Unit 6 Numbers（期末知识清单）三年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了鲁科版五四制三年级上册Unit6 Numbers的核心内容，涵盖How many/How old引导的特殊疑问句及其答语、数字1-10的听说读写、字母Uu-Zz的听说读写三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础句型到词汇再到字母学习的递进式支架。 清单通过“考点分点精讲+易错点提示+情境化练习”构建知识体系，如标注how many后接可数名词复数的易错点，对比How many与How much的用法，培养学生语言能力。融入传统文化（抓周“一岁”表达）、跨学科（数学计算铅笔数量）等新题型，设计three的“th”咬舌音、eight的“ei”顺序等记忆提示，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

知识清单·鲁科版五四制·新教材三年级上册 Unit6 Numbers 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】How many引导的特殊疑问句（询问可数名词数量）及其答语。 【考点二】How old引导的特殊疑问句（询问年龄）及其答语。 【考点三】数字 1-10 的听说读写。 【考点四】字母 Uu - Zz 的听说读写。 考点一：How many引导的特殊疑问句（询问可数名词数量）及其答语。 ·讲解：用于询问可数名词的数量。结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + ...?”，答语通常为“数字”或“数字 + 名词”。 ·易错点：how many 后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。 例如：How many book? (❌) → How many books? (✅) ·拓展：与“How much...?”（询问不可数名词数量或价格）进行初步区分。 【大显身手】 ( )1.— ______ books do you have? — I have five. A. How old B. How many C. How 2.How many ______ (pencil) can you see? (用所给词的正确形式填空) 3.I have three rulers. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ rulers do you have? ( )4.Look! I see ______ hearts. A. seven B. a seven C. sevens ( )5.Let's count the candles. One, two, three... ______ candles? A. How many B. How old C. How 考点二：How old引导的特殊疑问句（询问年龄）及其答语。 ·讲解：用于询问年龄。常用句型“How old are you?”，答语为“I’m + 数字 + (years old).”，其中“years old”常省略。 ·易错点：答语中“I’m”不能省略，数字用基数词。 【大显身手】 ( )1.— ______ are you, Danny? — I’m nine. A. How B. How many C. How old 2.My brother is six years old. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is your brother? 3.How old is she? ______ ( )4.【新题型·传统文化】 在中国，小朋友过一岁生日时，通常会抓周。猜猜“一岁”用英语怎么说？ A. one year B. one years old C. one year old ( )5.【新情境】 在医院，医生问小宝宝：“______?” 妈妈回答：“He is one.” A. How is he B. How old is he C. How many 考点三：数字 1-10 的听说读写。 ·发音易错： three [θri:] 注意发好"th"咬舌音 four [fɔ:(r)] 注意"r"的卷舌音 five [faɪv] 注意双元音[aɪ] eight [eɪt] 注意发"ei"音 ·拼写易错： three (容易少写"h"或"e") eight (注意"ei"顺序，不要写成"eigt") four (容易和"for"混淆) ·混淆点：two/too/to 发音相似但意义不同 【大显身手】 ( )1.下列数字中，发音含有"th"咬舌音的是：______ A. four B. three C. five D. nine ( )2.小明有6支铅笔，应该说：I have ______ pencils. A. six B. sixth C. sixteen D. Sixty 3.写出看到的数字： 3 8 10 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 4.补全单词：f __ ur (四) th __ ee (三) 5.如果你在商店买5个苹果，应该用英语怎么说？请写出完整的句子。 考点四：字母 Uu - Zz 的听说读写。 ·发音易错： Ww ['dʌblju:] 注意发完整，不要发成"打不溜" Yy 字母名称音[waɪ]与在单词中发音/j/的区别 Zz 美式[zi:]与英式[zed]发音差异 ·书写易错： Uu 与 Vv 的形状区分 Ww 的大小写形式都要连笔 Yy 的小写y注意尾巴的长度 Zz 的大小写形状差异较大 ·字母顺序：容易混淆W, X, Y, Z的顺序 【大显身手】 ( )1.下列哪组字母的名称音都以元音开头？ A. Uu, Ww B. Vv, Yy C. Xx, Zz D. Ww, Yy ( )2.字母"Ww"的名称音中有几个音节？ A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 3.将下列字母按字母表顺序排列：Y, W, U, Z, V, X 正确顺序是：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 4.将字母与其常见发音连线： Uu /z/ Vv /ʌ/ Ww /v/ Xx /w/ Yy /ks/ Zz /j/ 5.写出下列单词中划线字母的发音： (1) umbrella 中 u 发：______ (2) zoo 中 z 发：______ (3) box 中 x 发：______ (4) yellow 中 y 发：______ (5) water 中 w 发：______ 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.（24-25学年·三上·山东青岛·期中）— Happy birthday, Li Ming! This is ______ you. — Thank you! A. to B. for C. of ( )2.— ______ pencils are in the box? — Five. A. How B. How old C. How many ( )3.Let's ______ the candles. One, two, three... eight! A. count B. counts C. counting ( )4.【新题型·跨学科·数学】我有三支铅笔，妈妈又给我两支。现在我有 ______ pencils. A. two B. three C. five ( )5.（24-25学年·三上·山东烟台·单元练习）下列字母中，含有相同元音音素的一组是 ______。 A. Uu, Ww B. Vv, Yy C. Xx, Zz 二、根据图片或上下文提示，写出正确的数字单词补全句子。 1.【新情境·传统文化】中国的十二生肖 (Chinese Zodiac) 有十二种动物。 There are ______ animals in the Chinese Zodiac. 2.【新情境·跨学科·科学】一周有七天。There are ______ days in a week. 3.【新情境·生活常识】正常成年人有20颗乳牙和28-32颗恒牙。 Children usually have ______ baby teeth. 4.补全句子：There are ______ students and ______ teacher in the classroom. 5.补全句子：The birthday cake has ______ candles. 三、从方框中选出正确答语，将序号填入题前括号内。A. I’m fine, thank you. B. It’s a box. C. Great! One, two, three... D. Thank you! E. I can see three. ( )1. Let’s count the candles! ( )2. This pencil is for you. ( )3. How are you? ( )4. How many rulers can you see? ( )5. What’s this? 四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 1.have, four, I, books (.) 2.is, how, the, girl, old (?) 3.many, balloons, do, have, you, how (?) 4.let’s, the, count, pencils (.) 5.are, books, my, here (.) 五、按要求完成句子。 1.I have three erasers. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ erasers do you have? 2.The girl is five years old. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — ______ the girl five years old? — Yes, ______ ______. 3.I see two vans. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ two vans. 4.books, you, how, do, have, many (?) (连词成句) 5.她8岁了。(翻译句子) 六、完形填空。 Hello! My name is Jenny. I'm a girl. I'm 1. ______ years old. Today is my birthday. I have a big cake. Look! There are 2. ______ candles on it. My friends 3. ______ here. They say "Happy birthday!" to me. Wang Li gives me 4. ______ umbrella. It is yellow. Li Ming gives me two 5. ______. I'm very happy. ( )1.A. six B. sixs C. sixth ( )2.A. five B. fives C. fifth ( )3.A. is B. am C. are ( )4.A. a B. an C. the ( )5.A. book B. books C. a book 七、阅读理解。 Look at the picture. It’s a classroom. I see a desk. There are eight books on the desk. I see a chair. There is a boy on the chair. His name is Li Lei. He is nine years old. He has a pencil box. In the pencil box, he has three pencils, one ruler and two erasers. He likes his school things. He is a good boy. ( )1.How many books are on the desk? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. ( )2.How old is Li Lei? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. ( )3.What’s in the pencil box? A. Three pencils, one ruler and two erasers. B. Two pencils, one ruler and three erasers. C. Three pencils, two rulers and one eraser. ( )4.Is Li Lei a good boy? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. We don’t know. ( )5.【新题型·传统文化】在中国，数字“8”常常被认为是一个吉祥的数字，因为它与哪个字的发音相似？ A. 发 (fā) B. 吧 (ba) C. 不 (bù) 参考答案 【大显身手】 考点一：1. B; 2. pencils; 3. How many; 4. A; 5. A 考点二：1. C; 2. How old; 3. She is eight.; 4. C; 5. B 考点三：1.B (three) 2.A (six) 3.(1) three (2) eight (3) ten 4.four, three 5.I want to buy five apples. / I'd like to buy five apples. 考点四：1.A (Uu, Ww) 2.C (3个音节：['dʌ-bl-ju:]) 3.U → V → W → X → Y → Z 4.连线： Uu —— /ʌ/ Vv —— /v/ Ww —— /w/ Xx —— /ks/ Yy —— /j/ Zz —— /z/ 5.(1) /ʌ/ (2) /z/ (3) /ks/ (4) /j/ (5) /w/ 综合训练 一、1. B; 2. C; 3. A; 4. C; 5. A 二、1.twelve；2.seven；3.twenty；4.eight, one；5.ten 三、1.C 2. D 3. A 4.E 5. B 四、1. I have four books. 2.How old is the girl? 3.How many balloons do you have? 4.Let’s count the pencils. 5.Here are my books. 五、1.How many 2.Is, she is 3.don’t see 4.How many books do you have? 5.She is eight (years old). 六、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 七、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $