江苏南京卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．How much is the blue T-shirt? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】价格 【详解】W: These T-shirts look beautiful. How much are they? M: The yellow T-shirt is 19 pounds, the white one is 90 pounds and the blue one is 99 pounds. 2．How does Jim usually go to school? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【详解】W: Hey, Jim! You rode to school today? Didn’t your father bring you to school in his car as usual? M: No, he went to London on business. And there is no bus stop near my home. 3．Where does Bob’s father work now? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】位置 【详解】W: Bob, I hear your father works in Paris, right? M: No. That was two years ago. Since then he’s worked in New York. 4．What does the boy often drink for breakfast? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】就餐 【详解】W: What do you often drink for breakfast? M: I drink milk every day. It makes me stronger. 5．Which book may the girl like best? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】M: My favorite subject is Physics. Which subject do you like best? W: Maths. Because it is fun, I think. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．What is the boy good at? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Fishing. 7．What is the boy’s advice? A．Follow parents’ suggestions. B．Learn to be a doctor. C．Try your best. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】愿望、劝告/建议、意愿和打算、意见/建议 【原文】W: What are you reading, Jack? M: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. The old fisherman is a hero. W: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. M: Yes, I want to be a writer. W: Really? What are you going to do to become a writer? M: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? W: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. M: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Countries Manners In China Remember to first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 8．A．greet each other B．take off your shoes C．knock at the door 9．A．American B．European C．African 10．A．Finish B．Leave C．Smell 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文化差异、礼仪与习俗 【原文】 Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says coming please. Before coming into the house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish a drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where was John Gilbert? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In hospital. C．At home. 12．What did he ask the doctor at first? A．Whether he could go home. B．Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C．Whether the operation had been successful. 13．Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A．To call his friends. B．To call the doctor. C．To call his relatives. 14．How long would he have to stay in hospital? A．For two more weeks. B．For two more months. C．For three more weeks. 15．What do you think of John Gilbert? A．He is clever. B．He is kind. C．He is hard-working. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疾病 【原文】 While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Doctor Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. “No,” the patient answered, “I am Mr. John Gilbert.” 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．—How is the online concert? —It can’t be ________. I am really touched by it. A．bad B．good C．worse D．better 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】better、比较级的否定表示最高级 【详解】句意：——线上音乐会怎么样？——它再好不过了。我真的很受感动。 考查形容词比较级的用法。bad坏的；good好的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“I am really touched by it”可知，说话者被音乐会深深感动，说明音乐会非常好，但“can’t be good”意为“不可能好”，与后文矛盾，排除；“can’t be better”表示“再好不过”，是固定表达，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故选D。 17．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】从属连词辨析、although、although/though引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ fine tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——如果明天天气好，我们去徒步旅行吧。——但是没有人知道是否会下雨。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第一个空用is；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时will rain。故选B。 19．General Wu Shi wanted to serve his country. He’s ________ a brave man. A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．quickly 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】simply、副词辨析 【详解】句意：吴石将军想为国家服务。他简直就是一个勇敢的人。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，简直；nearly几乎；quickly快速地。根据句意，前半句表明他愿意为国服务，后半句需强调其勇敢特质。故选B。 20．If you can’t pronounce the words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】IT、them、look up、人称代词的宾格、动词短语 【详解】句意：如果你发不准这些单词的音，你可以在字典里查出来。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。look up查找；it它；them它们。动词短语后跟代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间，故排除B、D选项；根据前半句“If you can’t pronounce the words”可知，此处应用宾格人称代词them指代前文提到的words。故选C。 21．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：“看看你的房间。你搞得一团糟！”母亲惊呼道。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数mess，用what a引导感叹句，what a mess you have made“你搞得一团糟”。故选B。 22．Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A．to do, to staying B．doing, staying C．to do, to stay D．doing, to stay 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：杰克坚持锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故第一个空用动名词作宾语；“坚持锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”，故第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 23．I _________ Lucy the exciting news as soon as she _________ home from the library tomorrow. A．tell; comes B．will tell; will come C．tell; will come D．will tell; comes 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现、come(came come)、tell(told told)、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：明天露西从图书馆一回到家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。 考查动词时态。主句“I...Lucy the exciting news”描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时（will tell）。从句“as soon as she...home”是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时（comes）表示将来。故选D。 24．________ important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，培养一个好的学习习惯是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“...important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!”可知，在这个句子中，中心词是形容词“important”，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”的结构，所以用How引导感叹句，故选D。 25．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？——当然。沿街有一家餐馆。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a restaurant down the street”可知，问句是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，D项符合。故选D。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） The story of the Phoenix (凤凰) is from Asia. One day a long time ago, the Sun looked down and saw a large bird with shiny red and gold feathers. The Sun had never seen such a beautiful bird before. It was 26 with the brightness and beauty of the bird. The Sun 27 , “Phoenix, you shall be my bird and live forever (永远)!” Feeling joyful, the Phoenix 28 its head and sang, “Sun, I shall sing my songs for you alone!” One day, the Phoenix was 29 the feathers by the river. When people saw the Phoenix, they ran after it to take its feathers. “I cannot live here,” thought the Phoenix. And it flew off to the far eastern desert to praise the Sun in peace through the seasons. Five hundred years later, the Phoenix was old and 30 . It wanted to fly high and fast in the sky like it did when it was young. So the Phoenix flew to the west and 31 a nest (窝) on top of the temple (寺庙) of the Sun with the sticks and leaves it had collected on its journey. The Phoenix sat in its nest and sang, “Sun, make me 32 and powerful again!” The Sun set fire to the nest. The Phoenix caught fire and died quickly. The fire died down. Then something 33 happened. A new, young Phoenix rose up from ashes (灰烬). It started to sing to the Sun day and night. As it sang, the new Phoenix began to 34 . When its song ended, it was the same size as the old Phoenix. Then, just like the old bird, it spread its wings and flew back to its lonely desert. 35 every five hundred years, when it feels old, it flies west to be burnt by the Sun. And each time, the Phoenix rises from the ashes, young again. The saying “rise like a phoenix from the ashes” is from this story. This idiom means “to be born again after a difficult experience”. 26．A．patient B．impressed C．bored D．careful 27．A．complained B．agreed C．shouted D．designed 28．A．shook B．covered C．hit D．raised 29．A．protecting B．hiding C．picking D．cleaning 30．A．weak B．strange C．huge D．surprised 31．A．painted B．built C．found D．broke 32．A．small B．tired C．tall D．young 33．A．amazing B．awful C．simple D．dangerous 34．A．die B．sleep C．grow D．rest 35．A．Although B．But C．Since D．Because 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了凤凰的古老传说，解释了其重生能力及其所代表的“涅槃重生”这一意象的由来。 26．句意：它对这只鸟的光彩和美丽印象深刻。 patient耐心的；impressed印象深刻的；bored无聊的；careful仔细的。根据“The Sun had never seen such a beautiful bird before.”可知，太阳从未见过如此美丽的鸟，所以它对凤凰的光彩和美丽印象深刻。故选B。 27．句意：太阳喊道：“凤凰，你将成为我的鸟，永远活着！” complained抱怨；agreed同意；shouted喊，大声说；designed设计。根据“Phoenix, you shall be my bird and live forever (永远)!”可知，这是太阳对凤凰说的话，且语气强烈，所以应该是“喊”。故选C。 28．句意：凤凰感到很高兴，抬起头来唱道：“太阳，我将只为你唱歌！” shook摇晃；covered覆盖；hit击打；raised抬起。根据“its head and sang”可知，凤凰应该是抬起头来唱歌。故选D。 29．句意：一天，凤凰正在河边清理羽毛。 protecting保护；hiding隐藏；picking挑选；cleaning清理。根据“When people saw the Phoenix, they ran after it to take its feathers.”可知，人们看到凤凰后追赶它想要拿走它的羽毛，所以凤凰应该是在河边清理羽毛。故选D。 30．句意：五百年后，凤凰老了，虚弱了。 weak虚弱的；strange奇怪的；huge巨大的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It wanted to fly high and fast in the sky like it did when it was young.”可知，凤凰想像年轻时一样在天空中高速飞翔，但它已经老了，所以应该是“虚弱了”。故选A。 31．句意：于是凤凰飞向西边，在太阳神庙的顶部用它在旅途中收集的树枝和树叶筑了一个巢。 painted绘画；built建造；found发现；broke打破。根据“a nest (窝) on top of the temple (寺庙) of the Sun”可知，凤凰应该是“建造”了一个巢。故选B。 32．句意：太阳，让我再次年轻有力吧！ small小的；tired疲惫的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“Five hundred years later, the Phoenix was old and weak.”以及“and powerful again”可知，凤凰老了，想要再次变得年轻有力。故选D。 33．句意：然后发生了令人惊奇的事情。 amazing令人惊奇的；awful可怕的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的。根据“A new, young Phoenix rose up from ashes (灰烬).”可知，一只新的、年轻的凤凰从灰烬中升起，这是令人惊奇的事情。故选A。 34．句意：当它唱歌时，新的凤凰开始长大。 die死亡；sleep睡觉；grow成长；rest休息。根据“When its song ended, it was the same size as the old Phoenix.”可知，当它的歌声结束时，它和老凤凰一样大，所以它应该是开始“成长”。故选C。 35．句意：但是每五百年，当它感到自己老了，它就会向西飞，被太阳烧死。 Although虽然；But但是；Since自从；Because因为。根据“Then, just like the old bird, it spread its wings and flew back to its lonely desert.”以及“every five hundred years, when it feels old, it flies west to be burnt by the Sun.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该用“但是”。故选B。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A Marge Champion, a dancer and actress who helped bring Disney’s animated Snow White to life, has passed away at 101 in Los Angeles. Marge Champion was born as Marjorie Celeste Belcher in Los Angeles on September 2, 1919. Her father Ernest Belcher was the famous Hollywood dance teacher. He was friends with Walt Disney. As a teenager, Marge went to work at the “House of Mouse”. Starting at age 14, she performed for them one or two days a month (for $10 a day) for two years. During that time she became the model for Snow White. When Disney’s animation (动画制作) teams were working on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, they studied young Marge’s movements in order to make the character move more naturally. The actress was also well known for performing with her husband and dance partner Gower Champion. They performed together in TV shows, Broadway musicals and films in the 1950s. They were the first dance team to get popular nationally through the medium (媒体). Champion won an Emmy in 1975. In 2007, she was honored with the Disney Legends Award. She continued dancing as she aged into her 100th year and always had a positive outlook. She often said, “One should celebrate every decade (十年) for what it gives you and not for what it takes away.” 36．Marge Champion died ________. A．in 1919 B．in 2020 C．in 2007 D．in 1975 37．Marge Champion was famous as a ________. A．singer and dancer B．painter and actress C．teacher and athlete D．dancer and actress 38．________ were the first dance team to get popular nationally through the medium. A．Marge Champion and her father B．Marge Champion and her husband C．Gower Champion and his daughter D．Gower Champion and his father 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了舞蹈家和演员Marge Champion的一生，她因帮助迪士尼的动画《白雪公主》生动呈现而知名。 36．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Marge Champion…has passed away at 101 in Los Angeles.”以及她的出生日期“September 2, 1919”，可计算出她去世的年份是2020年。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Marge Champion, a dancer and actress who helped bring Disney’s animated Snow White to life, has passed away at 101 in Los Angeles.”可知她是舞蹈家和演员，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“The actress was also well known for performing with her husband and dance partner Gower Champion…They were the first dance team to get popular nationally through the medium (媒体).”可知Marge Champion还因其与丈夫兼舞蹈搭档Gower Champion的表演而广为人知，他们是第一个通过媒体在全国范围内走红的舞蹈团队。故选B。 B Do you often sweep the fallen leaves in your schoolyard? Could they pollute our environment? Some people suggest leaving leaves on the ground instead of collecting them. The idea is to avoid sending bagged-up fallen leaves to landfills*. Instead, they will naturally turn into something nutritious**. Leaving the leaves is one of the best ways to turn yard waste into free fertilizer***, which is good for the environment and saves money. But it is important to think about the type of leaves that are falling and where they are landing. Whole leaves should not be left on walkways, because they could make the ground so slippery that people will fall down easily. They should also not be left on grassland, because they are likely to cause disease. In areas without snow, whole leaves that cover grass stop water and sunlight from reaching the ground below. Many people choose to break up the leaves and let the pieces fall on the grass. Then the pieces break down further in the soil. Another way is to take the leaves off the grass and spread them to cover garden beds. They will mostly break down by spring. Leaves can also be used to make a type of fertilizer. Just put them in a comer and water them to keep them from drying out. It may take a year or two, but the leaves will break down into a nutritious soil. So, why waste the fallen leaves? * The word “landfill” means a large deep hole in which lots of rubbish is buried. ** The word “nutritious” as an adjective (adj.) here means being helpful for the plants to grow. *** The word “fertilizer” means something added to the soil to make plants grow better. 39．The underlined word “slippery” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．soft and comfortable B．smooth and wet C．hard and beautiful D．clean and dry 40．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The pollution of fallen leaves. B．The development of fallen leaves. C．The reasons of dealing with fallen leaves. D．The ways of dealing with fallen leaves. 41．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to sweep fallen leaves. B．To show the beauty of fallen leaves. C．To ask people not to waste fallen leaves. D．To show the harm of fallen leaves. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，探讨如何合理利用落叶，避免浪费并转化为天然肥料，介绍了不同处理方式的可行性，倡导环保理念。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“whole leaves should not be left on walkways, because they could make the ground so slippery that people will fall down easily”可知，树叶留在人行道上会让人容易摔倒，结合常识推断“slippery”意为“光滑潮湿的”，与“smooth and wet”同义。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。第三段介绍了处理落叶的多种方式：打碎树叶覆盖草地、将树叶铺在花园床、制作肥料等，核心是“处理落叶的方法”，故选D。 41．推理判断题。全文围绕“落叶再利用”展开，第二段强调落叶可转化为肥料，第三段介绍具体处理方式，结尾以“Why waste the fallen leaves?”呼吁不要浪费落叶，故选 C。 C ①Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. ②Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家), says. ③Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it’s sports, going for a walk or playing a game of “it”. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. ④Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. ⑤Remember: making healthy choices is key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．Eating many snacks. B．Having more energy. C．Eating the right food. D．Doing the things you love. 43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways of keeping fit. B．The benefits of keeping active. C．The importance of being confident. D．The advice about making new friends. 44．Which activity is recommended for better sleep according to the passage? A．Drinking green tea before bed. B．Doing some reading before bed. C．Playing video games before bed. D．Doing plenty of exercise before bed. 45．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍如何做出健康的选择。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop.”可知，选择恰当的食物能为你提供所需的能量，让你能够尽情享受自己喜爱的一切活动。此外，它还有助于身体的生长以及大脑的发育。由此推知，It指代的是“选择恰当的食物”，故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍保持活跃的益处，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead.”可知，为了更好的睡眠，建议睡前读点书。故选B。 45．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别讲述做出健康选择的三个方面，第五段总结全文。故选D。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46． [bɪ'saɪdz] you, Tom is also invited to the party. You two can go together. 【答案】Besides 【难度】0.65 【知识点】besides、单词的读音 【详解】句意：除你之外，汤姆也被邀请参加派对了。你们俩可以一起去。根据音标[bɪ'saɪdz]以及“You two can go together”可知，此处表示“除……之外（还）”，包含被提及的“你”在内；[bɪ'saɪdz]对应的单词是besides，为介词，句首字母大写。故填Besides。 47．I didn’t go to Lily’s party. /ɪn'sted/, I stayed at home and read a book. 【答案】Instead 【难度】0.65 【知识点】instead、单词的读音 【详解】句意：我没有去参加莉莉的派对。相反，我待在家里读了一本书。根据音标可知，此处是单词instead“相反”。故填Instead。 48．My parents (期待) me to be what I really want to be when I grow up. 【答案】expect 【难度】0.65 【知识点】expect、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：我的父母期待我长大后成为我真正想成为的人。根据汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填expect。 49．Ms. Lin is very (严格的) about things like the homework. 【答案】strict 【难度】0.65 【知识点】strict、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：林老师对作业这类事情要求非常严格。根据“Ms. Lin is very…about things like the homework.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填写形容词“严格的”。be strict about“对……严格要求”。故填strict。 50．After two more (过失), the soccer player didn’t lose heart and scored a goal in the end. 【答案】misses 【难度】0.65 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：在又犯了两次过失后，这位足球运动员没有灰心，最终进了一个球。根据汉语提示可知，miss意为“过失”，此处为可数名词，数词two后跟名词复数形式。故填misses。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 【答案】is thrown 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱，我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is thrown。 52．Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still pays close attention to Chinese medical research. 【答案】nineties 【难度】0.65 【知识点】年龄段表达 【详解】句意：尽管屠呦呦已经九十多岁了，她仍然密切关注着中国的医学研究。根据“in her + 数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”的用法，结合所给词“ninety”，其复数形式是“nineties”。故填nineties。   53．The painting has a (last) value so it is worth keeping. 【答案】lasting 【难度】0.65 【知识点】lasting、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：这幅画有持久的价值，所以它值得保存。last“持续”，动词。这里修饰名词value“价值”，应用形容词lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 54．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 【答案】solving 【难度】0.65 【知识点】solve、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：科学家们在解决环境问题上遇到了多么大的困难啊！have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定短语；此句为感叹句，将difficulty提前强调困难程度之大，但不影响短语结构，结合单词提示，故填solving。 55．We can never learn to fly without (crash) a few times. 【答案】crashing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】crash、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：不经历几次坠机，我们永远也学不会飞行。根据“without”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，crash“坠机”，动名词为crashing。故填crashing。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 shape   small   unless   look like   turn himself into The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 56 a monkey. This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his 57 and size. That is to say, he can 58 different animals and objects. It’s amazing, isn’t it? But 59 he can hide his tail, he can’t become a man. To fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so 60 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Children all over China love the Monkey King. 【答案】56．look like 57．shape 58．turn himself into 59．unless 60．small 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了《西游记》中孙悟空能够变化形态、使用金箍棒的神奇能力，以及他无法变成人类的限制。 56．句意：事实上，他有时看起来不像一只猴子。此处需要表示“看起来像”的短语，备选词look like符合语境，用于描述外表相似性。根据主语he和时态，使用动词原形。故填look like。 57．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做出七十二种变化。此处需要表示“形状”的名词，备选词shape符合语境，与后文size并列。故填shape。 58．句意：也就是说，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处需要表示“变成”的短语，备选词turn himself into符合语境，强调变化能力。根据情态动词can使用动词原形。故填turn himself into。 59．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人。此处需要表示条件关系的连词，备选词unless符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 60．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小，小到能放在耳朵里。此处需要表示“小”的形容词，备选词small符合语境，与后文big and long形成对比。故填small。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Remember to bring your photos here tomorrow. (作肯定回答) , I . 【答案】Yes will 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的照片带到这里来。肯定回答用Yes，此题是祈使句，答语的时态为一般将来时，这里用will。故填Yes；will。 62．You should never run when you cross the road.（改为同义句） when you cross the road. 【答案】Never run 【难度】0.65 【知识点】祈使句的否定形式、run(ran run)、never 【详解】句意：过马路时你永远不应该跑。原句用“You should never+动词原形”表示“某人不应该做某事”，同义转换可直接将否定副词never置于句首，省略主语和should，形成更简洁的祈使句。故填Never；run。 63．We should protect red-crowned cranes because they are endangered. (对划线部分提问) we protect red-crowned cranes? 【答案】Why should 【难度】0.65 【知识点】should、why、特殊疑问句、should表示责任/义务 【详解】句意：我们应该保护丹顶鹤，因为它们濒临灭绝。根据划线部分“because they are endangered”可知，此处是对原因进行提问，应用特殊疑问词why，句首首字母要大写；原句含有情态动词should，变疑问句时，需将should提到主语之前。故填Why；should。 64．He used to be afraid of the dark. (改为否定句) He to be afraid of the dark. 【答案】didn’t/used use/not 【难度】0.65 【知识点】否定句、didn't、used to do sth.、过去发生的动作/状态、used to do sth.、助动词do 【详解】句意：他过去怕黑。“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形use；“used to do sth.”改为否定句时也可改为used not to do，其他不变。故填didn’t/used；use/not。 65．The naughty boy dared to take the risk of feeding the tigers in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) the naughty boy to take the risk of feeding the tigers in the zoo? 【答案】Did dare 【难度】0.65 【知识点】dare、did、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩敢冒险在动物园里喂老虎。原句中“dared”在这里是实义动词“敢、敢于”的过去式，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词“Did”，且动词要还原为原形“dare”。故填Did；dare。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．既然那样的话，我们就不去拥挤的场所了。 , we will not go to crowded places. 【答案】In that case 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“既然那样的话”，用in that case，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In that case。 67．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最有生机的省份之一。 , Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 【答案】No doubt/Without doubt/Without a doubt 【难度】0.65 【知识点】without doubt、副词短语 【详解】毫无疑问：No doubt/Without (a) doubt，固定短语，引导一个完整句子，表达说话者对某事的确信，首字母大写。故填No doubt/Without doubt/Without a doubt。 68．我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 【答案】make a speech 【难度】0.65 【知识点】make(give) a speech、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为“做个演讲”，英文表达是make a speech，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make a speech。 69．我为陕西的快速发展感到骄傲。 I the fast development of Shanxi. 【答案】am proud of/take pride in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、be proud of、take pride in、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到骄傲”，“为……感到骄傲”的英文表达为：be proud of或者take pride in，动词短语；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以此处be动词要用am，动词take保持原形即可。故填am proud of/take pride in。 70．陕西也最终成为历史与现代交融的典范。 Shaanxi being the model of making history and modernity together. 【答案】ends up 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、end up、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“也最终成为”。end up“最终”，表示经过一系列事件或选择后最终到达某种状态或结果，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Shaanxi”，动词改为三单形式。故填ends up。 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） A new study has uncovered a different optimal (最佳的) number of daily steps for better health, differing from the long-recognized 10,000-step guideline. Published in The Lancet Public Health on Wednesday, this research examined a large number of previous studies conducted between January 1, 2014 and February 14, 2025. The results showed that when compared to individuals who take around 2,000 steps per day, those who walk 7,000 steps daily enjoy notable health benefits. They have a 47% lower risk of death, a 38% lower risk of dementia, and a 25% lower risk of heart disease. Additionally, their risk of dying from heart disease is 47% lower, and the risk of dying from cancer is 37% lower. Although the risk of developing cancer is 6% lower, this reduction is not statistically significant. Moreover, 7,000 steps are associated with a 14% lower risk of type 2 diabetes, a 22% lower risk of depressive symptoms, and a 28% lower risk of falls. The study’s authors pointed out that while 10,000 steps per day is suitable for those who are more active, 7,000 steps is a more realistic and achievable target for many, and it still brings meaningful health improvements. Even 4,000 steps a day is better than 2,000, as it is linked to a 36% lower risk of death. In essence, any amount of walking you can do in a day is beneficial for both your body and mind. However, the study does have some limitations. For instance, it lacks an age-specific analysis, and there are only a small number of studies available for most specific health outcomes. The authors expressed hope that the 7,000-step count can serve as a practical public health target, with future studies focusing more on age-specific recommendations. 71．What is the optimal daily step count found in the new study? 72．How much lower is the risk of death for 7,000 steps compared to 2,000 steps? 73．Why is 7,000 steps considered better for many people than 10,000 steps? 74．Which limitation of the study is mentioned in the article? 75．What might help you reach 7,000 daily steps? 【答案】 71．7,000 steps. 72．47% lower. 73．It is more realistic and achievable. 74．It lacks age-specific analysis. 75．Walking more in daily activities. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，每天走7000步是获得健康益处的最佳步数。 71．根据“The results showed that when compared to individuals who take around 2,000 steps per day, those who walk 7,000 steps daily enjoy notable health benefits.”可知，根据这项研究，每天走7000步是获得健康益处的最佳步数。故填7,000 steps. 72．根据“They have a 47% lower risk of death,”可知，相比每日2000步的人群，步行7000步者死亡风险降低47%。故填47% lower. 73．根据“The study’s authors pointed out that while 10,000 steps per day is suitable for those who are more active, 7,000 steps is a more realistic and achievable target for many,”可知，7000步对多数人更现实且可实现。故填It is more realistic and achievable. 74．根据“it lacks an age-specific analysis,”可知，研究的局限性包括缺乏对年龄的分析。故填It lacks age-specific analysis. 75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Walking more in daily activities. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 76 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who was c 77 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping (1910-1992). Zhang was given the Special Honor award at the International Illustrated Silent Book Contest. Zhang is the first Chinese cartoonist to ever r 78 this prize. The story of Sanmao starts with his moving to Shanghai to make a living. As an orphan (孤儿), Sanmao has n 79 to depend on and has to take on many different jobs, such as selling newspapers, polishing shoes and performing kung fu. But still, it’s h 80 for him to afford the cost of living. He has to sleep on the streets and is often laughed at by strangers. Although his living conditions are p 81 , Sanmao is a kind boy who often shares whatever little food he has with homeless people. He is also a boy of integrity (正直). For example, he r 82 to join a group of thieves who promise to feed him every day in exchange for his services. According to Sanmao’s e 83 , people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century. This is why even though Sanmao is often seen as “China’s Tintin”, his tale is c 84 to be much darker than that of the Belgian character. The birth of Sanmao also filled a blank (空白) in the Chinese comic i 85 . Using the skill of line-drawing, Zhang wrote no dialogue and used the simplest brushwork to show the complexity of life in old Shanghai. 【答案】 76．mention/ention 77．created/reated 78．receive/eceive 79．nobody/obody 80．hard/ard 81．poor/oor 82．refuses/efuses 83．experiences/xperiences 84．considered/onsidered 85．industry/ndustry 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动漫与动画、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名漫画角色“三毛”的创作者张乐平及其作品背景，以及三毛这一角色在中国漫画史上的重要地位。 76．句意：比利时人会自豪地提到丁丁。根据“If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse.”及首字母可知，是指被要求说出他们国家的最著名卡通人物时，比利时人会提及丁丁这一卡通人物，mention“提及”，would后跟动词原形。故填mention。 77．句意：在中国，这一称号很可能将属于三毛，一个身材瘦削、头上仅有三根头发的男孩，他由已故漫画家张乐平（1910-1992）创作。根据“who was c... by the late comic artist Zhang Leping”可知，是指三毛由张乐平创作，空处用过去分词created“创作”，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填created。 78．句意：张是第一位获得该奖项的中国漫画家。根据“this prize”及首字母可知，是指获得该奖项，receive“获得，收到”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填receive。 79．句意：作为一个孤儿，三毛没有人可以依靠，不得不从事多种不同的工作，如卖报、擦鞋和表演功夫。根据“As an orphan”及首字母可知，三毛没有人可以依靠，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填nobody。 80．句意：但即便如此，对他来说，负担生活费用很困难。根据“He has to sleep on the streets”及首字母可知，负担生活对三毛来说，仍然很困难，用形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。 81．句意：尽管生活条件艰苦，三毛却是个善良的孩子，经常将自己仅有的一点食物分给无家可归的人。根据“Although his living conditions are p...”可知，三毛的生活条件是贫苦的，poor“贫苦的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 82．句意：例如，他拒绝加入一群小偷的行列，这群小偷承诺会每天供养他，以换取他的服务。根据“He is also a boy of integrity (正直).”及首字母可知，他是正直的，因此是拒绝加入小偷行列，refuse“拒绝”，根据“promise”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故填refuses。 83．句意：根据三毛的经历，人们了解到20世纪中国历史的最动荡时期。根据首字母及“people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century”可知，是指根据三毛的经历来了解20世纪中国历史的最动荡时期，experience“经历”，此处不止一个经历，用名词复数形式。故填experiences。 84．句意：正因如此，尽管三毛常常被视作“中国的丁丁”，但他的故事却被认为比这位比利时角色的故事要黑暗得多。根据“his tale is c... to be much darker”可知，是指三毛的故事被认为要黑暗得多，be considered to be“被认为是”。故填considered。 85．句意：三毛的诞生也填补了中国漫画业的一块空白。根据“comic”及首字母可知，此处是指漫画产业，用名词industry“产业”。故填industry。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．同学们，在青春期，我们会有不同的想法，有时甚至会和父母的观点冲突。试回想，从小到大你有没有跟父母因为某件事意见不一致而发生冲突呢？请围绕以下几点，谈谈你的经历。 写作要点: 1. What’s the problem? 2. What do you think of it? How about your parents? 3. How was it solved? What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s common to have problems between parents and children. ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s common to have problems between parents and children. I once had a heated argument with my parents about playing computer games. I thought playing games was a good way to relax after studying hard. However, my parents worried that it would affect my grades and health. They wanted me to spend more time on books. To solve the problem, we sat down and had a calm talk. I expressed my feelings and listened to their worries. Finally, we made a deal. I promised to finish my homework first, and they agreed to let me play for an hour on weekends. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家庭关系、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：叙述具体的冲突事件及解决过程主要用“一般过去时”；阐述观点和总结教训用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，直接引出具体的冲突话题； 第二步：详细描述冲突的起因以及解决问题的过程； 第三步：总结全文，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①argument争吵 ②relax放松 ③affect影响 ④express表达 ⑤promise承诺 [高分句型] ①However, my parents worried that it would affect my grades and health. (that引导宾语从句) ②From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to solving problems. (that引导宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．How much is the blue T-shirt? A． B． C． 2．How does Jim usually go to school? A． B． C． 3．Where does Bob’s father work now? A． B． C． 4．What does the boy often drink for breakfast? A． B． C． 5．Which book may the girl like best? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．What is the boy good at? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Fishing. 7．What is the boy’s advice? A．Follow parents’ suggestions. B．Learn to be a doctor. C．Try your best. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Countries Manners In China Remember to first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where was John Gilbert? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In hospital. C．At home. 12．What did he ask the doctor at first? A．Whether he could go home. B．Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C．Whether the operation had been successful. 13．Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A．To call his friends. B．To call the doctor. C．To call his relatives. 14．How long would he have to stay in hospital? A．For two more weeks. B．For two more months. C．For three more weeks. 15．What do you think of John Gilbert? A．He is clever. B．He is kind. C．He is hard-working. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．—How is the online concert? —It can’t be ________. I am really touched by it. A．bad B．good C．worse D．better 17．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 18．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ fine tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain 19．General Wu Shi wanted to serve his country. He’s ________ a brave man. A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．quickly 20．If you can’t pronounce the words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 21．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 22．Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A．to do, to staying B．doing, staying C．to do, to stay D．doing, to stay 23．I _________ Lucy the exciting news as soon as she _________ home from the library tomorrow. A．tell; comes B．will tell; will come C．tell; will come D．will tell; comes 24．________ important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 25．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） The story of the Phoenix (凤凰) is from Asia. One day a long time ago, the Sun looked down and saw a large bird with shiny red and gold feathers. The Sun had never seen such a beautiful bird before. It was 26 with the brightness and beauty of the bird. The Sun 27 , “Phoenix, you shall be my bird and live forever (永远)!” Feeling joyful, the Phoenix 28 its head and sang, “Sun, I shall sing my songs for you alone!” One day, the Phoenix was 29 the feathers by the river. When people saw the Phoenix, they ran after it to take its feathers. “I cannot live here,” thought the Phoenix. And it flew off to the far eastern desert to praise the Sun in peace through the seasons. Five hundred years later, the Phoenix was old and 30 . It wanted to fly high and fast in the sky like it did when it was young. So the Phoenix flew to the west and 31 a nest (窝) on top of the temple (寺庙) of the Sun with the sticks and leaves it had collected on its journey. The Phoenix sat in its nest and sang, “Sun, make me 32 and powerful again!” The Sun set fire to the nest. The Phoenix caught fire and died quickly. The fire died down. Then something 33 happened. A new, young Phoenix rose up from ashes (灰烬). It started to sing to the Sun day and night. As it sang, the new Phoenix began to 34 . When its song ended, it was the same size as the old Phoenix. Then, just like the old bird, it spread its wings and flew back to its lonely desert. 35 every five hundred years, when it feels old, it flies west to be burnt by the Sun. And each time, the Phoenix rises from the ashes, young again. The saying “rise like a phoenix from the ashes” is from this story. This idiom means “to be born again after a difficult experience”. 26．A．patient B．impressed C．bored D．careful 27．A．complained B．agreed C．shouted D．designed 28．A．shook B．covered C．hit D．raised 29．A．protecting B．hiding C．picking D．cleaning 30．A．weak B．strange C．huge D．surprised 31．A．painted B．built C．found D．broke 32．A．small B．tired C．tall D．young 33．A．amazing B．awful C．simple D．dangerous 34．A．die B．sleep C．grow D．rest 35．A．Although B．But C．Since D．Because 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A Marge Champion, a dancer and actress who helped bring Disney’s animated Snow White to life, has passed away at 101 in Los Angeles. Marge Champion was born as Marjorie Celeste Belcher in Los Angeles on September 2, 1919. Her father Ernest Belcher was the famous Hollywood dance teacher. He was friends with Walt Disney. As a teenager, Marge went to work at the “House of Mouse”. Starting at age 14, she performed for them one or two days a month (for $10 a day) for two years. During that time she became the model for Snow White. When Disney’s animation (动画制作) teams were working on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, they studied young Marge’s movements in order to make the character move more naturally. The actress was also well known for performing with her husband and dance partner Gower Champion. They performed together in TV shows, Broadway musicals and films in the 1950s. They were the first dance team to get popular nationally through the medium (媒体). Champion won an Emmy in 1975. In 2007, she was honored with the Disney Legends Award. She continued dancing as she aged into her 100th year and always had a positive outlook. She often said, “One should celebrate every decade (十年) for what it gives you and not for what it takes away.” 36．Marge Champion died ________. A．in 1919 B．in 2020 C．in 2007 D．in 1975 37．Marge Champion was famous as a ________. A．singer and dancer B．painter and actress C．teacher and athlete D．dancer and actress 38．________ were the first dance team to get popular nationally through the medium. A．Marge Champion and her father B．Marge Champion and her husband C．Gower Champion and his daughter D．Gower Champion and his father B Do you often sweep the fallen leaves in your schoolyard? Could they pollute our environment? Some people suggest leaving leaves on the ground instead of collecting them. The idea is to avoid sending bagged-up fallen leaves to landfills*. Instead, they will naturally turn into something nutritious**. Leaving the leaves is one of the best ways to turn yard waste into free fertilizer***, which is good for the environment and saves money. But it is important to think about the type of leaves that are falling and where they are landing. Whole leaves should not be left on walkways, because they could make the ground so slippery that people will fall down easily. They should also not be left on grassland, because they are likely to cause disease. In areas without snow, whole leaves that cover grass stop water and sunlight from reaching the ground below. Many people choose to break up the leaves and let the pieces fall on the grass. Then the pieces break down further in the soil. Another way is to take the leaves off the grass and spread them to cover garden beds. They will mostly break down by spring. Leaves can also be used to make a type of fertilizer. Just put them in a comer and water them to keep them from drying out. It may take a year or two, but the leaves will break down into a nutritious soil. So, why waste the fallen leaves? * The word “landfill” means a large deep hole in which lots of rubbish is buried. ** The word “nutritious” as an adjective (adj.) here means being helpful for the plants to grow. *** The word “fertilizer” means something added to the soil to make plants grow better. 39．The underlined word “slippery” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．soft and comfortable B．smooth and wet C．hard and beautiful D．clean and dry 40．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The pollution of fallen leaves. B．The development of fallen leaves. C．The reasons of dealing with fallen leaves. D．The ways of dealing with fallen leaves. 41．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to sweep fallen leaves. B．To show the beauty of fallen leaves. C．To ask people not to waste fallen leaves. D．To show the harm of fallen leaves. C ①Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. ②Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家), says. ③Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it’s sports, going for a walk or playing a game of “it”. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. ④Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. ⑤Remember: making healthy choices is key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．Eating many snacks. B．Having more energy. C．Eating the right food. D．Doing the things you love. 43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways of keeping fit. B．The benefits of keeping active. C．The importance of being confident. D．The advice about making new friends. 44．Which activity is recommended for better sleep according to the passage? A．Drinking green tea before bed. B．Doing some reading before bed. C．Playing video games before bed. D．Doing plenty of exercise before bed. 45．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46． [bɪ'saɪdz] you, Tom is also invited to the party. You two can go together. 47．I didn’t go to Lily’s party. /ɪn'sted/, I stayed at home and read a book. 48．My parents (期待) me to be what I really want to be when I grow up. 49．Ms. Lin is very (严格的) about things like the homework. 50．After two more (过失), the soccer player didn’t lose heart and scored a goal in the end. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 52．Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still pays close attention to Chinese medical research. 53．The painting has a (last) value so it is worth keeping. 54．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 55．We can never learn to fly without (crash) a few times. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( shape    small    unless    look like    turn himself into ) The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 56 a monkey. This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his 57 and size. That is to say, he can 58 different animals and objects. It’s amazing, isn’t it? But 59 he can hide his tail, he can’t become a man. To fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so 60 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Children all over China love the Monkey King. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Remember to bring your photos here tomorrow. (作肯定回答) , I . 62．You should never run when you cross the road.（改为同义句） when you cross the road. 63．We should protect red-crowned cranes because they are endangered. (对划线部分提问) we protect red-crowned cranes? 64．He used to be afraid of the dark. (改为否定句) He to be afraid of the dark. 65．The naughty boy dared to take the risk of feeding the tigers in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) the naughty boy to take the risk of feeding the tigers in the zoo? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．既然那样的话，我们就不去拥挤的场所了。 , we will not go to crowded places. 67．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最有生机的省份之一。 , Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 68．我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 69．我为陕西的快速发展感到骄傲。 I the fast development of Shanxi. 70．陕西也最终成为历史与现代交融的典范。 Shaanxi being the model of making history and modernity together. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） A new study has uncovered a different optimal (最佳的) number of daily steps for better health, differing from the long-recognized 10,000-step guideline. Published in The Lancet Public Health on Wednesday, this research examined a large number of previous studies conducted between January 1, 2014 and February 14, 2025. The results showed that when compared to individuals who take around 2,000 steps per day, those who walk 7,000 steps daily enjoy notable health benefits. They have a 47% lower risk of death, a 38% lower risk of dementia, and a 25% lower risk of heart disease. Additionally, their risk of dying from heart disease is 47% lower, and the risk of dying from cancer is 37% lower. Although the risk of developing cancer is 6% lower, this reduction is not statistically significant. Moreover, 7,000 steps are associated with a 14% lower risk of type 2 diabetes, a 22% lower risk of depressive symptoms, and a 28% lower risk of falls. The study’s authors pointed out that while 10,000 steps per day is suitable for those who are more active, 7,000 steps is a more realistic and achievable target for many, and it still brings meaningful health improvements. Even 4,000 steps a day is better than 2,000, as it is linked to a 36% lower risk of death. In essence, any amount of walking you can do in a day is beneficial for both your body and mind. However, the study does have some limitations. For instance, it lacks an age-specific analysis, and there are only a small number of studies available for most specific health outcomes. The authors expressed hope that the 7,000-step count can serve as a practical public health target, with future studies focusing more on age-specific recommendations. 71．What is the optimal daily step count found in the new study? 72．How much lower is the risk of death for 7,000 steps compared to 2,000 steps? 73．Why is 7,000 steps considered better for many people than 10,000 steps? 74．Which limitation of the study is mentioned in the article? 75．What might help you reach 7,000 daily steps? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 76 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who was c 77 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping (1910-1992). Zhang was given the Special Honor award at the International Illustrated Silent Book Contest. Zhang is the first Chinese cartoonist to ever r 78 this prize. The story of Sanmao starts with his moving to Shanghai to make a living. As an orphan (孤儿), Sanmao has n 79 to depend on and has to take on many different jobs, such as selling newspapers, polishing shoes and performing kung fu. But still, it’s h 80 for him to afford the cost of living. He has to sleep on the streets and is often laughed at by strangers. Although his living conditions are p 81 , Sanmao is a kind boy who often shares whatever little food he has with homeless people. He is also a boy of integrity (正直). For example, he r 82 to join a group of thieves who promise to feed him every day in exchange for his services. According to Sanmao’s e 83 , people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century. This is why even though Sanmao is often seen as “China’s Tintin”, his tale is c 84 to be much darker than that of the Belgian character. The birth of Sanmao also filled a blank (空白) in the Chinese comic i 85 . Using the skill of line-drawing, Zhang wrote no dialogue and used the simplest brushwork to show the complexity of life in old Shanghai. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．同学们，在青春期，我们会有不同的想法，有时甚至会和父母的观点冲突。试回想，从小到大你有没有跟父母因为某件事意见不一致而发生冲突呢？请围绕以下几点，谈谈你的经历。 写作要点: 1. What’s the problem? 2. What do you think of it? How about your parents? 3. How was it solved? What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s common to have problems between parents and children. ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.AJ[B1[C] 11.[AJ[B][C] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.A1[B1[C1 12.[A1[B1[C1 17.A1[B][CJ[D] 3.A1[B1[C1 8.[A1[BJ[C1 13.[A1[B1[C1 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B1[C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A1[B1[C][D] 5.A[B1[C1 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 21.A1[B][CJ[D] 26.[AJB1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 37.[A1[B][CJID] 23.A][B1[C1[D1 28.[A1B1[C1[D1 33.[A1[B1[C1[D] 38.[A1[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B1[C1[D] 29.[A1[B1[C1[D] 34.[A1[B][C1[D] 39.[A][B1[C1【D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A]B1[CJ[D] 35.[A][B][C1[D] 40.[A1[B1[C1[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B1[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.AJ[B][C][D] 45.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61. 62 63 64 65 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） It's common to have problems between parents and children. 英语第1页（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．How much is the blue T-shirt? A． B． C． 2．How does Jim usually go to school? A． B． C． 3．Where does Bob’s father work now? A． B． C． 4．What does the boy often drink for breakfast? A． B． C． 5．Which book may the girl like best? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．What is the boy good at? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Fishing. 7．What is the boy’s advice? A．Follow parents’ suggestions. B．Learn to be a doctor. C．Try your best. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Countries Manners In China Remember to first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In countries There is no need to take off shoes. In England the drink or the food to show that you enjoy it. 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．Where was John Gilbert? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In hospital. C．At home. 12．What did he ask the doctor at first? A．Whether he could go home. B．Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C．Whether the operation had been successful. 13．Why did he ask for a bedside telephone? A．To call his friends. B．To call the doctor. C．To call his relatives. 14．How long would he have to stay in hospital? A．For two more weeks. B．For two more months. C．For three more weeks. 15．What do you think of John Gilbert? A．He is clever. B．He is kind. C．He is hard-working. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．—How is the online concert? —It can’t be ________. I am really touched by it. A．bad B．good C．worse D．better 17．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 18．—Let’s go hiking if it ________ fine tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain 19．General Wu Shi wanted to serve his country. He’s ________ a brave man. A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．quickly 20．If you can’t pronounce the words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 21．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 22．Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A．to do, to staying B．doing, staying C．to do, to stay D．doing, to stay 23．I _________ Lucy the exciting news as soon as she _________ home from the library tomorrow. A．tell; comes B．will tell; will come C．tell; will come D．will tell; comes 24．________ important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 25．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） The story of the Phoenix (凤凰) is from Asia. One day a long time ago, the Sun looked down and saw a large bird with shiny red and gold feathers. The Sun had never seen such a beautiful bird before. It was 26 with the brightness and beauty of the bird. The Sun 27 , “Phoenix, you shall be my bird and live forever (永远)!” Feeling joyful, the Phoenix 28 its head and sang, “Sun, I shall sing my songs for you alone!” One day, the Phoenix was 29 the feathers by the river. When people saw the Phoenix, they ran after it to take its feathers. “I cannot live here,” thought the Phoenix. And it flew off to the far eastern desert to praise the Sun in peace through the seasons. Five hundred years later, the Phoenix was old and 30 . It wanted to fly high and fast in the sky like it did when it was young. So the Phoenix flew to the west and 31 a nest (窝) on top of the temple (寺庙) of the Sun with the sticks and leaves it had collected on its journey. The Phoenix sat in its nest and sang, “Sun, make me 32 and powerful again!” The Sun set fire to the nest. The Phoenix caught fire and died quickly. The fire died down. Then something 33 happened. A new, young Phoenix rose up from ashes (灰烬). It started to sing to the Sun day and night. As it sang, the new Phoenix began to 34 . When its song ended, it was the same size as the old Phoenix. Then, just like the old bird, it spread its wings and flew back to its lonely desert. 35 every five hundred years, when it feels old, it flies west to be burnt by the Sun. And each time, the Phoenix rises from the ashes, young again. The saying “rise like a phoenix from the ashes” is from this story. This idiom means “to be born again after a difficult experience”. 26．A．patient B．impressed C．bored D．careful 27．A．complained B．agreed C．shouted D．designed 28．A．shook B．covered C．hit D．raised 29．A．protecting B．hiding C．picking D．cleaning 30．A．weak B．strange C．huge D．surprised 31．A．painted B．built C．found D．broke 32．A．small B．tired C．tall D．young 33．A．amazing B．awful C．simple D．dangerous 34．A．die B．sleep C．grow D．rest 35．A．Although B．But C．Since D．Because 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A Marge Champion, a dancer and actress who helped bring Disney’s animated Snow White to life, has passed away at 101 in Los Angeles. Marge Champion was born as Marjorie Celeste Belcher in Los Angeles on September 2, 1919. Her father Ernest Belcher was the famous Hollywood dance teacher. He was friends with Walt Disney. As a teenager, Marge went to work at the “House of Mouse”. Starting at age 14, she performed for them one or two days a month (for $10 a day) for two years. During that time she became the model for Snow White. When Disney’s animation (动画制作) teams were working on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, they studied young Marge’s movements in order to make the character move more naturally. The actress was also well known for performing with her husband and dance partner Gower Champion. They performed together in TV shows, Broadway musicals and films in the 1950s. They were the first dance team to get popular nationally through the medium (媒体). Champion won an Emmy in 1975. In 2007, she was honored with the Disney Legends Award. She continued dancing as she aged into her 100th year and always had a positive outlook. She often said, “One should celebrate every decade (十年) for what it gives you and not for what it takes away.” 36．Marge Champion died ________. A．in 1919 B．in 2020 C．in 2007 D．in 1975 37．Marge Champion was famous as a ________. A．singer and dancer B．painter and actress C．teacher and athlete D．dancer and actress 38．________ were the first dance team to get popular nationally through the medium. A．Marge Champion and her father B．Marge Champion and her husband C．Gower Champion and his daughter D．Gower Champion and his father B Do you often sweep the fallen leaves in your schoolyard? Could they pollute our environment? Some people suggest leaving leaves on the ground instead of collecting them. The idea is to avoid sending bagged-up fallen leaves to landfills*. Instead, they will naturally turn into something nutritious**. Leaving the leaves is one of the best ways to turn yard waste into free fertilizer***, which is good for the environment and saves money. But it is important to think about the type of leaves that are falling and where they are landing. Whole leaves should not be left on walkways, because they could make the ground so slippery that people will fall down easily. They should also not be left on grassland, because they are likely to cause disease. In areas without snow, whole leaves that cover grass stop water and sunlight from reaching the ground below. Many people choose to break up the leaves and let the pieces fall on the grass. Then the pieces break down further in the soil. Another way is to take the leaves off the grass and spread them to cover garden beds. They will mostly break down by spring. Leaves can also be used to make a type of fertilizer. Just put them in a comer and water them to keep them from drying out. It may take a year or two, but the leaves will break down into a nutritious soil. So, why waste the fallen leaves? * The word “landfill” means a large deep hole in which lots of rubbish is buried. ** The word “nutritious” as an adjective (adj.) here means being helpful for the plants to grow. *** The word “fertilizer” means something added to the soil to make plants grow better. 39．The underlined word “slippery” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．soft and comfortable B．smooth and wet C．hard and beautiful D．clean and dry 40．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The pollution of fallen leaves. B．The development of fallen leaves. C．The reasons of dealing with fallen leaves. D．The ways of dealing with fallen leaves. 41．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to sweep fallen leaves. B．To show the beauty of fallen leaves. C．To ask people not to waste fallen leaves. D．To show the harm of fallen leaves. C ①Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. ②Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家), says. ③Another healthy choice you can make is being active—whether it’s sports, going for a walk or playing a game of “it”. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. ④Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. ⑤Remember: making healthy choices is key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A．Eating many snacks. B．Having more energy. C．Eating the right food. D．Doing the things you love. 43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The ways of keeping fit. B．The benefits of keeping active. C．The importance of being confident. D．The advice about making new friends. 44．Which activity is recommended for better sleep according to the passage? A．Drinking green tea before bed. B．Doing some reading before bed. C．Playing video games before bed. D．Doing plenty of exercise before bed. 45．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46． [bɪ'saɪdz] you, Tom is also invited to the party. You two can go together. 47．I didn’t go to Lily’s party. /ɪn'sted/, I stayed at home and read a book. 48．My parents (期待) me to be what I really want to be when I grow up. 49．Ms. Lin is very (严格的) about things like the homework. 50．After two more (过失), the soccer player didn’t lose heart and scored a goal in the end. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．If all the rubbish (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 52．Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still pays close attention to Chinese medical research. 53．The painting has a (last) value so it is worth keeping. 54．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 55．We can never learn to fly without (crash) a few times. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( shape    small    unless    look like    turn himself into ) The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 56 a monkey. This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his 57 and size. That is to say, he can 58 different animals and objects. It’s amazing, isn’t it? But 59 he can hide his tail, he can’t become a man. To fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so 60 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Children all over China love the Monkey King. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Remember to bring your photos here tomorrow. (作肯定回答) , I . 62．You should never run when you cross the road.（改为同义句） when you cross the road. 63．We should protect red-crowned cranes because they are endangered. (对划线部分提问) we protect red-crowned cranes? 64．He used to be afraid of the dark. (改为否定句) He to be afraid of the dark. 65．The naughty boy dared to take the risk of feeding the tigers in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) the naughty boy to take the risk of feeding the tigers in the zoo? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．既然那样的话，我们就不去拥挤的场所了。 , we will not go to crowded places. 67．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最有生机的省份之一。 , Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 68．我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 69．我为陕西的快速发展感到骄傲。 I the fast development of Shanxi. 70．陕西也最终成为历史与现代交融的典范。 Shaanxi being the model of making history and modernity together. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） A new study has uncovered a different optimal (最佳的) number of daily steps for better health, differing from the long-recognized 10,000-step guideline. Published in The Lancet Public Health on Wednesday, this research examined a large number of previous studies conducted between January 1, 2014 and February 14, 2025. The results showed that when compared to individuals who take around 2,000 steps per day, those who walk 7,000 steps daily enjoy notable health benefits. They have a 47% lower risk of death, a 38% lower risk of dementia, and a 25% lower risk of heart disease. Additionally, their risk of dying from heart disease is 47% lower, and the risk of dying from cancer is 37% lower. Although the risk of developing cancer is 6% lower, this reduction is not statistically significant. Moreover, 7,000 steps are associated with a 14% lower risk of type 2 diabetes, a 22% lower risk of depressive symptoms, and a 28% lower risk of falls. The study’s authors pointed out that while 10,000 steps per day is suitable for those who are more active, 7,000 steps is a more realistic and achievable target for many, and it still brings meaningful health improvements. Even 4,000 steps a day is better than 2,000, as it is linked to a 36% lower risk of death. In essence, any amount of walking you can do in a day is beneficial for both your body and mind. However, the study does have some limitations. For instance, it lacks an age-specific analysis, and there are only a small number of studies available for most specific health outcomes. The authors expressed hope that the 7,000-step count can serve as a practical public health target, with future studies focusing more on age-specific recommendations. 71．What is the optimal daily step count found in the new study? 72．How much lower is the risk of death for 7,000 steps compared to 2,000 steps? 73．Why is 7,000 steps considered better for many people than 10,000 steps? 74．Which limitation of the study is mentioned in the article? 75．What might help you reach 7,000 daily steps? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 76 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who was c 77 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping (1910-1992). Zhang was given the Special Honor award at the International Illustrated Silent Book Contest. Zhang is the first Chinese cartoonist to ever r 78 this prize. The story of Sanmao starts with his moving to Shanghai to make a living. As an orphan (孤儿), Sanmao has n 79 to depend on and has to take on many different jobs, such as selling newspapers, polishing shoes and performing kung fu. But still, it’s h 80 for him to afford the cost of living. He has to sleep on the streets and is often laughed at by strangers. Although his living conditions are p 81 , Sanmao is a kind boy who often shares whatever little food he has with homeless people. He is also a boy of integrity (正直). For example, he r 82 to join a group of thieves who promise to feed him every day in exchange for his services. According to Sanmao’s e 83 , people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century. This is why even though Sanmao is often seen as “China’s Tintin”, his tale is c 84 to be much darker than that of the Belgian character. The birth of Sanmao also filled a blank (空白) in the Chinese comic i 85 . Using the skill of line-drawing, Zhang wrote no dialogue and used the simplest brushwork to show the complexity of life in old Shanghai. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．同学们，在青春期，我们会有不同的想法，有时甚至会和父母的观点冲突。试回想，从小到大你有没有跟父母因为某件事意见不一致而发生冲突呢？请围绕以下几点，谈谈你的经历。 写作要点: 1. What’s the problem? 2. What do you think of it? How about your parents? 3. How was it solved? What can you learn from it? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s common to have problems between parents and children. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。These t shirts look beautiful. How much are they? The yellow t shirt is nineteen pounds, the White one is ninety pounds, and the blue one is ninety nine pounds. These t shirts looked beautiful. How much are they? The yellow t shirt is nineteen pounds, the White one is ninety pounds, and the blue one is ninety nine pounds. Listen to the next question. Hey jim, you wrote to school today. Didn't your father bring you to school in his car as usual? No, he went to london on business, and there was no bus stopped near my home. Hey jim, you wrote to school today. Didn't your father bring you to school in his car? dual? no. He went to london on business, and there is no bus stopped near my home. Listen to the next question. Bob, I hear your father works in paris, right? No, that was two years ago. Since then he's worked in new york. Bob. I hear your father works in terrorists, right? No, that was two years ago. Since then he's worked in new york. Listen to the next question. What do you often drink for breakfast? I drink milk every day. IT makes me stronger. What do you often drink . for breakfast? I drink milk every day. IT makes me stronger. Listen to the next question. My favorite subject is physics. Which subject do you like best. best? Because IT is fun, I think. My favorite subject is physics. Which subject do you . like best much? Because IT is fine, I think. Listen to the next question. What are you reading? Jack. the old man and the sea, by him in way, the old Fisherman is a hero. wow. Now I know why you're so good at writing stories. Yes. I want to be a writer. really. What are you going to do to become a writer? Well, i'm going to keep on writing stories. Of course, what do you want to be? My parents want me to be a doctor, but i'm not sure about that. Well, don't worry, not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best, then you can be anything you want. What are you reading, jack. the old man and the sea by him in way, the old Fisherman is a hero. wow. no. Why know why you're so good at writing stories? Yes, I want to be a writer. really. What are you going to do to become a writer? Well, i'm going to keep on writing stories. Of course, what do you want to be? My parents want me to be a doctor, but i'm not sure about that. Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best, then you can be anything you want. Listen to the next question. Different . countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the whole sets coming, please, before coming into the house in japan, IT IT is good manner to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guys always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different . countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the whole sets coming, please. Before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manner to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are validity. This is not done in england. Guests always finished drink of the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Listen to the next question. While john gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his Operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for the best side telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital and asked for doctor militant. When the doctor answer the phone, mister gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a mr. John gilbert. He asked if mister gilbert Operation had been successful, and doctor told him that he had been. He then asked when mister gobert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then doctor lington asked the color if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient dancer, I am mr. John gillett. Well, john gilbert . was in hospital. He asked his doctor to tell him whether his Operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient us for a bad side telephone. When he was alone, he telephone the hospital and ask for doctor milton. When the doctor answered the phone, mister gilbert said he was inquiring about a sentient, a, mr. John gilbert. He asked if mister gilberte's Operation had been successful, and the doctor told him that he had been. He then asked when mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home, and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then mister millton asked the color if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am mr. John gilbert. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■ 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A]IB]IC] 7AJIB]IC] 12.A1[B][C1 17[A][B][CI[D] 3.A1[B1[C1 8.IA1[B1[C1 13.[A1[B1IC1 18.AlIBIICIDI 4A]IB]IC] 9.JAJIB]IC] 14.A][B1[C] 1[AJIBJIC]ID] 5[A]IBIIC] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A1B][C] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIBJIC]ID] 27JAJIBJICJID] 32.[A]IB][C]ID] 37[AJIB]IC][D] 23.[A]IB][CIID] 28[AJIBIIC]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.A1LB1[C]D1 24[A][B]ICI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC][D] 42[AJ[B]IC][D] 43.[A]IB][CI[D] 44A][B][C][D] 45.A]IB][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46 47. 48 49. 50. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 分 52 53 54 55 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 64 65 E) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 12 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78 79. 80 81 82. 83 84. 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） It's common to have problems between parents and children. 英语第1页（共2页） ■