语法闯关03 三大从句（宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句）（培优综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

语法闯关03 三大从句（宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 6．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 10．（2025·四川·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 13．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 14．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 17．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 18．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 19．（2025·西藏·一模）Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 20．（2025·吉林·二模）—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time? —By reading English as much as possible. A．can I improve my English B．I can improve my English C．could I improve my English 21．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 22．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 23．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 25．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 27．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A．that it took a long time to build B．when will it be completed this year C．who will be the designer of the bridge D．whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 28．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 29．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）—I have a new computer with lots of cool features. But I don’t know ________ people call it? —Let me have a look. It’s the latest model from Huawei, MateBook Fold. A．what B．who C．when D．how 30．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Hey, Julie! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first. A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn the e-dog on D．how I can turn the e-dog on 31．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition. A．what had we learned B．what we had learned C．how we will learn D．how will we learn 32．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）—Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A．how will life like B．how life will like C．what will life be like D．what life will be like 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _________. — Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．where will the National Games be held C．when would the National Games be held D．when the National Games would be held 34．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 35．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 36．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 37．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 38．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 39．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 40．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 41．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 42．（2025·西藏·一模）The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 43．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 44．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A．Though B．But C．After 45．（2025·福建福州·三模）Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A．so B．unless C．until 46．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 47．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 48．（2025·天津红桥·三模）________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 49．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 50．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．if B．until C．when D．while 51．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．unless B．although C．until D．while 52．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 53．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 54．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 55．（2025·江苏南京·二模）________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme（极端）. A．Until B．Since C．If D．Unless 56．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 57．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 58．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 59．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 60．（2025·天津南开·三模）Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 61．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）We should never stop learning ________ AI like Deep Seek has helped us a lot. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as 62．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 63．（2025·吉林·三模）—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 64．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 65．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 66．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 67．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 68．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 69．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 70．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 71．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 72．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 73．（2025·四川成都·三模）Almost all the tourists ________ go to Chengdu will try the dandan noodles there. A．whose B．which     C．that 74．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 75．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 76．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach punished those _______ were late for the training by making them run around the sports field. A．which B．who C．what 77．（2025·四川成都·一模）Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 78．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 79．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 80．（2025·四川乐山·二模）We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03 三大从句（宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 6．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10．（2025·四川·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 14．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 17．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 18．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。 19．（2025·西藏·一模）Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there. A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道德国的天气怎么样吗？我正计划去那里旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和询问天气。how’s the weather like语法错误；what the weather is like今天天气如何；what does the weather like语法错误；how the weather is like语法错误。结合语境可知，询问天气的常用表达有“What’s the weather like?”和“How is the weather?”；在宾语从句中，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序。故选B。 20．（2025·吉林·二模）—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time? —By reading English as much as possible. A．can I improve my English B．I can improve my English C．could I improve my English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样在短时间内提高我的英语吗？——通过尽可能多地读英语。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me how…in a short time”可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。故选B。 21．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 22．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。 23．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 25．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。 考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 27．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A．that it took a long time to build B．when will it be completed this year C．who will be the designer of the bridge D．whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工将成为世界最高的桥梁。我想知道这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项。根据前句“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge.”可知，华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工，将成为世界最高的桥梁。A项“建造它花了很长时间”，不符合语境。C项“谁是这座桥的设计者”，根据常识可知，华江大峡谷大桥的设计者不只一人，应用复数，且此处不符合语境。D项“这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间”，符合语境。故选D。 28．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，那就去实验室看看。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；that引导陈述性从句，而通常接疑问性内容作宾语从句，所以排除选项B；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”及语境可知，此处宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 29．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）—I have a new computer with lots of cool features. But I don’t know ________ people call it? —Let me have a look. It’s the latest model from Huawei, MateBook Fold. A．what B．who C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有一台新电脑，它有很多很酷的功能。但我不知道人们叫它什么？——让我看看。这是华为的最新型号MateBook Fold。 考查宾语从句。what什么；who谁；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“It’s the latest model from Huawei, MateBook Fold.”可知，是不知道人们叫它什么。故选A。 30．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Hey, Julie! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first. A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn the e-dog on D．how I can turn the e-dog on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，朱莉！你能告诉我怎么打开电子狗吗？——对不起，你最好先看一下说明书。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“Sorry, you’d better read the instructions first.”可知，此处建议其最好先看一下说明书，应是询问与操作有关的事情，D项符合。故选D。 31．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The teacher asked us ______ during the AI technology exhibition. A．what had we learned B．what we had learned C．how we will learn D．how will we learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问我们在AI技术展览期间学到了什么。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“The teacher asked us...during the AI technology exhibition”可知主句asked为过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，需用过去完成时had learned，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 32．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）—Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A．how will life like B．how life will like C．what will life be like D．what life will be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想象2100年的生活会是什么样子吗？——哦，很难想象，但会比现在好。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项A和C；固定表达“be like”中，like是介词，表示“像……”，需用what作介词like的宾语。故选D。 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _________. — Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．where will the National Games be held C．when would the National Games be held D．when the National Games would be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于11月举行。宣布了全运会将在哪里举行会。——哦，在粤港澳大湾区。太棒了！ 考查宾语从句。where the National Games will be held全运会将在哪里举行；where will the National Games be held全运会将在哪里举行，疑问语序；when would the National Games be held全运会将何时举行，疑问语序；when the National Games would be held全运会将何时举行，陈述语序。根据“It’s announced...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、C选项；再根据“in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”可知，此处询问的是地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选A。 34．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。 35．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道明天的图书节将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在图书馆。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据“tomorrow”可知用将来时“will hold”。故选C。 36．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 37．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他在体育考试中如何取得好成绩的吗？——通过每天练习。 考查宾语从句辨析。when he got good grades他什么时候取得好成绩；when did he get good grades他什么时候取得好成绩，疑问语序；how he got good grades他如何取得好成绩；how does he get good grades他如何取得好成绩，疑问语序。根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知，提问方式用how；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C选项符合语境。故选C。 38．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 39．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，横线处作tell的宾语，因此此处是宾语从句；宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知，答话人让问话人去问警察，因此此处是在问路，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A项。故选C。 40．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少，于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。 考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达（疑问语序）；what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题（一般过去时）；that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意；how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除选项A；ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”，此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义，排除选项C；结合语境可知，小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐，事情还未发生，不可用一般过去时，排除选项B。故选D。 41．（2025·云南玉溪·三模）We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们永远不知道我们能实现什么目标。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；if如果。根据“we try our best”可知，是前一句的否定条件，除非尽力否则不知道能实现什么目标，故选B。 42．（2025·西藏·一模）The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 43．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 44．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A．Though B．But C．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管面临如此多的挑战，张桂梅仍然坚持帮助有需要的学生。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；After在……之后。根据“…facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need.”可知，此处强调“尽管有困难，但依然坚持”，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 45．（2025·福建福州·三模）Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A．so B．unless C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你为此努力奋斗。 考查unless引导的条件状语从句。so因此；unless除非；until直到。根据“Dreams won’t come true”和“you work hard for them”可知，除非你为梦想努力奋斗，否则梦想不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 46．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 47．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 48．（2025·天津红桥·三模）________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 49．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 50．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．if B．until C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母的伟大之爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；when当……时；while当……期间。根据“never truly understand”可知，此处表示“直到某个时间才理解”，用until符合not...until结构。故选B。 51．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．unless B．although C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母在世时要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词的辨析。unless除非；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……时。根据“Love your parents…they are alive.”可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当父母还活着的时候”，需用连词while。故选D。 52．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在撰写报告之前，我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。    考查连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；as if好像；unless除非。根据语境可知，“做研究”应发生在“撰写报告”之前，强调时间上的先后关系。before符合句意。故选B。 53．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我自己成为了一名老师，我才理解老师深沉的爱。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才（常用于否定句中构成“not...until...”结构）；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand...I became a teacher”可知，直到成为老师，才理解老师深沉的爱，not...until...符合语境。故选B。 54．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 55．（2025·江苏南京·二模）________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme（极端）. A．Until B．Since C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑，它可能会变成一种恐惧。当事情变得过于极端时，没有什么是好的 考查连词辨析。Until直到；自从；If如果；Unless除非。 根据“someone feels too much eco-anxiety”和“it can turn into a kind of fear”以及选项可知，两句之间是肯定的条件关系，所以选If引导一个条件状语从句，表示如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑，它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选C。 56．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你亲自前往，否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。 考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country...you go there in person.”可知，亲自前往是充分体验外国文化的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 57．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 58．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 59．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 60．（2025·天津南开·三模）Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 61．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）We should never stop learning ________ AI like Deep Seek has helped us a lot. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该停止学习，尽管像DeepSeek这样的人工智能已经帮了我们很多。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句。句中“We should never stop learning”与“AI like Deep Seek has helped us a lot.”存在让步关系可知，表示即便人工智能给我们提供了很多帮助，我们也不能停止学习，应用even though。故选B。 62．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 63．（2025·吉林·三模）—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去超市吗？——哦，去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人，先行词须是人；what不能引导定语从句，通常用于名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句）；which用于修饰物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语（代替“supermarket”，即“超市在邮局旁边”）。修饰物且作主语时，关系词可用which或that。故选C。 64．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 65．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 66．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。 67．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，迟早会获得成功。 考查定语从句和条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样好；As long as只要。根据“Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.”可知，第一空，句中“those”指人，其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词需用“who”；第二空，此处是连词连接前后句，“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“努力是成功的前提”这一逻辑。故选C。 68．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 69．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 70．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 71．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 72．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 73．（2025·四川成都·三模）Almost all the tourists ________ go to Chengdu will try the dandan noodles there. A．whose B．which     C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎所有去成都的游客都会尝试那里的担担面。 考查定语从句。根据“Almost all the tourists...”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词tourists是人，应用that。故选C。 74．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 75．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你见过组织社区图书募捐活动的志愿者吗？——见过！去年，她的想法获得了“最佳青年项目”奖。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物；who谁，先行词指人；whose谁的，先行词指人/物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句的先行词为指人的“volunteer”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/who符合；第二空所在句的先行词为“the one”，指代前文提到的志愿者，此处需表示“她的主意”，whose符合。故选C。 76．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach punished those _______ were late for the training by making them run around the sports field. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教练惩罚那些训练迟到的人，让他们在运动场上跑来跑去。 考查定语从句的引导词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据“The coach punished those…were late for the training by making them”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，应用who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选B。 77．（2025·四川成都·一模）Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《勇敢成长》是一部新纪录片，它跟踪拍摄了三名学生八年时间，从他们高中第一天到大学毕业。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，可作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语。根据“Dare to Grow up is a new documentary…follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.”可知，先行词documentary指物，且在从句中作主语。此处需用指物且作主语的引导词，which符合语境。故选A。 78．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，并且充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the experiences...we had in the volunteer work last summer.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词experiences为物，从句缺宾语，故应用that或which引导。故选C。 79．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的博物馆已有100年的历史。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词museum指物，空处作visited的宾语，所以可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 80．（2025·四川乐山·二模）We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢那些话太多但从不做任何事的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $