用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读之传统节日 专练 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 传统节日 Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：传统节日 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 345 建议用时：7分钟 The Danu Festival,also known as the Ancestral Mother Festival or the Yao New Year,is one of the grandest traditional festivals of the Yao ethnic group. It is scheduled for the 29th of the fifth lunar month. However, the Yao people don't celebrate this festival annually. They only hold the festival once in two or three, or even five years. Before the Danu Festival, all the Yao families will clean up their houses, prepare sticky rice cakes and rice wine and slaughter (屠宰) pigs and lambs to entertain their relatives and friends with lavish food and dishes. On the festival day, they will gather at the village common ground, singing, dancing, beating copper drums, blowing suona horn, performing martial arts and playing ball games. There is a widely spreading legend that tells about the origin of this festival. In the far ancient time, there were two great magic mountains, one called Buluoxi and the other called Miluotuo, facing each other. Every year they became a little bit closer. So after 995 years, the two mountains were actually approaching each other. On the29th of the fifth lunar month of this year, a deafening thunderbolt (霹雳) suddenly struck the earth. Exactly at the same time, the two mountains were cracked. A man called Buluoxi came out from the mountain Buluoxi,while a woman called Miluotuo came out from the mountain sharing the same name. They married and gave birth to three daughters. When Miluotuo was aged, her eldest daughter,carrying ploughs and harrows, settled down in plains and lived on cultivation. Her offspring are the Han people. The second-eldest daughter left with a burden of books and her children fostered the Zhuang ethnic group. * The youngest daughter, who became the ancestor of the Yao nationality,took millet and hoes(锄头) and planted different kinds of crops inside mountains. Since then, on every 29th of the fifth lunar month,the birthday of Miluotuo, the three daughters carried lavish gifts and came back home to join their mother and celebrate harvest. This finally evolves into a festival celebrated by the Yao people. 1 What can we infer from the celebrations of the Danu Festival? A. It is observed every year by the Yao ethnic group. B. It is the biggest traditional festival of the Yao people. C. It is a time for the Yao people to compete in sports competitions. D. The Yao people are very hospitable to the guests. 2 How does the author tell about the origin of the Danu Festival? A. By telling a legendary story. B. By quoting historical events. C. By conducting an interview. D. By providing geological data. 3 What does“harrows” refer to in the text? A. Skills to grow crops. B. Clothes to wear. C. Agricultural tools. D. Books for education. 4 What can be the best title of the text? A. Celebrations and the Origin of the Danu Festival B. Traditions and Customs of the Yao Ethnic Group C. The Legend of the Ancestors of the Yao Nationality D. The Origin of the Han, Zhuang and Yao People Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：传统节日 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 330 建议用时：7分钟 The Hualian Festival in Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is a thousand-year-old tradition of the local Sani people, a branch of the Yi ethnic group.It attracts thousands of participants eagerly to paint their faces every year. The festival gets its name from the tradition of using pot soot (烟灰) to blacken people's faces, a practice believed to drive away evil spirits. It's a month-long celebration held in the second month of the lunar calendar, honoring the history and cultural heritage of the Yi people. The event showcases Yi culture in various forms, including local Yi people dressed in traditional costumes, singing and dancing, and the signature activity of smearing black paint made from pot soot on each other's faces and bodies. According to tradition, the Yi ancestors painted their faces with pot soot to drive out demons and evil spirits.There is an old legend that demons once invaded the village and tried to kidnap Yi girls. * In search of a means of driving out the demons, the villagers hit on the idea that if they painted themselves with pot soot it would make them look ugly to the invaders and cause them to give up their conquest and go away. According to legend, the plan worked and the demons were driven away. Ever since that time, to memorialize the great event,Yi people hold the Hualian Festival and see it as a time to exorcise ominous (不吉利的) matters and celebrate happiness every year. Today people describe it in modern terms. Instead of saying they are driving out demons, they say that they paint each other to wish health, happiness and good luck and to express their affection. Painting faces is a way for young people to express love. For visitors it is a wonderful way to become acquainted with the Yi people. The Hualian Festival is the unique traditional festival of the Yi people and dates back more than 1,000 years.Tens of thousands of people paint each other's faces with pot soot to express good wishes during the Hualian Festival. 1 What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The local Sani people have unique traditions. B. Blackening your face brings you good luck. C. The Hualian Festival makes local tourism boom. D. The origin, celebrations and significance of the Hualian Festival. 2 What is the unique feature of the Hualian Festival? A. Celebrating the long history of the Yi nationality. B. Painting each other’ s faces black with pot soot. C. Presenting the Yi culture through traditional costumes. D. Choosing a special date to honor their traditions. 3 What did the tradition of the Yi ancestors originate from? A. Fighting against the invasion of the demons. B. Painting their faces to keep the village safe. C. Overturning the demons’ conquest over the village. D. Protecting the young girls from the demons. 4 What can we infer from the celebration of the Hualian Festival nowadays? A. The tradition is passed on to scare away the evil spirits. B. The festival acts as a means of promoting local economy. C. It is a time to wish each other happiness and good luck. D. New meanings have been added to this traditional festival. Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：文化习俗 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 310 建议用时：7分钟 The Lahukuo Festival is the New Year Festival of the Lahu people. It is the most ceremonious and important festival of the Lahu people. ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 词数: 310 ) ( 建议用时：7分钟 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) 1 . They slaughter pigs, brew rice liquor, steam New Year cake, and make other arrangements for the upcoming festival. ( 正确率: /5 ) In the evening of the eve, every family of the Lahus will eat sticky rice cakes. 2 . After the feast, they feed the livestock some Year Supper. Women attach cooked sticky rice to the tools such as hoes and choppers to reward them for the hardship over the last year, and encourage them to keep their efforts for the coming year. On the 1st day of the festival, at the first crow, boys and girls hurry to the spring bank to fetch fresh water. The Lahus consider that water at the beginning of a new year is the freshest and purest. 3 .* The one, who has fetched the fresh water first, is regarded as the happiest person. After getting the fresh water, people use it to worship their ancestors and then to bathe the elders.The elders will chant the greeting to the young people. 4 . Afterward, people stream to the home of the village chief elected by villagers; they kowtow to him in turn, and then pay each other the New Year's call. They sit around the fire stove, and drink tea and wine while singing the traditional festival songs.______5 . On the village ground, kids play peg-top; women pursue love. From the second day of the Lunar New Year, people start visiting their friends and relatives with the gifts such as sticky rice cakes,and wine. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. They encourage them to work hard B. They sit in a circle and enjoy the delicious food C. People invite their friends home to enjoy the festival D. Water is the most valuable thing because it rains little all year round E. It will prevent people from disasters and help them get a happy life F. At night, people gather together in the center of the village to dance and sing all night G. Before the festival, they cease their typical work and busy themselves with preparations Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：节日体验 语篇类型：专题报道 词数:265 建议用时：13分钟 Sixteen foreign experts and their family members experienced how the locals celebrate the Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, in Suzhou. The event, 1 by Suzhou Science and Technology Bureau, introduced the city's folk customs in the most important festival for Chinese, such as 2 spring couplets and having a tour of the garden. Juliet from Nigeria has lived in Suzhou for about two years. She is very interested in learning to write the Chinese 3 Fu (fortune) with an ink brush on a piece of red paper like a professional calligrapher(书法家). Now 4 research at Business School, SoochowUniversity, Juliet said this is her first time to learn aboutChinese 5 in this way. After living in Suzhou for over eight years, Saartje from Brazil said the Spring Festival is usually a time that the city seemed to be 6 as many returned to their hometowns. For Emily, she is______7 impressed by the food culture, especially customs for the 8 on New Year’ s Eve. * Fish is a must-have dish on the 9 , but people will keep some leftovers because fish 10 “surplus” in Chinese and people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year, 11 they can make more in the next year. Suzhou has a long history and its ancient city walls,towns, and gardens are all very 12 to Hyojin Kim,who has just 13 to the city from ROK. “It's very lucky for me to 14 this great event and I look forward to the Spring Festival 15 in this nice city. 1 A. celebrated B. invited C. established D. organized 2 A. cutting B. writing C. painting D. decorating 3 A. spirit B. history C. character D. custom 4 A. conducting B. releasing C. revealing D. presenting 5 A. culture B. cooking C. legend D. heritage 6 A. crowded B. prosperous C. empty D.competent 7 A. suddenly B. exactly C. widely D. deeply 8 A. ceremony B. dinner C. concert D. reunion 9 A. menu B. budget C. scene D. event 10 A.compares to B. makes up C. calls for D. sounds like 11 A. predicting B. supposing C. meaning D. believing 12 A. similar B. familiar C. impressive D. essential 13 A. moved B. turned C. contributed D. admitted 14 A. observe B. manage C. attend D. prepare 15 A. vacation B. celebration C. party D. atmosphere Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：节日体验 语篇类型：专题报道 词数:265 建议用时：13分钟 * The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday _____1 origins date back to the Warring States Period. ( 词数: 250 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 语篇类型：专题报道 ) There are plenty of celebrations and traditions, with diverse festivities 2 (vary) from region to region throughout the country, with zongzi 3 (wrap) in bamboo leaves and dragon boat races being two of the most distinctive and representative elements of the festival. ( 正确率: /10 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) 4 Asian countries, the United States, Canada and European countries like Germany also celebrate the Duanwu Festival, 5 (main) with dragon boat races. The original tradition has grown to be a popular sport in the US with more than 400 professional dragon boat teams nationwide. With thriving Chinese communities, Canada’ s Toronto and Vancouver are famous for their annual dragon boat festivals. In addition to competitive races, the festival also includes various cultural 6 (activity) such as concerts and has become a great event in the city's social calendar that both locals and tourists flock to each year. In Europe, the tradition 7 (introduce) to Germany over 30 years ago. The first edition of the Dragon Boat Festival was officially launched in Hamburg in 1989 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city's port. 8 event was then moved to Frankfurt in 1991 and named the Frankfurt International Dragon Boat Festival. More than a showcase of athleticism 9 teamwork, dragon boat racing has a legacy that's over2,500 years old and now has a 10 (mass) international following with many associations and clubs. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Passage 1 阅读理解A 单词短语 1 grand adj.隆重的; 宏大的 2 schedule v.安排; 预定 3 martial arts 武术 4 deafening adj.震耳欲聋的 5 cultivation n.耕种; 种植 6 offspring n.后代; 子女 7 lavish adj.奢侈的; 盛大的 经典句式 1 A man called Buluoxi came out from the mountain Buluoxi, while a woman called Miluotuo came out from the mountain sharing the same name. (过去分词短语作定语； while连接两个并列句，表示对比；现在分词短语作定语) 2 When Miluotuo was aged, her eldest daughter,carrying ploughs and harrows, settled down in plains and lived on cultivation. (when引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语作定语) Passage 2 阅读理解B 单词短语 1 prefecture n.辖区 2 costume n.服装 3 demon n.恶魔 4 invade v.入侵; 侵略 5 acquainted adj. 了解的; 熟悉的 经典句式 The festival gets its name from the tradition of using pot soot to blacken people's faces, a practice believed to drive away evil spirits. (过去分词短语作后置定语) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 ceremonious adj.隆重的 2 sticky adj.黏(性)的 3 livestock n.牲畜 4 chant v.吟诵; 唱 经典句式 They sit around the fire stove, and drink tea and wine while singing the traditional festival songs. (while引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和谓语) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 local n.当地人 2 spring couplets 春联 3 ink brush 毛笔 4 surplus n. 剩余; 盈余 经典句式 Now conducting research at Business School, Soochow University, Juliet said this is her first time to learn about Chinese culture in this way. (现在分词短语作时间状语) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的 2 distinctive adj. 独特的; 与众不同的 3 thriving adj.繁荣的; 兴旺的 4 annual adj.一年一度的 5 flock v.群集; 蜂拥 6 showcase n.展示; 陈列 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 经典句式 There are plenty of celebrations and traditions, with diverse festivities varying from region to region throughout the country, with zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves and dragon boat races being two of the most distinctive and representative elements of the festival. (介词 with的复合结构作状语) 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 celebration n. 庆祝 14 ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节 2 observe v. 庆祝; 遵守 15 represent v.代表; 象征 3 festivity n. 欢庆; 庆典 16 formal adj. 正式的 4 originate v.发源; 起源 17 grand adj.宏大的; 宏伟的 5 culture n. 文化 18 annually adv. 一年一次地 6 ritual n. 典礼; 仪式 19 costume n. 服装; 装束 7 worship v.敬奉; 崇拜 20 auspicious adj. 吉祥的; 吉利的 8 sacrifice n.祭祀; 祭品 21 ceremonious adj. 讲究礼仪的 9 superstition n.迷信 22 symbolize v.象征; 代表 10 blessing n. 祝福 23 lunar calendar农历 11 inheritance n. 遗产; 继承物 24 cultural heritage 文化遗产 12 commemorate v. 纪念 25 date back to/ date from 追溯到…… 13 ancestor n. 祖先 26 traditions and customs 传统习俗 话题重点句、亮点句 1 The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.【译林版必修二 Unit 3】中国农历九月初九是重阳节,距今已有2000多年的历史。 2 All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.【译林版必修二 Unit 3】在全国各地, 人们都在祈愿他们来年好运, 欢庆家庭的团圆和国家强大。 3 The Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations begin a week before the festival. 【北师大版必修一Unit3】春节深受每个中国家庭的重视。春节前一周，人们就开始准备。 4 In recent years, there has been an increasingly popular phenomenon called“reverse Spring Festival travel rush”—— young dream-seekers in urban areas invite their parents to travel from their hometowns to the big cities to spend the Spring Festival with them.【冀教版必修二 Unit 1】近年来, 有一种越来越流行的现象被称为“反向春运”————城市里的年轻追梦者邀请他们的父母从家乡到大城市和他们一起过春节。 5 The Dai calendar starts with the Water-Splashing Festival, which occurs during the New Year of the Dai.【冀教版必修一 Unit4】傣历以泼水节为开端，而泼水节正值傣历新年期间。 6 Naadam means“games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!【人教版必修三 Unit 1】“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”,它以三项赛事为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些比赛都令人热血沸腾！ 7 Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.【2020新课标Ⅱ卷】中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束、春季开始的庆祝节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因 $用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 传统节日 Passage 1阅读理解 A 主题语境：传统节日 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 345 建议用时：7分钟 The Danu Festival,also known as the Ancestral Mother Festival or the Yao New Year,is one of the grandest traditional festivals of the Yao ethnic group. It is scheduled for the 29th of the fifth lunar month. However, the Yao people don't celebrate this festival annually. They only hold the festival once in two or three, or even five years. Before the Danu Festival, all the Yao families will clean up their houses, prepare sticky rice cakes and rice wine and slaughter (屠宰) pigs and lambs to entertain their relatives and friends with lavish food and dishes. On the festival day, they will gather at the village common ground, singing, dancing, beating copper drums, blowing suona horn, performing martial arts and playing ball games. There is a widely spreading legend that tells about the origin of this festival. In the far ancient time, there were two great magic mountains, one called Buluoxi and the other called Miluotuo, facing each other. Every year they became a little bit closer. So after 995 years, the two mountains were actually approaching each other. On the29th of the fifth lunar month of this year, a deafening thunderbolt (霹雳) suddenly struck the earth. Exactly at the same time, the two mountains were cracked. A man called Buluoxi came out from the mountain Buluoxi,while a woman called Miluotuo came out from the mountain sharing the same name. They married and gave birth to three daughters. When Miluotuo was aged, her eldest daughter,carrying ploughs and harrows, settled down in plains and lived on cultivation. Her offspring are the Han people. The second-eldest daughter left with a burden of books and her children fostered the Zhuang ethnic group. * The youngest daughter, who became the ancestor of the Yao nationality,took millet and hoes(锄头) and planted different kinds of crops inside mountains. Since then, on every 29th of the fifth lunar month,the birthday of Miluotuo, the three daughters carried lavish gifts and came back home to join their mother and celebrate harvest. This finally evolves into a festival celebrated by the Yao people. 1 What can we infer from the celebrations of the Danu Festival? A. It is observed every year by the Yao ethnic group. B. It is the biggest traditional festival of the Yao people. C. It is a time for the Yao people to compete in sports competitions. D. The Yao people are very hospitable to the guests. 2 How does the author tell about the origin of the Danu Festival? A.By telling a legendary story. B. By quoting historical events. C. By conducting an interview. D. By providing geological data. 3 What does“harrows” refer to in the text? A.Skills to grow crops. B. Clothes to wear. C. Agricultural tools. D. Books for education. 4 What can be the best title of the text? A.Celebrations and the Origin of the Danu Festival B. Traditions and Customs of the Yao Ethnic Group C. The Legend of the Ancestors of the Yao Nationality D. The Origin of the Han, Zhuang and Yao People 参考答案： Passage 1阅读理解A 达努节起源于一个美丽的传说。根据传说，农历五月二十九日是瑶族祖先的生日。因此达努节的庆祝日期是农历五月二十九日，每两三年甚至五年才举行一次，是瑶族最盛大的传统节日之一。 1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段首句… all the Yao families will clean up… prepare sticky rice cakes and rice wine and slaughter pigs and lambs to entertain their relatives and friends with lavish food and dishes.可知, 达努节来临之际，人们打扫房屋、准备米糕和米酒、杀猪宰羊，用丰盛的饭菜招待亲戚朋友。由此可推出，瑶族人对待客人是热情的。 2. A写作方式题。根据第三段、第四段所述可知，作者通过讲述一个传说故事介绍了达努节的起源。 3. C 词义猜测题。根据 ploughs and harrows以及 settled down in plains and lived on cultivation 可知, 密洛陀的大女儿携带犁和某种工具，来到平原地带从事农耕生产。由此推测， harrows指的是用于耕作的工具。 4. A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文前半部分重点介绍了达努节的庆祝方式，如在达努节来临前，瑶族家庭会打扫房屋、准备美食，节日当天人们会聚集在一起唱歌、跳舞等；后半部分则通过一个传说讲述了达努节的起源，故A 项最适合作为标题。 难句分析 The youngest daughter, who became the ancestor of the Yao nationality, took millet and hoes and planted different kinds of crops inside mountains. 最小的女儿带着小米和锄头，在山中种植各种庄稼，她成了瑶族的祖先。 who 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰 the youngest daughter, 补充说明她的身份。 参考译文： 达努节，又称祖娘节或瑶族新年，是瑶族最盛大的传统节日之一。它定在农历五月二十九。然而，瑶族人并非每年都庆祝这个节日。他们每隔两三年，甚至五年才会举行一次庆祝。 在达努节前，瑶族家家户户都会打扫房屋，准备糯米糕和米酒，并杀猪宰羊，用丰盛的食物招待亲朋好友。在节日当天，他们会聚集在村子的公共场地上，唱歌、跳舞、敲铜鼓、吹唢呐、表演武术和玩球类游戏。 有一个广为流传的传说讲述了达努节的起源。在远古时期，有两座神奇的巨山，一座叫布洛西，另一座叫密洛陀，两山相对而立。每年，它们都会靠近一点。经过995年后，两座山几乎快要相撞了。在那年农历五月二十九日，一声震耳欲聋的霹雳突然击中了大地。就在那时，两座山裂开了。一个名叫布洛西的男子从布洛西山中出现，而一个名叫密洛陀的女子从同名山中走出。他们结婚并生下了三个女儿。 当密洛陀年老时，她的大女儿带着犁和耙，定居在平原上，以耕种为生。她的后代成了汉族人。二女儿带着一担书离开，她的子孙成了壮族。最小的女儿带着小米和锄头，在山中种植各种庄稼，她成了瑶族的祖先。 从那时起，每年农历五月二十九日，也就是密洛陀的生日，三个女儿都会带着丰厚的礼物回家与母亲团聚，庆祝丰收。这一传统最终演变成了瑶族人庆祝的一个节日。 Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：传统节日 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 330 建议用时：7分钟 The Hualian Festival in Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is a thousand-year-old tradition of the local Sani people, a branch of the Yi ethnic group.It attracts thousands of participants eagerly to paint their faces every year. The festival gets its name from the tradition of using pot soot (烟灰) to blacken people's faces, a practice believed to drive away evil spirits. It's a month-long celebration held in the second month of the lunar calendar, honoring the history and cultural heritage of the Yi people. The event showcases Yi culture in various forms, including local Yi people dressed in traditional costumes, singing and dancing, and the signature activity of smearing black paint made from pot soot on each other's faces and bodies. According to tradition, the Yi ancestors painted their faces with pot soot to drive out demons and evil spirits.There is an old legend that demons once invaded the village and tried to kidnap Yi girls. * In search of a means of driving out the demons, the villagers hit on the idea that if they painted themselves with pot soot it would make them look ugly to the invaders and cause them to give up their conquest and go away. According to legend, the plan worked and the demons were driven away. Ever since that time, to memorialize the great event,Yi people hold the Hualian Festival and see it as a time to exorcise ominous (不吉利的) matters and celebrate happiness every year. Today people describe it in modern terms. Instead of saying they are driving out demons, they say that they paint each other to wish health, happiness and good luck and to express their affection. Painting faces is a way for young people to express love. For visitors it is a wonderful way to become acquainted with the Yi people. The Hualian Festival is the unique traditional festival of the Yi people and dates back more than 1,000 years.Tens of thousands of people paint each other's faces with pot soot to express good wishes during the Hualian Festival. 1 What is mainly talked about in the text? A. The local Sani people have unique traditions. B. Blackening your face brings you good luck. C. The Hualian Festival makes local tourism boom. D. The origin, celebrations and significance of the Hualian Festival. 2 What is the unique feature of the Hualian Festival? A. Celebrating the long history of the Yi nationality. B. Painting each other’ s faces black with pot soot. C. Presenting the Yi culture through traditional costumes. D. Choosing a special date to honor their traditions. 3 What did the tradition of the Yi ancestors originate from? A. Fighting against the invasion of the demons. B. Painting their faces to keep the village safe. C. Overturning the demons’ conquest over the village. D. Protecting the young girls from the demons. 4 What can we infer from the celebration of the Hualian Festival nowadays? A. The tradition is passed on to scare away the evil spirits. B. The festival acts as a means of promoting local economy. C. It is a time to wish each other happiness and good luck. D. New meanings have been added to this traditional festival. 参考答案： Passage 2 阅读理解B 花脸节是彝族撒尼人的一个千年传统。根据传说，人们在节日时用锅底灰相互涂抹脸和身体以驱赶邪魔。在新时代，花脸节被赋予了新的含义，成为人们表达美好祝福及情感的方式。 1. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕花脸节展开，讲述了关于其起源的传说、庆祝时间、方式、意义以及现代诠释等多方面内容。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 … and the signature activity of smearing black paint made from pot soot one ach other’ s faces and bodies. 可知, 这个节日的特点是人们将用锅底灰做成的颜料相互涂抹在对方的脸上和身上。 3. D细节理解题。文章第三段提到，彝族祖先用锅底灰涂脸的传统源于一个传说，即恶魔曾入侵村庄并试图掳走彝族女孩，为了保护女孩，村民想出用锅底灰涂脸让自己看起来很丑，从而使恶魔放弃掳掠并离开的办法。所以，这一传统最初是为了“保护年轻女孩免受恶魔侵害”。 4. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Instead of saying they are driving out demons, they say that they paint each other to wish health, happiness and good luck and to express their affection. Painting faces is a way for young people to express love.可知,花脸节在现代被赋予了多重新的含义，是人们表达美好祝福，男女青年表达爱意的方式。 难句分析 ★ In search of a means of driving out the demons, the villagers hit on the idea that if they painted themselves with pot soot it would make them look ugly to the invaders and cause them to give up their conquest and go away.为了找到驱赶恶魔的办法，村民们想出一个主意：如果用锅底灰涂脸，在入侵者眼中他们就会显得很丑陋，这样恶魔就会放弃掳掠并离开。 that引导同位语从句, if引导条件状语从句。 drive out意为“驱赶；驱除”。 参考答案： 文山壮族苗族自治州丘北县的花脸节，是当地撒尼文人(彝族的一个分支)的一项千年传统。它每年吸引成千上万名参与者热情地参与画脸活动。这个节日的名字来源于人们用锅灰将脸涂黑的习俗，这一做法被认为可以驱赶邪灵。 这是一个为期一个月的庆祝活动，在农历二月举行，旨在纪念彝族的历史和文化遗产。该庆祝活动以多种形式展示彝族文化，包括当地彝族人身穿传统服饰、载歌载舞，以及标志性的活动——人们将用锅灰制成的黑色颜料互相涂抹在脸上和身上。 按照传统，彝族祖先用锅底灰涂抹脸部以驱魔辟邪。有一个古老的传说称，曾经有恶魔入侵村庄，企图掳走彝族姑娘。为了找到驱赶恶魔的办法，村民们想出一个主意：如果用锅底灰涂脸，在入侵者眼中他们就会显得很丑陋，这样恶魔就会放弃掳掠并离开。据传说，这个办法奏效了，恶魔被赶走了。 从那以后，为了纪念这一重大事件，彝族人民每年都会举办花脸节，并将其视为驱除不祥和庆祝幸福的时刻。如今，人们用现代的方式来诠释它。他们不再说这是为了驱赶恶魔，而是说互相涂抹是为了祝愿彼此健康、幸福和好运，并表达情感。对于年轻人来说，涂抹脸是一种表达爱意的方式。而对于游客而言，这是结识彝族人的绝佳途径。 花脸节是彝族独有的传统节日，其历史可以追溯到一千多年前。在花脸节期间，成千上万的人用锅底灰互相涂抹脸部以表达美好的祝愿。 Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：文化习俗 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 310 建议用时：7分钟 The Lahukuo Festival is the New Year Festival of theLahu people. It is the most ceremonious and important festival of the Lahu people. ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 词数: 310 ) ( 建议用时：7分钟 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) 1 . They slaughter pigs, brew rice liquor, steamNew Year cake, and make other arrangements for the upcoming festival. ( 正确率: /5 ) In the evening of the eve, every family of the Lahus will eat sticky rice cakes. 2 . After the feast, they feed the livestock some Year Supper. Women attach cooked sticky rice to the tools such as hoes and choppers to reward them for the hardship over the last year, and encourage them to keep their efforts for the coming year. On the 1st day of the festival, at the first crow, boys and girls hurry to the spring bank to fetch fresh water. The Lahus consider that water at the beginning of a new year is the freshest and purest. 3 .* The one, who has fetched the fresh water first, is regarded as the happiest person. After getting the fresh water, people use it to worship their ancestors and then to bathe the elders.The elders will chant the greeting to the young people. 4 . Afterward, people stream to the home of the village chief elected by villagers; they kowtow to him in turn, and then pay each other the NewYear's call. They sit around the fire stove, and drink tea and wine while singing the traditional festival songs. 5 . On the village ground, kids play peg-top; women pursue love. From the second day of theLunar New Year, people start visiting their friends and relatives with the gifts such as sticky rice cakes,and wine. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. They encourage them to work hard B. They sit in a circle and enjoy the delicious food C. People invite their friends home to enjoy the festival D. Water is the most valuable thing because it rains little all year round E. It will prevent people from disasters and help them get a happy life F. At night, people gather together in the center of the village to dance and sing all night G. Before the festival, they cease their typical work and busy themselves with preparations 参考答案： 本文介绍了拉祜族最隆重的新年节日拉祜扩节。 1. G 根据后文 They slaughter pigs, brew rice liquor,steam New Year cake, and make other arrangements for the upcoming festival.可知, 这里是在描述拉祜族在节日前的准备工作，故G项“在节日前，他们停止日常工作，忙着做准备”符合语境。 2. B 根据前文 every family of the Lahus will eat sticky rice cakes可知,一家人要吃年糕,故B 项“他们围坐在一起享用美食”符合语境。 3. E前文提到拉祜族认为新年伊始的水是最新鲜最纯净的，故E 项“它会使人们免遭灾难，帮助他们过上幸福生活”与前文对水的描述以及后文说第一个打到水的人是最幸福的人相呼应，解释了人们认为新年的水很重要的原因。 4. A前文提到长辈会向年轻人吟诵祝福语，故A项“他们鼓励年轻人努力工作”承接上文。 5. F 根据后文 On the village ground, kids play peg-top;women pursue love.可知, 这里是在描述过节时人们在村子里的活动场景，故F项“晚上，人们聚集在村子中心整夜跳舞唱歌”符合语境。 难句分析 The one, who has fetched the fresh water first, is regarded as the happiest person.首先打到新水的人,被认为是最幸福的人。 who引导非限制性定语从句，对 the one进行补充说明。 参考译文： 祜扩节是拉祜族的新年节日。它是拉祜族最隆重、最重要的节日。 在节日前，人们停下日常劳作，忙着筹备。他们杀猪、酿制米酒、蒸年糕，并为即将到来的节日作其他各项安排。 在除夕之夜，拉祜族的家家户户都会吃糯米糕。他们围坐在一起享用美食。盛宴过后，他们会给牲畜喂一些年夜饭。妇女们会把煮熟的糯米贴在锄头、砍刀等工具上，以此表达对这些工具在过去一年里辛勤劳作的犒赏，并鼓励它们在新的一年继续发挥作用。 在节日的第一天，雄鸡初啼时，男孩女孩们就急忙赶到泉边去取新水。拉祜族人认为新年伊始的水是最新鲜、最纯净的。它会使人们免遭灾难，帮助他们过上幸福的生活。第一个取到新水的人被视为最幸福的人。 取到新水后，人们用它来祭拜祖先，然后让长辈洗漱。长辈会向年轻人吟诵祝福语，鼓励他们努力工作。之后，人们涌向由村民选出的村主任家，依次向村主任磕头，然后相互拜年。他们围坐在火炉旁，一边喝着茶和酒，一边唱着传统的节日歌曲。晚上，人们聚集在村子中心，整夜跳舞唱歌。在村子的空地上，孩子们玩陀螺，妇女们寻觅爱情。从正月初二开始，人们带着年糕、和酒等礼物走亲访友。 Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：节日体验 语篇类型：专题报道 词数: 265 建议用时：13分钟 Sixteen foreign experts and their family members experienced how the locals celebrate the Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, in Suzhou. The event, 1 by Suzhou Science and Technology Bureau, introduced the city's folk customs in the most important festival for Chinese, such as 2 spring couplets and having a tour of the garden. Juliet from Nigeria has lived in Suzhou for about two years. She is very interested in learning to write the Chinese 3 Fu (fortune) with an ink brush on a piece of red paper like a professional calligrapher(书法家). Now 4 research at Business School, Soochow University, Juliet said this is her first time to learn about Chinese 5 in this way. After living in Suzhou for over eight years, Saartje from Brazil said the Spring Festival is usually a time that the city seemed to be 6 as many returned to their hometowns. For Emily, she is 7 impressed by the food culture, especially customs for the 8 on New Year’ s Eve. * Fish is a must-have dish on the 9 , but people will keep some leftovers because fish 10 “surplus” in Chinese and people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year, 11 they can make more in the next year. Suzhou has a long history and its ancient city walls,towns, and gardens are all very 12 to Hyojin Kim,who has just 13 to the city from ROK. “It's very lucky for me to 14 this great event and I look forward to the Spring Festival 15 in this nice city. 1 A. celebrated B. invited C. established D. organized 2 A. cutting B. writing C. painting D. decorating 3 A. spirit B. history C. character D. custom 4 A. conducting B. releasing C. revealing D. presenting 5 A. culture B. cooking C. legend D. heritage 6 A. crowded B. prosperous C. empty D.competent 7 A. suddenly B. exactly C. widely D. deeply 8 A. ceremony B. dinner C. concert D. reunion 9 A. menu B. budget C. scene D. event 10 A.compares to B. makes up C. calls for D. sounds like 11 A. predicting B. supposing C. meaning D. believing 12 A. similar B. familiar C. impressive D. essential 13 A. moved B. turned C. contributed D. admitted 14 A. observe B. manage C. attend D. prepare 15 A. vacation B. celebration C. party D. atmosphere 参考答案： 本文介绍了外国专家及其家人在苏州体验中国春节的民间习俗和传统中国文化的情况和感受。 1. D根据语境可知，该活动是由苏州市科技局“组织”的。 organize有“组织”之意, 符合语境。 2. B“写春联”是中国春节的传统习俗，常用 write spring couplets表示。 3. C“福”是一个汉字, character有“汉字”的意思,符合语境。 4. A 根据 research 可知，朱丽叶在苏州大学商学院从事研究。 conduct research 是固定搭配, 意为“进行研究”。 5. A 前文提到的 folk customs、 spring couplets, having a tour of the garden等都是中国文化的一部分, 故此处指她通过这种方式学习中国“文化”。culture符合语境。 6. C 根据后文 as many returned to their hometowns 可知，很多人回家乡了，所以城市似乎变得“空了”。empty 符合语境。 7. D be deeply impressed by 意为“对……印象深刻”,是固定搭配。文中指埃米莉对美食文化印象非常深刻。 8. B 根据后文 Fish is a must-have dish可知, 这里讲述的是年夜饭。dinner符合语境。 9. A鱼是年夜饭“菜单”上必有的一道菜， menu符合语境。 10. D 在汉语中, “鱼”听起来像“余”。 sound like意为“听起来像”，符合语境。 11. D 此处表示，人们相信这样来年能赚得更多。believe意为“相信”,符合语境。 predict意为“预测”; suppose意为“假设”；mean意为“意味着”，均不符合语境。 12. C苏州的古城墙、城镇和园林给金孝真留下了深刻印象。impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。 13. A 根据后面的 to the city from ROK可知, 此处表述金孝真刚从韩国“搬到”苏州。move有“搬家；移动”之意，符合语境。 14. C 根据 this great event 和 look forward to 可知, 金孝真感到很幸运能参加这个民俗体验活动。attend an event意为“参加一个活动”，符合语境。 15. B这里指金孝真期待这个美丽城市的春节“庆祝活动”, celebration符合语境。 难句分析 ★ Fish is a must-have dish on the menu, but people will keep some leftovers because fish sounds like“surplus”in Chinese and people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year, believing they can make more in the next year.鱼是菜单上的必备菜，但人们会留下一些剩余，因为“鱼”在中文里听起来像“余”，并且人们总是喜欢在年底有剩余，相信他们可以在来年赚得更多。 but 连接两个并列的分句，表示转折关系。在第二个分句中, because 引导原因状语从句。 they can make more in the next year为宾语从句, 省略了连接词 that。believing they can... 为现在分词短语, 作伴随状语。 参考译文： 16位外国专家及其家人在苏州体验了当地人如何庆祝春节——中国的新年。 这次活动由苏州市科技局组织，向外国专家们介绍了苏州在这个中国人最重要的节日中的民俗，例如写春联和游览园林。 来自尼日利亚的朱丽叶已经在苏州生活了大约两年。她饶有兴致地像一位专业的书法家一样用毛笔在红纸上书写汉字“福”(寓意“好运”)。目前，朱丽叶在苏州大学商学院进行研究，她表示这是她第一次以这种方式了解中国文化。 在苏州生活了八年多的巴西人萨尔特耶表示，春节期间，苏州通常会显得空荡荡的，因为许多人回到了家乡。对于埃米莉来说，她深深地被饮食文化所吸引，尤其是除夕夜的年夜饭习俗。鱼是菜单上的必备菜，但人们会剩余一些不吃，因为“鱼”在中文里听起来像“余”，并且人们总是希望在年底有盈余，相信他们在来年赚得更多。 苏州有着悠久的历史，其古城墙、古镇和园林对来自韩国、刚搬到这座城市不久的金孝真来说都非常令人印象深刻。“能参加这次盛大的活动，我感到非常幸运，我期待在这个美丽的城市庆祝春节。” Passage 5 语法填空 * The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday 1 origins date back to the Warring States Period. ( 词数: 250 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 语篇类型：专题报道 ) There are plenty of celebrations and traditions, with diverse festivities 2 (vary) from region to region throughout the country, with zongzi 3 (wrap) in bamboo leaves and dragon boat races being two of the most distinctive and representative elements of the festival. ( 正确率: /10 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) 4 Asian countries, the United States, Canada and European countries like Germany also celebrate the Duanwu Festival, 5 (main) with dragon boat races. The original tradition has grown to be a popular sport in the US with more than 400 professional dragon boat teams nationwide. With thriving Chinese communities, Canada’ s Toronto and Vancouver are famous for their annual dragon boat festivals. In addition to competitive races, the festival also includes various cultural 6 (activity) such as concerts and has become a great event in the city's social calendar that both locals and tourists flock to each year. In Europe, the tradition 7 (introduce) to Germany over 30 years ago. The first edition of the Dragon Boat Festival was officially launched in Hamburg in 1989 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city's port. 8 event was then moved to Frankfurt in 1991 and named the Frankfurt International Dragon Boat Festival. More than a showcase of athleticism 9 teamwork, dragon boat racing has a legacy that's over2,500 years old and now has a 10 (mass) international following with many associations and clubs. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案： 本文介绍了世界各国举办庆祝端午节活动，体验传统中国文化的情况。 1. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词 holiday，且在从句中作定语, 修饰 origins, 因此填 whose。 2. varying 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 其中宾语 festivities与 vary之间是主动关系，即“庆祝活动在不同地区各不相同”，因此用现在分词 varying，作宾语补足语。 3. wrapped 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中 zongzi与 wrap之间是被动关系，即“粽子被包裹”，因此用过去分词 wrapped，作宾语补足语。 4. Besides 考查介词。结合语境可知，这里讲述除了亚洲国家，美国、加拿大以及像德国这样的欧洲国家也庆祝端午节。besides意为“除了……还有”，符合语境。 5. mainly 考查副词。这里是修饰介词短语 with dragon boat races，表明这些国家庆祝端午节主要是通过龙舟赛的方式，因此填 main的副词形式 mainly，意为“主要是”。 6. activities 考查名词。 activity为可数名词,根据前文的 various可知，这里表示多种文化活动，故用其复数形式 activities。 7. was introduced 考查时态语态。 introduce处于谓语的位置, 句子主语 the tradition与 introduce 之间是被动关系, 即“传统被引入”, 且时间状语是 over 30 years ago, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was introduced。 8. The 考查冠词。 event在此处指前面的 the Dragon Boat Festival, 故用定冠词 the 表特指。 9. and 考查连词。此处需要一个连词连接 athleticism和 teamwork，表示并列关系，说明龙舟赛不只是对竞技精神的展示，也是对团队合作的展示，故填 and。 10. massive 考查形容词。 following在文中意为“追随者”, international following为名词短语, 需要形容词修饰。mass的形容词形式为 massive,意为“大量的；大规模的”，符合语境。 难句分析 ★ The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday whose origins date back to the Warring States Period.龙舟节, 又称端午节，是中国传统节日，起源于战国时期。 whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词 holiday。 also known as the Duanwu Festival 为同位语。 参考译文： 龙舟节，又称端午节，是一个中国传统节日，起源于战国时期。 端午节有许多庆祝活动和传统，全国各地的庆祝方式各不相同，其中用粽叶包粽子和赛龙舟是节日中最具特色和代表性的两个元素。 除了亚洲国家，美国、加拿大以及德国等欧洲国家也庆祝端午节，主要庆祝方式为赛龙舟。这一传统活动在美国已发展成为一项受欢迎的运动，全国有400多支专业龙舟队。 随着华人社区的蓬勃发展，加拿大的多伦多和温哥华以其一年一度的龙舟节而闻名。除了竞技比赛，这个节日还包括音乐会等各类文化活动，它已成为城市社交日程中的一项盛大活动，每年都吸引着当地人和游客纷至沓来。 在欧洲，这一传统在30多年前被引入德国。1989年，首届龙舟节在汉堡正式举办，以纪念该市港口建港800周年。随后，这项活动于1991年迁至法兰克福，并被命名为法兰克福国际龙舟节。 龙舟赛不仅仅是竞技精神与团队协作的展示，它有着超过2500年的历史传承，如今在国际上拥有大批追随者，还催生了众多相关协会与俱乐部。 --------Passage 1 阅读理解A--------- 单词短语 ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 grand adj.隆重的; 宏大的 2 schedule v.安排; 预定 3 martial arts 武术 4 deafening adj.震耳欲聋的 5 cultivation n.耕种; 种植 6 offspring n.后代; 子女 7 lavish adj.奢侈的; 盛大的 经典句式 1 A man called Buluoxi came out from the mountain Buluoxi, while a woman called Miluotuo came out from the mountain sharing the same name. (过去分词短语作定语； while连接两个并列句，表示对比；现在分词短语作定语) 2 When Miluotuo was aged, her eldest daughter,carrying ploughs and harrows, settled down in plains and lived on cultivation. (when引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语作定语) --------Passage 2 阅读理解B--------- 单词短语 1 prefecture n.辖区 2 costume n.服装 3 demon n.恶魔 4 invade v.入侵; 侵略 5 acquainted adj. 了解的; 熟悉的 经典句式 The festival gets its name from the tradition of using pot soot to blacken people's faces, a practice believed to drive away evil spirits. (过去分词短语作后置定语) ---------Passage 3 七选五阅读-------- 单词短语 1 ceremonious adj.隆重的 2 sticky adj.黏(性)的 3 livestock n.牲畜 4 chant v.吟诵; 唱 经典句式 They sit around the fire stove, and drink tea and wine while singing the traditional festival songs. (while引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和谓语) ---------Passage 4 完形填空--------- 单词短语 1 local n.当地人 2 spring couplets 春联 3 ink brush 毛笔 4 surplus n. 剩余; 盈余 经典句式 Now conducting research at Business School, Soochow University, Juliet said this is her first time to learn about Chinese culture in this way. (现在分词短语作时间状语) ---------Passage 5 语法填空--------- 单词短语 1 diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的 2 distinctive adj. 独特的; 与众不同的 3 thriving adj.繁荣的; 兴旺的 4 annual adj.一年一度的 5 flock v.群集; 蜂拥 6 showcase n.展示; 陈列 经典句式 There are plenty of celebrations and traditions, with diverse festivities varying from region to region throughout the country, with zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves and dragon boat races being two of the most distinctive and representative elements of the festival. (介词 with的复合结构作状语) -------语料积累------- 话题高频词汇 1 celebration n. 庆祝 14 ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节 2 observe v. 庆祝; 遵守 15 represent v.代表; 象征 3 festivity n. 欢庆; 庆典 16 formal adj. 正式的 4 originate v.发源; 起源 17 grand adj.宏大的; 宏伟的 5 culture n. 文化 18 annually adv. 一年一次地 6 ritual n. 典礼; 仪式 19 costume n. 服装; 装束 7 worship v.敬奉; 崇拜 20 auspicious adj. 吉祥的; 吉利的 8 sacrifice n.祭祀; 祭品 21 ceremonious adj. 讲究礼仪的 9 superstition n.迷信 22 symbolize v.象征; 代表 10 blessing n. 祝福 23 lunar calendar农历 11 inheritance n. 遗产; 继承物 24 cultural heritage 文化遗产 12 commemorate v. 纪念 25 date back to/ date from 追溯到…… 13 ancestor n. 祖先 26 traditions and customs 传统习俗 --------话题重点句、亮点句--------- 1 The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.【译林版必修二 Unit 3】中国农历九月初九是重阳节,距今已有2000多年的历史。 2 All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.【译林版必修二 Unit 3】在全国各地, 人们都在祈愿他们来年好运, 欢庆家庭的团圆和国家强大。 3 The Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations begin a week before the festival. 【北师大版必修一Unit3】春节深受每个中国家庭的重视。春节前一周，人们就开始准备。 4 In recent years, there has been an increasingly popular phenomenon called“reverse Spring Festival travel rush”—— young dream-seekers in urban areas invite their parents to travel from their hometowns to the big cities to spend the Spring Festival with them.【冀教版必修二 Unit 1】近年来, 有一种越来越流行的现象被称为“反向春运”————城市里的年轻追梦者邀请他们的父母从家乡到大城市和他们一起过春节。 5 The Dai calendar starts with the Water-Splashing Festival, which occurs during the New Year of the Dai.【冀教版必修一 Unit4】傣历以泼水节为开端，而泼水节正值傣历新年期间。 6 Naadam means“games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!【人教版必修三 Unit 1】“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”,它以三项赛事为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些比赛都令人热血沸腾！ 7 Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.【2020新课标Ⅱ卷】中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束、春季开始的庆祝节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。 $