用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读之历史人物 专练 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 历史人物 Passage 1阅读理解 A 主题语境：著名诗人 语篇类型：记叙文 词数: 328 建议用时：8分钟 Li Qingzhao was a famous Song Dynasty poet. Born on March 13, 1084 in Zhangqiu,Shandong Province, she is still regarded as one of the greatest and most talented literary figures in Chinese history. Li was revered as a master of the Wanyue School (婉约派).She became an inspiration for many Chinese women writers and remains an inspirational and iconic figure today. Li Qingzhao had a comfortable childhood, and her father was a scholar official. At the age of 18, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, a noted antiquarian from an educated family who shared her passion for literature,books, inscriptions, artifacts and collections. Li and Zhao lived in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, where she spent a carefree life with her husband. * However, their idyllic existence was brought to an end when the Jurchen tribes of the Jin Dynasty declared war on the Song Dynasty in1125, leading to the invasion, conquest and defeat of the Northern Song Dynasty. Li and Zhao were among the many Han Chinese fleeing the hostilities. During this hard time, Zhao died from exhaustion and illness. Li edited his volume and wrote an Afterward to her husband's book, Jin Shi Lu(Record of Bronzes and Stones). Li's earlier poetry was high-spirited and full of vitality. Her later poetry, by contrast, was shadowed with inconsolable grief: dark and somber reflections on the death of her husband, and a deep sadness for the loss of her home to war and conflict. Li Qingzhao, a celebrated Song Dynasty poet, is known for her diverse literary works. Amid the Jurchen invasion, her poems subtly mirrored her concerns for the nation. Her iconic lines“In life be a hero among men, In death, a champion among ghosts” were originally written to satirize the Southern Song Dynasty's weak-kneed rulers. Today, this verse is often used to honor heroic figures who sacrifice themselves in times of crisis. 1 What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The characteristics of the Wanyue School. B. Li Qingzhao’ s life and literary achievements. C. Inspiration for Chinese women writers. D. Famed literary figures in Chinese history. 2 What can we infer from the misfortunes Li Qingzhao suffered in life? A. One can't enjoy a comfortable life throughout his life. B. One can become stronger when faced with adversities. C. One's personal life is closely related to social environment. D. One can write everlasting literary works in time of sadness. 3 What was the feature of Li Qingzhao’ s poetry in her later life? A. Exhausted and desperate. B. Determined and hopeful. C. Depressive and grief-stricken. D. Enthusiastic and confident. 4 Why does the author quote Li Qingzhao’ s version in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the love of country in Li Qingzhao’ s poetry. B. To show her criticism of the Jurchen invasion to her country. C. To tell people's struggling life during the pandemic period. D. To reflect the deeply rooted national spirit in literary people. 参考答案： 李清照，宋代爱国女词人，早年生活优渥，后来由于女真族入侵北宋，她生活颠沛流离，历尽沧桑悲苦。她的诗词中充满爱国情怀，尤其是“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”，至今仍被人们吟诵，用来纪念那些为捍卫国家利益和拯救人们的生命而牺牲的英雄豪杰。 1. B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了李清照的生平经历，包括她的出生、婚姻、生活变迁以及她在不同时期的文学创作特点和成就等。故B项“李清照的生平与文学成就”是文章谈论的主要内容。 2. C推理判断题。文中提到，李清照前半生的生活幸福安逸，然而金兵入侵这一社会变故打破了她原本平静的生活，使她不得不经历逃亡的艰辛，丈夫也在这一过程中离世，她的生活从无忧无虑陷入悲痛和苦难之中。由此可推出，个人生活与社会环境密切相关。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Her later poetry, by contrast, was shadowed with inconsolable grief: dark and somber reflections on the death of her husband, and a deep sadness for the loss of her home to war and conflict.可知，她后期的诗歌充满了对丈夫去世的悲痛以及对家园因战争而丧失的哀伤，故C项“消沉和悲痛的”符合描述。 4. A 写作目的题。最后一段中,文章先提到 her poems subtly mirrored her concerns for the nation, 然后引出李清照的诗句，并说明该诗句原本是为了 satirize the Southern Song Dynasty's weak-kneed rulers。由此可推知，作者引用李清照的诗句是为了体现了她诗中对国家的担忧和热爱。 难句分析 ★ However, their idyllic existence was brought to an end when the Jurchen tribes of the Jin Dynasty declared war on the Song Dynasty in 1125, leading to the invasion,conquest and defeat of the Northern Song Dynasty.然而，1125年金朝的女真部落向宋朝宣战，导致金朝入侵、征服中原以及北宋覆灭，他们那如田园诗般美好的生活就此终结。 when引导时间状语从句。 leading to...为现在分词短语,作结果状语。 bring to an end意为“使……结束”。declare war on 意为“对……宣战”。 参考译文： 李清照是宋代著名的词人。她于1084年3月13日出生在山东省章丘。直至今日，她仍被视为中国历史上最伟大、最具才华的文学人物之一。李清照被誉为婉约派的大师。她激励了众多中国女性作家，并且至今依然是一位鼓舞人心且具有代表性的人物。 李清照有一个优渥的童年，她的父亲是一名文官。18岁时，李清照嫁给了赵明诚。赵明诚是一位出身于书香门第的知名金石学家，他和李清照一样热爱文学、书籍、碑刻、文物以及收藏。李清照和赵明诚曾住在山东省青州，在那里，她与丈夫度过了一段无忧无虑的时光。然而，1125 年金朝的女真部落向宋朝宣战，导致了金国的入侵、征服以及北宋的覆灭，他们那如田园诗般美好的生活就此终结。 李清照和赵明诚是众多躲避战乱的汉人中的一员。在这段艰难的时期，赵明诚因劳累过度和疾病去世。李清照整理编辑了赵明诚的著作，并为丈夫的书《金石录》撰写了一篇后序。李清照早期的词作意气风发，充满活力。相比之下，她后期的词作笼罩着无法慰藉的悲痛：饱含着对亡夫深切的追思，以及对因战争和冲突而失去家园的深沉哀伤。 李清照，是一位备受赞誉的宋代词人，以其丰富多样的文学作品而闻名。在女真族入侵期间，她的词作巧妙地反映出她对国家命运的担忧。她那经典的诗句“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”最初是为了讽刺南宋朝廷那些意志薄弱的统治者而创作的。如今，这句诗常常被用来赞颂那些在危机时刻舍生取义的英雄人物。 Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：医学人物 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:345 建议用时：8分钟 Zhang Zhongjing was a physician of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is one of the most outstanding Chinese physicians and is often referred to as the Chinese Hippocrates, who was a famous Greek physician and was regarded as the father of medicine. Zhang Zhongjing established medication principles and summed up the medicinal experience up to then, thus making a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). He is best known for his book Shang Han Za BingLun. * Not only did it contain over 100 effective formulas(many of them still used today), but the text established a theoretical framework(框架) that led to hundreds of books analyzing, explaining, and refining it. Today, the book is recognized as the originator of Chinese medical prescription books, as well as the most influential clinical classic. This work was later edited and divided into two books, Shang Han Lun and Jin Gui Yao Lue. Zhang’ s work remains highly significant in the practice of Chinese medicine. Nearly a quarter of the herbal formulas he developed almost two millennia ago are still taught at Traditional Chinese Medicine schools worldwide today, and many are used in everyday clinical practice.The Shang Han Lun was written in response to a major epidemic of febrile diseases during Zhang Zhongjing's time. He sought an effective treatment for the population desperate for a cure. He discovered that febrile diseases affect the body's six meridians in ways that are related to specific types of cold-syndrome manifestations. During Zhang Zhongjing's time, warlords were fighting for their own territories, and many people were afflicted with febrile diseases, which often led to death.Deeply saddened by this, Zhang decided to research and learn from earlier medical literature such as the HuangdiNeijing and find a solution to the problem. After several decades, Zhang finished his work Shang Han Za BingLun, which became a cornerstone in Chinese medicine history. Zhang Zhongjing's work spread to many Asian countries, including Japan, ROK, Vietnam, and Mongolia. 1 Why is Zhang Zhongjing considered as the Chinese Hippocrates? A. He made great contribution to traditional Chinese medicine. B. He was able to treat deadly diseases and save people's lives. C. He traveled extensively like Hippocrates to spread medical knowledge. D. He created the most formulas in traditional Chinese medicine. 2 What is the significance of Zhang Zhongjing's Shang Han Za Bing Lun? A. It became the first book to document herbal formulas in Chinese history. B. It was a guidebook for learning of Chinese medicine. C. It contained the most formulas from ancient times. D. It laid the foundation for theories of Chinese medicine. 3 What can we infer from today's practice of Zhang Zhongjing's herbal formulas? A. Ancient herbal formulas are more effective than modern medicine. B. It is a great part of traditional Chinese cultural heritage. C. They maintain clinical relevance in modern TCM practice. D. It is key to the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine. 4 What inspired Zhang Zhongjing to write Shang Han Za Bing Lun? A. The passion to stop the warlords from fighting wars. B. The ambition to set up a cornerstone in Chinese medicine. C. The responsibility to find a cure to save people's lives. D. The interest in understanding the book Huangdi Neijing. 参考答案： 张仲景生于东汉末年，是中国传统医学的奠基人，著有《伤寒杂病论》，为中医理论建立了框架，为中国医学的发展做出了巨大贡献。 1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，希波克拉底是希腊著名医生，被奉为“医学之父”；再根据第三句 Zhang Zhongjing... making a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.可知, 张仲景为传统中医学的发展做出了巨大贡献，故将其比作中国的希波克拉底。 2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句…the text established a theoretical framework that led to hundreds of books analyzing, explaining, and refining it可知,该书建立了一个理论框架，引发了数百本书对其进行分析、解释和完善。由此可推出，它为中医理论奠定了基础。 3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句 Nearly a quarter of the herbal formulas he developed... are still taught...and many are used in everyday clinical practice. 可知,张仲景的许多草药方剂在现代中医临床实践中仍被使用。由此可推出，这些药方在现代中医实践中保持着临床相关性。 4. C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句可知，张仲景创作《伤寒杂病论》的动力是出于拯救受疾病折磨的人们的责任感。 难句分析 ★ Not only did it contain over 100 effective formulas(many of them still used today), but the text established a theoretical framework that led to hundreds of books analyzing, explaining, and refining it.这本书不仅记载了100多个有效的药方 (其中许多至今仍被沿用 )，而且文本还构建了一个理论框架，催生了成百上千本对其进行分析、阐释和完善的后续著作。 that 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 framework。 not only置于句首引起部分倒装。 analyzing, explaining, and refining it 为现在分词短语,作后置定语。 参考译文： 张仲景是东汉时期的一位医学家。他是中国最为杰张出的医学家之一，常被称为“中国的希波克拉底”，希波克拉底是古希腊著名的医学家，被尊称为“医学之父”。张仲景确立了用药的原则，并总结了此前的医学经验，从而为传统中医的发展做出了巨大贡献。 他最为人所知的是其著作《伤寒杂病论》一书。这本书不仅记载了100多个有效的药方(其中许多至今仍被沿用)，而且文本还构建了一个理论框架，催生了成百上千本对其进行分析、阐释和完善的后续著作。如今，这本书被公认为是中医方剂学书籍的鼻祖，也是最具影响力的临床经典著作。 这部著作后来经过编纂整理，被分成了两部书，即《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》。张仲景的著作在中医实践中依然具有极其重要的意义。近两千年前他所创制的草药方剂中，近四分之一至今仍在全球各地的中医学校课程中被教授，并且其中许多方剂在日常临床实践中仍在使用。《伤寒论》是张仲景为应对当时一场严重的热病疫情而撰写的。他为那些急切渴望治愈疾病的人们寻找有效的治疗方法。他发现，热病会以与特定类型的寒症表现相关的方式影响人体的六经。 在张仲景生活的年代，各路军阀为了争夺地盘混战不休，许多人深受热病之苦，且这些热病常常会危及生命。张仲景对此深感痛心，他决定研究并借鉴早期的医学典籍，如《黄帝内经》，以寻找解决这一问题的办法。几十年后，张仲景完成了他的著作《伤寒杂病论》，这部著作成为中医历史上的一块基石。 张仲景的著作流传到了许多亚洲国家，其中包括日本、韩国、越南和蒙古国。 Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：史学人物 语篇类型：记叙文 词数: 347 建议用时：8分钟 Sima Qian was born around 145 BC in Longmen,Xiayang (present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi Province),during the early Han Dynasty. 1 . And he served at the Han court from 140 BC to 110 BC. The office of Grand Historian was crucial in maintaining the cultural and political continuity of the Han Dynasty through meticulous(细致的) record-keeping and astronomical observations. ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 347 ) ( 正确率: /5 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 语篇类型：记叙文 ) 2 . He was influenced heavily by his father's intellectual endeavors. Sima Tan envisioned writing a comprehensive history of China,but his untimely death in 110 BC left this ambitious project unfinished.Following the mandatory (强制性的) period of mourning, Sima Qian was appointed in 108 BC to succeed his father as the Grand Historian.In this role, he was responsible for maintaining state records, conducting astronomical observations, and regulating the calendar. In 104 BC, Sima Qian played a key role in the comprehensive reform of the Chinese calendar,known as the Taichu Calendar (太初历). 3 . It not only reflected the crucial role of astronomy and timekeeping in Chinese administration and culture, but also systematically aligned agricultural activities,religious observances, and governmental functions with natural cycles. 4 . General Li Ling was accused of suffering a defeat in a military campaign against the Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic confederation. Sima Qian publicly defended Li Ling, arguing that the general's actions were justified given the circumstances. This act of defense angered Emperor Wudi,leading to Sima Qian being convicted of defaming the emperor, a capital crime. Eventually, Sima Qian was sentenced to a severe and humiliating punishment. Despite the punishment, Sima Qian remained steadfast in his mission. 5 . The Records of the Grand Historian was completed many years after his tenure as Grand Historian ended in disgrace. The Records of the Grand Historian has a unique structure.* It not only provides a chronological(按时间顺序的) account but also includes detailed biographies of notable figures and extensive tables that offer a unique insight into the sociopolitical landscape of ancient China. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. The calendar reform held profound significance B. He initially pursued a military career before succeeding his father C. He continued his work with renewed determination D. Sima Qian's upbringing was absorbed in scholarly pursuits E. His father, Sima Tan, held the prestigious position of Grand Historian F. The ambition to be a grand historian made him forget the severe punishment G. Sima Qian's career faced a dramatic turning point in 99 BC due to the Li Ling affair 参考答案： 本文以时间为脉络，讲述了司马迁的传奇人生。从出身史学世家、继任太史令推动历法改革，到因李陵事件蒙冤受刑，后仍坚守使命，最终完成巨著《史记》，充分展现其身处逆境而不屈的精神及其不朽的史学贡献。 1. E前文提到司马迁的出生信息，后文提到“他(司马谈)在公元前140年至公元前110年期间在汉朝宫廷任职”，故E 项“他的父亲司马谈担任着备受尊崇的太史令这一职位”符合上下文逻辑。 2. D 根据后文 He was influenced heavily by his father's intellectual endeavors.可知, 司马迁深受父亲学术成就的影响，故D 项“司马迁自幼沉浸于学术钻研之中。”符合语境。 3. A前文提到司马迁在历法改革中发挥了关键作用，后文具体阐述历法改革的意义，故A项“这次历法改革意义深远”起到承上启下的作用。 4. G本段主要介绍了李陵事件对司马迁人生和事业的影响，因此G项“公元前99年，由于李陵事件，司马迁的职业生涯遭遇了重大转折”可概括本段的大意，作为本段的主题句。 5. C根据前句“尽管受到了刑罚，司马迁仍然坚持自己的使命”可知，C项“他以重新燃起的决心继续自己的工作”承上启下。 难句分析 ★ It not only provides a chronological account but also includes detailed biographies of notable figures and extensive tables that offer a unique insight into the sociopolitical landscape of ancient China. 它不仅按时间顺序记述史实，更包含详尽的著名人物的列传和大量的年表，为洞察古代中国的社会政治风貌提供了独特视角。 not only... but also... 连接了两个并列的谓语动词 provides和 includes。that引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词tables。 the sociopolitical landscape of ancient China意为“古代中国的社会政治风貌”。 参考译文： 司马迁大约于公元前145年出生汉初的夏阳龙门(今陕西省韩城市)。他的父亲司马谈担任着备受尊崇的太史令这一职位。他(司马谈)在公元前140年至公元前110年期间在汉廷任职。太史令这一官职通过细致的记录和天文观测，在维系汉朝的文化与政治延续性方面起到了至关重要的作用。 司马迁自幼沉浸于学术钻研之中。他深受父亲学术成就的影响。司马谈曾设想撰写一部全面的中国历史，但他在公元前110年英年早逝，使得这一宏伟的计划未能完成。在服完规定的丧期后，司马迁于公元前108年被任命接替父亲担任太史令。担任这一职务期间，他负责保管国家典籍记录、进行天文观测和修订历法。 公元前104年，司马迁在中国历法的全面改革中发挥了关键作用，这项改革后的历法被称为太初历。这次历法改革意义深远。它不仅体现了天文学和计时在中国行政管理和文化中所起到的关键作用，还系统地使农业生产活动、宗教仪式以及政府职能与自然周期相契合。 公元前99年，由于李陵事件，司马迁的职业生涯遭遇了重大转折。李陵将军在与强大的游牧部落联盟匈奴的一场军事行动中被指控遭遇失败。司马迁公开为李陵辩护，坚称鉴于当时的情况，这位将军的行为是合理的。这种为李陵辩护的举动激怒了汉武帝，导致司马迁被判定犯了诽谤皇帝的罪行，这是一项死罪。最终，司马迁被判处严厉且屈辱的惩罚。 尽管遭受了惩罚，司马迁仍然坚守着自己的使命。他以重新燃起的决心继续自己的工作。在他耻辱地结束太史令任期许多年之后，《史记》终于完成了。《史记》有着独特的结构，它不仅按时间顺序记述史实，更包含详尽的著名人物的列传和大量的年表，为洞察古代中国的社会政治风貌提供了独特视角。 Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：人物故事 语篇类型：记叙文 词数: 265 建议用时：13分钟 Bai Lixi, the prime minister of the powerful State of Qin during China's Spring and Autumn Period,was also called“five-sheepskin minister”. Despite being very poor in his youth,he became highly 1 due to his diligence in studies. He got married and had a son,but living conditions were so harsh that his wife 2 he seek a new life in another state. When Bai Lixi arrived in the State of Qi, he found that corruption spread throughout the 3 . He then moved to the smaller State of Yu and became a high-ranking official. However, when the State of Jin 4 Yu,he fled south to the State of Chu. The king of Chu did not know his talents and 5 and sent him to care for the sheep. When Duke Mu of Qin learned of Bai Lixi's wisdom and talents, he wanted to 6 him a civil post.However, to conceal his real 7 , he bought Bai Lixi for the ransom (赎金) of five pieces of black sheepskin.He 8 gave Bai Lixi the title of prime minister. * Bai Lixi’ s wife finally 9 to Qin, where she heard that the prime minister was named Bai Lixi.However, she was not 10 whether he was truly her husband. To confirm her suspicions, she found a 11 as the laundrywoman in Bai Lixi's mansion. She took a 12 to introduce herself, Bai Lixi was very happy and heartbroken as well when he 13 his wife in ragged clothes. They had not seen each other for 30 years, and both 14 tears as they embraced. The poor couple was 15 at last. 1 A. hospitable B. available C. knowledgeable D. capable 2 A. suggested B. required C. demanded D. debated 3 A. army B. state C. kingdom D. government 4 A. fought against B. took over C. turned to D. broke off 5 A. stories B. abilities C. experiences D. ambitions 6 A. put B. manage C. offer D. promote 7 A. intention B. direction C. position D. price 8 A. exactly B. delightfully C. satisfactorily D. eventually 9 A. wandered B. traveled C. moved D. reached 10 A. aware B. surprised C. sure D. worried 11 A. servant B. job C. post D. title 12 A. conversation B. name C. sheepskin D. chance 13 A. saw B. recognized C. called D. realized 14 A. shed B. cried C. flew D. dropped 15 A. met B. appeared C. reunited D. gathered 参考答案： 本文讲述了传奇宰相百里奚的故事。百里奚年轻时因贫困出走他国，想通过做幕僚养家糊口。他曾在楚国牧羊，被秦穆公用五张羊皮赎回来，在秦国做到宰相的职位，最终与妻子团聚。 1. C 根据 due to his diligence in studies 可知, 尽管百里奚家里很穷，但他因为勤奋学习而变得知识渊博。knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”, 符合语境。 2. A根据语境可知，由于百里奚家境贫穷，他的妻子建议他去别的国家寻求新生活。suggest意为“建议”。suggest that sb(should) do sth 是常用句型, 意为“建议某人做某事”。 3. D 根据 corruption spread throughout以及后文 He then moved to the smaller State of Yu 可知, 腐败在齐国蔓延，然后百里奚去了更小的虞国。government意为“政府”，符合语境。 4. B 根据 he fled south to the State of Chu 可知, 虞国被晋国占领了，所以他才向南逃往楚国。take over意为“接管；占领”，符合语境。 5. B 根据 did not know his talents可知, 这里是说楚王不知道他的才能和能力。 abilities与 talents意思相近,意为“能力”，符合语境。 6. C offer sb a post 意为“为某人提供一个职位”, 是固定搭配。此处指秦穆公想给百里奚一个官职。 7. A 根据 to conceal his real...以及后文提到的用五张黑羊皮赎回百里奚可知，此处应填 intention，意为“意图；目的”。 8. D前文提到秦穆公赎回百里奚，后任命他为宰相。故 eventually“最终”符合语境。 9. A 前文提到百里奚家里很穷，再根据后文 his wife in ragged clothes 可知, 百里奚的妻子最终流落到秦国。 wander意为“流浪”, 符合语境。 10. C 根据 whether he was truly her husband可知, 她不确定百里奚是否真的是自己的丈夫。Be sure意为“确定”，符合语境。 11. B 根据 found a… as the laundrywoman可知, 百里奚的妻子为了一探究竟，来到宰相府，找了份洗衣工的差事。 12. D 根据 to introduce herself可知, 她抓住机会给百里奚说明了缘由。take a chance是固定短语,意为“冒险；抓住机会”，符合语境。 13. B 根据 Bai Lixi was very happy and heartbroken as well when he… his wife in ragged clothes可知, 当百里奚认出衣衫褴褛的妻子时，他既高兴又心疼。recognize意为“认出”，符合语境。 14. A根据语境可知，夫妻分别三十多年，终于相见，喜极而泣。shed tears是固定搭配,意为“流泪”,符合语境。 15. C 根据语境可知，百里奚与妻子最终团圆了。reunite意为“团圆；聚首”。 难句分析 Bai Lixi's wife finally wandered to Qin, where she heard that the prime minister was named Bai Lixi.百里奚的妻子最终流落到了秦国，在那里她听说当朝宰相名叫百里奚。 where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 Qin进行补充说明。that引导宾语从句，作 heard的宾语。 参考译文： 百里奚，中国春秋时期强国秦国的宰相，也被称为“五羖大夫”。尽管他年轻时非常贫穷，但由于勤奋好学，他变得学识渊博。他成了家，还有了一个儿子，但生活条件极其艰苦，以至于他的妻子建议他去别的国家另谋生路。 当百里奚到达齐国时，他发现腐败在整个齐国政府中蔓延。于是，他又前往较小的虞国，并成为一名高官。然而，当晋国接攻占了虞国后，他向南逃到了楚国。楚王不了解他的才华和能力，派他去放羊。 秦穆公听说了百里奚的智慧和才能后，想给他一个官职。然而，为了掩饰自己的真实意图，他用五张黑羊皮作为赎金赎回了百里奚。最终，他任命百里奚为宰相。 百里奚的妻子最终流落到了秦国，在那里她听说当朝宰相名叫百里奚。然而，她不确定他是否真的是自己的丈夫。为了证实自己的怀疑，她在百里奚的府邸找到了一份洗衣女工的差事。她借着一个机会，把事情的原委告诉了百里奚。当百里奚认出衣衫褴褛的妻子时，既高兴又心痛。他们已经三十年没有见面了，相拥时两人都流下了眼泪。这对贫苦的夫妻最终得以团聚。 ( 扫码听音频 )Passage 5 语法填空 ( 建议用时：8分钟 )主题语境：名人介绍 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 263 建议用时：8分钟 ( 正确率: /10 ) 主题语境：民间传说 * Shang Yang was a Chinese statesman and thinker 1 successful reforms of the State of Qin laid the foundation for the eventual unification of China by theQin Dynasty. Shang Yang believed that the stability of a state could 2 (maintain) only with power, which consisted of a large army and full granaries(粮仓). ( 语篇类型：记叙文 ) ( 243 扫码听音频 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /10 ) 3 (enter) into the service of Duke Xiao, head of the State of Qin,Shang Yang replaced the feudal division of the country with a system of 4 (central) appointed governors. He instituted compulsory military service and a new system of land division and taxation and insisted 5 strict and uniform administration(管理) of the law. He unified the measures for length, capacity, 6 weight. He is also said 7 (promote)“productive occupations”, such as farming or soldiering, and to have set up 8 system of mutual spying among the people. His reforms violated the interests of other nobles. When Duke Xiao died and Shang Yang fell into disgrace in 338 BC, he was tied to chariots(双轮马车) and torn apart. The book Shangjun Shu probably 9 (contain) writings and ideas of Shang Yang, although the exact authorship of the book is in doubt. It is one of the major 10 (work) of the highly pragmatic and authoritarian(专制的) Legalist school of Chinese philosophy. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考译文： 本文介绍了秦国政治家和思想家商鞅。秦孝公时期，他成功地改革并整顿了秦国，为秦朝最终统一中国铺平了道路。 1. whose 空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 Shang Yang,表示“商鞅的成功改革”，并在从句中作定语，故填whose。 2. be maintained 考查语态。 could是情态动词, 后面接动词原形, stability与 maintain之间是被动关系, 即“国家的稳定被维持”, 故填 be maintained。 3. Entering 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是replaced, enter处于非谓语的位置, 且 Shang Yang与enter之间是主动关系，故 enter用现在分词形式，该短语作时间状语。 4. centrally 考查副词。 appointed 为形容词, 需要副词修饰。 centrally表示“在中心地;由中央地”。 centrally appointed 意为“由中央任命的”。 5. on 考查介词。 insist on 是固定搭配, 意为“坚持”,这里表示商鞅坚持严格且统一的法治管理。 6. and 考查连词。 length, capacity, weight是并列关系,用 and连接，表示“长度、容量和重量”。 7. to have promoted 考查非谓语动词。 be said to do sth是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”， promote发生在 is said 之前, 所以用不定式的完成式 to have promoted。 8. a 考查冠词。system为可数名词，在文中第一次提及，表泛指，因此用不定冠词a。 9. contains 考查时态。句子描述的是一般事实，主语The book Shangjun Shu是单数, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 contains。 10. works 考查名词。 work 在此处意为“作品”, 是可数名词。“one of+ the+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”, 故填 works。 难句分析 ★ Shang Yang was a Chinese statesman and thinker whose successful reforms of the State of Qin laid the foundation for the eventual unification of China by the Qin Dynasty.商鞅是中国的一位政治家和思想家，他在秦国的成功变法为秦朝最终统一中国奠定了基础。whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词 Shang Yang。 lay the foundation for是固定短语, 意为“为……奠定基础”。 参考译文： 商鞅是中国的一位政治家和思想家，他在秦国实施的成功变法为秦朝最终统一中国奠定了基础。商鞅认为，一个国家的稳定只有依靠实力才能得以维持，而实力则包括一支强大的军队和充盈的粮仓。 商鞅入秦为秦国的国君孝公效力后，以由中央任命官员的制度取代了国家的封建分封制。他推行了义务兵役制，建立了新的土地划分和税收制度，并且坚持严格且统一的法治管理。他统一了长度、容量和重量的度量衡标准。据说，他还推广了“生产性职业”，比如务农或参军，并且建立了民众之间相互监视的体系。他的变法触犯了其他贵族的利益。公元前338年，秦孝公去世后，商鞅失势，最终被绑在战车上，惨遭车裂之刑。 《商君书》这本书很可能收录了商鞅的著作和思想，尽管这本书确切的作者归属仍存疑问。它是中国哲学中高度务实且主张专制的法家学派的主要著作之一。 考点积累 Passage 1 阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 1 页 共 21 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 antiquarian n. 古文物研究者 2 idyllic adj. 田园诗般的; 宁静美好的 3 hostility n.敌意; 战争行为 4 inconsolable adj. 无法安慰的 5 vitality n.活力; 生命力 6 somber adj. 忧郁的 经典句式 Li and Zhao lived in Qingzhou, Shandong Province,where she spent a carefree life with her husband. (where 引导非限制性定语从句, 对 Shandong Province进行补充说明) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 physician n.医生;(尤指) 内科医生 2 medication n.药物; 药物治疗 3 theoretical adj.理论的 4 prescription n.处方; 药方 5 territory n.疆域; 国土 经典句式 1 He discovered that febrile diseases affect the body's six meridians in ways that are related to specific types of cold-syndrome manifestations. (第一个 that 引导宾语从句；第二个 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ways) 2 After several decades, Zhang finished his work Shang Han Za Bing Lun, which became a cornerstone in Chinese medicine history. ( which 引导非限制性定语从句, 对 Shang Han ZaBing Lun进行补充说明) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 crucial adj.至关重要的 2 astronomical adj.天文(学)的 3 comprehensive adj.全面的; 综合性的 4 align v. 使一致 5 nomadic adj.游牧的 经典句式 1 Sima Tan envisioned writing a comprehensive history of China, but his untimely death in 110 BC left this ambitious project unfinished. (过去分词作宾语补足语) 2 Sima Qian publicly defended Li Ling, arguing that the general's actions were justified given the circumstances. (现在分词短语作伴随状语； that引导宾语从句；given the circumstances 为介词短语作条件状语) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 corruption n. 腐败 2 intelligence n.才智 3 title n. 头衔 4 mansion n. 府邸 5 eventually adv. 最终 6 ragged adj.破旧的; 褴褛的 经典句式 1 He got married and had a son, but living conditions were so harsh that his wife suggested he seek a new life in another state. (that引导结果状语从句; he seek a new life... 为宾语从句) 2 However, she was not sure whether he was truly her husband. (whether 引导宾语从句) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 unification n.统一 2 feudal adj.封建的 3 compulsory adj.义务的; 强制的 4 capacity n.容量 5 violate v.违背; 侵犯 6 pragmatic adj.务实的 经典句式 The book Shangjun Shu probably contains writings and ideas of Shang Yang, although the exact authorship of the book is in doubt. ( although 引导让步状语从句 ) 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 eminent adj.卓越的；著名的 14 expedition n.远征；探险 2 celebrated adj.著名的；闻名的 15 exploration n.勘探；勘查；探索 3 celebrity n.名人；名流 16 concentrated adj.全力以赴的 4 noble adj.崇高的；品质高尚的 17 attentive adj.注意的；专心的 5 pioneer n.先驱；先行者 18 skillful adj.熟练的 6 talented adj.有才能的；天才的 19 personality n.性格；魅力 7 influential adj.有影响力的 20 general n.将军 8 humorous adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 21 prime minister 首相；总理 9 foresee v.预料；预见；预知 22 responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 10 idol n.偶像 23 philosophy n.哲学 11 glamour n.吸引力；魅力；诱惑力 24 literal adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的 12 leadership n.领导才能；领导地位 25 military adj.军事的 13 adventurous adj.冒险的 26 knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 话题重点句、亮点句 1 With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.【译林版必修一 Unit 3】凭借《清明上河图》,张(择端)为中国艺术作出了卓越的贡献，并且极大地影响了后世一代又一代的艺术家。 2 Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel,Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost the whole country.【译林版选择性必修一 Unit 4】在对冒险和游历的强烈渴望的驱使下，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家乡，开始四处游历。他的足迹几乎遍布了整个国家。 3 Jia Sixie was a government official from Shandong Province who conducted a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century.【人教版选择性必修一 Unit5】贾思勰是一位来自山东省的官员，他在公元六世纪进行了大量的农业研究。 4 In 1872,a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China's railroads.【人教版选择性必修二Unit 2】1872年，一个12岁的中国男孩登上了一艘开往美国的轮船。在接下来的九年里，他将远离自己的父母。这个小男孩就是詹天佑，他注定会在中国铁路的发展中发挥重要作用。 5 Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony.【2023全国甲卷】孔子是中国历史上一位著名的人物。他的教义强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。 6 Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.【2024全国Ⅱ卷】那些纪念被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡————埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化的色彩。 ( 第 20 页 共 21 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 第 1 页 共 21 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 历史人物 Passage 1阅读理解 A 主题语境：著名诗人 语篇类型：记叙文 词数: 328 建议用时：8分钟 Li Qingzhao was a famous Song Dynasty poet. Born on March 13, 1084 in Zhangqiu,Shandong Province, she is still regarded as one of the greatest and most talented literary figures in Chinese history. Li was revered as a master of the Wanyue School (婉约派).She became an inspiration for many Chinese women writers and remains an inspirational and iconic figure today. Li Qingzhao had a comfortable childhood, and her father was a scholar official. At the age of 18, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, a noted antiquarian from an educated family who shared her passion for literature,books, inscriptions, artifacts and collections. Li and Zhao lived in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, where she spent a carefree life with her husband. * However, their idyllic existence was brought to an end when the Jurchen tribes of the Jin Dynasty declared war on the Song Dynasty in1125, leading to the invasion, conquest and defeat of the Northern Song Dynasty. Li and Zhao were among the many Han Chinese fleeing the hostilities. During this hard time, Zhao died from exhaustion and illness. Li edited his volume and wrote an Afterward to her husband's book, Jin Shi Lu(Record of Bronzes and Stones). Li's earlier poetry was high-spirited and full of vitality. Her later poetry, by contrast, was shadowed with inconsolable grief: dark and somber reflections on the death of her husband, and a deep sadness for the loss of her home to war and conflict. Li Qingzhao, a celebrated Song Dynasty poet, is known for her diverse literary works. Amid the Jurchen invasion, her poems subtly mirrored her concerns for the nation. Her iconic lines“In life be a hero among men, In death, a champion among ghosts” were originally written to satirize the Southern Song Dynasty's weak-kneed rulers. Today, this verse is often used to honor heroic figures who sacrifice themselves in times of crisis. 1 What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The characteristics of the Wanyue School. B. Li Qingzhao’ s life and literary achievements. C. Inspiration for Chinese women writers. D. Famed literary figures in Chinese history. 2 What can we infer from the misfortunes Li Qingzhao suffered in life? A. One can't enjoy a comfortable life throughout his life. B. One can become stronger when faced with adversities. C. One's personal life is closely related to social environment. D. One can write everlasting literary works in time of sadness. 3 What was the feature of Li Qingzhao’ s poetry in her later life? A. Exhausted and desperate. B. Determined and hopeful. C. Depressive and grief-stricken. D. Enthusiastic and confident. 4 Why does the author quote Li Qingzhao’ s version in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the love of country in Li Qingzhao’ s poetry. B. To show her criticism of the Jurchen invasion to her country. C. To tell people's struggling life during the pandemic period. D. To reflect the deeply rooted national spirit in literary people. Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：医学人物 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:345 建议用时：8分钟 Zhang Zhongjing was a physician of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is one of the most outstanding Chinese physicians and is often referred to as the Chinese Hippocrates, who was a famous Greek physician and was regarded as the father of medicine. Zhang Zhongjing established medication principles and summed up the medicinal experience up to then, thus making a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). He is best known for his book Shang Han Za BingLun. * Not only did it contain over 100 effective formulas(many of them still used today), but the text established a theoretical framework(框架) that led to hundreds of books analyzing, explaining, and refining it. Today, the book is recognized as the originator of Chinese medical prescription books, as well as the most influential clinical classic. This work was later edited and divided into two books, Shang Han Lun and Jin Gui Yao Lue. Zhang’ s work remains highly significant in the practice of Chinese medicine. Nearly a quarter of the herbal formulas he developed almost two millennia ago are still taught at Traditional Chinese Medicine schools worldwide today, and many are used in everyday clinical practice.The Shang Han Lun was written in response to a major epidemic of febrile diseases during Zhang Zhongjing's time. He sought an effective treatment for the population desperate for a cure. He discovered that febrile diseases affect the body's six meridians in ways that are related to specific types of cold-syndrome manifestations. During Zhang Zhongjing's time, warlords were fighting for their own territories, and many people were afflicted with febrile diseases, which often led to death.Deeply saddened by this, Zhang decided to research and learn from earlier medical literature such as the HuangdiNeijing and find a solution to the problem. After several decades, Zhang finished his work Shang Han Za BingLun, which became a cornerstone in Chinese medicine history. Zhang Zhongjing's work spread to many Asian countries, including Japan, ROK, Vietnam, and Mongolia. 1 Why is Zhang Zhongjing considered as the Chinese Hippocrates? A. He made great contribution to traditional Chinese medicine. B. He was able to treat deadly diseases and save people's lives. C. He traveled extensively like Hippocrates to spread medical knowledge. D. He created the most formulas in traditional Chinese medicine. 2 What is the significance of Zhang Zhongjing's Shang Han Za Bing Lun? A. It became the first book to document herbal formulas in Chinese history. B. It was a guidebook for learning of Chinese medicine. C. It contained the most formulas from ancient times. D. It laid the foundation for theories of Chinese medicine. 3 What can we infer from today's practice of Zhang Zhongjing's herbal formulas? A. Ancient herbal formulas are more effective than modern medicine. B. It is a great part of traditional Chinese cultural heritage. C. They maintain clinical relevance in modern TCM practice. D. It is key to the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine. 4 What inspired Zhang Zhongjing to write Shang Han Za Bing Lun? A. The passion to stop the warlords from fighting wars. B. The ambition to set up a cornerstone in Chinese medicine. C. The responsibility to find a cure to save people's lives. D. The interest in understanding the book Huangdi Neijing. Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：史学人物 语篇类型：记叙文 词数: 347 建议用时：8分钟 Sima Qian was born around 145 BC in Longmen,Xiayang (present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi Province),during the early Han Dynasty. 1 . And he served at the Han court from 140 BC to 110 BC. The office of Grand Historian was crucial in maintaining the cultural and political continuity of the Han Dynasty through meticulous(细致的) record-keeping and astronomical observations. ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 347 ) ( 正确率: /5 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 语篇类型：记叙文 ) 2 . He was influenced heavily by his father's intellectual endeavors. Sima Tan envisioned writing a comprehensive history of China,but his untimely death in 110 BC left this ambitious project unfinished.Following the mandatory (强制性的) period of mourning, Sima Qian was appointed in 108 BC to succeed his father as the Grand Historian.In this role, he was responsible for maintaining state records, conducting astronomical observations, and regulating the calendar. In 104 BC, Sima Qian played a key role in the comprehensive reform of the Chinese calendar,known as the Taichu Calendar (太初历). 3 . It not only reflected the crucial role of astronomy and timekeeping in Chinese administration and culture, but also systematically aligned agricultural activities,religious observances, and governmental functions with natural cycles. 4 . General Li Ling was accused of suffering a defeat in a military campaign against the Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic confederation. Sima Qian publicly defended Li Ling, arguing that the general's actions were justified given the circumstances. This act of defense angered Emperor Wudi,leading to Sima Qian being convicted of defaming the emperor, a capital crime. Eventually, Sima Qian was sentenced to a severe and humiliating punishment. Despite the punishment, Sima Qian remained steadfast in his mission. 5 . The Records of the Grand Historian was completed many years after his tenure as Grand Historian ended in disgrace. The Records of the Grand Historian has a unique structure.* It not only provides a chronological(按时间顺序的) account but also includes detailed biographies of notable figures and extensive tables that offer a unique insight into the sociopolitical landscape of ancient China. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. The calendar reform held profound significance B. He initially pursued a military career before succeeding his father C. He continued his work with renewed determination D. Sima Qian's upbringing was absorbed in scholarly pursuits E. His father, Sima Tan, held the prestigious position of Grand Historian F. The ambition to be a grand historian made him forget the severe punishment G. Sima Qian's career faced a dramatic turning point in 99 BC due to the Li Ling affair Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：人物故事 语篇类型：记叙文 词数: 265 建议用时：13分钟 Bai Lixi, the prime minister of the powerful State of Qin during China's Spring and Autumn Period,was also called“five-sheepskin minister”. Despite being very poor in his youth,he became highly 1 due to his diligence in studies. He got married and had a son,but living conditions were so harsh that his wife 2 he seek a new life in another state. When Bai Lixi arrived in the State of Qi, he found that corruption spread throughout the 3 . He then moved to the smaller State of Yu and became a high-ranking official. However, when the State of Jin 4 Yu,he fled south to the State of Chu. The king of Chu did not know his talents and 5 and sent him to care for the sheep. When Duke Mu of Qin learned of Bai Lixi's wisdom and talents, he wanted to 6 him a civil post.However, to conceal his real 7 , he bought Bai Lixi for the ransom (赎金) of five pieces of black sheepskin.He 8 gave Bai Lixi the title of prime minister. * Bai Lixi’ s wife finally 9 to Qin, where she heard that the prime minister was named Bai Lixi.However, she was not 10 whether he was truly her husband. To confirm her suspicions, she found a 11 as the laundrywoman in Bai Lixi's mansion. She took a 12 to introduce herself, Bai Lixi was very happy and heartbroken as well when he 13 his wife in ragged clothes. They had not seen each other for 30 years, and both 14 tears as they embraced. The poor couple was 15 at last. 1 A. hospitable B. available C. knowledgeable D. capable 2 A. suggested B. required C. demanded D. debated 3 A. army B. state C. kingdom D. government 4 A. fought against B. took over C. turned to D. broke off 5 A. stories B. abilities C. experiences D. ambitions 6 A. put B. manage C. offer D. promote 7 A. intention B. direction C. position D. price 8 A. exactly B. delightfully C. satisfactorily D. eventually 9 A. wandered B. traveled C. moved D. reached 10 A. aware B. surprised C. sure D. worried 11 A. servant B. job C. post D. title 12 A. conversation B. name C. sheepskin D. chance 13 A. saw B. recognized C. called D. realized 14 A. shed B. cried C. flew D. dropped 15 A. met B. appeared C. reunited D. gathered ( 扫码听音频 )Passage 5 语法填空 ( 建议用时：8分钟 )主题语境：名人介绍 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 263 建议用时：8分钟 ( 正确率: /10 ) 主题语境：民间传说 * Shang Yang was a Chinese statesman and thinker 1 successful reforms of the State of Qin laid the foundation for the eventual unification of China by theQin Dynasty. Shang Yang believed that the stability of a state could 2 (maintain) only with power, which consisted of a large army and full granaries(粮仓). ( 语篇类型：记叙文 ) ( 243 扫码听音频 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /10 ) 3 (enter) into the service of Duke Xiao, head of the State of Qin,Shang Yang replaced the feudal division of the country with a system of 4 (central) appointed governors. He instituted compulsory military service and a new system of land division and taxation and insisted 5 strict and uniform administration(管理) of the law. He unified the measures for length, capacity, 6 weight. He is also said 7 (promote)“productive occupations”, such as farming or soldiering, and to have set up 8 system of mutual spying among the people. His reforms violated the interests of other nobles. When Duke Xiao died and Shang Yang fell into disgrace in 338 BC, he was tied to chariots(双轮马车) and torn apart. The book Shangjun Shu probably 9 (contain) writings and ideas of Shang Yang, although the exact authorship of the book is in doubt. It is one of the major 10 (work) of the highly pragmatic and authoritarian(专制的) Legalist school of Chinese philosophy. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点积累 Passage 1 阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 antiquarian n. 古文物研究者 2 idyllic adj. 田园诗般的; 宁静美好的 3 hostility n.敌意; 战争行为 4 inconsolable adj. 无法安慰的 5 vitality n.活力; 生命力 6 somber adj. 忧郁的 经典句式 Li and Zhao lived in Qingzhou, Shandong Province,where she spent a carefree life with her husband. (where 引导非限制性定语从句, 对 Shandong Province进行补充说明) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 physician n.医生;(尤指) 内科医生 2 medication n.药物; 药物治疗 3 theoretical adj.理论的 4 prescription n.处方; 药方 5 territory n.疆域; 国土 经典句式 1 He discovered that febrile diseases affect the body's six meridians in ways that are related to specific types of cold-syndrome manifestations. (第一个 that 引导宾语从句；第二个 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ways) 2 After several decades, Zhang finished his work Shang Han Za Bing Lun, which became a cornerstone in Chinese medicine history. ( which 引导非限制性定语从句, 对 Shang Han ZaBing Lun进行补充说明) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 crucial adj.至关重要的 2 astronomical adj.天文(学)的 3 comprehensive adj.全面的; 综合性的 4 align v. 使一致 5 nomadic adj.游牧的 经典句式 1 Sima Tan envisioned writing a comprehensive history of China, but his untimely death in 110 BC left this ambitious project unfinished. (过去分词作宾语补足语) 2 Sima Qian publicly defended Li Ling, arguing that the general's actions were justified given the circumstances. (现在分词短语作伴随状语； that引导宾语从句；given the circumstances 为介词短语作条件状语) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 corruption n. 腐败 2 intelligence n.才智 3 title n. 头衔 4 mansion n. 府邸 5 eventually adv. 最终 6 ragged adj.破旧的; 褴褛的 经典句式 1 He got married and had a son, but living conditions were so harsh that his wife suggested he seek a new life in another state. (that引导结果状语从句; he seek a new life... 为宾语从句) 2 However, she was not sure whether he was truly her husband. (whether 引导宾语从句) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 unification n.统一 2 feudal adj.封建的 3 compulsory adj.义务的; 强制的 4 capacity n.容量 5 violate v.违背; 侵犯 6 pragmatic adj.务实的 经典句式 The book Shangjun Shu probably contains writings and ideas of Shang Yang, although the exact authorship of the book is in doubt. ( although 引导让步状语从句 ) 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 eminent adj.卓越的；著名的 14 expedition n.远征；探险 2 celebrated adj.著名的；闻名的 15 exploration n.勘探；勘查；探索 3 celebrity n.名人；名流 16 concentrated adj.全力以赴的 4 noble adj.崇高的；品质高尚的 17 attentive adj.注意的；专心的 5 pioneer n.先驱；先行者 18 skillful adj.熟练的 6 talented adj.有才能的；天才的 19 personality n.性格；魅力 7 influential adj.有影响力的 20 general n.将军 8 humorous adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 21 prime minister 首相；总理 9 foresee v.预料；预见；预知 22 responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 10 idol n.偶像 23 philosophy n.哲学 11 glamour n.吸引力；魅力；诱惑力 24 literal adj.字面意义的；缺乏想象力的 12 leadership n.领导才能；领导地位 25 military adj.军事的 13 adventurous adj.冒险的 26 knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 话题重点句、亮点句 1 With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.【译林版必修一 Unit 3】凭借《清明上河图》,张(择端)为中国艺术作出了卓越的贡献，并且极大地影响了后世一代又一代的艺术家。 2 Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel,Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost the whole country.【译林版选择性必修一 Unit 4】在对冒险和游历的强烈渴望的驱使下，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家乡，开始四处游历。他的足迹几乎遍布了整个国家。 3 Jia Sixie was a government official from Shandong Province who conducted a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century.【人教版选择性必修一 Unit5】贾思勰是一位来自山东省的官员，他在公元六世纪进行了大量的农业研究。 4 In 1872,a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China's railroads.【人教版选择性必修二Unit 2】1872年，一个12岁的中国男孩登上了一艘开往美国的轮船。在接下来的九年里，他将远离自己的父母。这个小男孩就是詹天佑，他注定会在中国铁路的发展中发挥重要作用。 5 Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony.【2023全国甲卷】孔子是中国历史上一位著名的人物。他的教义强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。 6 Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.【2024全国Ⅱ卷】那些纪念被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡————埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化的色彩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $