八年级英语上学期期末考试（天津卷）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．Where does the girl want to go? A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is the woman’s favorite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．History. 6．Whose dictionary is it? A．Bob’s. B．Li Ming’s. C．David’s. 7．Where is Jimmy now? A．In a hotel. B．In the lab. C．At home. 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Open the door. B．Open the window. C．Close the door. 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 10．When is Terry’s birthday? A．Feb. 14. B．Feb. 9. C．Feb. 19. 11．When is the best time to travel to Lisa’s hometown? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. 12．How did the man go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 13．Who won the match? A．Japan. B．Germany. C．Spain. 14．How much will the man pay? A．10 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．30 yuan. C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What is the man not good at? A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Writing. 16．Why does the man often make mistakes in learning English? A．Because he is shy. B．Because he is careless. C．Because he is silly. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Remember the words. B．Buy a new dictionary. C．Try to use and practise. 听材料，回答各题。 18．What did Tony’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A farmer. 19．Why couldn’t Tony go to school? A．Because his family was too poor. B．Because he was too old for school. C．Because there was no school near him. 20．Why did Mrs. Smith go to town? A．To meet someone. B．To buy Tony a gift. C．To join a birthday party. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 22．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 23．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 24．If possible, he will keep ________. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 25．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 26．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 27．Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A．was; studying B．will; study C．has; studied D．is; studying 28．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 29．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 30．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 31．—Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 32．We should ________ making loud noise in the library. A．notice B．challenge C．avoid D．promise 33．—Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, I didn’t. But I still had a relaxing holiday at home. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 34．—Why do many people like using smartphones? —Because they are very ________. We can use them to do many things anywhere. A．convenient B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 35．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as 36 as a normal baby’s. “Billy will 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept telling everything she saw to him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people don’t notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 36．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 37．A．no B．often C．never D．usually 38．A．all B．none C．neither D．both 39．A．between B．without C．among D．with 40．A．need B．can C．must D．should 41．A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before 42．A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested 43．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up 44．A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes 45．A．wake B．stop C．leave D．throw 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?” He said to himself. 46．Why did the young man go to the village? A．To go sightseeing. B．To see his friends. C．To be on business. D．To explore the nature. 47．The young man’s family warned him of ________. A．terrible animals B．bad traffic C．cold weather D．foolish people 48．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Fresh. 49．Why was the tiger so afraid? A．Because it was old and weak. B．Because the young man was very strong. C．Because it thought people around would kill it. D．Because it thought the young man was a big beast. 50．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．We shouldn’t follow our family’s advice. B．We shouldn’t admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C．We should ride on the back of an animal. D．We should be angry when we are suffering a lot. B In cities, farming (农耕) is changing. Now, we can find farms in city balconies (阳台), too. and a lot of people begin to plant vegetables for gardening (园艺). Most of these people are young and were born after 1995. For example, Zhang Chao is from Anhui and now lives in the city. He became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa often planted vegetables in their garden at that time. Zhang also learnt to grow vegetables. It was hard work, but Zhang still felt happy when he saw seeds (种子) grow into plants. Zhang’s place doesn’t have a garden but he has not stopped planting. He uses his balcony as a garden now. He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds (提醒) him of the good times with his grandpa. Fang Min from Shenzhen also likes planting. She is 16 years old and uses planting to relax herself and learn patience. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021 to lower stress (减压) from school. Many of the seeds were from her friends. She planted them and then waited. Half a year later, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and herbs. After doing her homework, Fang likes walking in her balcony garden. She says the different colours and fresh (新鲜的) air in the garden make her feel close to nature. Her vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on the table, but they add flavour (增添风味) to the family and make their days more exciting. Gardening is not just about living a life anymore, it can also make young people feel happy and give meaning to their lives. 51．Where can people find farms in cities now? A．In gardens. B．On balconies. C．In public parks. D．In schools. 52．Why did Zhang Chao begin growing his own vegetables? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because his friends introduced this hobby to him. C．Because growing healthy food is his favourite hobby. D．Because it brings him healthy food and happy meniories (回忆). 53．What can the plants do for Fang Min? A．They help her make more friends. B．They make her relaxed from school. C．They make her eat more food than before. D．They bring her different ideas and fresh air. 54．Which of the following is True? A．Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his parents in the city. B．Fang Min started planting vegetables on her balcony at the age of 16. C．All people begin to plant vegetables for gardening (园艺). D．Fang Min’s family’s days are more exciting because of the vegetables and herbs. 55．This passage tells us ________ A．Gardening is the main source (来源) of food. B．Gardening is the most popular hobby among young people. C．Gardening is a difficult hobby and it needs hard work. D．Gardening brings happiness and meaning to young people’s lives. C In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). The teacher first introduced some common knowledge and real-world uses of AI. For example, it beat humans in some difficult chess games. And ChatGPT could pass math exams with high scores. However, most students questioned the ability of AI. Some classmates even said, “I don’t think AI can do things better than humans in many ways.” But after visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans may not expect. Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire model. To test its uses, we suggested a Chinese writing topic about happiness that we had been thinking about for a long time. At first, Starfire gave us an ordinary article, so we weren’t happy with it. One student said, “This article has no standout things. It should be more detailed.” After many suggestions and tries, the AI’s final article was really good. And it won our applause (掌声). After that, the teacher introduced digital (数字的) humans to us, which amazed us most. The digital humans can not only talk naturally, but also use real human body languages and make facial expressions. They do this with the help of special technology (技术) that reads humans’ faces and copies humans’ moves. And it makes them seem real. We all saw the power of AI in different fields, but we also realized that it still has a long way to go. As AI technology continues to develop, it will surely meet with new difficulties. 56．Why did our school have the study tour? A．To know AI more. B．To question the ability of AI. C．To pass the exams. D．To introduce knowledge of AI. 57．What did some students think about AI at first? A．AI can do everything better than humans. B．AI can’t do things better than humans in a lot of ways. C．AI may be able to do things that humans may not expect. D．AI is useless and the ability of AI should be questioned. 58．What does the underlined word “standout” probably mean? A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Short. D．Difficult. 59．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI needs further development. B．AI will take away humans’ jobs. C．Students believe that AI is perfect. D．Students will beat AI successfully. 60．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: We have a lot of rules at school. B: 61 For example, we have to wear uniforms at school. But the problem is that they are so ugly. A: 62 B: Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school? A: 63 B: That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our studies. A: We have to stay at school from Monday to Friday. During the class, sometimes our teachers ask us to study in groups. B: 64 A: Yes, sometimes. But I think we should keep quiet in class. B: Yeah, 65 A．So do we. B．I agree with you. C．I can’t believe your school has so many rules. D．Of course not. E．How do they like the rules? F．Do you make noise in class? G．We are not allowed to wear our own clothes either. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．新机器人对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。 The new robot makes a great difference to our . 67．无论多忙，我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。 No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to at weekends. 68．你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗？ Do you remember what doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 69．这个避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击。 The can protect buildings from lightning. 70．这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the between the two villages. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh (笑) every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe (呼吸) deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill (生病的), laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71．Scientists say that people laugh about a day on average. 72． in India are a place for people to practice laughing. 73．Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as of running. 74．People don’t when there’s no one with them. 75．Some people even say that laughter is . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many things that you should be c 76 with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p 77 yourself. Keep the door locked when you are a 78 at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h 79 , such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number. Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h 80 to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b 81 you go to bed. Look t 82 the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “Come here later.” D 83 tell them your parents are o 84 . Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is sleeping.” To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea b 85 sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“地震科普知识宣传进校园”主题教育活动，学校网站现征集题为What to do in an earthquake的稿件，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 （1）在学校内：躲在课桌下方，远离窗户；当地面停止晃动时迅速离开教学楼；走出去，在操场上集合；保持冷静，要勇敢。 （2）在学校外：不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面；远离建筑物；去最近的公园或广场，但要远离大桥和树木。 （3）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70~90个； （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：集合gather What to do in an earthquake Although we have little or no idea when an earthquake will happen, we should know ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[1【]【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][CI[D] 12.A[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.AIB1[C1[D1 5[A][B][C][D] 10.JA][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[AJIB][C][D] 22.[A]IB]ICI[D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 18[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][B]ICI[D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A[B][CI[D] 4A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C1ID1 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 49[A]IB]ICIID] 54.[A][B][CI[D] 59[A]IBIICIID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[AJIBJIC]ID]IEIIF] 62[AJ[B][CI[D][EJF] 63.[A][B][C][D][EIIF] 64.[A][B][C][D][EIF] 65[A][BJ[C]ID]IEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81 82. 83 84. 85. 九.书面表达 ■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s easier to play baseball than swimming. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】There will be a football match tomorrow, so we must train carefully. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】You say you lost your book, never mind. 4．Where does the girl want to go? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is the woman’s favorite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．History. 【答案】B 【原文】略 6．Whose dictionary is it? A．Bob’s. B．Li Ming’s. C．David’s. 【答案】C 【原文】略 7．Where is Jimmy now? A．In a hotel. B．In the lab. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】略。 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Open the door. B．Open the window. C．Close the door. 【答案】B 【原文】略 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 【答案】B 【详解】A: What's your favorite sport? B: My favorite sport is swimming. It's exciting. 10．When is Terry’s birthday? A．Feb. 14. B．Feb. 9. C．Feb. 19. 【答案】C 【原文】略 11．When is the best time to travel to Lisa’s hometown? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. 【答案】B 【原文】略 12．How did the man go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】A 【原文】略 13．Who won the match? A．Japan. B．Germany. C．Spain. 【答案】B 【原文】略。 14．How much will the man pay? A．10 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．30 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】略 C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What is the man not good at? A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Writing. 16．Why does the man often make mistakes in learning English? A．Because he is shy. B．Because he is careless. C．Because he is silly. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Remember the words. B．Buy a new dictionary. C．Try to use and practise. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】略 听材料，回答各题。 18．What did Tony’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A farmer. 19．Why couldn’t Tony go to school? A．Because his family was too poor. B．Because he was too old for school. C．Because there was no school near him. 20．Why did Mrs. Smith go to town? A．To meet someone. B．To buy Tony a gift. C．To join a birthday party. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢妈妈，一天一个苹果对我们的健康有益。 考查冠词辨析。the，这个，定冠词表特指；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前。根据“Lily…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指桌子上的苹果，应用定冠词the；根据“…apple a day is good for us.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”以元音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母应大写。故选A。 22．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 23．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历山大或许不是世界上最著名的发明家。但他的发明改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。inventor发明家，指人；invention发明，指物。根据“Alexander”可知，第一个空指人，用inventor；根据“changes our lives”可知，第二个空指物，用invention。故选D。 24．If possible, he will keep ________. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，他会继续跑步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“keep”可知，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故选D。 25．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 26．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史很了解。 考查从属连词辨析。Despite尽管，介词，不能引导从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为；If如果。根据“… he is young, he knows a lot about history.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 27．Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A．was; studying B．will; study C．has; studied D．is; studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵兰已经在这所学校学习了两年。 考查现在完成时。was; studying过去进行时；will; study一般将来时；has; studied现在完成时；is; studying现在进行时。根据句中“already”和“for two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 28．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in return C．in advance D．in addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in advance提前；in addition此外。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个好看的礼物。故选B。 29．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国庆假期间，我想邀请我的朋友参观艺术博物馆。 考查动词的非谓语形式。invite后常接不定式表示“邀请某人做某事”，结构为invite sb. to do sth.，故用to visit。故选A。 30．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 31．—Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝是个很优秀的女孩！——没错。她独自在家时总能把自己照顾得很好。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处需用对应的反身代词herself，指代她照顾自己。故选B。 32．We should ________ making loud noise in the library. A．notice B．challenge C．avoid D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆里避免制造噪音。 考查动词辨析。notice注意；challenge挑战；avoid避免； promise承诺。根据题干可知，图书馆是安静场所，制造噪音是负面行为，因此应选择表示“避免”的动词avoid。故选C。 33．—Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, I didn’t. But I still had a relaxing holiday at home. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我没有。但我仍然在家度过了一个轻松的假期。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did you do…on your holiday?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，填anything，且形容词应放在不定代词之后。故选C。 34．—Why do many people like using smartphones? —Because they are very ________. We can use them to do many things anywhere. A．convenient B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人喜欢用智能手机？——因为它们非常方便。我们可以在任何地方用它们做很多事情。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“We can use them to do many things anywhere.”可知，人们喜欢用智能手机是因为它们很方便，可以在任何地方做很多事情。故选A。 35．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在去踢足球吧。——你在开玩笑吗？你的腿还是断的。你应该卧床休息。 考查情景交际。That’s nice of you你真好；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗； Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed.”可知，对方的腿还是断的，所以去踢足球这件事是开玩笑，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as 36 as a normal baby’s. “Billy will 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept telling everything she saw to him. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people don’t notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 36．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 37．A．no B．often C．never D．usually 38．A．all B．none C．neither D．both 39．A．between B．without C．among D．with 40．A．need B．can C．must D．should 41．A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before 42．A．bored B．worried C．kind D．interested 43．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked forward to D．looked up 44．A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes 45．A．wake B．stop C．leave D．throw 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Billy从小失明，但他没有放弃梦想，而是通过努力和坚持，最终实现了进入斯坦福大学的梦想。 36．句意：他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛没有正常婴儿的眼睛大。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，中间用形容词的原形。故选A。 37．句意：“Billy永远看不见东西。他是盲人。”医生说。 no没有；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“He is blind.”可知，Billy永远看不见东西。故选C。 38．句意：尽管如此，为了帮助Billy了解他周围的世界，他的母亲还是不断地告诉他她所看到的一切。 all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“his mother kept telling everything she saw to him.”可知，此处指帮助Billy了解他周围的世界的一切。故选A。 39．句意：Billy不仅仅是通过母亲的话来看，他也用耳朵和手来看。 between在两者之间；without没有；among在三者或三者以上之间；with用。根据“his ears and hands”可知，此处指用耳朵和手来看。故选D。 40．句意：事实上，他能看见许多正常人没有注意到的东西。 need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“He had perfect hearing.”可知，此处指Billy能看见许多正常人没有注意到的东西。故选B。 41．句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，但他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生活。 Or或者；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 42．句意：他发现自己对计算机科学感兴趣。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；kind善良的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So he began learning it at seven years old.”可知，Billy对计算机科学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 43．句意：作为一个年轻的男孩，他期待有一天能上斯坦福大学。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked forward to期待；looked up查阅。根据“going to Stanford University some day.”可知，此处指Billy期待有一天能上斯坦福大学。故选C。 44．句意：许多人想找出他成功的秘诀。 success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻烦；eyes眼睛。根据“And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.”可知，此处指Billy成功的秘诀。故选A。 45．句意：不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想实现。 wake醒来；stop阻止；leave离开；throw扔。根据“Don’t let any difficulty...your dream from coming true.”可知，此处指不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想实现。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?” He said to himself. 46．Why did the young man go to the village? A．To go sightseeing. B．To see his friends. C．To be on business. D．To explore the nature. 47．The young man’s family warned him of ________. A．terrible animals B．bad traffic C．cold weather D．foolish people 48．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Fresh. 49．Why was the tiger so afraid? A．Because it was old and weak. B．Because the young man was very strong. C．Because it thought people around would kill it. D．Because it thought the young man was a big beast. 50．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．We shouldn’t follow our family’s advice. B．We shouldn’t admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C．We should ride on the back of an animal. D．We should be angry when we are suffering a lot. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文通过讲述一名青年被别人误认为他在骑虎的情景，让读者明白不要盲目羡慕他人，看似荣耀的背后可能隐藏着不为人知的苦楚。 46．细节理解题。根据“The young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知，他去村里是为了出差，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals.”可知，他的家人警告他要提防可怕的动物，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.”可知，当他看到老虎时感到害怕，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly”可知，老虎认为年轻人是个大野兽，因此感到害怕，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“People on the road didn’t know what happened…and said, ‘Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.’”以及年轻人的反应“Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot…”可知，人们盲目地羡慕年轻人在骑老虎，却没看到他在受苦。因此我们不应该盲目羡慕他人，故选B。 B In cities, farming (农耕) is changing. Now, we can find farms in city balconies (阳台), too. and a lot of people begin to plant vegetables for gardening (园艺). Most of these people are young and were born after 1995. For example, Zhang Chao is from Anhui and now lives in the city. He became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa often planted vegetables in their garden at that time. Zhang also learnt to grow vegetables. It was hard work, but Zhang still felt happy when he saw seeds (种子) grow into plants. Zhang’s place doesn’t have a garden but he has not stopped planting. He uses his balcony as a garden now. He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds (提醒) him of the good times with his grandpa. Fang Min from Shenzhen also likes planting. She is 16 years old and uses planting to relax herself and learn patience. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021 to lower stress (减压) from school. Many of the seeds were from her friends. She planted them and then waited. Half a year later, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and herbs. After doing her homework, Fang likes walking in her balcony garden. She says the different colours and fresh (新鲜的) air in the garden make her feel close to nature. Her vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on the table, but they add flavour (增添风味) to the family and make their days more exciting. Gardening is not just about living a life anymore, it can also make young people feel happy and give meaning to their lives. 51．Where can people find farms in cities now? A．In gardens. B．On balconies. C．In public parks. D．In schools. 52．Why did Zhang Chao begin growing his own vegetables? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because his friends introduced this hobby to him. C．Because growing healthy food is his favourite hobby. D．Because it brings him healthy food and happy meniories (回忆). 53．What can the plants do for Fang Min? A．They help her make more friends. B．They make her relaxed from school. C．They make her eat more food than before. D．They bring her different ideas and fresh air. 54．Which of the following is True? A．Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his parents in the city. B．Fang Min started planting vegetables on her balcony at the age of 16. C．All people begin to plant vegetables for gardening (园艺). D．Fang Min’s family’s days are more exciting because of the vegetables and herbs. 55．This passage tells us ________ A．Gardening is the main source (来源) of food. B．Gardening is the most popular hobby among young people. C．Gardening is a difficult hobby and it needs hard work. D．Gardening brings happiness and meaning to young people’s lives. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 51．细节理解题。根据“Now, we can find farms in city balconies (阳台), too.”可知，现在人们在阳台见到农场。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds (提醒) him of the good times with his grandpa.”可知，他在阳台种菜不仅可以收获健康的水果和蔬菜，同时能够怀念与爷爷相处的美好时光。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years old and uses planting to relax herself and learn patience.”可知，种菜帮助她放松，并学会耐心。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Her vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on the table, but they add flavour (增添风味) to the family and make their days more exciting.”可知，她的蔬菜和香草可能不是餐桌上的主要食物，但它们给家人增添了风味，让他们的日子更加精彩。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，园艺不再只是一种生活，它还可以让年轻人感到快乐，赋予生活意义。选项D“园艺给年轻人的生活带来快乐和意义。”符合文章的主要内容。故选D。 C In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). The teacher first introduced some common knowledge and real-world uses of AI. For example, it beat humans in some difficult chess games. And ChatGPT could pass math exams with high scores. However, most students questioned the ability of AI. Some classmates even said, “I don’t think AI can do things better than humans in many ways.” But after visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans may not expect. Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire model. To test its uses, we suggested a Chinese writing topic about happiness that we had been thinking about for a long time. At first, Starfire gave us an ordinary article, so we weren’t happy with it. One student said, “This article has no standout things. It should be more detailed.” After many suggestions and tries, the AI’s final article was really good. And it won our applause (掌声). After that, the teacher introduced digital (数字的) humans to us, which amazed us most. The digital humans can not only talk naturally, but also use real human body languages and make facial expressions. They do this with the help of special technology (技术) that reads humans’ faces and copies humans’ moves. And it makes them seem real. We all saw the power of AI in different fields, but we also realized that it still has a long way to go. As AI technology continues to develop, it will surely meet with new difficulties. 56．Why did our school have the study tour? A．To know AI more. B．To question the ability of AI. C．To pass the exams. D．To introduce knowledge of AI. 57．What did some students think about AI at first? A．AI can do everything better than humans. B．AI can’t do things better than humans in a lot of ways. C．AI may be able to do things that humans may not expect. D．AI is useless and the ability of AI should be questioned. 58．What does the underlined word “standout” probably mean? A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Short. D．Difficult. 59．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI needs further development. B．AI will take away humans’ jobs. C．Students believe that AI is perfect. D．Students will beat AI successfully. 60．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织去科大讯飞进行研学活动，深入了解人工智能的经历。 56．细节理解题。根据“to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，学校组织研学是为了更深入地了解人工智能。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Some classmates even said, ‘I don’t think AI can do things better than humans in many ways.’”可知，一些学生起初认为AI在很多方面不能比人类做得更好。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“This article has no standout things. It should be more detailed.”可知，学生认为这篇文章没有“突出的”地方，应该更详细。因此“standout”意为“出色的”。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“we also realized that it still has a long way to go”可知，AI还需要进一步发展。故选A。 60．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出研学主题；第二段介绍对AI的初步认识和态度转变；第三、四段分别介绍星火模型和数字人的体验；第五段总结AI的现状和未来。因此文章结构为：①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: We have a lot of rules at school. B: 61 For example, we have to wear uniforms at school. But the problem is that they are so ugly. A: 62 B: Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school? A: 63 B: That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our studies. A: We have to stay at school from Monday to Friday. During the class, sometimes our teachers ask us to study in groups. B: 64 A: Yes, sometimes. But I think we should keep quiet in class. B: Yeah, 65 A．So do we. B．I agree with you. C．I can’t believe your school has so many rules. D．Of course not. E．How do they like the rules? F．Do you make noise in class? G．We are not allowed to wear our own clothes either. 【答案】61．A 62．G 63．D 64．F 65．B 【导语】本文是A和B关于学校规则的对话，两人交流了各自学校的校规，如穿校服、不允许带智能手机、课堂纪律等，并表达了对部分规则的看法。 61．根据“A: We have a lot of rules at school.”以及“B: ... For example, we have to wear uniforms at school.”可知，A提到学校有很多规则，B紧接着举例说明自己学校的规则（穿校服），说明B的学校也有很多规则。选项A“我们也是”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据“B: For example, we have to wear uniforms at school. But the problem is that they are so ugly.”可知，B抱怨校服丑陋，A需要回应与校服相关的规则。选项G“我们也不允许穿自己的衣服”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据“B: Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school?”以及“B: That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our studies.”可知，B询问A是否被允许带智能手机到学校，且后文认同“手机不利于学习”，说明答案是否定的。选项D“当然不允许”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“A: ... During the class, sometimes our teachers ask us to study in groups.”以及“A: Yes, sometimes. But I think we should keep quiet in class.”可知，A提到课堂上有时小组学习，且回应“有时会（吵闹）”，说明B的问题与“课堂是否吵闹”相关。选项F“你们在课堂上会吵闹吗”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“A: ... But I think we should keep quiet in class.”可知，A认为课堂上应该保持安静，B需要回应这一观点。选项B“我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．新机器人对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。 The new robot makes a great difference to our . 【答案】 everyday/daily life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“日常生活”，everyday/daily life“日常生活”，名词短语，其中everyday/daily为形容词，作定语，故填everyday/daily；life。 67．无论多忙，我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。 No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to at weekends. 【答案】 get together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“聚在一起”。get together“聚在一起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填get；together。 68．你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗？ Do you remember what doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 【答案】 you were 【详解】根据中文和“doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时（was/were+动词现在分词）；you“你”，作主语，be动词使用were，结合“Do you remember what…”可知，what引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语。故填you；were。 69．这个避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击。 The can protect buildings from lightning. 【答案】 lightning rod 【详解】根据中英文对照可知， lightning rod表示“避雷针”，此处填可数名词单数。故填lightning；rod。 70．这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the between the two villages. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“分界线”，对应英文为dividing line，此处用单数形式。故填dividing；line。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh (笑) every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe (呼吸) deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill (生病的), laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71．Scientists say that people laugh about a day on average. 72． in India are a place for people to practice laughing. 73．Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as of running. 74．People don’t when there’s no one with them. 75．Some people even say that laughter is . 【答案】71．17 times/seventeen times 72．Laughter clubs 73．ten minutes/10 minutes 74．laugh very often 75．the best medicine 【导语】本文介绍了与笑声相关的有趣信息和科学见解。 71．根据文中“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均).”可知，科学家表示人们平均一天笑17次。故填17 times/seventeen times。 72．根据文中“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing”可知，欢笑俱乐部是人们练习笑的地方。故填Laughter clubs。 73．根据文中“Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running.”可知，100次笑相当于跑步10分钟。故填ten minutes/10 minutes。 74．根据文中“They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them.”可知，当没有人陪伴的时候，人们笑得并不多。故填laugh very often。 75．根据文中“Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine.”可知，有人认为欢笑是最佳良药。故填the best medicine。 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many things that you should be c 76 with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p 77 yourself. Keep the door locked when you are a 78 at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h 79 , such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number. Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h 80 to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b 81 you go to bed. Look t 82 the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “Come here later.” D 83 tell them your parents are o 84 . Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is sleeping.” To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea b 85 sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home. 【答案】 76．(c)areful 77．(p)rotect 78．(a)lone 79．(h)elp 80．(h)ow 81．(b)efore 82．(t)hrough 83．(D)on’t 84．(o)ut 85．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家保护自己的一些方法。 76．句意：当你在家时，有很多事情你应该小心。根据“when you are at home.”及首字母可知，独自在家时，要小心，be careful with“小心”。故填(c)areful。 77．句意：阅读以下保护自己的方法。根据后文可知，是介绍的保护自己的方法，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 78．句意：当你独自一人在家时，把门锁好。根据“when you are a... at home.”可知，是指独自在家，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 79．句意：保留一个电话号码清单，以寻求帮助，例如110或邻居的电话号码。根据“call for h..., such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number.”可知，是指寻求帮助，call for help“呼救”。故填(h)elp。 80．句意：如果你不知道如何使用它们，请询问你的父母。根据“Be careful with the electrical appliances”可知，是指不知道如何使用这些电器，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 81．句意：上床睡觉前进行一次安全检查。根据“Make a safety check b... you go to bed.”可知，是指在睡觉前进行安全检查，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 82．句意：当你听到门铃时，透过窥视孔看。根据“Look t... the peephole”可知，是指透过窥视孔看，用介词through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 83．句意：不要告诉他们你父母不在家。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填(D)on’t。 84．句意：不要告诉他们你父母不在家。根据“Say ‘Mum is having a shower.’ or ‘Dad is sleeping.’”可知，是指不要告诉门外的人父母出去了，be out“不在家”。故填(o)ut。 85．句意：忽视门铃不是一个好主意，因为有时坏人会按门铃，看看是否有人在家。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假如你是李华，你校正在开展“地震科普知识宣传进校园”主题教育活动，学校网站现征集题为What to do in an earthquake的稿件，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 （1）在学校内：躲在课桌下方，远离窗户；当地面停止晃动时迅速离开教学楼；走出去，在操场上集合；保持冷静，要勇敢。 （2）在学校外：不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面；远离建筑物；去最近的公园或广场，但要远离大桥和树木。 （3）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70~90个； （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：集合gather What to do in an earthquake Although we have little or no idea when an earthquake will happen, we should know ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake Although we have little or no idea when an earthquake will happen, we should know how to protect ourselves. If we are in school, we should hide under desks and stay away from windows. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly and gather on the playground. Always keep calm and be brave. If we are outside, we should avoid standing near street lights or under electric lines. Stay away from buildings and go to the nearest park or square, keeping clear of bridges and trees. I believe that knowing how to respond during an earthquake can help save lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地震来了在校内校外应该做什么； 第二步，介绍自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②keep calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly and gather on the playground.（时间状语从句） ②Stay away from buildings and go to the nearest park or square, keeping clear of bridges and trees.（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's easier to play baseball than swimming. It's easier to play baseball . than swimming. Listen to the next question. There will be a football match tomorrow, so we must train carefully. There will be a football match tomorrow, so we must train carefully. Listen to the next question. You say you lost your book, never mind. You say you lost your book, never mind. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? Allen, i'd love to, but I have to see my father in the hospital. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? Allen, i'd love to, but I have to see my father in the hospital. Listen to the next . question, what subject do you like? Best maths, history? Chinese. chinese. I really like chinese poems. What subject do you like best maths history or chinese? Chinese, I really like chinese poems. Listen to the next question. whose dictionary is IT? It's . David. Whose dictionary . is IT? It's David. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is kate from the rainbow hotel. Is Jimmy at home? No, he is in the lab, but he will be back home at four o'clock. Hello, this is kate from the rainbow hotel. Is Jimmy at home? No, he is in a club, but he will be back home at four o'clock. Listen to the next question. What do you mind if I open the window? Of course not. It's really haunt in the room. Would you mind defy, open the window? Of course not. It's really hurt in the room. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is swimming is exciting. What's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is swimming. It's exciting. Listen to the next question. Today is february sixth. Isn't IT? That's right. It's terrorist birthday. Today is february sixth. Isn't IT? That's right. It's terrorist birthday. Listen to the next question. lisa, when is the best time to visit your hometown . in september auto mize, the most beautiful season? Lisa, when is the best time to visit your hometown . in september? Auto miss the most beautiful season. Listen to the next question. I saw you walk to school this morning. Yes, I usually come to school by bike, but my bike was broken this morning. I saw you walk to school this morning. Yes, I usually come to school by bike, but my bike was broken this morning. Listen to the next question. Did you . watch the match between the and germany on T. V? Yes, germany, big japan. Did you watch the match between japan and germany on T. V? Yes, germany, big japan. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like three kilos of oranges. please. Do you want eight you on a kilo, or tell you on a kilo. the ones that tell you on a kilo. please? Can I help you? Yes, i'd like three kilos of oranges. please. Do you want eight you on a kilo, or tell you on a kilo. the ones that tell you on a kilo, please? Listen to the next question. How is your english class going, Vincent? Not bad, miss White. I can read pretty well and right well too, but I have trouble in . speaking well. IT takes some time to speak english well. What is the problem? I'm shine and I often make mistakes. Don't worry, IT happens to everyone. You can learn how to use new words by practicing with a partner. That's a good idea. Thank you. How is your english class going, Vincent? Not bad, miss White. I can read pretty well and right well too, but I have trouble in . speaking well. IT takes some time to speak english well. What is the problem? I'm shine, and I often make mistakes. Don't worry, IT happens to everyone. You can learn how to use new words by practicing with a partner. That's a good idea. Thank you. Listen to the next question. When tony was just a boy, he had to help his father look after their phone. IT was hard work, and there weren't any interesting things for him to do. Tony wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was said most of the time, mrs. Smith loved the boy very much. SHE tried her best make playing happy. One early morning, he got up early and went to town. That was a long way. SHE bought something . that the next morning. mrs. Smith said to his son, today is your birthday. We're going to have a party. SHE puts some food on the table and took out a present book. Tony cried. IT was . an old book. Butty liked IT a smile came to his face. He looked up at mrs. Smith on said, thank you, mom. When tony was just a boy, he had to help his father look after the farm. IT was hard work, and there weren't any interesting things for him to do. Tony wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time. mrs. Makes loved the boy very much. SHE tried her best to make tony happy. One early morning, he got up early and went to town. That was a long way. SHE bought something that the next morning, mrs. Smith said to his son, today is your birthday. We're going to have a party. SHE put some food on the table and took out a present book. Tony cried. IT was an old book. but he liked IT. A smile came to his face. He looked . up at mrs. Smith and said, thank you, mom. 听力部分到此结束。