems with this robot. C．The creativity of this robot. D．The importance of this robot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tea-picking Robot and Longjing Tea B．Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C．Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D．Human Tea Pickers out of Work Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）Are you surprised when you see a car without its driver running on the road? In fact, these cars can be seen in some big cities like Wuhan and Shanghai in China now. We call them driverless cars. They are getting more and more popular. Maybe you want to know why people like them. Driverless cars have some advantages. Firstly, they can make the road much safer. You know, people often feel tired while driving for too long and people are careless sometimes. Traffic accidents often happen because of these. But driverless cars never! Secondly, they can help people to save time. They can choose the right ways to save time when there is a heavy traffic. Thirdly, they can make your trip more comfortable because you needn’t drive the car. You can read a book, watch a video or enjoy the scenery (风景) out of the windows. Even you can sleep during your trip. How wonderful and amazing! Finally, driverless cars are not bad for the environment. How do driverless cars work? First, they need a lot of sensors (传感器). They get much information through the sensors such as the cameras, lidars, radars (雷达), Internet and GPS. Second, they need computers to think. When the computers get the information from the sensors, they will “think” like our brains (人脑) and make orders very quickly. The orders tell the cars what to do and how to work next. For example, when the camera in a driverless car sees a red traffic light, or the radar feels that there is a running boy in front, the computer will make the car stop at once. If the road is clear and it is time to go, the computer will tell the car to move at a right speed. “Driverless cars can be used in many fields. For example, they can help us deliver express packages (送快递). But they are a little expensive. I hope that everyone can own a driverless car with the progress of science and technology in the future.” one of the professors from Tsinghua University said. 1．People like driverless cars because ________. A．they have many sensors B．they are a little expensive C．they have some advantages 2．How many advantages do driverless cars have in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What can “think” like people’s brains in the driverless cars? A．Computers. B．Radars. C．GPS. 4．What will make the driverless car stop at once? A．A running boy behind it. B．A running boy in front of it. C．The green traffic light. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Driverless cars. B．Packages. C．Smart cameras. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane— the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 1．The four people who make the plane come from ________. A．the US B．the UK C．Germany D．China 2．The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意思是) ________. A．道路 B．汽车 C．飞机 D．地方 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C．People can learn to drive the plane easily. D．The plane can take 20 people. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①→②③④⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①②③④→⑤ Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. Us company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coins has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilize it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 1．The cat Max meet many _______ on the way to space. A．stories B．people C．difficulties D．robots 2．Who wrote the bedtime story “A cat wants to go to the space”? A．ChatGPT. B．A cat. C．A famous writer. D．A college student. 3．What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Use. B．Improve. C．Make. D．Stop. 4．What can‘t ChapGPT do? A．Write articles. B．Talk with people. C．Create new ideas. D．Do homework. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．What ChapGPT can do. B．The introduction of ChapGPT. C．How to use ChapGPT to do homework. D．The history of ChapGPT. 话题4 意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）When you receive an invitation from others, please notice whether it includes an RSVP.  Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plait”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Just as Judith Martin, better known by the pen name Miss Manners says, “If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host as soon as possible." It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline. A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on how to reply. A formal invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 1．What does “RSVP” mean according to the passage? A．Reply. B．Return. C．Remember. D．Research 2．What might be the result if someone doesn’t RSVP according to the passage? A．He may hurt the host's feelings. B．The host will expect him to be there. C．He won't receive any invitation from the host. D．The host will have difficulty preparing for the event. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in Para. 3 refer to? A．Tell the host you want to attend the event. B．Call the host to know the deadline to RSVP C．Be honest (诚实) with the host about your situation. D．Refuse the invitation as soon as you receive it. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Don’t care about RSVP. B．If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better not give your answer to the host quickly. C．There isn’t an instruction on how to reply. D．If you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Friendship. B．Feelings. C．Social behaviour. D．School life Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Think about this: You are looking through the news headlines (标题) on the Internet, and then you see a special headline. It says, “Third-Grade Class Adopts Pet Lion.” It sounds too good to be true, right? Well, when you’re online, you may see a lot of pictures and news stories. They may make you laugh, think or teach you something. But keep in mind that not all of them are true. Today, there is some made-up news on the Internet and it looks real. Some news is made up to make fun of readers, but most news is trying to get readers to visit the websites (网站). The more visitors a website has, the more money it can make. It’s important to learn how to tell fake (假的) news from true news. The following ideas may help you. If you find a piece of fake news, please don’t share it, even though it may be fun. By doing this, you can help stop it from spreading (传播). 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of most make-up news online? A．To draw more readers. B．To make fun of readers. C．To help readers become careful. D．To share information with others. 2．Which of the following is the right order? ①Look at the website.                     ②Read the story. ③Be careful with the name of the newspaper.  ④Search for the news on other websites. A．①-②-④-③ B．①-④-③-② C．①-④-②-③ D．①-②-③-④ 3．What should you do if you find fake news online? A．Read it to your parents. B．Tell more people about the website. C．Leave a message on the web page. D．Never share it with others. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．The news headlines should be common. B．The true news only appears on one website. C．True news doesn’t have any spelling mistakes. D．Some news is not true, though it is educational. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to write good news. B．How to share news on the Internet. C．How to tell fake news from real news. D．How to stop fake news from spreading. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）Going to a party? Then you should know some party rules. First, being on time is really important. When you arrive on time, it shows your respect to the inviter who has prepared a lot to get ready. If you can’t do it, make sure you call or text the host to let him know. Then, when you get to the party, smile and shake hands nicely with new people. Look them into the eyes and say your name clearly. Talk to them in a kind way. You could ask how they met the host or what they expected from the party. Listen well when they answer. Don’t talk too much and let others share their stories. If someone talks about a hobby, ask how they started it. This makes the chat friendly and nice. Also, don’t use your phone all the time. Always checking your phone will give others a feeling that you’re not interested in the people at the party. It’s better to keep it aside and chat with those around you. Only use it when it’s really necessary, like answering an important call. This way, you can fully enjoy the party and build better relationships with others. Don’t forget to say thank you to the host before you leave. If you can, help clean up a bit. And it’s nice to send a thank-you message the next day. If you follow these simple party rules, you will have a great time and people will like you at the party. 1．When should you be at a party? A．Late. B．On time. C．Early. D．At any time. 2．What is important when others are talking to you at a party? A．Cut in on them to share your story. B．Talk louder than them to make your point. C．Listen carefully to what they say. D．Look for someone else to talk to. 3．Why shouldn’t you use your phone all the time at a party? A．It may run out of your phone’s power. B．It is bad for your eyes. C．It shows you don’t care about others. D．It can make some noise. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on how to plan a party. B．To teach how to do well at a party. C．To show different kinds of parties. D．To tell the importance of party rules. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．First list party problems, then give solutions. B．From most to least important party rules. C．In the order of party time and place. D．From different parts of party rules. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期末）Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 1．How many rules can we read? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What will happen if we smile more often? A．We’ll be clean always. B．Other people will feel confident. C．We’ll worry about talking. D．Other people will talk to us more. 3．What should we do at home? A．Do nothing. B．Learn about information online. C．Talk about news. D．Play with friends. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Be Outgoing B．How to Be Comfortable C．When to Help Friends D．What to Talk about 话题5 方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末） Food is very important in different cultures, we are often interested in what the traditional foods are and how to cook them. But today, food safety (安全) becomes important. When we’re asked how we can keep food fresh and safe, we may think of fridge. Now, let’s learn how to store food right in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping space can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. You can use them to store meat and seafood. Most fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be put at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. If you cut up or peel them, you should put them in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 1．How many tips does the writer give in the text? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Which one means the underlined word Bottom in para.2 (第二段)? A．A B．B C．C 3．Which food can be stored in the freezer according to the text? A．Yogurt and eggs. B．Meat and seafood. C．Fruit and vegetables. 4．Why does the writer advise people to put food right in the fridge? A．Because it can keep food fresh and safe. B．Because all the food can’t be put at room temperature. C．Because the fridge can kill the bacteria in low temperature. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to care about food safety? B．How to store food right in the fridge? C．How to follow the tips to live a healthy life? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末） Now, most people are living a busier life. Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active (活跃的). Many people say they cannot start their day without having a cup of coffee first. A health group made a survey. They asked about 500 people about their habits of drinking coffee. 68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once to twice a week. However, drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. It stops us from getting enough sleep. Too much coffee can make you hard to sleep. Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are easier to have heart problems. In fact, there are many other healthy ways to keep us active. First, have a good lifestyle. Try to go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep. Second, doing exercise helps to build up your body. Walking is one of the easiest sports. Third, keep good eating habits. You’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Remember the healthy eating habits are very important. 1．Most people think coffee is the best drink to ______. A．end their day B．keep them active C．help them build up body 2．Which pie chart can show the survey result in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Exercising is easier than eating less junk food. B．Drinking too much coffee may bring a heart problem. C．Drinking too much coffee helps us get enough sleep. 4．You may read the text in the “______” section of a magazine. A．Art and Music B．Language and Culture C．Life and Health Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve (扎龙自然保护区) is in Heilongjiang, China. It was set up in 1979. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. It is also a perfect place for some rare birds. There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world, but 40% of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to stop all these things in Zhalong. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We write down their kinds and changes in their numbers. Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds. Now we are asking them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 1．What can we learn about Zhalong Nature Reserve according to the first paragraph? A．It is in the south of China. B．It is home to a lot of wildlife. C．It is the only wetland in China. D．It is a new wetland in Heilongjiang. 2．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Colourful. D．Uncommon. 3．What will happen if the wetlands get smaller? A．There will be fewer buildings. B．There will be more food for birds. C．Fishermen will have to stop fishing there. D．Wildlife will not have enough room to live in. 4．Why do they need more people to help count and describe the birds? A．To do more research about wetlands. B．To ask more people to visit Zhalong. C．To tell people that wetlands are important. D．To make the Birdwatching Society more famous. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds in Wetlands B．Research on Wildlife C．Birdwatching Society D．Zhalong Nature Reserve 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末）Now the world population (人口) is 8 billion. Around half of the world’s population live in cities. But by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2.5 billion more! All these people will need places to live, ways to travel, and energy (能源) to their homes. This will make the Earth’s resources (资源) fewer and fewer. So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy. Covestro, a company (公司) in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better. The following is what Rebecca Heil tells us about some of the exciting new ideas: “As we all know, weather change and pollution are the two biggest problems in the future. Right now, the world still uses fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. At Covestro, we build Covestro’s idea lab, where scientists come together to solve problems.” “We’ve made some new materials (材料). Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try to make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy! We’re working on making lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could power our planes and cars with sunshine!” “Besides, we are also working on reusing carbon dioxide (CO2), the main reason of weather warming. By using CO2 as a material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. This could help make cities of the future more sustainable (可持续的).” “In the future, materials will become lighter and look more natural, with rounded shapes. They’ll also become “smarter”. To do this, they’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny transmitters (信号传送器). That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment!” 1．According to the passage, how many people will live in cities by 2050? A．2.5 billion. B．4 billion. C．6.5 billion. D．8 billion. 2．How do we solve the problems on the Earth’s resources? A．By making the cities better. B．By letting scientists come together. C．By building Covestro’s idea lab. D．By coming up with environmentally friendly ways. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The larger solar panel. B．The change of wind turbines. C．The new materials. D．The energy the wind turbines make. 4．What are the workers in Covestro working on now? A．They are working on making some new materials. B．They are working on making “smarter” materials. C．They are working on making wind turbines much bigger. D．They are working on making lighter solar panels and reusing carbon dioxide. 5．What can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A．City Life in the Future B．Covestro, a Company in Germany C．Recycling Carbon Dioxide D．“Smarter” Materials Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Water pollution is serious around the world. Some of us put dirty water and harmful (有害的) chemicals (化学物质) into rivers and lakes, others throw garbage into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. We make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year. When it rains, water will carry oil, dirt and other harmful things to the rivers and lakes. So, those harmful things may finally go into our drinking water. Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking. Among the 250 million people who get sick because of drinking water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die. Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals. As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful about that. 1．How many water-polluting chemicals do people make? A．1,000. B．250 million. C．10 million. D．75,000. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 3? A．合适的 B．高级的 C．肮脏的 D．可能的 3．Which are facts in the text? a. Water pollution is harmful to people and animals. b. Water pollution isn’t a problem for most countries. c. Harmful things won’t go into our drinking water. d. Many rivers have become the home of garbage. A．ad B．ab C．bd D．ac 4．What will people do according to the last paragraph? A．They will put more dirty water into rivers. B．They will throw cans and bottles into rivers. C．They will stop polluting rivers and lakes. D．They will put harmful chemicals into lakes. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）China has a new problem to deal with: wild pigs. These animals have caused damage in many parts of the country in recent years. They have destroyed crops. They have broken into schools and shops. In 2021, a wild pig even killed a man in Sichuan Province. Until recently, little could be done about wild pigs. They became protected animals in 2000. That year China stopped the hunting of these wild pigs in order to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). Their numbers then increased very quickly. The country has decided to fight back. In 2023 the central government moved wild pigs off its list of protected animals. In February of 2024, it made a plan to kill pigs that caused harm. Local governments are also taking action. Last month, a county (县) in Ningxia began looking for wild pig hunters. Hunters will be paid 2,400 yuan for each kill. Many other places are taking similar steps. Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui for example, have all encouraged people to kill wild pigs. 1．What problems did wild pigs cause according to the passage? ①They destroyed crops. ②They ran into schools. ③They killed some people. ④They broke into parks. A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④ 2．Why did China stop the hunting of wild pigs in 2000? A．Because their numbers increased very quickly. B．Because they could help protect biodiversity. C．Because they caused much damage. D．Because they were friends of human. 3．What is the best title of this passage? A．China needs more hunters. B．China moves to deal with wild pigs. C．China moves to kill all wild pigs. D．China tries to find more wild pigs. 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之说明文6大常考话题 话题1 中华文化 话题2 科普知识 话题3 发明创造 话题4 意见建议 话题5 方法策略 话题6 环境保护 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东东莞·期末）If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in the subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise (兴起) of China’s native fashion (本地时尚) trends. Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand (品牌) Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. Since then, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit’s sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many middle-aged people. Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager. In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence (自信), millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands to support (支持) Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change—Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture. 1．What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Agree. B．Accept. C．See. D．Mind. 2．Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018? A．It lowered the price of its sportswear. B．It changed its sportswear into a new brand. C．It played a very important part in the worldwide market. D．Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements. 3．How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people? A．By supporting Xinjiang cotton. B．By selling more kinds of its candies. C．By bringing back their childhood memories. D．By selling other products like milk tea and so on. 4．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By time order. B．By space order. C．By cause and effect (因果) order. D．By logical (逻辑) order. 5．Which one can be the best title of the passage? A．New Trend—guochao, or “China-chic” B．Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton C．Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands D．Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了“国潮”这一新趋势的兴起、发展及其对中国文化自信的影响。 1．词句猜测题。根据“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in the subways”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里“spot”穿汉服的女孩，因此“spot”在此处的意思是“看到”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements of Chinese culture. It caught people’s eyes at home and abroad at once.”可知，李宁因其产品既时尚又包含中国元素而吸引了国内外人们的目光。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Recently it began to sell other products, like milk tea and so on. By doing so, it won the heart of young people.”可知，大白兔通过销售奶茶等其他产品赢得了年轻人的喜爱。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章按时间线索展开：“Before 2018”（2018 年前）→“during the 2018 New York Fashion Week”（2018 年纽约时装周期间）→“Since then”（自那以后）→“In 2021”（2021 年），通过时间顺序串联国潮兴起的关键事件，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了“国潮”这一新趋势，包括其定义、发展过程以及对中国文化自信的影响。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.    In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 2．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 3．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A． B． C． D． 4．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了春节的全球化以及两位外国人在中国庆祝春节的经历。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world”可知，文章指出春节正变得越来越受欢迎，不仅仅是在中国，而且在全世界。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere”可知，红色是春节的主要颜色。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知，Gloria看了舞狮。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush”可推测，Jerry是一个在中国的外国学生。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“BACK TO THE TOP”可知，这是在一个网站上的文章。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）Sports in Ancient China People in ancient China worked for a long time each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Here are three kinds of the ancient sports games. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games, in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. It was like golf, where players hit a ball into holes. There were two groups and each group had 2 to 10 players, and they got points by hitting the ball into the holes three times with a stick. Cuju Cuju is known as the earliest form of football, first played 2,000 years ago. The ball was made of leather outside and filled with rice bran (麸) inside. Cuju was mainly used in the army to train soldiers. It was like football today, with teams of 12 or 16 players. People couldn’t use hands, but could only use their feet and heads to score points. Archery In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was very important for young men. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The players often bowed before the big match. And they always had a good time eating and drinking together after it. 1．What is most probably a picture of Chuiwan A． B． C． D． 2．What was the main purpose of football in ancient China? A．To train soldiers in the army. B．To keep children active and healthy. C．To fight against other countries. D．To make kings and queens happy. 3．How did cuju players score points in the game? A．By throwing the ball into a net. B．By hitting the ball with a stick. C．By using their hands and feet. D．By using their feet and heads. 4．How did ancient Chinese people possibly feel after Grand Archery? A．Confident. B．Serious. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 5．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science website. C．In an art magazine. D．In a tourist guide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种体育运动。 1．推理判断题。文中提到“Chuiwan was like golf, where players hit a ball into holes. They got points by hitting the ball into the holes three times with a stick.”可知，捶丸像高尔夫，玩家用棍子击球进洞得分，选项B的图片展示的是用棍子击球的场景，符合捶丸的描述。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cuju was mainly used in the army to train soldiers.”可知，中国古代足球 (蹴鞠) 主要用于军队训练士兵。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“People couldn’t use hands, but could only use their feet and heads to score points.”可知，蹴鞠玩家不能用手，只能用脚和头得分。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The players often bowed before the big match. And they always had a good time eating and drinking together after it.”可知，玩家赛后一起吃喝很开心，据此可以推断，他们可能感觉兴奋。故选C。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种运动，与历史相关，据此可以推断，大家最可能在历史书中读到本文。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Chinese culture has a history of more than 5, 000 years, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. ★Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 5, 000 years ago. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Li Mei was a fan of hanfu. She said each suit had its own cultural background and learning about it gave her a better understanding of traditional culture. ★Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Zhongshan. It first appeared in the 1920s. At the time, Sun Zhongshan studied in Japan and designed (设计) a modern Chinese suit from Japanese school uniforms, Western suits and Chinese clothing. ★Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Tangzhuang is mostly made in red, dark blue, gold and black. It shows good luck and wishes. ★Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. Many well-known Chinese women love Qipao. 1．What does Li Mei say about wearing Hanfu? A．It helps understand traditional culture. B．It is very comfortable to wear. C．It is becoming more popular. 2．What influenced (影响) the design of the Zhongshan suit? A．Traditional Hanfu and Qipao styles. B．Chinese clothing and Western suits. C．Tang Dynasty clothing and silk materials. 3．Why did overseas Chinese clothing become known as Tangzhuang? A．Because overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”. B．Because people in the Tang Dynasty invented this style. C．Because it used Tang Dynasty colors. 4．What makes Qipao special for Chinese women? A．It is made of silk. B．It first appeared in the 1920s. C．It shows the beauty of Chinese women. 5．What is the purpose of this text? A．To remember famous people in history. B．To find out the differences of traditional clothing. C．To show the culture of traditional Chinese clothing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统服饰文化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一栏左边“Li Mei was a fan of hanfu. She said each suit had its own cultural background and learning about it gave her a better understanding of traditional culture.”可知，关于穿汉服李梅说它有助于理解传统文化。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一栏右边“At the time, Sun Zhongshan studied in Japan and designed (设计) a modern Chinese suit from Japanese school uniforms, Western suits and Chinese clothing.”可知，中式服装和西式西装影响了中山装的设计。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二栏左边“The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called ‘Tang people’, and their clothes were called ‘Tangzhuang’.”可知，海外华人服装被称为“唐装”因为海外华人被称为“唐人”。故选A。 4． 细节理解题。根据第二栏右边“Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.”可知，中国女性的旗袍展示了中国女性的美丽。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese culture has a history of more than 5, 000 years, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示中国传统服饰文化。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? a Li Chenxi is at the No.2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” She said. b Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. c It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinions, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s mind-body exercise. d Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 1．How does Li Chenxi feel about her tie-dye classes? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. 2．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He was very hard-working in practicing dragon dance. B．He built the first student dragon dance team in Rwanda. C．He didn’t like dragon dance at first but later he enjoyed it. 3．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice Tai Chi? A．Because they want to be Chinese medicine doctors. B．Because they want to learn more about Chinese culture. C．Because they think Tai Chi is good for both their body and mind. 4．Which work may be shown on Chloe’s school wall? A． B． C． 5．Which is the common theme of the four passages? A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国非物质文化遗产元素丰富课外生活的例子，强调了传统文化在丰富课外生活中的重要作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“a”中的“I enjoy it.”可知，李晨曦觉得扎染课很愉快。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“b”中的“However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.”可知，他非常努力地练习舞龙。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“c”中的“These children like Tai Chi. In their opinions, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s mind-body exercise.”可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极的原因是因为他们认为太极拳对他们的身心都有好处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“d”中的“Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.”可知，Chloe做了一幅鸟的剪纸作品，看到它挂在学校墙上，她感到很兴奋。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)?”以及下文的介绍可知，共同主题是中国传统文化点亮了课余生活。故选C。 话题2 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 1．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 2．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 3．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 4．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 5．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C ． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们有各种各样的睡觉方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在滑行中睡觉。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）We all know that it’s quite hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside. At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度). It’s very dangerous. But if you know the relationship between temperature inside the car and heat outside, it’ll be OK. Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car. 1．In hot summer days, the temperature outside is _______ that in cars. A．higher than B．lower than C．as high as D．as low as 2．When can the temperature in your car reach an extreme heat? A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．At night. D．At some time of daytime. 3．Which one can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 4．Why can’t the parents let the baby stay in the car at noon in hot summer days? A．Because the baby doesn’t like it. B．Because there is bad smell in the car. C．Because the parents are worried about the baby. D．Because the high temperature in the car is dangerous for a baby. 5．Where can we probably read the the passage? A．A story book. B．A travel book. C．An art book. D．A science book. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了在炎热的夏天，车内的温度会比外面的温度高，而且随着时间的推移，温度会不断上升，最终达到最高温度。 1． 细节理解题。根据“We all know that it’s quiet hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside.”可知，外面的温度比车里的温度低。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度).”可知，在白天的某些时候，车里的温度会达到最高温度。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time Passed: 20 minutes”可知，时间过去20分钟时，车内的温度为43℃；根据“Time Passed: 40 minutes”可知，40分钟后，车内的温度达到48℃；再根据“Time Passed: 60 minutes”可知，60分钟后，车内的温度将达到51℃；由此可见随着时间的推移，车内的温度是不断上升的；选项C符合。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car.”可知，在炎热的夏天的中午，父母不能让他们的孩子待在车里，因为车内的高温是很危险的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了在炎热的夏天，车内的温度会比外面的温度高，而且随着时间的推移，温度会不断上升，最终达到最高温度。属于科普文，因此应该来自科学书。故选D。 话题3 发明创造 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Did you see a robot picking tea before? Now there are tea-picking robots working around tea plants. This is happening in a tea garden in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Traditionally, picking these tea leaves (叶子) is done by hand. However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. “That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,” said Professor Wu, head of the study team. This heavy (about 550 kg) but smart tea-picking robot was made by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Its special arms and tracks (履带) make picking tea become a very easy job. It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds. _______ The team have tried their best to teach the robot to think better by using a special AI model. They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden. Even though the robot is good enough now, the team still wants to make it even better. Using machines more in more areas will help to save time and money. “Tea-picking robots are the future,” said Wu. “In about five years from now, the robots will do all the jobs of picking Longjing tea. 1．Why did Wu’s team start to make tea-picking robots? A．They want to make tea taste better. B．Human tea pickers are getting fewer. C．Young tea pickers are not good at the job. D．It is expensive to have human tea pickers. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．It is smarter than most scientists. B．It can get quicker if it gets heavier. C．That is difficult for other AI robots. D．That is faster than a human tea picker. 3．What does the underlined word “analyze” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Fill. B．Cover. C．Paint. D．Study. 4．What does Wu talk about in the last paragraph? A．The future of this robot. B．The problems with this robot. C．The creativity of this robot. D．The importance of this robot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tea-picking Robot and Longjing Tea B．Tea Pickers Doing a Good Job C．Robot Tea Pickers Coming into Service D．Human Tea Pickers out of Work 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, most of the tea pickers are now in their 60s, and few young people want to take up the job. ‘That’s why our team started to make tea-picking robots as early as 2019,’ said Professor Wu, head of the study team.”可知，吴的团队开始制造采茶机器人是因为人类采茶者越来越少。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据上文“It can find and pick a tea leaf in just 1.5 seconds.”可知，采茶机器人的速度很快，结合选项可推断它比人类采茶要快，D项符合。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They took thousands of pictures of tea leaves and put them into the robot. The robot analyzes the pictures and then gets to know what to pick in a tea garden.”可知，把数千张茶叶的照片放入机器人里，然后机器人就知道在茶园里该采摘什么，所以应是指机器人分析这些照片，划线部分的含义是“分析”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“‘Tea-picking robots are the future,’ said Wu.”并通读本段可知，吴在最后一段主要讲了机器人的未来。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吴教授团队研发的一款采茶机器人，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）Are you surprised when you see a car without its driver running on the road? In fact, these cars can be seen in some big cities like Wuhan and Shanghai in China now. We call them driverless cars. They are getting more and more popular. Maybe you want to know why people like them. Driverless cars have some advantages. Firstly, they can make the road much safer. You know, people often feel tired while driving for too long and people are careless sometimes. Traffic accidents often happen because of these. But driverless cars never! Secondly, they can help people to save time. They can choose the right ways to save time when there is a heavy traffic. Thirdly, they can make your trip more comfortable because you needn’t drive the car. You can read a book, watch a video or enjoy the scenery (风景) out of the windows. Even you can sleep during your trip. How wonderful and amazing! Finally, driverless cars are not bad for the environment. How do driverless cars work? First, they need a lot of sensors (传感器). They get much information through the sensors such as the cameras, lidars, radars (雷达), Internet and GPS. Second, they need computers to think. When the computers get the information from the sensors, they will “think” like our brains (人脑) and make orders very quickly. The orders tell the cars what to do and how to work next. For example, when the camera in a driverless car sees a red traffic light, or the radar feels that there is a running boy in front, the computer will make the car stop at once. If the road is clear and it is time to go, the computer will tell the car to move at a right speed. “Driverless cars can be used in many fields. For example, they can help us deliver express packages (送快递). But they are a little expensive. I hope that everyone can own a driverless car with the progress of science and technology in the future.” one of the professors from Tsinghua University said. 1．People like driverless cars because ________. A．they have many sensors B．they are a little expensive C．they have some advantages 2．How many advantages do driverless cars have in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What can “think” like people’s brains in the driverless cars? A．Computers. B．Radars. C．GPS. 4．What will make the driverless car stop at once? A．A running boy behind it. B．A running boy in front of it. C．The green traffic light. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Driverless cars. B．Packages. C．Smart cameras. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和工作原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you want to know why people like them. Driverless cars have some advantages.”可知，人们喜欢无人驾驶汽车，因为它们有一些优点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, they can make the road much safer.” “Secondly, they can help people to save time.” “Thirdly, they can make your trip more comfortable because you needn’t drive the car.” “Finally, driverless cars are not bad for the environment.”可知，第二段提到了无人驾驶汽车的四个优点。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the computers get the information from the sensors, they will ‘think’ like our brains (人脑)”可知，当计算机从传感器获得信息时，它们就会像我们的大脑一样“思考”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, when the camera in a driverless car sees a red traffic light, or the radar feels that there is a running boy in front, the computer will make the car stop at once.”可知，当无人驾驶汽车的摄像头看到红灯，或者雷达感觉到前方有一个奔跑的男孩时，计算机会立即让汽车停下来。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和工作原理。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane— the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course yes! Some people have tested (测试) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers. Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great. 1．The four people who make the plane come from ________. A．the US B．the UK C．Germany D．China 2．The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意思是) ________. A．道路 B．汽车 C．飞机 D．地方 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet. C．People can learn to drive the plane easily. D．The plane can take 20 people. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①→②③④⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①②③④→⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种由德国人制造的新型飞机Lilium Jet，它外形像一个蛋，可以像汽车一样驾驶，并且不需要机场，适合短途通勤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Four people in Germany make a new plane— the Lilium Jet.”可知，他们来自德国。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK.”可知，Lilium Jet不需要机场，一个小地方就可以，所以划线部分的含义是“地方”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.”可知，人们可以很容易地学会驾驶这种飞机。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段介绍Lilium Jet的具体信息，第五段总结全文，所以C项正确。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. Us company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coins has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilize it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 1．The cat Max meet many _______ on the way to space. A．stories B．people C．difficulties D．robots 2．Who wrote the bedtime story “A cat wants to go to the space”? A．ChatGPT. B．A cat. C．A famous writer. D．A college student. 3．What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Use. B．Improve. C．Make. D．Stop. 4．What can‘t ChapGPT do? A．Write articles. B．Talk with people. C．Create new ideas. D．Do homework. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．What ChapGPT can do. B．The introduction of ChapGPT. C．How to use ChapGPT to do homework. D．The history of ChapGPT. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 1． 细节理解题。根据“He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知他经历了许多困难。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”以及“This robot writer is called ChatGPT”可知这个故事是ChatGPT写的。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework”可知许多学校禁止使用机器人，学生不能使用机器人写作业，故此处划线部分意为“使用”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas.”可知，ChapGPT不能创造新思想。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。故选B。 话题4 意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）When you receive an invitation from others, please notice whether it includes an RSVP.  Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plait”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Just as Judith Martin, better known by the pen name Miss Manners says, “If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host as soon as possible." It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline. A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on how to reply. A formal invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 1．What does “RSVP” mean according to the passage? A．Reply. B．Return. C．Remember. D．Research 2．What might be the result if someone doesn’t RSVP according to the passage? A．He may hurt the host's feelings. B．The host will expect him to be there. C．He won't receive any invitation from the host. D．The host will have difficulty preparing for the event. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in Para. 3 refer to? A．Tell the host you want to attend the event. B．Call the host to know the deadline to RSVP C．Be honest (诚实) with the host about your situation. D．Refuse the invitation as soon as you receive it. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Don’t care about RSVP. B．If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better not give your answer to the host quickly. C．There isn’t an instruction on how to reply. D．If you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Friendship. B．Feelings. C．Social behaviour. D．School life 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交场合中“RSVP”的含义、回复要求及相关礼仪，帮助人们了解如何规范回应邀请。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘RSVP’is a short form of French words ‘répondez s’il vous plaît’”及“it’s a polite request... to know whether or not you’ll be attending”可知，RSVP的核心是“回复”邀请，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“if the host is unclear about the number of guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare”可知，不回复RSVP会让主办方难以准备活动，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。第三段中“that”指代前文“get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming”，即向主办方坦诚说明自身情况，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there”可知，承诺参加就应该到场，选项D表述正确，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“RSVP”这一社交礼仪展开，属于“社交行为”范畴，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Think about this: You are looking through the news headlines (标题) on the Internet, and then you see a special headline. It says, “Third-Grade Class Adopts Pet Lion.” It sounds too good to be true, right? Well, when you’re online, you may see a lot of pictures and news stories. They may make you laugh, think or teach you something. But keep in mind that not all of them are true. Today, there is some made-up news on the Internet and it looks real. Some news is made up to make fun of readers, but most news is trying to get readers to visit the websites (网站). The more visitors a website has, the more money it can make. It’s important to learn how to tell fake (假的) news from true news. The following ideas may help you. If you find a piece of fake news, please don’t share it, even though it may be fun. By doing this, you can help stop it from spreading (传播). 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of most make-up news online? A．To draw more readers. B．To make fun of readers. C．To help readers become careful. D．To share information with others. 2．Which of the following is the right order? ①Look at the website.                     ②Read the story. ③Be careful with the name of the newspaper.  ④Search for the news on other websites. A．①-②-④-③ B．①-④-③-② C．①-④-②-③ D．①-②-③-④ 3．What should you do if you find fake news online? A．Read it to your parents. B．Tell more people about the website. C．Leave a message on the web page. D．Never share it with others. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．The news headlines should be common. B．The true news only appears on one website. C．True news doesn’t have any spelling mistakes. D．Some news is not true, though it is educational. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to write good news. B．How to share news on the Internet. C．How to tell fake news from real news. D．How to stop fake news from spreading. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络上有许多看起来真实的虚假新闻，有些是为了取笑读者，大多数是为了吸引读者访问网站以获利，还介绍了如何辨别真假新闻的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some news is made up to make fun of readers, but most news is trying to get readers to visit the websites (网站).”可知，大多数虚假新闻的目的是吸引读者访问网站。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Start by looking at the website the story comes from.”可知，先是查看网站来自哪里；根据“Do an online search (搜索). If the news is true, other good websites should be reporting it, too.”可知，接下来是在其它网站搜索该新闻；根据“There are many fake names.”可知，然后是留意报纸名称；根据“Don’t just read the headline. Take some time to read the story.”可知，最后是建议读里面的故事，不要只读标题。因此正确的顺序是①-④-③-②。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you find a piece of fake news, please don’t share it, even though it may be fun.”可知，如果发现虚假新闻，不要分享它。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They may make you laugh, think or teach you something. But keep in mind that not all of them are true.”可知，有些新闻虽然有教育意义，但不一定是真的。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It’s important to learn how to tell fake (假的) news from true news. The following ideas may help you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何辨别真假新闻的方法。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）Going to a party? Then you should know some party rules. First, being on time is really important. When you arrive on time, it shows your respect to the inviter who has prepared a lot to get ready. If you can’t do it, make sure you call or text the host to let him know. Then, when you get to the party, smile and shake hands nicely with new people. Look them into the eyes and say your name clearly. Talk to them in a kind way. You could ask how they met the host or what they expected from the party. Listen well when they answer. Don’t talk too much and let others share their stories. If someone talks about a hobby, ask how they started it. This makes the chat friendly and nice. Also, don’t use your phone all the time. Always checking your phone will give others a feeling that you’re not interested in the people at the party. It’s better to keep it aside and chat with those around you. Only use it when it’s really necessary, like answering an important call. This way, you can fully enjoy the party and build better relationships with others. Don’t forget to say thank you to the host before you leave. If you can, help clean up a bit. And it’s nice to send a thank-you message the next day. If you follow these simple party rules, you will have a great time and people will like you at the party. 1．When should you be at a party? A．Late. B．On time. C．Early. D．At any time. 2．What is important when others are talking to you at a party? A．Cut in on them to share your story. B．Talk louder than them to make your point. C．Listen carefully to what they say. D．Look for someone else to talk to. 3．Why shouldn’t you use your phone all the time at a party? A．It may run out of your phone’s power. B．It is bad for your eyes. C．It shows you don’t care about others. D．It can make some noise. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on how to plan a party. B．To teach how to do well at a party. C．To show different kinds of parties. D．To tell the importance of party rules. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．First list party problems, then give solutions. B．From most to least important party rules. C．In the order of party time and place. D．From different parts of party rules. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加派对时应遵循的一些基本规则和礼仪，旨在帮助读者在派对上表现得体、建立良好的人际关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, being on time is really important.”可知，准时参加聚会是重要的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Listen well when they answer. Don’t talk too much and let others share their stories.”可知，当别人在聚会上和你说话时，重要的是仔细听他们说什么。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Also, don’t use your phone all the time. Always checking your phone will give others a feeling that you’ re not interested in the people at the party.”可知，在聚会上不应该一直使用手机是因为这表明你不关心别人。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“If you follow these simple party rules, you will have a great time and people will like you at the party.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了参加聚会时的一些规则，目的是教如何在聚会上表现得体。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“First, being on time is really important.”以及“Then, when you get to the party...”以及“Also, don’t use your phone all the time.”以及“Don’t forget to say thank you to the host before you leave.”可知，文章从准时到达、与新朋友交流、不要一直使用手机、离开前感谢主人等不同方面来介绍聚会规则。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期末）Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 1．How many rules can we read? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What will happen if we smile more often? A．We’ll be clean always. B．Other people will feel confident. C．We’ll worry about talking. D．Other people will talk to us more. 3．What should we do at home? A．Do nothing. B．Learn about information online. C．Talk about news. D．Play with friends. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Be Outgoing B．How to Be Comfortable C．When to Help Friends D．What to Talk about 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文提供了一些让自己变得更外向的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的四条规则：“Feel comfortable”、“Smile more often”、“Just talk”、“Read the news!”可知，共有四条规则。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.”可知，微笑会让别人认为你友好，从而更多地和你交谈。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知，在家时应该上网了解信息。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章首先提出问题，然后给出四条具体的建议，因此结构为总分结构。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何变得外向的建议，因此最佳标题为“How to Be Outgoing.”。故选A。 话题5 方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末） Food is very important in different cultures, we are often interested in what the traditional foods are and how to cook them. But today, food safety (安全) becomes important. When we’re asked how we can keep food fresh and safe, we may think of fridge. Now, let’s learn how to store food right in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping space can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. You can use them to store meat and seafood. Most fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be put at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. If you cut up or peel them, you should put them in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 1．How many tips does the writer give in the text? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Which one means the underlined word Bottom in para.2 (第二段)? A．A B．B C．C 3．Which food can be stored in the freezer according to the text? A．Yogurt and eggs. B．Meat and seafood. C．Fruit and vegetables. 4．Why does the writer advise people to put food right in the fridge? A．Because it can keep food fresh and safe. B．Because all the food can’t be put at room temperature. C．Because the fridge can kill the bacteria in low temperature. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．How to care about food safety? B．How to store food right in the fridge? C．How to follow the tips to live a healthy life? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了食品安全与食物储存的重要性，以及如何在冰箱中正确储存食物以保持食物的新鲜和安全。 1．细节理解题。根据“The higher the shelf is the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures…If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃…Fruit and vegetables can also be put at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from sunlight. If you cut up or peel them, you should put them in the fridge.”可知，本文介绍了三条建议，即如何使用冰箱的不同温度区域、何种温度最适合保存食物、以及水果和蔬菜的储存。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge”以及结合常识可知“Bottom”指的是底部，底部的温度最低。在图片中，标记为C的部分是杯子的底部。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. You can use them to store meat and seafood. Most fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.”可知，冷冻区可以用来储存肉类和海鲜。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，作者建议把食物正确存放在冰箱里是为了保持食物的新鲜和安全。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章的主要内容是关于如何在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法，因此最合适的标题是B选项。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末） Now, most people are living a busier life. Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active (活跃的). Many people say they cannot start their day without having a cup of coffee first. A health group made a survey. They asked about 500 people about their habits of drinking coffee. 68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once to twice a week. However, drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. It stops us from getting enough sleep. Too much coffee can make you hard to sleep. Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are easier to have heart problems. In fact, there are many other healthy ways to keep us active. First, have a good lifestyle. Try to go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep. Second, doing exercise helps to build up your body. Walking is one of the easiest sports. Third, keep good eating habits. You’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Remember the healthy eating habits are very important. 1．Most people think coffee is the best drink to ______. A．end their day B．keep them active C．help them build up body 2．Which pie chart can show the survey result in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Exercising is easier than eating less junk food. B．Drinking too much coffee may bring a heart problem. C．Drinking too much coffee helps us get enough sleep. 4．You may read the text in the “______” section of a magazine. A．Art and Music B．Language and Culture C．Life and Health 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们喝咖啡的原因及其可能带来的影响，并介绍了三种能使人保持活跃状态的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is seen as the best drink to help keep them active (活跃的).”可知，大部分人认为咖啡是使他们保持活跃状态的最佳饮品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“68% drink coffee every day. 20% drink coffee four to five times a week. Only 12% drink coffee once to twice a week.”可知，68%的人每天喝咖啡，20%的人每周喝四到五次咖啡，只有12%的人每周喝一至两次咖啡。选项A能显示出来第二段的调查结果。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Besides, people who drink too much coffee a day are easier to have heart problems.”可知，喝咖啡可能会带来心脏问题。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are many other healthy ways to keep us active.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们喝咖啡的原因及其可能带来的影响，并介绍了三种能使人保持活跃状态的方法；本文可能会出现在杂志的生活与健康部分。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve (扎龙自然保护区) is in Heilongjiang, China. It was set up in 1979. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. It is also a perfect place for some rare birds. There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world, but 40% of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to stop all these things in Zhalong. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We write down their kinds and changes in their numbers. Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds. Now we are asking them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 1．What can we learn about Zhalong Nature Reserve according to the first paragraph? A．It is in the south of China. B．It is home to a lot of wildlife. C．It is the only wetland in China. D．It is a new wetland in Heilongjiang. 2．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Colourful. D．Uncommon. 3．What will happen if the wetlands get smaller? A．There will be fewer buildings. B．There will be more food for birds. C．Fishermen will have to stop fishing there. D．Wildlife will not have enough room to live in. 4．Why do they need more people to help count and describe the birds? A．To do more research about wetlands. B．To ask more people to visit Zhalong. C．To tell people that wetlands are important. D．To make the Birdwatching Society more famous. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds in Wetlands B．Research on Wildlife C．Birdwatching Society D．Zhalong Nature Reserve 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的基本情况、生态价值、面临的威胁以及保护措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.”可知，扎龙自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world”可知，世界上鹤的数量很少；结合上文的“rare birds”可知，此处应表示稀有的鸟类或不常见的鸟类。由此可知，rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon“罕见的，不常有的”意义相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.”可知，湿地缩小会减少野生动物的栖息地。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.”可推知，统计鸟类的目的是提高公众对湿地重要性的认识。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕扎龙自然保护区的生态意义、现状及保护展开，因此选项D“扎龙自然保护区”是最佳标题。故选D。 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末）Now the world population (人口) is 8 billion. Around half of the world’s population live in cities. But by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2.5 billion more! All these people will need places to live, ways to travel, and energy (能源) to their homes. This will make the Earth’s resources (资源) fewer and fewer. So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy. Covestro, a company (公司) in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better. The following is what Rebecca Heil tells us about some of the exciting new ideas: “As we all know, weather change and pollution are the two biggest problems in the future. Right now, the world still uses fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. At Covestro, we build Covestro’s idea lab, where scientists come together to solve problems.” “We’ve made some new materials (材料). Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try to make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy! We’re working on making lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could power our planes and cars with sunshine!” “Besides, we are also working on reusing carbon dioxide (CO2), the main reason of weather warming. By using CO2 as a material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothing. This could help make cities of the future more sustainable (可持续的).” “In the future, materials will become lighter and look more natural, with rounded shapes. They’ll also become “smarter”. To do this, they’ll need to be able to share information using special tiny transmitters (信号传送器). That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment!” 1．According to the passage, how many people will live in cities by 2050? A．2.5 billion. B．4 billion. C．6.5 billion. D．8 billion. 2．How do we solve the problems on the Earth’s resources? A．By making the cities better. B．By letting scientists come together. C．By building Covestro’s idea lab. D．By coming up with environmentally friendly ways. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The larger solar panel. B．The change of wind turbines. C．The new materials. D．The energy the wind turbines make. 4．What are the workers in Covestro working on now? A．They are working on making some new materials. B．They are working on making “smarter” materials. C．They are working on making wind turbines much bigger. D．They are working on making lighter solar panels and reusing carbon dioxide. 5．What can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A．City Life in the Future B．Covestro, a Company in Germany C．Recycling Carbon Dioxide D．“Smarter” Materials 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Covestro公司正在努力使未来的城市生活变得更好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now the world population is 8 billion. Around half of the world’s population live in cities. But by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded, with about 2.5 billion more!”可知，现在有400万人住在城市，到2050年，将会多出250万人，即共650万人住在城市。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This will make the Earth’s resources fewer and fewer. So we need to come up with environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy.”可知，通过提出环保的方法来解决地球资源的问题。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We’ve made some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines and try to make them much bigger.”可知，因为有了这些新材料，才能够改变风力涡轮机。划线的them指代前面出现过的new materials。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We’re working on making lighter solar panels so that one day we could power our planes and cars with sunshine!”和“we are also working on reusing carbon dioxide (CO2), the main reason of weather warming.”可知，Covestro的工人们现在正致力于制造更轻的太阳能电池板和再利用二氧化碳。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Covestro公司正在努力使未来的城市生活变得更好。选项A“未来的城市生活”最适合当标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Water pollution is serious around the world. Some of us put dirty water and harmful (有害的) chemicals (化学物质) into rivers and lakes, others throw garbage into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. We make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year. When it rains, water will carry oil, dirt and other harmful things to the rivers and lakes. So, those harmful things may finally go into our drinking water. Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking. Among the 250 million people who get sick because of drinking water pollution, 5 to 10 million of them die. Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals. As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful about that. 1．How many water-polluting chemicals do people make? A．1,000. B．250 million. C．10 million. D．75,000. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 3? A．合适的 B．高级的 C．肮脏的 D．可能的 3．Which are facts in the text? a. Water pollution is harmful to people and animals. b. Water pollution isn’t a problem for most countries. c. Harmful things won’t go into our drinking water. d. Many rivers have become the home of garbage. A．ad B．ab C．bd D．ac 4．What will people do according to the last paragraph? A．They will put more dirty water into rivers. B．They will throw cans and bottles into rivers. C．They will stop polluting rivers and lakes. D．They will put harmful chemicals into lakes. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球水污染问题严重，对人类和动物都造成了危害。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We make 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year.”可知，人们制造了75,000 种水污染化学物质。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries. Scientists said half of the rivers and lakes were not suitable for drinking.”可知，饮用水污染是大多数国家面临的问题，既然是污染问题，也就是说一半的河流和湖泊的水是不适合饮用的；据此可以推断，划线单词“suitable”的意思是“合适的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics.”可知，很多河流成了垃圾的家园，d正确；根据第四段“Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals.”可知，水污染对人和动物都有害，a正确；而根据第三段“Pollution of drinking water is a problem for most countries.”可知，水污染对大多数国家是个问题，b错误；再根据第二段“So, those harmful things may finally go into our drinking water.”可知，有害物会进入我们的饮用水，c 错误。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it. It’s time for us to do something useful about that.”可知，水污染越来越严重，人们不能再无所作为，应该做些有用的事情来解决水污染问题，也就是要停止污染河流和湖泊。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）China has a new problem to deal with: wild pigs. These animals have caused damage in many parts of the country in recent years. They have destroyed crops. They have broken into schools and shops. In 2021, a wild pig even killed a man in Sichuan Province. Until recently, little could be done about wild pigs. They became protected animals in 2000. That year China stopped the hunting of these wild pigs in order to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). Their numbers then increased very quickly. The country has decided to fight back. In 2023 the central government moved wild pigs off its list of protected animals. In February of 2024, it made a plan to kill pigs that caused harm. Local governments are also taking action. Last month, a county (县) in Ningxia began looking for wild pig hunters. Hunters will be paid 2,400 yuan for each kill. Many other places are taking similar steps. Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui for example, have all encouraged people to kill wild pigs. 1．What problems did wild pigs cause according to the passage? ①They destroyed crops. ②They ran into schools. ③They killed some people. ④They broke into parks. A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④ 2．Why did China stop the hunting of wild pigs in 2000? A．Because their numbers increased very quickly. B．Because they could help protect biodiversity. C．Because they caused much damage. D．Because they were friends of human. 3．What is the best title of this passage? A．China needs more hunters. B．China moves to deal with wild pigs. C．China moves to kill all wild pigs. D．China tries to find more wild pigs. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国面临的野猪问题及为解决问题采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“…They have destroyed crops. They have broken into schools and shops. In 2021, a wild pig even killed a man in Sichuan Province.” 可知，野猪的问题包括破坏庄稼、闯入学校以及导致人死亡。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“That year China stopped the hunting of these wild pigs in order to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). Their numbers then increased very quickly.”可知，2000年停止猎杀野猪是为了保护生物多样性。故选B。 3．标题归纳题。通篇文章讲述中国政府采取措施应对野猪带来的问题，因此“中国采取措施应对野猪问题”是最佳标题。故选B。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $