八年级英语上学期期末考试（北京卷）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Welcome to ________ school! —Thank you. Your school is very beautiful. A．your B．their C．his D．our 2．Yesterday morning, my dad got up ________ 6:30 and hurried to his work. A．for B．at C．in D．on 3．You must do exercise every day, ________ you couldn’t pass the PE exam next month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 5．—________ will you have the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 6．Yunhe Park is one of ________ parks in our city. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 7．—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow. —Ok, dear. I can drive you to school. A．good B．worse C．better D．the best 8．—What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did 9．—Be quiet! Your brother ________ an interview online. —OK. I’ll turn down the TV. A．has B．was having C．is having D．had 10．—________ do you brush your teeth? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 11．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 12．I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．had lived 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I looked at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mum’s favourite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play 13 inside with Mum away. Now I was in big trouble! Rusty, my dog, jumped up and down around me, barking happily. This gave me an idea. I heard a key turn in the door and Mum walked in. Rusty jumped up to greet Mum. “Hi, Rusty. Are you a good boy?” she asked. “I'm sorry, Mum, but Rusty broke your vase,” I 14 , looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” Mum said. Rusty whined (呜咽). A sick feeling rose (涌起) in my stomach. “No dinner for you! Go outside to your doghouse!” she said 15 . Rusty curled (蜷缩) his tail between his legs and went outside, looking sad. Then it began to rain. I couldn't help looking out of the window. Rusty shivered (哆嗦) in his doghouse. Rain fell down his nose, as if he was 16 . That sick feeling in my stomach grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. Rusty was in trouble because of my 17 . I knew Mum was waiting for me to tell the truth. I breathed deeply and said, “Mum, I have something to tell you. I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase,” I hurriedly 18 . “Thank you for being 19 .” she said, “Let Rusty go back inside now. As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday.” I thought about arguing, saying it’s not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 20 for it. I opened the door, and Rusty ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Suddenly, my stomach felt fine. A smile spread over my face. 13．A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer D．baseball 14．A．asked B．lied C．repeated D．complained 15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．worriedly D．sadly 16．A．thinking B．shouting C．crying D．smiling 17．A．mistake B．habit C．advice D．joke 18．A．explained B．replied C．suggested D．agreed 19．A．active B．polite C．kind D．honest 20．A．prepare B．ask C．wait D．pay 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A Here are four suggestions for students. Please find the right advice for each of the students. 21 I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight. I worry a lot about how I look because people think the girl should be thin and pretty. What should I do? 22 My English teacher asks me to collect homework for her every day, but my best friend never does homework and tells me not to tell the teacher. What should I do? 23 I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and go home once a week, but I get homesick a lot. I feel down. Can you give me some advice? A．It might be painful for you. It is best to tell him that you are not interested in him. Of course, tell him that you appreciate his interest in you, but you don’t share the same feelings with him. Also, tell him that his words are making you feel uncomfortable. B．It can be difficult for anyone to leave home. A good way is by decorating your personal space with things from home or reminding you of home. Still, you can make friends with your classmates, which will help a lot in making school feel like a home. C． You can talk with your friend. Ask him why and tell him this will slow down his progress. And tell him that you can help him with his homework. But if he still won’t make a change, perhaps you should stop the friendship. D．I feel your pain. If you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can not hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I am sure you are beautiful too although you are overweight. B Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled, and he never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and he became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 24．What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A．Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B．Getting a gift box with a love message. C．Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. D．Falling in love with a girl at his workplace. 25．How did Mr. Hatch’s neighbors feel about his changes? A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 26．Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors threw a party for him? A．Because he had never been to a party before. B．Because he knew that his neighbors loved him. C．Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him. D．Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. C Louis Tewanima was born to run. When he was a boy in the Hopi village of Shungopavi in Arizona, he had great fun running long distances (距离) across the desert. He often raced alongside the trains. After the trains passed, he would run the 56 miles back home. Running helped Louis feel good and stay strong in his mind and spirit. But when he grew up, his life changed. In the early 1900s, the U.S. government (政府) made Native American children go to special schools far from home. One day, U.S. soldiers came to Louis’ village, and made him leave his family. In 1907, Louis went to the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania. The weather there was much colder than he was used to, and he missed his family and his desert home. To feel better, he started running again. He saw the school’s track team (田径队) practicing and asked the coach, Glenn S. Warner, if he could join. The coach saw that Louis was very talented and helped him train. Soon. Louis was winning medals and became one of the best distance runners in the United States. Louis faced many difficulties but never gave up. Once, he missed a train to a race, but he ran 18 miles to get there on time—and still won the race! Louis ran in the 1908 Olympics in London and finished ninth in the marathon. Four years later, he won a silver medal in the 10,000-meter race in the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. This was the best the U.S. had ever done in that race for 52 years. After the Olympics, Louis went back to his village and reunited with his family. He spent his time taking care of sheep and growing corn. In 1954, Louis was named to the U.S. Olympic all-time track and field team. He is remembered as one of the greatest distance runners in U.S. history. 27．Why did Louis run long distances when he was a boy? A．Because he enjoyed running very much. B．Because he had to train for the Olympics. C．Because he tried to run away from his village. D．Because he had to help his family with farming. 28．What did Louis do when he was at the Carlisle Indian School? A．He helped the coach train others. B．He joined the school’s track team. C．He worked for the U.S. government. D．He wrote letters to his family every day. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Louis joined the U.S. track and field team in 1908. B．Louis seldom met difficulties when he took part in running races. C．Louis spent lots of time doing farm work with his family in London. D．Louis finished second in the 10,000-meter race in the 1912 Olympics. D Competition is a lot like a game. It’s fun to play games, and we all like to win. But remember, for someone to win, someone else has to lose. Even though it’s not always nice, competition has been around for a very long time. From old Greek games to soccer today, people have always enjoyed competing. Competition isn’t just in sports. It’s also in business, science, and even when people look for love. Businessmen say that competition helps keep things fair (公平的) in the market. In science, scientists compete for improving people’s lives. Competition seems to be everywhere! Some people think we are born to compete because it helps us live better. But can we use competition to help others? For example, can we make people save energy (e. g. water and electricity) or take part in volunteer work by competing? In a study, scientists looked at a competition at Princeton University called “Do-it-in-the- Dark”. Students try to use less electricity, and the group that saved the most won a prize. The study showed that during the competition, students used less electricity. But when the competition ended, they went back to using more electricity. This happened at many other universities too. The problem is that this kind of competition only works while there’s a prize. Students are more likely to take actions as long as the university maintains the prize. However, in our example, students stopped saving energy as soon as the competition ended. Once there was no prize, people would stop saving energy. This is because people save energy for the prize, not because they care about the environment. Researchers say that if we want people to keep doing good things, like saving energy, we need them to care about it for the right reasons. We need them to understand why it’s important, not just to win a prize. So, competition can be fun and helpful sometimes, but it’s not always the best way to get people to do good things. Through cooperation, working together and sharing experience during competitions, people can understand the true meaning of competition and know about the long-term benefits. It’s time we start doing the right thing, for the right reasons. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should cooperate in the right way. B．Competition takes place in many fields. C．Businessmen compete to improve our lives. D．Cooperating is more important than competing. 31．The example of the “Do-it-in-the-Dark” competition shows that ________. A．people may do right things because of a prize in competitions B．competitions can help people get more experience from others C．competitions can encourage people to reach the long-term goal D．people should continue to cooperate after winning competitions 32．What does the underlined word “maintains” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Chooses. B．Changes. C．Keeps. D．Earns. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the importance of competition. B．To help people to face competitions bravely. C．To give suggestions for winning competitions. D．To tell people to compete for the right reasons. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Get Lost in the Best Places What’s your dream neighbourhood (街区) like? Recently, 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, considers factors (因素) like community projects (项目), green spaces and lively streets. At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There’s a famous street called La 70 where all the bars (酒吧) and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (数字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers. If Laureles is a mix (混合体) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (丧葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You’ll find old temples (寺庙), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art canters, Melbourne—style cafes and stores for designer clothes. Here, you’ll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets. As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. The pandemic (流行病) has changed our lives, leading to the rise of digital nomadism. As a result, there’s a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods! 34．What factors does Time Out consider when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods? 35．What can people find outside of La 70? 36．Why do our neighbourhoods still feel like home with the changes? 37．Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons. ) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校将于1月10日上午9点～12点在学校餐厅举行“共迎新春 祝福未来”的庆祝活动。你代表学生会邀请交换生Jack参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容并建议他做出相应准备。 提示词语：dining hall, sing, resolution, game, wish 提示问题： ● When and where will you have the celebration? ● What are you going to do at the celebration? ● What do you advise him to do? Dear Jack, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 39．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？ 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题： ● What will the future classroom be like? ● How will you learn with the help of AI? ● What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Welcome to ________ school! —Thank you. Your school is very beautiful. A．your B．their C．his D．our 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。 考查代词辨析。your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Thank you. Your school is very beautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。 2．Yesterday morning, my dad got up ________ 6:30 and hurried to his work. A．for B．at C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上，我爸爸在6:30起床，匆匆去上班了。 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；in 后接年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体某一天。根据“6:30”可知，空处是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选B。 3．You must do exercise every day, ________ you couldn’t pass the PE exam next month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“You must do exercise every day...you couldn’t pass the PE exam next month.”可知，你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过，此处用于引出一种假设性的不好的结果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。 4．—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Can I use your computer for games now, Mum?”可知，在一般疑问句“Can I...?”的否定回答中，常用can’t来表示“不可以，不能”。故选B。 5．—________ will you have the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知是询问时间，应用when。故选A。 6．Yunhe Park is one of ________ parks in our city. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云河公园是我们城市最美丽的公园之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of … parks”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。 7．—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow. —Ok, dear. I can drive you to school. A．good B．worse C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉好多了，明天我可以去上学了。——好的，亲爱的。我可以开车送你去学校。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I feel much”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。由“and I can go to school tomorrow”可知，应是感觉更好了。故选C。 8．—What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么，彼得？ ——我做完作业，10点上床睡觉。 考查一般过去时。句中“and”连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据“went to bed”可知，此处应用过去式did。故选D。 9．—Be quiet! Your brother ________ an interview online. —OK. I’ll turn down the TV. A．has B．was having C．is having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安静点！你弟弟正在网上面试。——好的。我把电视声音关小一点。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are doing，C项符合。故选C。 10．—________ do you brush your teeth? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？ ——我一天刷两次牙。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How long多久。根据答语“I brush my teeth twice a day.”可知，此处是询问刷牙的频率，应用How often提问。故选A。 11．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我正在客厅里看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 12．I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．had lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我出生在星光镇以来，我就一直住在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was born in Starlight Town”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has + done”。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I looked at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mum’s favourite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play 13 inside with Mum away. Now I was in big trouble! Rusty, my dog, jumped up and down around me, barking happily. This gave me an idea. I heard a key turn in the door and Mum walked in. Rusty jumped up to greet Mum. “Hi, Rusty. Are you a good boy?” she asked. “I'm sorry, Mum, but Rusty broke your vase,” I 14 , looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” Mum said. Rusty whined (呜咽). A sick feeling rose (涌起) in my stomach. “No dinner for you! Go outside to your doghouse!” she said 15 . Rusty curled (蜷缩) his tail between his legs and went outside, looking sad. Then it began to rain. I couldn't help looking out of the window. Rusty shivered (哆嗦) in his doghouse. Rain fell down his nose, as if he was 16 . That sick feeling in my stomach grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. Rusty was in trouble because of my 17 . I knew Mum was waiting for me to tell the truth. I breathed deeply and said, “Mum, I have something to tell you. I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase,” I hurriedly 18 . “Thank you for being 19 .” she said, “Let Rusty go back inside now. As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday.” I thought about arguing, saying it’s not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 20 for it. I opened the door, and Rusty ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Suddenly, my stomach felt fine. A smile spread over my face. 13．A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer D．baseball 14．A．asked B．lied C．repeated D．complained 15．A．excitedly B．angrily C．worriedly D．sadly 16．A．thinking B．shouting C．crying D．smiling 17．A．mistake B．habit C．advice D．joke 18．A．explained B．replied C．suggested D．agreed 19．A．active B．polite C．kind D．honest 20．A．prepare B．ask C．wait D．pay 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在家里踢足球不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，却把责任推到了小狗身上，看到小狗受罚很难过，最后鼓起勇气向妈妈承认了错误，得到了妈妈的原谅。 13．句意：在妈妈不在的时候，在室内踢足球真是愚蠢。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据下文“I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase”可知，此处是指在家里踢足球。故选C。 14．句意：我低着头看着我的脚说：“对不起，妈妈，但是Rusty打碎了你的花瓶。” asked问；lied撒谎；repeated重复；complained抱怨。根据下文“I made a mistake”可知，此处是指作者撒谎了。故选B。 15．句意：她生气地说：“没有晚饭吃！去外面的狗窝里！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly难过地。根据上文“Rusty, you bad boy!”及下文“Rusty curled (蜷缩) his tail between his legs and went outside, looking sad”可知，妈妈生气了。故选B。 16．句意：雨水顺着他的鼻子流下来，好像他在哭。 thinking想；shouting喊；crying哭；smiling微笑。根据上文“Rain fell down his nose”及下文“looking sad”可知，此处是指雨水顺着他的鼻子流下来，好像他在哭。故选C。 17．句意：Rusty因为我的错误而陷入困境。 mistake错误；habit习惯；advice建议；joke玩笑。根据上文“I made a mistake”可知，此处是指Rusty因为我的错误而陷入困境。故选A。 18．句意：我急忙解释说：“妈妈，我有件事要告诉你。我在房子里踢足球，我打碎了花瓶。” explained解释；replied回答；suggested建议；agreed同意。根据上文“I knew Mum was waiting for me to tell the truth”可知，此处是指我急忙解释。故选A。 19．句意：“谢谢你诚实。”她说。 active积极的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；honest诚实的。根据上文“I was playing soccer in the house, and I broke the vase”可知，此处是指谢谢你诚实。故选D。 20．句意：我必须为此付出代价。 prepare准备；ask问；wait等待；pay支付。根据上文“As a punishment (惩罚), you can’t go to the soccer match on Saturday”可知，此处是指我必须为此付出代价。pay for为……付出代价。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A Here are four suggestions for students. Please find the right advice for each of the students. 21 I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight. I worry a lot about how I look because people think the girl should be thin and pretty. What should I do? 22 My English teacher asks me to collect homework for her every day, but my best friend never does homework and tells me not to tell the teacher. What should I do? 23 I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and go home once a week, but I get homesick a lot. I feel down. Can you give me some advice? A．It might be painful for you. It is best to tell him that you are not interested in him. Of course, tell him that you appreciate his interest in you, but you don’t share the same feelings with him. Also, tell him that his words are making you feel uncomfortable. B．It can be difficult for anyone to leave home. A good way is by decorating your personal space with things from home or reminding you of home. Still, you can make friends with your classmates, which will help a lot in making school feel like a home. C． You can talk with your friend. Ask him why and tell him this will slow down his progress. And tell him that you can help him with his homework. But if he still won’t make a change, perhaps you should stop the friendship. D．I feel your pain. If you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can not hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I am sure you are beautiful too although you are overweight. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是将三位学生遇到的问题与提供的建议进行匹配。 21．根据“I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight. I worry a lot about how I look because people think the girl should be thin and pretty.”可知，Alice因为超重被同学取笑，很在意自己的外表，为此感到难过，因此，选项D“我能体会你的痛苦。如果你能为自己感到骄傲，因自身的美好品质而爱自己，别人就伤害不了你。为自己的优点感到自豪，昂起头来。而且我相信，尽管你超重，但你同样美丽。”与之对应。故选D。 22．根据“My English teacher asks me to collect homework for her every day, but my best friend never does homework and tells me not to tell the teacher.”可知，Peter面临的问题是英语老师让自己每天收作业，但是最好的朋友不做作业还不让告诉老师，因此，选项C“你可以和你的朋友谈谈。问问他为什么，并告诉他这会阻碍他的进步。还要告诉他你可以帮他做作业。但如果他仍然不愿做出改变，或许你应该结束这段友谊。”与之对应。故选C。 23．根据“I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and go home once a week, but I get homesick a lot. I feel down.”可知，Tony是寄宿生，每周回家一次，经常想家，情绪低落，因此，选项B“对任何人来说，离开家都可能是件难事。一个好办法是用来自家里的东西，或者能让你想起家的物件，装饰你的个人空间。另外，你可以和同学们交朋友，这会大大有助于让学校有家的感觉。”与之对应。故选B。 B Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled, and he never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and he became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 24．What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A．Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B．Getting a gift box with a love message. C．Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. D．Falling in love with a girl at his workplace. 25．How did Mr. Hatch’s neighbors feel about his changes? A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 26．Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors threw a party for him? A．Because he had never been to a party before. B．Because he knew that his neighbors loved him. C．Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him. D．Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生原本过着孤独的生活，某天收到一份写着 “有人爱你” 的爱心巧克力礼盒后，他变得开朗友善，虽然后来发现礼盒是送错的，但邻居们为了不让他重拾孤独，就举办派对并挂出“每个人都爱Hatch先生” 的条幅，让他感受到了被爱。 24．细节理解题。根据“His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, ‘Somebody loves you.’”可知，是收到带有爱的留言的礼物盒改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors.”可知，Hatch先生的改变感动了邻居们。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知，Hatch先生哭是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。 C Louis Tewanima was born to run. When he was a boy in the Hopi village of Shungopavi in Arizona, he had great fun running long distances (距离) across the desert. He often raced alongside the trains. After the trains passed, he would run the 56 miles back home. Running helped Louis feel good and stay strong in his mind and spirit. But when he grew up, his life changed. In the early 1900s, the U.S. government (政府) made Native American children go to special schools far from home. One day, U.S. soldiers came to Louis’ village, and made him leave his family. In 1907, Louis went to the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania. The weather there was much colder than he was used to, and he missed his family and his desert home. To feel better, he started running again. He saw the school’s track team (田径队) practicing and asked the coach, Glenn S. Warner, if he could join. The coach saw that Louis was very talented and helped him train. Soon. Louis was winning medals and became one of the best distance runners in the United States. Louis faced many difficulties but never gave up. Once, he missed a train to a race, but he ran 18 miles to get there on time—and still won the race! Louis ran in the 1908 Olympics in London and finished ninth in the marathon. Four years later, he won a silver medal in the 10,000-meter race in the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. This was the best the U.S. had ever done in that race for 52 years. After the Olympics, Louis went back to his village and reunited with his family. He spent his time taking care of sheep and growing corn. In 1954, Louis was named to the U.S. Olympic all-time track and field team. He is remembered as one of the greatest distance runners in U.S. history. 27．Why did Louis run long distances when he was a boy? A．Because he enjoyed running very much. B．Because he had to train for the Olympics. C．Because he tried to run away from his village. D．Because he had to help his family with farming. 28．What did Louis do when he was at the Carlisle Indian School? A．He helped the coach train others. B．He joined the school’s track team. C．He worked for the U.S. government. D．He wrote letters to his family every day. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Louis joined the U.S. track and field team in 1908. B．Louis seldom met difficulties when he took part in running races. C．Louis spent lots of time doing farm work with his family in London. D．Louis finished second in the 10,000-meter race in the 1912 Olympics. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Louis Tewanima擅长跑步，他在1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会的10000米比赛中获得了银牌，这是美国在这个项目上52年来的最佳成绩。 27．细节理解题。根据“When he was a boy in the Hopi village of Shungopavi in Arizona, he had great fun running long distances (距离) across the desert.”可知，因为他非常喜欢跑步。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“He saw the school’s track team (田径队) practicing and asked the coach, Glenn S. Warner, if he could join. The coach saw that Louis was very talented and helped him train.”可知，他加入了学校的田径队。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Four years later, he won a silver medal in the 10,000-meter race in the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm.”可知，在1912年的奥运会上，Louis获得了10000米赛跑的银牌，也就是第二名。故选D。 D Competition is a lot like a game. It’s fun to play games, and we all like to win. But remember, for someone to win, someone else has to lose. Even though it’s not always nice, competition has been around for a very long time. From old Greek games to soccer today, people have always enjoyed competing. Competition isn’t just in sports. It’s also in business, science, and even when people look for love. Businessmen say that competition helps keep things fair (公平的) in the market. In science, scientists compete for improving people’s lives. Competition seems to be everywhere! Some people think we are born to compete because it helps us live better. But can we use competition to help others? For example, can we make people save energy (e. g. water and electricity) or take part in volunteer work by competing? In a study, scientists looked at a competition at Princeton University called “Do-it-in-the- Dark”. Students try to use less electricity, and the group that saved the most won a prize. The study showed that during the competition, students used less electricity. But when the competition ended, they went back to using more electricity. This happened at many other universities too. The problem is that this kind of competition only works while there’s a prize. Students are more likely to take actions as long as the university maintains the prize. However, in our example, students stopped saving energy as soon as the competition ended. Once there was no prize, people would stop saving energy. This is because people save energy for the prize, not because they care about the environment. Researchers say that if we want people to keep doing good things, like saving energy, we need them to care about it for the right reasons. We need them to understand why it’s important, not just to win a prize. So, competition can be fun and helpful sometimes, but it’s not always the best way to get people to do good things. Through cooperation, working together and sharing experience during competitions, people can understand the true meaning of competition and know about the long-term benefits. It’s time we start doing the right thing, for the right reasons. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should cooperate in the right way. B．Competition takes place in many fields. C．Businessmen compete to improve our lives. D．Cooperating is more important than competing. 31．The example of the “Do-it-in-the-Dark” competition shows that ________. A．people may do right things because of a prize in competitions B．competitions can help people get more experience from others C．competitions can encourage people to reach the long-term goal D．people should continue to cooperate after winning competitions 32．What does the underlined word “maintains” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Chooses. B．Changes. C．Keeps. D．Earns. 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain the importance of competition. B．To help people to face competitions bravely. C．To give suggestions for winning competitions. D．To tell people to compete for the right reasons. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了竞争无处不在，但是合作也很重要。 30．细节理解题。根据“Competition isn’t just in sports. It’s also in business, science, and even when people look for love. Businessmen say that competition helps keep things fair (公平的) in the market. In science, scientists compete for improving people’s lives. Competition seems to be everywhere!”可知，竞争不仅存在于体育领域，还存在于商业、科学甚至人们寻找爱情时。这表明竞争发生在许多领域，因此选项B“竞争发生在许多领域”是正确的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“This is because people save energy for the prize, not because they care about the environment.”可知，人们为了奖品而节约能源，故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Students are more likely to take actions as long as the university maintains the prize.”可知，只要大学保持这个奖项，学生们就更有可能采取行动，可推测出“maintains”意为“保持”，与“keeps”意思相近。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Through cooperation, working together and sharing experience during competitions, people can understand the true meaning of competition and know about the long-term benefits. It’s time we start doing the right thing, for the right reasons.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们要为了正确的理由去竞争。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Get Lost in the Best Places What’s your dream neighbourhood (街区) like? Recently, 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, considers factors (因素) like community projects (项目), green spaces and lively streets. At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There’s a famous street called La 70 where all the bars (酒吧) and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (数字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers. If Laureles is a mix (混合体) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (丧葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You’ll find old temples (寺庙), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art canters, Melbourne—style cafes and stores for designer clothes. Here, you’ll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets. As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. The pandemic (流行病) has changed our lives, leading to the rise of digital nomadism. As a result, there’s a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods! 34．What factors does Time Out consider when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods? 35．What can people find outside of La 70? 36．Why do our neighbourhoods still feel like home with the changes? 37．Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】34．Community projects, green spaces and lively streets. 35．Peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. 36．Because places like old farmers’ markets and stores remain. 37．I would like to live in Laureles. First, it provides a good balance between noise and peace, making it relaxing. Second, it’s a top choice for digital nomads, offering convenience for people who work online. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全世界最酷的40个社区中的两个社区。 34．根据“considers factors (因素) like community projects (项目), green spaces and lively streets.”可知，评选最酷街区时，会考虑社区项目、绿色空间和活力街道等因素。故填Community projects, green spaces and lively streets. 35．根据“Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes.”可知，在La 70的外面，人们可以发现宁静的公园、有许多树的街道以及许多咖啡馆。故填Peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. 36．根据“With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay.”可知，由于传统的集市和商店依然存在，所以我们的社区尽管发生了变化，但仍然有家的感觉。故填Because places like old farmers’ markets and stores remain. 37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to live in Laureles. First, it provides a good balance between noise and peace, making it relaxing. Second, it’s a top choice for digital nomads, offering convenience for people who work online. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校将于1月10日上午9点～12点在学校餐厅举行“共迎新春 祝福未来”的庆祝活动。你代表学生会邀请交换生Jack参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容并建议他做出相应准备。 提示词语：dining hall, sing, resolution, game, wish 提示问题： ● When and where will you have the celebration? ● What are you going to do at the celebration? ● What do you advise him to do? Dear Jack, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1基础版 Dear Jack, How is it going? There will be a celebration to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival in our school. It is from 9:00 AM to 12:00 AM on January 10th at our school dining hall. Can you make it? During the celebration, we will enjoy some fantastic shows such as singing and dancing. We will also play some interesting games, and the winners will be able to receive some small gifts. In the end, we will make a good wish for the coming new year. I truly hope that you can come and join us. You’re welcome to prepare a show for us. I am certain that all of us will adore it. And remember to wear warm clothes as it will be extremely cold on that day. Hope to see you at the celebration! Yours, Li Hua 例文2丰富版 Dear Jack, How is it going? I am writing to extend an invitation to you to participate in our celebration for the approaching Spring Festival. It will be held from 9:00 AM to 12:00 AM on January 10th at our school dining hall. Are you available then? We have organized a lot of interesting activities and I’m sure you will have a great time there if you can come. We will appreciate the cultural performances such as lion dances first. Then, we will immerse ourselves in making paper-cuttings and creating spring couplets, which can be put up on windows and doors to add a festive atmosphere. Later, we will have the opportunity to taste some typical Chinese food. In the end, we will make a resolution for the coming year in the hope of having a fulfilling new year. If you can join us, you can search online to know more about our Spring Festival so that you can better understand the cultural significance of this festival. Whether it’s a song, a dance, a skit, or any other form of entertainment, we would be delighted to see your creative expression. We are eager to share this festive occasion with you and look forward to experiencing the joy and warmth of the Spring Festival together. Looking forward to your early reply and expecting your wonderful performance. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告诉Jack庆祝活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍庆祝活动时你们会做些什么，并就活动给他提点建议； 第三步，书写结语，对他的到来表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①celebration 庆祝活动 ②such as 例如 ③be able to 可能 ④make a good wish 许下美好的愿望 [高分句型] ①I truly hope that you can come and join us. You’ re welcome to prepare a show for us. (宾语从句) ②And remember to wear warm clothes as it will be extremely cold on that day. (as引导的原因状语从句) 39．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？ 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题： ● What will the future classroom be like? ● How will you learn with the help of AI? ● What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1简单版 In the future, AI will certainly bring about a change in the classroom. Every teacher and student will have their own robot. These robots will help teachers with their lesson preparations and will patiently explain problems to students when they have difficulties in learning. AI will help me in different ways as well. Firstly, it will make a plan for my schoolwork, enabling me to learn at my own pace. Moreover, it will act like a foreign friend and practice English with me at any time and in any place. Undoubtedly, these new learning methods will make my study easy and convenient. It will not only improve my learning efficiency but also make learning more enjoyable. I’m expecting the future life. 例文2丰富版: In the future, the classroom will transform into a high-tech haven. Thanks to AI technology, students will be able to accomplish numerous tasks without even stepping outside the classroom walls. For instance, they can engage in English conversations with a highly intelligent robot or take virtual tours of historical sites in other countries. The immersive nature of these virtual tours will make learning a fascinating journey. Robots can also provide one-on-one services for both students and teachers. For students, having a patient and knowledgeable companion guides them to deal with complex subjects, offer explanations that fully suit their learning styles. For teachers, targeted feedback on student progress will suggest more effective teaching strategies. AI will undoubtedly have a strong impact on my learning. It will serve as my personal assistant, reminding  me of task deadlines so that I can manage my time more effectively. Moreover, AI will identify my strengths and weaknesses and offer learning materials tailored to my needs. Whether it’s additional practice in a challenging subject area or more advanced resources to stretch my abilities, AI will ensure that I am always engaged in learning that is both challenging and rewarding. Whenever I encounter problems, I can rely on AI. I firmly believe that with the support of AI I can become more actively involved in learning and develop  deeper into the things that ignite my interests and curiosity. It will also stimulate creative thinking and enhance my problem-solving skills. In a nutshell, with the aid of AI, the future of learning is bound to be a more efficient, enjoyable, and fulfilling journey. 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在将来教室会变成什么样子； 第二步，介绍在人工智能的帮助下，你是怎么学习的； 第三步，介绍这种学习方法的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①bring about 导致，引起 ②help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 ③have difficulties in doing sth. 做某事有困难 ④enable to do sth. 有能力做某事 ⑤decline 拒绝 [高分句型] ①It will not only improve my learning efficiency but also make learning more enjoyable. (not only ... but also ...：不仅……而且……) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $