精品解析： 湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

双峰县2024年八年级第一学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Ellen go on vacation? A.To the farm. B. To the countryside. C. To the museum 2. Which is the most popular park in the city? A. West Park. B. Central Park. C. Green Park. 3. What does Ken want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. A pianist. C. A pilot. 4. How many bananas do they need to make a banana milk shake? A.Three. B. Two. C. One. 5. Why can’t Nick go to the party? A. He has to do her homework. B. He has to look after her brother. C. He has to help her parents do the housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Tom look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is thin. 7. What is Tom good at ? A.Physics. B. Science. C. Math. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8. What is Mike doing? A. Reading an article. B. Drawing a picture. C. Watching a show. 9. What does Mike say about future life? A. There will be cleaner water. B. There will be more animals. C. There will be healthier food. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What problem does Peter have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 11. What will happen if Peter tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12. Who did Jeff go camping with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. 13. Where did Jeff go camping? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. 14. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m C. At 5:40 p.m. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 17. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18.  How is the weather in Dave’s city? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Dry 19. Who does Dave like to go skating with? A．His brother. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 20 What does Dave think of ice dancing? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s upset. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 1. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 50. C. 75. 2. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Watching TV and going to the movies. C. Playing computer games and taking a walk. 3. We can most probably see the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a diary C. a magazine B Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 4. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of Heilongjiang. B. Because of its winter tourism. C. Because of the food in Harbin. 5. What did local people give to help visitors? A. Warm clothes. B. Free rides. C. Cheap hotels. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She doesn’t like the nickname. B. She will never leave Harbin. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 7. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about people in Harbin. B. To welcome visitors to Harbin. C. To share people’s trips in Harbin. C There are many ways to manage (管理) time. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can help us achieve our goals (目标). We can use it in many parts of our lives and it helps us say no to wasting (浪费) time. The following ways can help us get started. Learn about the meaning of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is very dirty, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or a room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds. If possible, exercise at a certain time. For example, exercise at 7:00 a.m. and have breakfast at 8:00 a.m. every day. Also, we can ride a bike, run slowly or go for a quick 15-minute walk twice a day. The 15 minutes seems like a short time, but if we keep at it, it can make a difference to our health. Go to bed and wake up on time. This is the most important way and it makes us full of energy (能量). It also makes us healthy and benefits our study and work. Pairing every goal in life with a clock makes it easier to come true. We should learn to manage time and make full use of every minute. 8. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 9 What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Is good at. B. Is good to. C. Is good for. 10. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A How to Manage Time B. How to Use Time C. How to Be on Time 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. ____12____ Here are some suggestions. ★Reply in a polite way. If you get an email invitation to a party, refusing it politely is easy. All you’ve got to do is to give a polite reply. ★ Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your schedule (日程安排). ____13____ Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better turn it down in person. It’s polite. ★ Be thankful. ____14____ If your only reason is a conflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the host that you would be sure to go if the dates were different. ★Be honest. This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. ____15____ Just think about your reason and come up with a polite way to say it. A. Be sure to give an honest reason. B. How can you politely refuse an invitation? C. Then, you’ll have time to find a polite answer. D. Please reply in writing to the invitation as soon as possible. E. If you have to turn down the invitation, thank the host for the invitation all the same. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never let me get into the ____16____. It was an early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told ____17____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____18____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____19____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____20____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident (事故) didn’t ____21____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well ____22____ I suddenly found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I ____23____ around to look for the spoon in the kitchen. ____24____ I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really happy when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be ____25____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 16. A. school B. kitchen C. factory 17. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 18. A teacher B. doctor C. cook 19. A. cut up B. took up C. dress up 20. A exciting B. unlucky C. boring 21. A. move B. improve C. stop 22. A. if B. when C. because 23. A. ran B. flew C. shopped 24. A. Finally B. Loudly C. Differently 25. A. meaningless B. comfortable C. successful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there ____26____ (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may ____27____ (live) on another planet. There is no ____28____ (pollute) and people will plant ____29____ (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there ____30____ rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money ____31____ (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy ____32____ ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things ____33____ (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. ____34____ people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want ____35____ (live) a wonderful life like this? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36. Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________ 39. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2024年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受？2025年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“A better me in 2025”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。 时间 主要活动 感受 2024年 去了……旅行；交了很多新朋友；经常运动锻炼身体…… 忙碌的；有趣的 2025年 帮助父母做家务；开始一项新的兴趣爱好…… 愉快的…… 要求：（1）可根据提示中的内容适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语意连贯； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A better me in 2025 How time flies! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双峰县2024年八年级第一学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Ellen go on vacation? A.To the farm. B. To the countryside. C. To the museum 2. Which is the most popular park in the city? A. West Park. B. Central Park. C. Green Park. 3. What does Ken want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. A pianist. C. A pilot. 4. How many bananas do they need to make a banana milk shake? A.Three. B. Two. C. One. 5. Why can’t Nick go to the party? A. He has to do her homework. B. He has to look after her brother. C. He has to help her parents do the housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Tom look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is thin. 7. What is Tom good at ? A.Physics. B. Science. C. Math. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8. What is Mike doing? A. Reading an article. B. Drawing a picture. C. Watching a show. 9. What does Mike say about future life? A. There will be cleaner water. B. There will be more animals. C. There will be healthier food. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What problem does Peter have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 11. What will happen if Peter tells his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12. Who did Jeff go camping with? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. 13. Where did Jeff go camping? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. In the mountains. 14. What time did Jeff come back yesterday? A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 5:20 p.m C. At 5:40 p.m. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 17. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18.  How is the weather in Dave’s city? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Dry 19. Who does Dave like to go skating with? A．His brother. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 20. What does Dave think of ice dancing? A．It’s dangerous. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s upset. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 1. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 50. C. 75. 2. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Watching TV and going to the movies. C. Playing computer games and taking a walk. 3. We can most probably see the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a diary C. a magazine 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据统计图可知该群体中年龄11到18的有75人喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B. 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一张条形统计图，主要对各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。由此推出最可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 B Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 4. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of Heilongjiang. B. Because of its winter tourism. C. Because of the food in Harbin. 5. What did local people give to help visitors? A. Warm clothes. B. Free rides. C. Cheap hotels. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She doesn’t like the nickname. B. She will never leave Harbin. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 7. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about people in Harbin. B. To welcome visitors to Harbin. C. To share people’s trips in Harbin. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨因其冬季旅游而受到欢迎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游)”可知，许多人喜欢哈尔滨是因为它的冬季旅游。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors.”可知，当地人给游客提供了免费乘车服务。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题根据“A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, ‘This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again.’”可知，女孩希望再次访问哈尔滨。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter!”可知，文章的主要目的是欢迎游客来哈尔滨。故选B。 C There are many ways to manage (管理) time. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can help us achieve our goals (目标). We can use it in many parts of our lives and it helps us say no to wasting (浪费) time. The following ways can help us get started. Learn about the meaning of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is very dirty, think about this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or a room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds. If possible, exercise at a certain time. For example, exercise at 7:00 a.m. and have breakfast at 8:00 a.m. every day. Also, we can ride a bike, run slowly or go for a quick 15-minute walk twice a day. The 15 minutes seems like a short time, but if we keep at it, it can make a difference to our health. Go to bed and wake up on time. This is the most important way and it makes us full of energy (能量). It also makes us healthy and benefits our study and work. Pairing every goal in life with a clock makes it easier to come true. We should learn to manage time and make full use of every minute. 8. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 9. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Is good at. B. Is good to. C. Is good for. 10. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to Manage Time B. How to Use Time C. How to Be on Time 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时间管理的多种方法，说明时钟在时间管理中的重要作用，并给出了具体的时间管理方式，强调要学会管理时间、充分利用每一分钟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if your house is very dirty, think about this.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式展开第二段的观点。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go to bed and wake up on time. This is the most important way and it makes us full of energy (能量). It also makes us healthy and benefits our study and work.”可知，它使我们充满活力，它也使我们健康，有利于我们的学习和工作，“benefits”在这里表示“对……有益”，与“Is good for”意思一致。故选 C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述时间管理的方法及时钟的重要性；第二、三、四段介绍具体的时间管理方式；第五段总结要学会管理时间，结构为“总—分—总”，C项符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何进行时间管理”展开，介绍了时间管理的方法和重要性，因此最佳标题是“How to Manage Time”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. ____12____ Here are some suggestions. ★Reply in a polite way. If you get an email invitation to a party, refusing it politely is easy. All you’ve got to do is to give a polite reply. ★ Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your schedule (日程安排). ____13____ Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better turn it down in person. It’s polite. ★ Be thankful. ____14____ If your only reason is a conflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the host that you would be sure to go if the dates were different. ★Be honest. This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. ____15____ Just think about your reason and come up with a polite way to say it. A. Be sure to give an honest reason. B. How can you politely refuse an invitation? C. Then, you’ll have time to find a polite answer. D. Please reply in writing to the invitation as soon as possible. E. If you have to turn down the invitation, thank the host for the invitation all the same. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝生日聚会的邀请，并给出了具体的建议，包括以礼貌的方式回复、请求时间考虑、表达感谢以及诚实说明原因等。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no.”以及后文“Here are some suggestions.”可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出如何礼貌拒绝邀请的话题，结合选项可知，选项B“你如何礼貌地拒绝邀请？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“The polite way is to ask for time to check your schedule (日程安排).”可知，空格处应进一步说明请求时间考虑的好处，结合选项可知，选项C“然后，你就有时间找到一个礼貌的回答。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“If your only reason is a conflicting (相互冲突的) event, tell the host that you would be sure to go if the dates were different.”可知，空格处应说明即使拒绝也要表达感谢，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你不得不拒绝邀请，还是要感谢主人的邀请。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation.”以及后文“Just think about your reason and come up with a polite way to say it.”可知，空格处应强调诚实说明原因的重要性，结合选项可知，选项A“一定要给出一个诚实的理由。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never let me get into the ____16____. It was an early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told ____17____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____18____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____19____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____20____ happened—I cut my hand. Ouch! The small accident (事故) didn’t ____21____ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well ____22____ I suddenly found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I ____23____ around to look for the spoon in the kitchen. ____24____ I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really happy when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be ____25____. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 16. A. school B. kitchen C. factory 17. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 18. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook 19. A. cut up B. took up C. dress up 20. A. exciting B. unlucky C. boring 21. A. move B. improve C. stop 22. A. if B. when C. because 23. A. ran B. flew C. shopped 24. A. Finally B. Loudly C. Differently 25. A. meaningless B. comfortable C. successful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈从不让我进厨房。 school学校；kitchen厨房；factory工厂。根据“I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it”可知，应表达不让作者进厨房。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉我自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I told...”可知，应该是告诉我自己。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定从做煎蛋卷开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。 teacher老师；doctor医生；cook厨师。根据“by making an omelette”可知，是作为厨师。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗干净切好。 cut up切；took up拿起；dress up打扮。根据“I cut my hand”可知，应该是切西红柿和洋葱。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我的手被割伤了。 exciting兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的。根据“I cut my hand”可知，是不幸的事情。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这场小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做煎蛋卷。 move移动；improve改进；stop阻止。根据“I went on cooking my omelette”可知，是没有阻止我。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利这时我突然发现我没有勺子把煎锅里的煎蛋卷翻过来。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“Everything went well...I suddenly found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the frying pan.”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，我跑来跑去得在厨房找勺子。 ran跑；flew飞；shopped逛。根据“I...around to look for the spoon in the kitchen”可知，是在厨房跑来跑去。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：最后我找到了勺子很快地把煎蛋卷翻了过来。 Finally最后；Loudly大声地；Differently不同地。根据“I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly.”可知，应是最终找到了勺子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的第一次烹饪很成功。 meaningless无意义的；comfortable舒服的；successful成功的。根据“I made it!”可知，烹饪成功了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there ____26____ (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may ____27____ (live) on another planet. There is no ____28____ (pollute) and people will plant ____29____ (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there ____30____ rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money ____31____ (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy ____32____ ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things ____33____ (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. ____34____ people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want ____35____ (live) a wonderful life like this? 【答案】26. will be 27. live 28. pollution 29. more 30. by 31. traveling##travelling 32. a 33. easily 34. If 35. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了未来生活，认为会更舒适，人们或移居其他星球，环境更优，出行便捷且便宜，还描绘了星球生活场景，最后询问读者是否向往。 【26题详解】 句意：因为未来地球上生活人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可能会生活在另一个星球上。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填live。 【28题详解】 句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。no后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 【29题详解】 句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。此处是将未来在另一个星球上种树和花的情况与现在在地球上的情况作对比，且是三者以上的比较，所以用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【30题详解】 句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。根据“rocket”可知，此处表示乘坐火箭，by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，为固定搭配。故填by。 【31题详解】 句意：而且他们不会花很多钱乘火箭旅行，因为它会很便宜。spend money (in) doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用travel的动名词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 【32题详解】 句意：在旅行前，每个人只需要买一张票和一套太空服。此处泛指“一张票”，空后ticket是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：太空服将使人们在这个星球上更容易做事。此处修饰动词do，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：如果人们想买东西，他们会拿出信用卡来支付。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，即如果人们想买东西，就会拿出信用卡支付，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 35题详解】 句意：你想过这样美好的生活吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to live。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36. Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________ 37. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________ 38. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________ 39. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 37. By the riverside. 38. A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 39. No, (he didn’t). 40. 这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘的友谊故事，展现了真正的友谊不受身份限制，能超越一切将人们紧密相连。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙之所以如此出名，是因为他弹奏古琴技艺高超，且他的音乐非常优美，能够触动人们的心灵。故答案为Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin./Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故答案为By the riverside. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故答案为A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙为了纪念他，摔碎了古琴，并表示再也不弹奏了。因此，俞伯牙在钟子期去世后没有再弹奏古琴。故答案为No, (he didn’t). 【40题详解】 “This deep understanding”意思是“这种深刻的理解”；“helped to do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，这里“helped to build”即“帮助建立”；“a strong friendship”指“一份牢固的友谊”；“between them”表示“在他们之间”。故填：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2024年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受？2025年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“A better me in 2025”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。 时间 主要活动 感受 2024年 去了……旅行；交了很多新朋友；经常运动锻炼身体…… 忙碌的；有趣的 2025年 帮助父母做家务；开始一项新的兴趣爱好…… 愉快的…… 要求：（1）可根据提示中的内容适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语意连贯； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A better me in 2025 How time flies! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How time flies! In 2024, I traveled to Beijing and made many new friends. I also exercised regularly to keep fit. Though busy, I felt happy and energetic. For 2025, I plan to help my parents with housework to share their work. I will start playing the piano because music makes life colorful. I believe these meaningful activities will not only improve my skills but also make me more independent. I’ll work hard to achieve my dreams! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格清晰给出，考生需准确涵盖2024年的主要活动及感受、2025年的主要活动及预期感受，可适当添加细节，突出重点内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“How time flies!”引出对过去一年的回顾以及对新一年的展望，自然地引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从2024年的“旅行、交朋友、运动锻炼”几个方面介绍主要活动，并说明感受“忙碌但快乐且充满活力”；接着从“帮助父母做家务、开始一项新兴趣爱好（弹钢琴）”等方面阐述2025年的计划，同时表明预期感受“愉快”以及这些活动带来的意义； 第三步，书写结语。表达“会努力实现梦想”的决心，呼应主题“A better me in 2025”。 [亮点词汇] ①travel to前往……旅行 ②make friends交朋友 ③exercise regularly定期锻炼 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①In 2024, I traveled to Beijing and made many new friends.（并列结构） ②I will start playing the piano because music makes life colorful.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $