专题29 人与未来：科学技术与创新生活（综合训练）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题29 人与未来：科学技术与创新生活 （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：75分） 核心话题：发明创造、智能技术、未来畅想、太空探索、职业新知 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 话题 创新科技 体裁 应用文 难度 得分 /6 Polly is a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home. It connects to the Internet through Wi-Fi. Polly gives! audio feedback (音频反馈) to students learning braille. Students can write in braille and correct mistakes using Polly’s special braille board and pen. Teno is a special music player. It looks like a pretty rock with a golden crack (裂缝). When you turn it on, it gives off light and plays music. Teno is very easy to use. You just need to touch it to change the light and sound. When it needs electricity, you’ll hear the sound of raindrops. Isn’t that cool? Hugimals are special soft toys. They’re heavy with a glass-bead filling (玻璃珠填充物). They give kids the feeling of being held in someone’s arms. This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good. 1．Polly is a learning tool invented to help ________. A．old people B．blind students C．deaf students 2．What do we know about Teno? A．It produces electricity. B．It’s a rock with a crack. C．It’s easy to use. 3．What is the use of Hugimals? A．To make kids feel good. B．To help kids make friends. C．To protect kids from danger B 话题 智能技术 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /8 Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升飞机). It can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the American government agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying people for money. In order to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport, Joby chose to work with Delta Air Lines. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. They can go about 100 miles before recharging (充电). Compared with helicopters (直升飞机), the air taxis are quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to use them. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 4．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By raising a question. B．By imagining a scene. C．By presenting a picture. 5．Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A．It’s made by hand. B．It can fly 100 miles per hour. C．It looks like a helicopter. 6．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．The concerns about the new air taxi. B．The noise created by the new air taxi. C．The traffic rules to be made soon. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．A new flying taxi B．Various means of transportation C．The future of travel C 话题 科学技术与太空探索 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /8 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi (墨子), an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 8． What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 9． How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. 10． Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． 11． What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D (25-26九上·重庆巴蜀中学·11月课时作业改编) 话题 事物介绍与发明创造 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /8 In Chinese history, there are many great works that record human wisdom. One of the most remarkable is Tiangong Kaiwu (The Exploitation of the Works of Nature), written by Song Yingxing during the Ming Dynasty in 1637. It is often called “the encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient Chinese technology” and is one of the world’s earliest scientific and technical books. Song Yingxing was a scholar who cared deeply about the lives of ordinary people. Unlike most scholars of his time, he didn’t just focus on literature or politics. Instead, he spent years visiting farmers to observe how things were made. He believed that true knowledge came from practice, not only from books. Tiangong Kaiwu describes almost every aspect of daily production in ancient China, including agriculture (农业), textiles (纺织业), mining (矿业), salt-making, paper-making, and gunpowder. It includes detailed illustrations (插图) and scientific explanations, showing how Chinese people used natural materials to create useful tools and improve their lives. Through this book, we can see the advanced level of science and technology in China hundreds of years ago. The influence of Tiangong Kaiwu is far-reaching. It was later translated into several languages and spread to Japan and Europe, where it helped foreigners understand Chinese inventions and skills. Some scientists even called Song Yingxing “the Chinese Da Vinci” for his spirit of observation (观察) and innovation (创新). Today, Tiangong Kaiwu still has great value. It reminds us of the importance of combining theory with practice and respecting the power of human creativity. In the age of modern technology, Song Yingxing’s work continues to inspire (启发) scientists and students to explore, discover, and create—just as he did nearly four hundred years ago. 12． Why is Tiangong Kaiwu considered as an important work? A．Because it was translated into many languages and used widely. B．Because it provides valuable records of ancient Chinese technology. C．Because it is the earliest book on Chinese agriculture and textiles. 13． Which of the following could not be found in Tiangong Kaiwn? A．A drawing of a tool for lifting water in the field. B．A scientific explanation of how to produce salt from seawater. C．A study on how paper was used for official exams. 14． According to the last paragraph, what is the main value of Tiangong Kaiwu today? A．It reminds us of Song Yingxing’s spirit of observation and innovation. B．It inspires scientists to become as creative as Da Vinci. C．It teaches us the importance of practice and creativity. 15． Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Book of Ancient Chinese Technology and Wisdom B．Song Yingxing and the Wisdom of Ancient People C．How Tiangong Kaiwu Influenced the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 话题 发明创造 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /10 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 16 They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住). 17 I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.” It took him three years to work on this invention. By using “smart-sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves. 18 It is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. 19 Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. “ 20 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．I want to put what I’ve learned into practice. B．The biggest thing about this is that they’re smart. C．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. D．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. E．Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 话题 职业新知 体裁 记叙文 难度 得分 /15 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 21 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 22 to make money from snakes. In order to 23 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 24 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 25 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 26 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 27 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 28 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 29 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 30 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 21．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave 22．A．honest B．lucky C．fortunate 23．A．discover B．collect C．produce 24．A．after B．though C．before 25．A．calming B．testing C．saving 26．A．learn B．show C．discuss 27．A．exchange B．overcome C．share 28．A．folk B．scary C．lovely 29．A．count B．control C．double 30．A．important B．dangerous C．popular 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题 太空探索 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /10 On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (航天器) 31 (fly) into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very 32 (different) in space. Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). 33 (stay) healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an 34 (astronaut) job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them 35 very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts 36 take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish (斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make 37 (good) medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to 38 Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. 39 (they) job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and 40 (help) write the next part of human space history. 第三部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 话题 未来住房 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /10 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney. 41．How many kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage? 42．What can we use the energy to do for the tree house? 43．What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days? 44．Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage? 45．According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题29 人与未来：科学技术与创新生活 （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：75分） 核心话题：发明创造、智能技术、未来畅想、太空探索、职业新知 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 话题 创新科技 体裁 应用文 难度 得分 /6 Polly is a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home. It connects to the Internet through Wi-Fi. Polly gives! audio feedback (音频反馈) to students learning braille. Students can write in braille and correct mistakes using Polly’s special braille board and pen. Teno is a special music player. It looks like a pretty rock with a golden crack (裂缝). When you turn it on, it gives off light and plays music. Teno is very easy to use. You just need to touch it to change the light and sound. When it needs electricity, you’ll hear the sound of raindrops. Isn’t that cool? Hugimals are special soft toys. They’re heavy with a glass-bead filling (玻璃珠填充物). They give kids the feeling of being held in someone’s arms. This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good. 1．Polly is a learning tool invented to help ________. A．old people B．blind students C．deaf students 2．What do we know about Teno? A．It produces electricity. B．It’s a rock with a crack. C．It’s easy to use. 3．What is the use of Hugimals? A．To make kids feel good. B．To help kids make friends. C．To protect kids from danger 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了三种创新产品：帮助盲生练习盲文的Polly、造型独特的音乐播放器Teno和帮助孩子获得安全感的毛绒玩具Hugimals。 1．细节理解题。根据“Polly is a new tool that can help blind students practice braille at home.”可知，Polly是帮助盲生学习盲文的工具。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teno is very easy to use. You just need to touch it to change the light and sound.”可知，Teno易于使用。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good.”可知，Hugimals能帮助孩子感觉良好。故选A。 B 话题 智能技术 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /8 Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升飞机). It can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the American government agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying people for money. In order to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport, Joby chose to work with Delta Air Lines. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. They can go about 100 miles before recharging (充电). Compared with helicopters (直升飞机), the air taxis are quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to use them. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 4．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By raising a question. B．By imagining a scene. C．By presenting a picture. 5．Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A．It’s made by hand. B．It can fly 100 miles per hour. C．It looks like a helicopter. 6．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．The concerns about the new air taxi. B．The noise created by the new air taxi. C．The traffic rules to be made soon. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．A new flying taxi B．Various means of transportation C．The future of travel 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了空中出租车的特点、发展现状、运营计划以及公众对其的担忧和未来前景。 4．细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者通过想象一个场景来开始这篇文章。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is something like a helicopter.”可知，Joby的新型空中出租车看起来像直升机。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them.”可知，第六段主要讲的是人们对新型空中出租车的担忧。故选A。 7．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕空中出租车展开，介绍了它的特点、测试、优势以及面临的问题等，所以最佳标题是“A new flying taxi”。故选A。 C 话题 科学技术与太空探索 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /8 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi (墨子), an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 8． What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 9． How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. 10． Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． 11． What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感为卫星和宇宙飞船命名，展现了传统文化对现代科技的影响。 8．细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1.”可知，嫦娥一号绕着月球运行。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章“For example, Mozi (墨子)…So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi...”可知，作者通过举例来支撑观点。故选C。 10．篇章结构题。第一段讲中国空间科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感为卫星和宇宙飞船命名；第二段讲以嫦娥奔月故事和玉兔命名相关卫星和巡视器；第三段讲以夸父逐日故事命名空间项目；第四段讲以古代名人墨子命名量子科学卫星；第五段总结从给卫星命名能看出传统文化对现代科技的影响。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者的主要目的是讲述中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。故选B。 D (25-26九上·重庆巴蜀中学·11月课时作业改编) 话题 事物介绍与发明创造 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /8 In Chinese history, there are many great works that record human wisdom. One of the most remarkable is Tiangong Kaiwu (The Exploitation of the Works of Nature), written by Song Yingxing during the Ming Dynasty in 1637. It is often called “the encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient Chinese technology” and is one of the world’s earliest scientific and technical books. Song Yingxing was a scholar who cared deeply about the lives of ordinary people. Unlike most scholars of his time, he didn’t just focus on literature or politics. Instead, he spent years visiting farmers to observe how things were made. He believed that true knowledge came from practice, not only from books. Tiangong Kaiwu describes almost every aspect of daily production in ancient China, including agriculture (农业), textiles (纺织业), mining (矿业), salt-making, paper-making, and gunpowder. It includes detailed illustrations (插图) and scientific explanations, showing how Chinese people used natural materials to create useful tools and improve their lives. Through this book, we can see the advanced level of science and technology in China hundreds of years ago. The influence of Tiangong Kaiwu is far-reaching. It was later translated into several languages and spread to Japan and Europe, where it helped foreigners understand Chinese inventions and skills. Some scientists even called Song Yingxing “the Chinese Da Vinci” for his spirit of observation (观察) and innovation (创新). Today, Tiangong Kaiwu still has great value. It reminds us of the importance of combining theory with practice and respecting the power of human creativity. In the age of modern technology, Song Yingxing’s work continues to inspire (启发) scientists and students to explore, discover, and create—just as he did nearly four hundred years ago. 12． Why is Tiangong Kaiwu considered as an important work? A．Because it was translated into many languages and used widely. B．Because it provides valuable records of ancient Chinese technology. C．Because it is the earliest book on Chinese agriculture and textiles. 13． Which of the following could not be found in Tiangong Kaiwn? A．A drawing of a tool for lifting water in the field. B．A scientific explanation of how to produce salt from seawater. C．A study on how paper was used for official exams. 14． According to the last paragraph, what is the main value of Tiangong Kaiwu today? A．It reminds us of Song Yingxing’s spirit of observation and innovation. B．It inspires scientists to become as creative as Da Vinci. C．It teaches us the importance of practice and creativity. 15． Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Book of Ancient Chinese Technology and Wisdom B．Song Yingxing and the Wisdom of Ancient People C．How Tiangong Kaiwu Influenced the World 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了明代宋应星所著的《天工开物》，它被称为“中国古代技术的百科全书”，记录了古代生产技艺，影响深远且至今仍具价值。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is often called ‘the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese technology’ and is one of the world’s earliest scientific and technical books”可知，《天工开物》是中国古代技术的百科全书，记录了古代技术内容。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“Tiangong Kaiwu describes almost every aspect of daily production... including agriculture, textiles, mining, salt-making, paper-making, and gunpowder”可知，该书记录的是“日常生产”相关内容，“纸张用于科举考试”不属于生产范畴，因此在书中找不到。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“It reminds us of the importance of combining theory with practice and respecting the power of human creativity”可知，该书提醒人们要结合理论与实践、重视创造力，即教导了实践和创造力的重要性。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕《天工开物》展开，介绍了这部记录中国古代技术与智慧的著作，涵盖其内容、影响及价值，选项A“中国古代科技与智慧之书”最为符合。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 话题 发明创造 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /10 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 16 They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住). 17 I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.” It took him three years to work on this invention. By using “smart-sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves. 18 It is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. 19 Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. “ 20 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．I want to put what I’ve learned into practice. B．The biggest thing about this is that they’re smart. C．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. D．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. E．Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的发明家Adrien Beyk发明的能通过手机电子加热的手套和袜子，包括其发明背景、产品特点及发明者的初衷等。 16．根据“They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮).”可知这些手套和袜子能与用户的智能手机连接，并能通过按钮电子加热，这体现了它们的智能性，选项B“最重要的是，它们很智能。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住).”以及“I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.”可知此处应表达他在冻僵后产生的动机或想法，选项A“我想把我学到的东西付诸实践。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves.”以及“It is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market.”可知此处应该是在说明这些手套能保持温度的具体时长，选项D“它们可以保持用户偏好的温度长达6.5小时。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments.”可知这些手套很薄，足以用来演奏乐器，这对于音乐爱好者来说是一个优势，所以会吸引许多音乐爱好者，选项E“因此，这一优势吸引了众多音乐爱好者。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici.”可知他对计算机工程和时尚的热爱促使他创办了Quanta Vici，选项C“ 这似乎是一个将时尚与科技融合的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 话题 职业新知 体裁 记叙文 难度 得分 /15 How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his job. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not 21 at all. Tony’s father, a snake handler, has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 22 to make money from snakes. In order to 23 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a laboratory (实验室) where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 24 they have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 25 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels great. Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 26 how to deal with snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to 27 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone can get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 28 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 29 the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 30 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 21．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave 22．A．honest B．lucky C．fortunate 23．A．discover B．collect C．produce 24．A．after B．though C．before 25．A．calming B．testing C．saving 26．A．learn B．show C．discuss 27．A．exchange B．overcome C．share 28．A．folk B．scary C．lovely 29．A．count B．control C．double 30．A．important B．dangerous C．popular 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍Tony Kepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒为职业，并说明这项工作的重要性。 21．句意：Tony从小与蛇打交道，因此“不害怕”。afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的。根据“he loves his job”及“since he was a little boy”可知，Tony对蛇无恐惧。故选A。 22．句意：Tony现在能够通过蛇赚钱。honest诚实的；lucky幸运的； fortunate幸运的。后文提到他靠收集蛇毒谋生，需强调能力。故选C。 23．句意：为了收集蛇毒，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。discover发现；collect收集；produce生产。根据“the venom”可知，这里是指收集蛇毒。故选B。 24．句意：抗蛇毒血清是人们在被毒蛇咬伤后给他们的。after之后；though尽管；before之前；。根据“they have been bitten by a poisonous snake.”可知，这里是指人被蛇咬了之后。故选A。 25．句意：抗蛇毒血清真的有助于拯救被咬者。calming安抚；testing测试；saving拯救。根据“...the person who has been bitten.”和常识可知，抗蛇毒血清的直接作用是救命。故选C。 26．句意：而且成百上千的人向他学习如何应对蛇。learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论。结合“go to him”可知，这里是指人们来向他学习。故选A。 27．句意：Tony的父亲愿意分享一切关于如何抱蛇，如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液的知识。exchange交换；overome克服；share分享。根据“...how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes.”可知，后文列举具体知识内容，所以用“share”最贴切。故选C。 28．句意：很多人小时候都听过关于蛇的恐怖故事，从那以后就一直很害怕蛇。folk民间的；scary可怕的；lovely可爱的。根据“afraid of them”可知，这里是指令人恐惧的故事。故选B。 29．句意：首先，蛇有助于控制老鼠的数量。count计数；control控制；double翻倍。根据“Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do.”和常识可知，蛇作为捕食者，其作用是控制老鼠的数量。故选B。 30．句意：Tony的工作和我听说过的其他工作都很不一样，但是他的工作非常重要。important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的。根据“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知，若无蛇毒收集者，许多人会死亡，所以Tony的工作很重要。故选A。 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题 太空探索 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /10 On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (航天器) 31 (fly) into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very 32 (different) in space. Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). 33 (stay) healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an 34 (astronaut) job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them 35 very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts 36 take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish (斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make 37 (good) medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to 38 Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. 39 (they) job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and 40 (help) write the next part of human space history. 【答案】 31．flew 32．differently 33．To stay 34．astronaut’s 35．from 36．and 37．better 38．the 39．Their 40．helping 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟二十号航天器的发射以及宇航员在太空中的生活和工作情况，包括饮食、睡眠、太空行走等日常活动，以及他们进行的科学研究和未来登月计划，展现了宇航员工作的艰辛与重要性。 31．句意：2025年4月24日，当中国庆祝第10届中国航天日时，神舟20号航天器飞向太空。根据时间状语“On April 24th, 2025”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“fly”需变为过去式“flew”。故填flew。 32．句意：宇航员在太空生活得非常不同。此空修饰动词“live”，应用形容词“different”的副词形式differently“不同地”。故填differently。 33．句意：为了保持健康，他们每天使用特殊的自行车锻炼。此空在句首表示目的，应用动词不定式“to stay”作目的状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填To stay。 34．句意：太空行走也是宇航员工作的重要部分。此空在冠词“an”后，名词astronaut“宇航员”应用单数形式，此空修饰名词“job”，与之构成所属关系，应用名词所有格“astronaut’s”。故填astronaut’s。 35．句意：这些层帮助他们抵御非常炎热和非常寒冷的温度。固定搭配protect…from…“保护……免受……”。故填from。 36．句意：在太空行走期间，宇航员可以修理损坏的部件和照顾空间站。此处连接两个并列动作“fix”和“take care of”，应用连词and“和”。故填and。 37．句意：这些研究可能帮助我们制造更好的药物。此空修饰名词“medicine”，与之前的药物暗含比较，应用形容词“good”的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 38．句意：所有这些都帮助中国准备在2030年前将人类送上月球。月球“Moon”是独一无二的天体，前面应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 39．句意：他们的工作不容易，但很重要。此空修饰名词“job”，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Their。 40．句意：也许有一天，你可以成为一名宇航员，在太空中飞行并帮助书写人类太空历史的下一篇章。此处and连接两个并列动作“flying”和“helping”，应用现在分词“helping”与前面保持一致，作状语。故填helping。 第三部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 话题 未来住房 体裁 说明文 难度 得分 /10 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney. 41．How many kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage? 42．What can we use the energy to do for the tree house? 43．What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days? 44．Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage? 45．According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green? 【答案】41．2 kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage. 42．We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air. 43．It’s dark on sunny days. 44．They can plant them in the gardens. 45．We can make  the future houses green by learning from the past and looking to the future. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论未来的房子会是什么样子。 41．根据“The tree house”和“The Lizard house”可知，本文主要介绍了树屋和蜥蜴的房子。故填2 kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage. 42．根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，能源可以用来烧水，发电，甚至用来制作新鲜的空气。故填We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air. 43．根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，当天气晴朗时，蜥蜴的房子将会变成黑色。故填It’s dark on sunny days. 44．根据“Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，在未来的房子里，花园可能出现在房子的外墙上，人们可以在房子的外墙上种西红柿，胡萝卜或绿茶。故填They can plant them in the gardens. 45．根据“Learning from the past”和“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”可知，我们通过学习过去和展望未来，才能让未来的房子变得绿色。故填We can make the future houses green by learning from the past and looking to the future. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $