2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（湖南省卷专用）

参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 CCBCA 6—10 BCBBC 11—15 AACBC 16—20 AABBA 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分) 21—23ABC 24—27 BCBA 28—31 ACCB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—35 CDAE 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．because 47．invention 48．ancient 49．warm 50．since 51．themselves 52．hold 53．sell 54．countries 55．faster 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．It makes our bodies heavier. 57．Because they are said to make people energetic. / Because they make people energetic. 58．They will feel nervous. 59．Yes, I do. Because they make me energetic. / No, I don’t. Because they do harm to my body. （开放性问题，答案合理即可。） 60．所以很多学生考试之前喝它们来帮助自己保持清醒。 第二节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. First, we can plant more trees because they can release oxygen and prevent strong winds, keeping our air clean. Second, we should save energy daily. For example, we should turn off taps while brushing teeth, switch off unused lights and so on. Third, we can choose green travel, like walking or using public transport instead of cars to reduce emissions. Last but not least, we can reduce waste, such as reusable cloth bags, paper and other materials in our daily life. Let’s act together! Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. That's right. It's harmful to our health. The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. That's right. It's harmful to our health. Listen to the next question. Michael joined the chinese club and the guitar club. What are you, jim? I'm a member of the swiming club. Michael joined the chinese club and the guitar club. What about you, jim? I'm a member of the swimming club. Listen to the next question. lily, do you . like music? Yes, of course. I often practice the guitar . on . weekends. Lily, do you like music? Yes, of course, I often practice the guitar on weekends. Listen to the next question. I want to be a scientist. I'm going to study farming at university. How about you, lisa? I want to be a doctor. I'm going to study medicine at university. I want to be a scientist. I'm going to study farming at university. How about you, lisa? I want to be a doctor. I'm going to study medicine at university. Listen to the next question. Tom, can you give me your report before noon? It's impossible for me to finish IT within two hours. I can probably finish IT by five pm. Tom, can you give me your report before noon? It's impossible for me to finish IT within two hours. I can probably finish IT by five pm. Listen to the next question . is a Sunny day isn't IT? Yes, lovely day. tomorrow. I'm going to beijing on business. really. How long will you stay there . from tuesday to friday? Oh, i'm afraid you'd Better . taken umbrella. Why the radio says IT will be rain in beijing . tomorrow. Okay, I will. Thank you. It's a Sunny day. isn't IT. Yes, lovely day. Tomorrow i'm going to beijing on business. really. How long will you stay there . from tuesday to friday? Oh, i'm afraid you're Better . taken umbrella. Why the radio says IT will be rain in beijing tomorrow. OK, I will. Thank you. Listen to the next question. jane. You've been in guang jo for a week. How is everything going? It's great, dad, but I miss you and mom so much. I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. That sounds great. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. Her family is nice to me. I'm happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. Yes, I ate moon cakes with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them. Maybe you can send us some to toronto to dear. That's a great idea. jane. You've been in guangdong for a week. How is everything going? It's great, dad. But I miss you and mom so much. I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. That sounds great. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. Her family is nice to me. I'm happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Our moon cakes delicious. Yes, I ate moon cakes with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and . could try them. Maybe you can send us some to toronto, dear. That's a . great idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, tom. Do you like watching TV? Yes. I do. I often watch TV on weekends. What program do you like best? I like forward to the future best. why? Because it's very interesting. I can learn a lot about science from IT. Oh, I see you're interested in science, but I like every lasting classics best. IT helps me learn many famous traditional poems through pop songs. I agree with you. That's really a wonderful program. Do you watch other programs? Yes, of course. I also watch animal world. I can know a lot about animals. Sounds wonderful. Hello, tom, do you like watching TV? Yes. I do. I often watch TV on weekends. What program do you like best? I like forward to the future best. why? Because it's very interesting. I can learn a lot about science from IT. Oh, I see you're interested in science, but I like every lasting classics best. IT helps me learn many famous traditional poems through pop songs. I agree with you. That's really a wonderful program. Do you watch other programs? Yes, of course. I also watch animal world. I can know a lot about animals. Sounds wonderful. Listen to the next question. Cindy's birthday is coming. Shall we buy her a birthday . present? Of course, and I think a birthday party might be Better, but I forget when her birthday is is IT next monday? Oh dear. how could you forget our daughter's birthday? It's next sunday. Sorry. I am too busy these days. So what should we do for her? We gave . her address on her birthday last year. I think we'd Better give her something different this year. What about a phone? SHE is old enough to have one. I don't . think it's a good idea. You're right. Shall we give her a sports watch? I think it's useful. I'm sure Cindy would . love IT that . IT Cindy's birthday is coming. Shall we buy her birthday present? Of course, and I think a birthday party might be Better, but I forget when her birthday is, is the next monday. Oh dear, how could you forget our daughter's birthday? It's next sunday. Sorry. I am too busy these days. So what should we do for her? We gave her address on her birthday last year. I think we'd Better give her something different this year. What about a phone? SHE is old enough to have one. I don't think it's . a good idea. You're right. Shall we give her a sports watch? I think it's useful. I'm sure Cindy would . love IT. That's IT. Listen to the next question. is snowing outside, judy, what's the weather like in your hometown now? Well, IT must be very hot because it's summer there. Where do you come from? I'm from australia. Do you like playing . in the snow? Yes, of course. This is my first White Christmas. It's so beautiful. Look, IT is snowing heavily and the snow is getting thicker and thick. It's true. I think this afternoon will have a good time playing in IT. It's snowing outside. Judy, what's the weather like in your hometown now? Well, IT must be very hot because it's summer there. Where do you . come from? I'm from australia. Do you like playing in the snow? Yes, of course. This is my first White Christmas. It's so . beautiful. Look, IT is snowing heavily and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. It's true. I think this afternoon will have a good time . playing in IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I miss lee, your english teacher. Today, I want to talk about something important, your feelings about the high school entrance exam these days, many students have told me about their feelings just before the big exam. For example, they feel nervous when having tests. They are afraid to forget everything during the exam. Sometimes they just want to give up. These feelings are completely Normal. Even many top students feel this way sometimes. Here are some good suggestions. According to our school doctor is necessary to eat healthy food like fruits and milk and sleep eight hours. Your p teacher advises you to do some light exercise every day, like jogging for ten minutes. In my opinion, you should make a study plan and follow a step by step. Anyway, you must remember to talk to your teachers when feeling stressed. Take care of yourselves and believe in yourselves. You're all wonderful students. Let's do our best together. Good morning, everyone. I miss lee, your english teacher. Today, I want to talk about something important. Your feelings about the high school entrance exam these days, many students have told me about their feelings just before the big exam. For example, they feel nervous when having tests. They're are afraid to forget everything during the exam. Sometimes they just want to give up. These feelings are completely Normal. Even many top students feel this way sometimes. Here are some good suggestions. According to our school doctor, it's cessile to eat healthy food like fruits and milk and sleep eight hours. Your p teacher advises you to do some light exercise everyday, like jogging for ten minutes. In my opinion, you should make a study plan and follow IT step by step. Anyway, you must remember to talk to your teachers when feeling stressed. Take care of yourselves and believe in yourselves. You are all wonderful students. Let's do our . best together. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. M: That's right. It's harmful to our health. 2．Which club has Jim joined? A．The Chinese club. B．The guitar club. C．The swimming club. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Michael joined the Chinese club and the guitar club. What about you, Jim? M: I’m a member of the swimming club. 3．What does Lily often do on weekends? A．She borrows books. B．She practises the guitar. C．She watches movies. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lily, do you like music? W: Yes, of course. I often practise the guitar on weekends. Q: What does Lily often do on weekends? 4．What does Lisa want to be? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I want to be a scientist. I’m going to study farming at university. How about you, Lisa? B: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to study medicine at university. 5．What is impossible for Tom? A．To finish the report within two hours. B．To finish the report by 5 p.m. C．To write the report. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, can you give me your report before noon? M: It’s impossible for me to finish it within two hours. I can probably finish it by 5 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? M: Yes, lovely day! Tomorrow I’m going to Beijing on business. W: Really? How long will you stay there? M: From Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella. M: Why? W: The radio says it will be rainy in Beijing tomorrow. M: OK, I will. Thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 9．Where are Jane’s parents? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Toronto. C．In Shanghai. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a week. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. But I miss you and Mum so much. I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: That sounds great! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. Her family is nice to me. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are mooncakes delicious? W: Yes, I ate mooncakes with different tastes. I wish you and Mom were here and could try them. M: Haha … Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear. W: That’s a great idea! 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．How does the boy like Forward to the Future? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 11．What can the girl learn from Everlasting Classics? A．Traditional poems. B．Pop songs. C．Animals. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Hello, Tom! Do you like watching TV? M: Yes, I do. I often watch TV on weekends. W: What program do you like best? M: I like Forward to the Future best. W: Why? M: Because it’s very interesting. I can learn a lot about science from it. W: Oh, I see. You are interested in science. But I like Everlasting Classics best. It helps me learn many famous traditional poems through pop songs. M: I agree with you. That’s really a wonderful program. Do you watch other programs? W: Yes, of course. I also watch Animal World. I can know a lot about animals. M: Sounds wonderful. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When is Cindy’s birthday? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 13．What birthday present will Cindy get this year? A．A telephone. B．A new dress. C．A sports watch. 14．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Wife and husband. C．Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Cindy’s birthday is coming. Shall we buy her a birthday present? M: Of course. And I think a birthday party might be better. But I forget when her birthday is. Is it next Monday? W: Oh, dear! How could you forget our daughter’s birthday? It’s next Sunday. M: Sorry, I am too busy these days. So what should we do for her? W: We gave her a dress on her birthday last year. I think we’d better give her something different this year. M: What about a phone? She is old enough to have one. W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. M: You’re right. Shall we give her a sports watch? W: I think it’s useful. I’m sure Cindy would love it. M: That’s it. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the weather like in Judy’s hometown now? A．Snowing. B．Raining. C．Very hot. 16．Where does Judy come from? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．China. 17．What can we know about Judy from the dialogue? A．It is the first time for her to see snow at Christmas. B．She will have a good time playing with snow after breakfast. C．She thinks her hometown is very cold at this time. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: It’s snowing outside, Judy. What’s the weather like in your hometown now? W: Well, it must be very hot because it’s summer there. M: Where do you come from? W: I’m from Australia. M: Do you like playing in the snow? W: Yes, of course. This is my first white Christmas. It’s so beautiful. M: Look. It is snowing heavily and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W: It’s true. I think this afternoon will have a good time playing in it. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Miss Li talking about? A．Exam results. B．Exam feelings. C．Exam subjects. 19．What does the school doctor suggest? A．Sleep 9 hours at night. B．Eat healthy food. C．Drink some coffee. 20．What exercise does the PE teacher advise us to do? A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Good morning everyone. I am Miss Li, your English teacher. Today I want to talk about something important your feelings about the high school entrance exam. These days many students have told me about their feelings just before the big exam. For example they feel nervous when having tests. They are afraid to forget everything during the exam. Sometimes they just want to give up. These feelings are completely normal. Even many top students feel this way sometimes. Here are some good suggestions according to our school doctor. It’s necessary to eat healthy food, like fruits and milk and sleep eight hours. Your PE teacher advises you to do some light exercise every day. Like jogging for ten minutes. In my opinion, you should make a study plan and follow it step by step. Anyway you must remember to talk to your teachers when feeling stressed, take care of yourselves and believe in yourselves. You’re all wonderful students. Let’s do our best together. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．Which sport won’t Linda see on Sports Day? A．Swimming. B．Chinese Kungfu. C．Volleyball. 22．What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A．Fill in a paper form. B．Have their parents’ permission. C．Wear their uniforms. 23．Why does the school hold the sports day? A．To sell tickets to more students. B．To help students keep healthy. C．To encourage students to exercise. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是新华中学运动会的相关信息的海报。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in: Basketball Soccer Table tennis Running”以及“Sign up for the following workshops (讲座): Chinese Kungfu...Volleyball”可知可以看到足球、中国功夫和排球。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Signed parental permission slips are needed to join”可知参加活动需要签署家长同意书。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“A day of fun and exercise”可知这一天是充满乐趣和锻炼的一天，所以它的目的是鼓励学生通过有趣的运动和游戏进行锻炼，故选C。 B No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness approaches in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch and grace (优美) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with quiet music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice Baduanjin for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “Every member in the group is very healthy. I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they get real benefits (好处) from the sport,” she said. 24．What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Dreams. B．Ways. C．Suggestions. 25．What do we know about Baduanjin? A．It is usually played with pop music. B．It appeared over two hundred years ago. C．It is popular with Chinese young people. 26．What does the writer think of Baduanjin? A．Creative and simple. B．Helpful and popular. C．Perfect and interesting. 27．How does the writer develop the last paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a survey. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统气功“八段锦”的历史、特点，以及近年来在年轻人中流行的情况和原因。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness approaches in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.”可知，“approaches”意为“方法、方式”，与“Ways”含义一致。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people.”可知，八段锦受中国年轻人欢迎。故选C。 26．观点态度题。根据文章第1段“It helps me sleep better and get stronger.”及“has been played for more than 10 million times”等内容可知，作者认为八段锦有益且受欢迎。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.”可知，作者通过举例子展开最后一段。故选A。 C Apple came out with its iPhone 17 on September 9th. The “Cosmic Orange” color of the Pro model has caught people’s attention. This color is different from more common ones like white and black. Colors are more than just visual (视觉的) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲). 28．Why can colors change how we feel? A．They excite not just the visual cortex. B．They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex. C．They make the brain produce more signals. 29．How does blue light influence people? A．It wakes up their senses. B．It increases heart rate. C．It helps them relax. 30．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color? A．To make people feel hot. B．To help people find it easily. C．To build a brand image. 31．What can we infer from the passage about color and sales? A．Bright colors are the key to higher sales. B．No color is sure to increase sales most. C．Colors can change how products work. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果17手机Pro机型的“宇宙橙”颜色引发关注，介绍了颜色不只是视觉效果，还能影响人们对产品的感受及身体反应，不同颜色作用不同，成功品牌常利用颜色塑造形象。 28．细节理解题。根据“when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑).”可知，光线进入眼睛后，眼睛后部的特殊细胞对不同颜色做出反应并向大脑发送信号，大部分信号去往视觉皮层，但还有一些被发送到大脑中叫下丘脑的另一部分，这意味着颜色不只是刺激视觉皮层，还会刺激大脑其他部分。所以“颜色改变我们感受的原因”是它们不仅刺激视觉皮层，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax”可知蓝光能让人放松，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲).”可知可口可乐用红色是为了塑造品牌形象，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US.”可知没有颜色被证实能比其他颜色更能增加销量，故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 32 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 33 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. 34 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. 35 A．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E．So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述中国 “花中四君子” (梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花) 的品性及其在文化中的意义。 32．根据“That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”及下文可知，它们是中国艺术的常见主题。选项C“长期以来，它们一直是中国艺术 (如绘画和诗歌) 的常见主题”概括了四君子在艺术中的普遍性，与首段主旨契合。故选C。 33．根据“The plum is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter.”可知，此处讲的是寒冷冬天盛开的梅花。选项D“它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空气中”既描述了香气，又解释了“难以被忽视”的原因，衔接自然。故选D。 34．根据“The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance and open-mindedness.”可知，此处说明竹子的品格。选项A“它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏”与后文苏轼的例子完美衔接，说明了竹子受推崇的具体表现。故选A。 35．根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly.”可知，此处与菊花有关。选项E“因此菊花是深受中国人喜爱的传统花卉”作为段落结尾句，总结了前文对菊花的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I found myself in a difficult situation with my new neighbour. He was a college student and brought a ping-pong table with him. He put it in the grassland for 36 use and it soon became a favorite place. However, in the following days, the 37 from the games never stopped. Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad. I went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go, but he asked who I was and why I was telling him what to do. “A neighbour who is 38 by your table!” I shouted at him. At home, I sat on the sofa, still feeling angry. Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into my eyes. Seeing it brought back a lot of 39 . I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers. How could I be so “ 40 ” to the young? The next morning, 41 waking up, I decided to make an apology first. Why not bake some sugar cookies? When I stood in front of his door, the following 42 seemed like years for me. When the door quickly opened, there was a surprise on the boy’s face. “Hi... I think... I’ve done something really awful,” I apologized. “I hope you can accept these...” I handed him the plate of cookies. He looked at the cookies and then at me. “How do you know I’m hungry now? This is the best snack!” he 43 one and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table showed he had already had enough for lunch. I knew we both made a compromise (和解) 44 . Today, when I passed by the grassland, to my surprise, the ping-pong table was 45 . When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read “Enjoy my honest apology!” 36．A．private B．public C．correct 37．A．noise B．silence C．sign 38．A．hit B．warned C．troubled 39．A．stories B．memories C．suggestions 40．A．cruel B．friendly C．patient 41．A．before B．after C．until 42．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 43．A．looked up B．turned up C．picked up 44．A．widely B．especially C．completely 45．A．spread B．gone C．processed 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居大学生因乒乓球桌噪音问题发生冲突，后通过回忆自己的大学生活意识到自己的行为过于苛刻，最终通过道歉和送糖饼干的方式与邻居和解的故事。 36．句意：他把乒乓球桌放置在草地上供公共使用，它很快就成了一个热门地点。private私人的；public公共的；correct正确的。根据“it soon became a favorite place”可知，乒乓球桌被放置在草地上后吸引了很多人，说明是供众人使用的。故选B。 37．句意：然而，接下来的日子里，比赛的噪音从未停止。 noise噪音；silence沉默；sign标志。根据后文 “Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad.” 可知，比赛时人群的欢呼声让作者抓狂，此处应指 “噪音” 从未停止，故选A。 38． 句意：“一个被你的球桌困扰的邻居！” 我对他喊道。 hit打击；warned警告；troubled困扰。根据“‘A neighbour who is…by your table!’ I shouted at him.”可知，作者因噪音无法忍受才上门理论，说明被球桌带来的噪音 “困扰”，故选C。 39．句意：看到它，唤起了许多回忆。 stories故事；memories回忆；suggestions建议。根据后文 “I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers.” 可知，照片让作者想起自己的大学时光，故选B。 40．句意：我怎么能对年轻人如此 “残忍”？ cruel残忍的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“How could I be so…to the young?”可知，这里是说自己怎么能对年轻人那么“刻薄”，cruel符合语境，故选A。 41．句意：第二天早上，醒来后，我决定先道歉。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“ …waking up, I decided to make an apology first. ”可知，此处表示起床以后决定道歉，故选B。 42．句意：当我站在他门前时，接下来的几秒对我来说仿佛过了好几年。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“ When I stood in front of his door, the following…seemed like years for me.”可知，此处形容等待开门那一小会儿却像多年一样漫长，seconds符合语境，故选A。 43．句意：“这是最好的零食！”他拿起一块咬了一口。 looked up查阅；turned up出现；picked up拿起。根据 “he…one and took a bite.” 可知，此处应该是他先 “拿起” 饼干，故选C。 44．句意：我知道我们完全和解了。 widely广泛地；especially尤其；completely完全地。 根据“But the empty pizza box on his table showed he had already had enough for lunch. I knew we both made a compromise…”可知作者主动道歉并送饼干，男孩接受并表现友好（即使午餐已吃饱仍吃饼干），表示“双方完全和好了”，故选C。 45．句意：今天，当我经过草地时，令我惊讶的是，乒乓球桌不见了。 spread传播；gone消失的；processed加工的。根据后文“I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read ‘Enjoy my honest apology!’”可知，男孩送巧克力道歉并留言，可推断他为表歉意移走了球桌，gone符合语境，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）  阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they    hold       sell    warm  fast    ancient    invention    because    country   since Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life. People love it 46 it’s convenient to order takeaways either online or offline. They don’t need to cook or go out for meals. Actually, takeaway isn’t a new 47 . It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. For example, in 48 China, people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly. Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food 49 for a long time. Modern takeaway has been popular 50 the 20th century with the development of society. In the US, the Chinese didn’t enjoy the local food, so they cooked by 51 . They also improved the method of packing food. Light paper boxes were used to 52 takeaway food. Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food. In Britain, fish and chips are people’s favorite takeaway. Restaurants 53 them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot. With the wide use of cars and phones, takeaway services grew even more quickly in many 54 . Nowadays, people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors 55 than before. Takeaway not only makes people’s life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food. 【答案】 46．because 47．invention 48．ancient 49．warm 50．since 51．themselves 52．hold 53．sell 54．countries 55．faster 【导语】本文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国、英国不断发展，如今借助科技变得更快捷，极大便利了人们生活。 46．句意：人们喜欢外卖，因为线上或线下点外卖都很方便。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，“because”表示“因为”，符合“喜欢外卖”与“方便”之间的因果逻辑，应填because。 47．句意：事实上，外卖并不是一项新发明。此处需要名词，结合“new”和“takeaway”的属性，“invention（发明）”符合“外卖是一种事物/创造”的语义，应填invention。 48．句意：例如，在古代中国，大城市的人们可以从餐馆订餐并直接送到家。此处需要形容词修饰“China”，结合“more than 1,000 years（超过1000年）”的历史背景，“ancient（古代的）”符合语境，应填ancient。 49．句意：工人会用特制的木盒装热菜，让食物长时间保持温暖。此处需要形容词，“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“warm（温暖的）”符合“木盒保温”的目的，应填warm。 50．句意：随着社会的发展，现代外卖自20世纪以来就很流行。此处需要介词，“since+时间点”与现在完成时“has been popular”搭配，表示“从……以来”，符合“20世纪至今”的时间逻辑，应填since。 51．句意：在美国，华人不喜欢当地食物，所以他们自己做饭。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；自己”，主语是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves（他们自己）”，应填themselves。 52．句意：轻纸盒被用来装外卖食品。“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，结合“paper boxes”和“takeaway food”的关系，“hold（容纳；装）”符合“纸盒装食物”的语义，应填hold。 53．句意：餐馆用厚纸袋售卖它们，以保持干净和温热。此处需要动词作谓语，主语“Restaurants”与“fish and chips”的关系是“售卖”，此处和前句时态统一，用一般现在时，描述现在英国餐馆的普遍做法。应填sell。 54．句意：随着汽车和手机的广泛使用，外卖服务在许多国家发展得更快。此处需要名词复数，“many”后接可数名词复数，“countries（国家）”符合“外卖在多个国家发展”的语境，应填countries。 55．句意：如今，人们可以用手机上的应用程序订餐，并且比以前更快地送到家门口。此处需要副词比较级，“than before”提示用比较级，“fast（快地）”的比较级“faster”符合“现在外卖比以前更快”的语义，应填faster。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Many people like drinking cola, even though we know that it does harm to our teeth and makes our bodies heavier. American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It’s bad for our bones, especially women’s bones. If cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Many people drink energy drinks because they are said to make people energetic. Energy drink makers say they give you energy and make you do better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. Energy drinks can also cause some problems. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them. Amanda is a 16-year-old junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before her dance class. But now, Amanda says, “I drink energy drinks when I feel weak or before a test. I cannot stop drinking them.” The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel worse than before. 56．How does cola affect our bodies? 57．Why do people drink energy drinks? 58．How do people feel if they drink a lot of energy drinks? 59．Do you like drinking energy drinks? Why or why not? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．It makes our bodies heavier. 57．Because they are said to make people energetic. / Because they make people energetic. 58．They will feel nervous. 59．Yes, I do. Because they make me energetic. / No, I don’t. Because they do harm to my body. （开放性问题，答案合理即可。） 60．所以很多学生考试之前喝它们来帮助自己保持清醒。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了可乐和功能饮料虽受欢迎，但可乐损害骨骼，功能饮料含咖啡因致心悸、失眠、依赖且能量短暂。 56．根据“Many people like drinking cola, even though we know that it does harm to our teeth and makes our bodies heavier. American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It’s bad for our bones, especially women’s bones.”可知，可乐会损害我们的牙齿、让我们的身体变重。故填It makes our bodies heavier. 57．根据“Many people drink energy drinks because they are said to make people energetic. Energy drink makers say they give you energy and make you do better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.”可知，人们喝功能饮料是因为它们据说能让人精力充沛，能给人能量、让人在运动中表现更好，还能帮助人们在考试前保持清醒。故填Because they are said to make people energetic. / Because they make people energetic. 58．根据“If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.”可知，如果喝很多功能饮料，人们会心跳加快、感到紧张。故填They will feel nervous. 59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they make me energetic. / No, I don’t. Because they do harm to my body. 60．句中“So”为连词，意为“因此，所以”，用于引出结果；“many students”表示“许多学生”，作主语；“drink”为谓语动词，意为“喝”；“them”为代词，指代前文提到的饮品；“before exams”是时间状语，意为“在考试之前”；“to help them stay awake”是动词不定式短语作目的状语，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“stay awake”意为“保持清醒”。故填：所以很多学生考试之前喝它们来帮助自己保持清醒。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，参与比赛。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. First, we can plant more trees because they can release oxygen and prevent strong winds, keeping our air clean. Second, we should save energy daily. For example, we should turn off taps while brushing teeth, switch off unused lights and so on. Third, we can choose green travel, like walking or using public transport instead of cars to reduce emissions. Last but not least, we can reduce waste, such as reusable cloth bags, paper and other materials in our daily life. Let’s act together!     Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。引出低碳生活的话题； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述应该采取哪些措施来过低碳生活； 第三步：书写结语。总结并感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth. adj.保持某物……的状态 ②switch off 关闭 (电器) ③instead of 而不是，代替 [高分句型] ①First, we can plant more trees because they can release oxygen and prevent strong winds, keeping our air clean. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Let’s act together! (祈使句的肯定形式) 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution. 2．Which club has Jim joined? A．The Chinese club. B．The guitar club. C．The swimming club. 3．What does Lily often do on weekends? A．She borrows books. B．She practises the guitar. C．She watches movies. 4．What does Lisa want to be? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 5．What is impossible for Tom? A．To finish the report within two hours. B．To finish the report by 5 p.m. C．To write the report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 9．Where are Jane’s parents? A．In Guangzhou. B．In Toronto. C．In Shanghai. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．How does the boy like Forward to the Future? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 11．What can the girl learn from Everlasting Classics? A．Traditional poems. B．Pop songs. C．Animals. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．When is Cindy’s birthday? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 13．What birthday present will Cindy get this year? A．A telephone. B．A new dress. C．A sports watch. 14．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Wife and husband. C．Saleswoman and customer. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the weather like in Judy’s hometown now? A．Snowing. B．Raining. C．Very hot. 16．Where does Judy come from? A．Australia. B．Canada. C．China. 17．What can we know about Judy from the dialogue? A．It is the first time for her to see snow at Christmas. B．She will have a good time playing with snow after breakfast. C．She thinks her hometown is very cold at this time. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Miss Li talking about? A．Exam results. B．Exam feelings. C．Exam subjects. 19．What does the school doctor suggest? A．Sleep 9 hours at night. B．Eat healthy food. C．Drink some coffee. 20．What exercise does the PE teacher advise us to do? A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．Which sport won’t Linda see on Sports Day? A．Swimming. B．Chinese Kungfu. C．Volleyball. 22．What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A．Fill in a paper form. B．Have their parents’ permission. C．Wear their uniforms. 23．Why does the school hold the sports day? A．To sell tickets to more students. B．To help students keep healthy. C．To encourage students to exercise. B No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness approaches in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch and grace (优美) of the movements. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with quiet music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice Baduanjin for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “Every member in the group is very healthy. I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they get real benefits (好处) from the sport,” she said. 24．What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Dreams. B．Ways. C．Suggestions. 25．What do we know about Baduanjin? A．It is usually played with pop music. B．It appeared over two hundred years ago. C．It is popular with Chinese young people. 26．What does the writer think of Baduanjin? A．Creative and simple. B．Helpful and popular. C．Perfect and interesting. 27．How does the writer develop the last paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a survey. C Apple came out with its iPhone 17 on September 9th. The “Cosmic Orange” color of the Pro model has caught people’s attention. This color is different from more common ones like white and black. Colors are more than just visual (视觉的) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲). 28．Why can colors change how we feel? A．They excite not just the visual cortex. B．They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex. C．They make the brain produce more signals. 29．How does blue light influence people? A．It wakes up their senses. B．It increases heart rate. C．It helps them relax. 30．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color? A．To make people feel hot. B．To help people find it easily. C．To build a brand image. 31．What can we infer from the passage about color and sales? A．Bright colors are the key to higher sales. B．No color is sure to increase sales most. C．Colors can change how products work. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 32 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 33 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. 34 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. 35 A．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E．So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I found myself in a difficult situation with my new neighbour. He was a college student and brought a ping-pong table with him. He put it in the grassland for 36 use and it soon became a favorite place. However, in the following days, the 37 from the games never stopped. Whenever there was a game, the crowd cheered loudly and it nearly drove me mad. I went to the boy’s house and told him that the table had to go, but he asked who I was and why I was telling him what to do. “A neighbour who is 38 by your table!” I shouted at him. At home, I sat on the sofa, still feeling angry. Suddenly, a picture on the wall came into my eyes. Seeing it brought back a lot of 39 . I remembered my own college days, filled with cheers. How could I be so “ 40 ” to the young? The next morning, 41 waking up, I decided to make an apology first. Why not bake some sugar cookies? When I stood in front of his door, the following 42 seemed like years for me. When the door quickly opened, there was a surprise on the boy’s face. “Hi... I think... I’ve done something really awful,” I apologized. “I hope you can accept these...” I handed him the plate of cookies. He looked at the cookies and then at me. “How do you know I’m hungry now? This is the best snack!” he 43 one and took a bite. But the empty pizza box on his table showed he had already had enough for lunch. I knew we both made a compromise (和解) 44 . Today, when I passed by the grassland, to my surprise, the ping-pong table was 45 . When I got home, I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a note on it, which read “Enjoy my honest apology!” 36．A．private B．public C．correct 37．A．noise B．silence C．sign 38．A．hit B．warned C．troubled 39．A．stories B．memories C．suggestions 40．A．cruel B．friendly C．patient 41．A．before B．after C．until 42．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 43．A．looked up B．turned up C．picked up 44．A．widely B．especially C．completely 45．A．spread B．gone C．processed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）  阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they    hold   since   sell    warm  fast    ancient    invention    because    country    Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life. People love it 46 it’s convenient to order takeaways either online or offline. They don’t need to cook or go out for meals. Actually, takeaway isn’t a new 47 . It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. For example, in 48 China, people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly. Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food 49 for a long time. Modern takeaway has been popular 50 the 20th century with the development of society. In the US, the Chinese didn’t enjoy the local food, so they cooked by 51 . They also improved the method of packing food. Light paper boxes were used to 52 takeaway food. Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food. In Britain, fish and chips are people’s favorite takeaway. Restaurants 53 them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot. With the wide use of cars and phones, takeaway services grew even more quickly in many 54 . Nowadays, people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors 55 than before. Takeaway not only makes people’s life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Many people like drinking cola, even though we know that it does harm to our teeth and makes our bodies heavier. American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It’s bad for our bones, especially women’s bones. If cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Many people drink energy drinks because they are said to make people energetic. Energy drink makers say they give you energy and make you do better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake. Energy drinks can also cause some problems. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them. Amanda is a 16-year-old junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before her dance class. But now, Amanda says, “I drink energy drinks when I feel weak or before a test. I cannot stop drinking them.” The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you’ll feel worse than before. 56．How does cola affect our bodies? 57．Why do people drink energy drinks? 58．How do people feel if they drink a lot of energy drinks? 59．Do you like drinking energy drinks? Why or why not? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，参与比赛。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $