2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 2．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 3．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 4．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 5．—It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour. —Yes. It’s so amazing that many people ________ believed it at first. A．hardly B．differently C．quickly D．patiently 6．Young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 8．— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 9．Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 10．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it will replace lots of jobs. A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives C．how will AI change our lives D．why did AI change our lives 11．The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 12．—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．beyond D．against 13．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 14．— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious. — Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．though C．Whenever D．since 15．—She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A boy thought the place around him was full of fear and sadness, so he left his home to 16 the Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his 17 . Before long, he met a monster (怪物) with a black beard (胡子). The boy asked him if he could find the Bird of Happiness for him. “I’ll tell you about that,” the monster said, “ 18 you must kill someone for me. If you won’t, then I’ll breathe through my beard and make the road 19 .” The boy 20 , so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. The boy continued his journey on a path of sharp rocks and soon his 21 bled(流血) from cuts. He had to crawl (爬行). Then he met a monster with a brown beard. The monster told the boy to poison someone for him. The boy refused, so the monster also breathed on the path through his beard and 22 it into a desert. Before long, the weak boy met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you 23 the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must 24 someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll breathe on you and make you see nothing either.” The boy refused for a 25 time, and the monster did that to him. 26 , the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He 27 before the Bird, near death like all the others who had looked for it. Then the Bird touched his eyes and he could 28 again. The Bird built up his strength and carried him home. As soon as the Bird landed in 29 village, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. They thanked the boy for his long-time hard work. It was all because the 30 boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 16．A．look B．see C．watch D．find 17．A．garden B．house C．village D．school 18．A．but B．and C．so D．or 19．A．clean B．dirty C．narrow D．disappear 20．A．agreed B．refused C．obeyed D．accepted 21．A．feet B．eyes C．face D．head 22．A．cut B．put C．turned D．divided 23．A．where B．what C．which D．that 24．A．wound B．poison C．kill D．blind 25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 26．A．At the beginning B．At last C．At first D．At present 27．A．jumped B．stood C．lay D．ran 28．A．smell B．hear C．see D．taste 29．A．the monster’s B．the bird’s C．the man’s D．the boy’s 30．A．happy B．brave C．modest D．honest 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The speedy ice cream van (货车)You’d better run fast if you’re trying to catch this vehicle. The electric ice cream van can travel up to about 80 miles an hour. The owner Paddy McGuinness changed a gas-powered car to the electric one and added monster truck tyres. In summer, McGuinness serves ice cream from the van. Hope he won’t pour out any scoops when he speeds up! The tallest sandcastleYou’d need a really big wave to wash away this beachy building. The world’s tallest sandcastle stood 21.16 metres high—that’s about as high as four adult giraffes standing on top of each other. It was handmade in Denmark. To create the castle,30 artists were needed. Do you wonder how long it took the builders to shake the sand out of their clothes? The largest floor lampYou might have a hard time changing this lamp’s light bulb. Almost as tall as a three-storey house, the largest floor lamp is 30 feet high with a shade that measures 13 feet across. The base of the lamp even includes heated seats for visitors in Norway. Luckily, no one needs to climb the pole and pull the switch—the lamp is turned on with the timer. The talking text machineTurn printed or digital words into your own paper books with sounds. Just put OrCam Read near the words, and the little machine’s camera will recognize (识别) the text and read the words aloud. The machine can read fast or slow, and it’s small enough to fit in any pencil case. The inventors hope to help people with poor eyesight. It also helps readers who are just learning how to use the machine. 31．How high is an adult giraffe nearly about? A．5 metres. B．22 metres. C．30 metres. D．40 metres. 32．Which invention is designed to help people with poor eyesight? A．The speedy ice cream van. B．The tallest sandcastle. C．The talking text machine. D．The largest floor lamp. 33．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It offers the ways of buying these four interesting things. B．It introduces four amazing inventions from different areas. C．It tells us the ways to create ice-cream vans and sandcastles. D．It describes the characteristics of some modern machines in detail. B A spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious. ① The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles. ② Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent. ③ To find out the reason, the team invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to sounds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. ④ A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin Yeomans explained. 34．Which of the following is a kind of digital pickles? A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Videos. D．Tasks. 35．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Eating with digital pickles may make people get fatter. B．Reading magazines while eating is a good eating habit. C．Different eating habits made little difference to people’s diet. D．Volunteers were divided into four groups by the research team. 36．Why did the second group in the research eat less? A．They listened to sounds about another person eating. B．They didn’t like the food. C．They paid more attention to their meals. D．They were not hungry. 37．Where can you put the sentence “This works not only for eating meals but also other difficult tasks as well.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ C From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “tied-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 38．What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Dangers. B．Rules. C．Surprises. D．Disagreements. 39．Compared (对比) with a traditional friend, a dazi _________. A．takes more time to get along with B．is often based on a long-term relationship C．makes social life easier and more relaxed D．requires a higher level of emotional support 40．What can we infer from the passage about dazi relationships? A．A dazi relationship usually requires a long-term promise. B．Young people can easily find a dazi through social media. C．A dazi relationship will certainly turn into a long-term friendship. D．Getting along with a dazi needs much accommodation. 41．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards dazi relationships? A．He thinks dazi is completely safe and should be encouraged. B．He believes dazi is useless for fighting against loneliness. C．He disagrees with the idea of turning dazi into long-term relationships. D．He has a balanced view—knowing the benefits and warning about the risks. D In the city of Kabul, Afghanistan (阿富汗), there lived a young boy named Amir. He lived in a big, beautiful house with his father, who was a wealthy and respected man in the community. Amir had a servant (仆人) named Hassan, who was the same age as him. Although they were from different social classes, they were like brothers and spent a lot of time together. Every morning, before Amir woke up, Hassan would get everything ready for him. He made Amir’s breakfast, prepared his school things, and even cleaned his clothes. After school, they would go to a nearby hill. There, they would sit under a big tree, and Amir would read stories to Hassan. Even though Hassan couldn’t read, he loved listening to Amir read. He would ask Amir many questions about the stories, showing how much he was interested. One of their favorite things to do in the winter was to take part in the kite-flying competitions in Kabul. Amir was really good at flying kites. He could make his kite fly high in the sky and cut the strings (线) of other kites easily. Hassan, on the other hand, was the best kite runner in the neighborhood. Once a kite was cut down, Hassan could always find it quickly, no matter where it landed. During one important kite-flying competition, Amir managed to cut the last remaining kite string, and his kite became the winner. Everyone cheered for him. Hassan, as always, ran to catch the fallen kite for Amir. He shouted, “For you, a thousand times over!” with a big smile on his face. Amir was so proud of winning the competition and couldn’t wait for Hassan to come back with the kite. ________. Some bad kids in the neighborhood stopped Hassan. They knew Hassan was just a servant and thought they could bully (欺负) him. They asked Hassan to give them the kite, but Hassan refused. He decided to bring the kite back to Amir whatever happened. The bad kids then did something very terrible to Hassan. When Amir finally found Hassan, he saw what had happened. But he was too scared (恐惧的) to do anything to help Hassan. He just hid and watched, feeling very sorry later. This event changed everything between Amir and Hassan. Amir couldn’t face Hassan because of his own weakness and their once close friendship started to break apart. —Adapted from The Kite Runner 42．According to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following is TRUE about Hassan? A．He was older than Amir. B．He lived in a new, beautiful house with Amir. C．He could read and write very well. D．He prepared things for Amir every morning. 43．What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A．To show how hard-working Hassan was. B．To describe the differences between Amir and Hassan. C．To show the close relationship between Amir and Hassan. D．To explain why Amir liked reading stories to Hassan. 44．Which is the right order of the story? a. Hassan was stopped by some bad kids.    b. Amir won the kite-flying competition. c. Amir read stories to Hassan under a tree.    d. Amir hid and watched Hassan get hurt. A．c-b-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-d-c-b D．d-b-c-a 45．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．And then he continued to enjoy the excitement of winning the competition. B．However, something terrible happened when Hassan was running after the kite. C．So Hassan began to prepare for the celebration of his winning the competition. D．Also, Amir started to think about how to thank Hassan for his help. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Please type the (tour) names on the paper. 47．This must be the (mad) idea I have ever heard. 48．Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 49．The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 50．We all know that helping others is helping (we). 51．It’s a pity that this musician died in his . (四十) 52．The Olympics have brought people from different (背景) together. 53．He always has difficulty (表达) himself clearly. 54．She was unhappy with her son and often (比较) him with other kids. 55．In the 21st (世纪) , “Baobao” is a popular way of saying the speaker himself or herself. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Daniel Defoe, the writer of Robinson Crusoe, was born on 13 September, 1660, in London. His father was a wealthy businessman. In Defoe’s early life, he experienced some of the most unusual events in English history: in 1665, 70, 000 people were killed by the Great Plague of London, and next year, the Great Fire of London which left only Defoe’s and two other houses standing in his neighborhood. In 1667, when he was probably about seven, a Dutch fleet (舰队) sailed up the Medway by way of the River Thames and attacked the town of Chatham. His mother Annie had died by the time he was about ten. Defoe is among the founders of the English novel, known to have used at least 198 pen names. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations. Defoe was a prolific writer, producing more than three hundred works—books, pamphlets, and journals—on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, and the supernatural. Defoe wrote many political tracts and often was in trouble with the government, including prison time. He was also a pioneer of business and economic journalism (新闻业). Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted with him. Defoe also entered the world of business as a general merchant, dealing at different times in hosiery, general woolen goods, and wine. His ambitions were great and he was able to buy a country estate and a ship, though he was rarely out of debt. He was forced to declare bankruptcy (宣布破产) in 1692. On 1 January 1684, Defoe married Mary Tuffley, the daughter of a London merchant, receiving a dowry (嫁妆) of £3,700—a huge amount by the standards of the day. With his debts and political difficulties, the marriage may have been troubled, but it lasted about 50 years and produced eight children. Daniel Defoe died on 24 April 1731. He had probably experienced a stroke (中风). He was buried in Borough of Islington, London, where a monument was built in memory of him. 56．Which country was Defoe born? 57．What caused the death of 70, 000 people? 58．Which book has its largest number of translations? 59．Which year did Defoe’s mother die in? 60．How did Defoe die? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） To remember the great physicist Chen Ning Yang, we learn about his life story. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. The city saw his early love for science. His a 61 in physics are very great. In 1957, when he was only 35, he w 62 the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. This made Chinese scientists at home and a 63 proud. Yang was an organized researcher. He never did experiments in a hurry. Every experiment he did was carefully planned with h 64 standards and clear goals. His theory (理论) is v 65 for solving scientific difficulties and guiding future research. So it has been used in many important studies. He often gave young researchers useful s 66 . He said, “Think deeply before experimenting, for hurry only wastes time.” When he c 67 complex (复杂的) ideas to students, he spoke clearly and simplified difficult concepts well. Chen Ning Yang was respected around the w 68 . People admired him not only for his success but also for his modesty and lifelong devotion. He once said, “In scientific research, we can’t give up easily. Persistence (坚持) m 69 most, even when facing repeated failures.” Up to now, his work has helped young physicists make much p 70 in their scientific dreams. He is a true master in physics, and his spirit will encourage us. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我们不应该忘记那些给我们提供帮助的人。 72．当你犯错误时，不要害怕被嘲笑。 73．我不确定Lucy解决这个问题是否有困难。 74．他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居，很勇敢。 75．我们应该采取行动推动传统文化的发展。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动，主题为“One Thing I Keep Doing”，根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 One Thing I Keep Doing I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else? —Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功，你还知道其他的情况吗？ ——是的，神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡牛再生的飞船。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“The Shenzhou-20 was... complete success,”可知，第一空表泛指，应用a；根据“first”可知，序数词first前用定冠词the。故选D。 2．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒2》比今年的任何一部电影都要受欢迎。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用popular的比较级more popular。故选C。 3．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。 考查动词短语。made up化妆，编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知，此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。 4．Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help ________ product sales. A．support B．provide C．afford D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些官员已经变成了网络主播，以帮助提高产品销售。 考查动词辨析。support支持；provide提供；afford买得起；improve提高。根据“Some officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help…product sales.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一些官员变成网络主播的目的应是为了帮助提高产品销售。故选D。 5．—It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour. —Yes. It’s so amazing that many people ________ believed it at first. A．hardly B．differently C．quickly D．patiently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国高速铁路的最高时速可以达到每小时450公里。——是的。它是如此令人惊叹，以至于许多人起初几乎不相信。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；differently不同地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“It’s reported that the top speed of China’s high-speed railway can reach 450 kilometers per hour.”及“It’s so amazing that…”可知，此处是指这个消息令人惊叹，超出了很多人的认知，所以很多人一开始几乎不相信，故选A。 6．Young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because they... spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.”可知，年轻人喜欢网购是因为网购不需要花费很多时间，needn’t符合语境。故选A。 7．The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟母三迁。 考查动词辨析。represents代表；records记录；shapes塑造；marks做记号。根据“The environment...a child’s personality and quality”可知，环境可以塑造一个人的个性和品质。故选C。 8．— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 9．Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你找到你可以在报告中使用的杨利伟的详情了吗？ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the details”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选C。 10．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it will replace lots of jobs. A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives C．how will AI change our lives D．why did AI change our lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展很快。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代许多工作岗位。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“I think it will replace lots of jobs.”可知，此处询问人工智能改变我们的生活的方式，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 11．The gate of our school should be wider. It is________ for two cars to go through. A．too wide B．enough wide C．not too wide D．not wide enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的门应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。 考查enough和too用法。enough修饰形容词，需要后置，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能”，AC选项在此处和句意不符合，D选项正确，表示门不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。故选D。 12．—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．beyond D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你觉得这首说唱歌曲怎么样？这是我最喜欢的。——我更喜欢古典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的理解。 考查介词辨析。over表示“超过”，但通常指时间或数量上的超越；past表示“经过”或“过去的”；beyond表示“超出（能力或理解范围）”；against表示“反对”。根据“Rap music is really…my understanding.”可知说唱音乐超出了父亲的理解范围，故选C。 13．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy学习非常努力，结果，她成为了班级里的尖子生。 考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。根据“Lucy worked very hard. ..., she became the top student in her class.”可知，Lucy努力的结果是她成了班里的尖子生。故选B。 14．— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious. — Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．though C．Whenever D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说扬州炒饭非常有名而且美味。——嗯，既然我们到这儿了，为什么不去饭店点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；Whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 15．—She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她从未告诉我们她会跳舞。——事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“She never told us she could dance.”以及“In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions.”可知，这体现了行动比言语更有说服力。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A boy thought the place around him was full of fear and sadness, so he left his home to 16 the Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his 17 . Before long, he met a monster (怪物) with a black beard (胡子). The boy asked him if he could find the Bird of Happiness for him. “I’ll tell you about that,” the monster said, “ 18 you must kill someone for me. If you won’t, then I’ll breathe through my beard and make the road 19 .” The boy 20 , so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear. The boy continued his journey on a path of sharp rocks and soon his 21 bled(流血) from cuts. He had to crawl (爬行). Then he met a monster with a brown beard. The monster told the boy to poison someone for him. The boy refused, so the monster also breathed on the path through his beard and 22 it into a desert. Before long, the weak boy met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you 23 the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must 24 someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll breathe on you and make you see nothing either.” The boy refused for a 25 time, and the monster did that to him. 26 , the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He 27 before the Bird, near death like all the others who had looked for it. Then the Bird touched his eyes and he could 28 again. The Bird built up his strength and carried him home. As soon as the Bird landed in 29 village, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. They thanked the boy for his long-time hard work. It was all because the 30 boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 16．A．look B．see C．watch D．find 17．A．garden B．house C．village D．school 18．A．but B．and C．so D．or 19．A．clean B．dirty C．narrow D．disappear 20．A．agreed B．refused C．obeyed D．accepted 21．A．feet B．eyes C．face D．head 22．A．cut B．put C．turned D．divided 23．A．where B．what C．which D．that 24．A．wound B．poison C．kill D．blind 25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 26．A．At the beginning B．At last C．At first D．At present 27．A．jumped B．stood C．lay D．ran 28．A．smell B．hear C．see D．taste 29．A．the monster’s B．the bird’s C．the man’s D．the boy’s 30．A．happy B．brave C．modest D．honest 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩为了给家乡带来幸福，历经千辛万苦寻找幸福之鸟的故事。 16．句意：一个男孩认为他周围的地方充满了恐惧与悲伤，所以他离开他的家乡去寻找幸福之鸟。 look看；see看见；watch观看；find寻找。根据“so he left...the Bird of Happiness.”可知他是去寻找幸福之鸟。故选D。 17．句意：他想让这只鸟给他的乡村带来温暖，鲜花和树木。 garden花园；house房屋；village乡村；school学校。根据最后一段“As soon as the Bird landed in...village.”可知小男孩是想让幸福之鸟给他的乡村带来温暖，鲜花和树木。故选C。 18．句意：但是你必须为我杀掉某一个人。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“I’ll tell you about that...for me.”可知此处是怪物告诉小男孩幸福之鸟在哪的前提，是需要小男孩杀一个人。用but表示转折。故选A。 19．句意：如果你不杀，那我将会用胡子吹气，让路消失。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的；disappear消失。根据“so the monster...made it disappear.”可知路会消失。故选D。 20．句意：这个男孩子拒绝了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；obeyed遵守；accepted接受。根据“so the monster...made it disappear.”可知路会消失，所以是男孩子拒绝了，路才会消失。故选B。 21．句意：很快他的脚就流血了。 feet脚；eyes眼睛；face脸；head头。根据“The boy continued his journey on a path of sharp rocks.”可知这个男孩子是走在有锋利石头的小路上，故受伤的是脚。故选A。 22．句意：这个男孩拒绝了，所以怪物又通过他的胡子对小路吹了一口气，把它变成了一个沙漠。 cut剪，切；put放；turned转变；divided分配。turn...into“把……变成……”。故选C。 23．句意：我将会告诉你幸福之鸟在哪里。 where哪里；what什么；which哪一个；that那个。根据“The boy asked him if he could find the Bird of Happiness for him.”可知小男孩是要找到幸福之鸟在哪里，所以怪物要告诉他的是幸福之鸟在哪。故选A。 24．句意：但是你必须为我使某个人失明。 wound受伤；poison毒杀；kill杀死；blind使……失明。根据“If you don’t...and the monster did that to him.”可知，如果小男孩不做这件事情，怪物会让他看不见，小男孩拒绝了，怪物就让小男孩失明了。故选D。 25．句意：小男孩拒绝了第三次。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文可知小男孩依次拒绝了怪物要求他杀人，下毒的请求，所以此次是第三次。故选C。 26．句意：最后，小男孩到达了幸福之鸟居住的山顶。 At the beginning一开始；At last最后；At first起初；At present现在。根据前文可知，小男孩是最终找到了幸福之鸟的所在。故选B。 27．句意：他躺在幸福之鸟的面前，奄奄一息，就像那些曾经寻找过它的人一样。 jumped跳；stood站立；lay躺；ran跑。根据“near death like all the others who had looked for it.”可知小男孩已经奄奄一息了，所以推断是躺在幸福之鸟的面前。故选C。 28．句意：然后幸福之鸟触摸了他的眼睛，他能够再次看见了。 smell闻；hear听；see看见；taste尝。根据“the monster did that to him.”可知怪物让小男孩失明了，在幸福之鸟的触碰下，小男孩又一次能看见。故选C。 29．句意：幸福之鸟一到小男孩的村庄，整个村庄都变绿了。 the monster’s怪物的；the bird’s鸟的；the man’s男人的；the boy’s男孩的。根据第一段“He wanted the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his...”可知是幸福之鸟到了小男孩的村庄。故选D。 30．句意：这一切都是因为这个勇敢的男孩把幸福之鸟带回了家。 happy开心的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；honest诚实的。根据全文可知，小男孩历经了千辛万苦才找到幸福之鸟，他是勇敢的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The speedy ice cream van (货车)You’d better run fast if you’re trying to catch this vehicle. The electric ice cream van can travel up to about 80 miles an hour. The owner Paddy McGuinness changed a gas-powered car to the electric one and added monster truck tyres. In summer, McGuinness serves ice cream from the van. Hope he won’t pour out any scoops when he speeds up! The tallest sandcastleYou’d need a really big wave to wash away this beachy building. The world’s tallest sandcastle stood 21.16 metres high—that’s about as high as four adult giraffes standing on top of each other. It was handmade in Denmark. To create the castle,30 artists were needed. Do you wonder how long it took the builders to shake the sand out of their clothes? The largest floor lampYou might have a hard time changing this lamp’s light bulb. Almost as tall as a three-storey house, the largest floor lamp is 30 feet high with a shade that measures 13 feet across. The base of the lamp even includes heated seats for visitors in Norway. Luckily, no one needs to climb the pole and pull the switch—the lamp is turned on with the timer. The talking text machineTurn printed or digital words into your own paper books with sounds. Just put OrCam Read near the words, and the little machine’s camera will recognize (识别) the text and read the words aloud. The machine can read fast or slow, and it’s small enough to fit in any pencil case. The inventors hope to help people with poor eyesight. It also helps readers who are just learning how to use the machine. 31．How high is an adult giraffe nearly about? A．5 metres. B．22 metres. C．30 metres. D．40 metres. 32．Which invention is designed to help people with poor eyesight? A．The speedy ice cream van. B．The tallest sandcastle. C．The talking text machine. D．The largest floor lamp. 33．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It offers the ways of buying these four interesting things. B．It introduces four amazing inventions from different areas. C．It tells us the ways to create ice-cream vans and sandcastles. D．It describes the characteristics of some modern machines in detail. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了四种有趣的发明/记录：高速冰淇淋车、最高沙堡、最大落地灯和会说话的文本机器。 31．细节理解题。根据“The world’s tallest sandcastle stood 21.16 metres high—that’s about as high as four adult giraffes standing on top of each other.”可知，一只成年长颈鹿的高度约为21.16÷4≈5.29米。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The talking text machine…The inventors hope to help people with poor eyesight.”可知，“The talking text machine”是为视力障碍者设计的。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文分别介绍了四种不同领域的发明/记录，B项符合。故选B。 B A spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious. ① The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the digital pickles. ② Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent. ③ To find out the reason, the team invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to sounds about another person eating and the other listened to sounds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. ④ A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin Yeomans explained. 34．Which of the following is a kind of digital pickles? A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Videos. D．Tasks. 35．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Eating with digital pickles may make people get fatter. B．Reading magazines while eating is a good eating habit. C．Different eating habits made little difference to people’s diet. D．Volunteers were divided into four groups by the research team. 36．Why did the second group in the research eat less? A．They listened to sounds about another person eating. B．They didn’t like the food. C．They paid more attention to their meals. D．They were not hungry. 37．Where can you put the sentence “This works not only for eating meals but also other difficult tasks as well.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“数字榨菜”现象（即吃饭时观看视频）及其对饮食的影响，包括可能导致过量进食等。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: ‘digital pickled vegetables’. It stands for the videos people watch while eating that make their food more delicious.”可知，“数字榨菜”指的是吃饭时观看的视频。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake by about 15 percent.”可知，分心进食会导致热量摄入增加，可能引发肥胖。选项A“吃数字榨菜可能让人变胖。”符合文意。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The results showed that the second group ate less since they paid more attention to their meals.”可知，第二组吃得少是因为更关注饮食本身。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which need lots of attention trick many people into overeating. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks.”可知，此段提到需要高度注意力的活动会让人过量饮食，而句子“This works not only for eating meals but also other difficult tasks as well.”（这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他困难的任务）能衔接该段内容，说明分心导致过量饮食的情况不仅存在于吃饭，还存在于其他任务中，故选D。 C From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “tied-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 38．What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Dangers. B．Rules. C．Surprises. D．Disagreements. 39．Compared (对比) with a traditional friend, a dazi _________. A．takes more time to get along with B．is often based on a long-term relationship C．makes social life easier and more relaxed D．requires a higher level of emotional support 40．What can we infer from the passage about dazi relationships? A．A dazi relationship usually requires a long-term promise. B．Young people can easily find a dazi through social media. C．A dazi relationship will certainly turn into a long-term friendship. D．Getting along with a dazi needs much accommodation. 41．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards dazi relationships? A．He thinks dazi is completely safe and should be encouraged. B．He believes dazi is useless for fighting against loneliness. C．He disagrees with the idea of turning dazi into long-term relationships. D．He has a balanced view—knowing the benefits and warning about the risks. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新兴社交趋势“搭子文化”，包括其含义演变、人们通过找搭子进行社交的情况，以及这种社交方式存在的风险和注意事项。 38．词句猜测题。根据“This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm.”可知，后文介绍了寻找“搭子”会伴随的一些危险，所以划线单词表示“危险”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.” 可知，与传统朋友相比，搭子让社交生活更轻松、更舒适。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities.”可知，社交媒体让找有共同兴趣的人进行特定活动变得容易。由此可推断，年轻人通过社交媒体可以轻松找到搭子。故选B。 41．观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者既在第二、三段讲了搭子的好处，又在第四段提醒潜在风险，最后还提到短期搭子可能变长期友谊，故作者的态度客观平衡——了解其益处，并警惕相关风险。故选D。 D In the city of Kabul, Afghanistan (阿富汗), there lived a young boy named Amir. He lived in a big, beautiful house with his father, who was a wealthy and respected man in the community. Amir had a servant (仆人) named Hassan, who was the same age as him. Although they were from different social classes, they were like brothers and spent a lot of time together. Every morning, before Amir woke up, Hassan would get everything ready for him. He made Amir’s breakfast, prepared his school things, and even cleaned his clothes. After school, they would go to a nearby hill. There, they would sit under a big tree, and Amir would read stories to Hassan. Even though Hassan couldn’t read, he loved listening to Amir read. He would ask Amir many questions about the stories, showing how much he was interested. One of their favorite things to do in the winter was to take part in the kite-flying competitions in Kabul. Amir was really good at flying kites. He could make his kite fly high in the sky and cut the strings (线) of other kites easily. Hassan, on the other hand, was the best kite runner in the neighborhood. Once a kite was cut down, Hassan could always find it quickly, no matter where it landed. During one important kite-flying competition, Amir managed to cut the last remaining kite string, and his kite became the winner. Everyone cheered for him. Hassan, as always, ran to catch the fallen kite for Amir. He shouted, “For you, a thousand times over!” with a big smile on his face. Amir was so proud of winning the competition and couldn’t wait for Hassan to come back with the kite. ________. Some bad kids in the neighborhood stopped Hassan. They knew Hassan was just a servant and thought they could bully (欺负) him. They asked Hassan to give them the kite, but Hassan refused. He decided to bring the kite back to Amir whatever happened. The bad kids then did something very terrible to Hassan. When Amir finally found Hassan, he saw what had happened. But he was too scared (恐惧的) to do anything to help Hassan. He just hid and watched, feeling very sorry later. This event changed everything between Amir and Hassan. Amir couldn’t face Hassan because of his own weakness and their once close friendship started to break apart. —Adapted from The Kite Runner 42．According to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following is TRUE about Hassan? A．He was older than Amir. B．He lived in a new, beautiful house with Amir. C．He could read and write very well. D．He prepared things for Amir every morning. 43．What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A．To show how hard-working Hassan was. B．To describe the differences between Amir and Hassan. C．To show the close relationship between Amir and Hassan. D．To explain why Amir liked reading stories to Hassan. 44．Which is the right order of the story? a. Hassan was stopped by some bad kids.    b. Amir won the kite-flying competition. c. Amir read stories to Hassan under a tree.    d. Amir hid and watched Hassan get hurt. A．c-b-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-d-c-b D．d-b-c-a 45．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．And then he continued to enjoy the excitement of winning the competition. B．However, something terrible happened when Hassan was running after the kite. C．So Hassan began to prepare for the celebration of his winning the competition. D．Also, Amir started to think about how to thank Hassan for his help. 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿富汗喀布尔的男孩Amir和他的仆人Hassan虽社会阶层不同，却亲如兄弟，后因风筝比赛中的意外事件导致两人关系破裂的故事。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, before Amir woke up, Hassan would get everything ready for him. He made Amir’s breakfast, prepared his school things, and even cleaned his clothes”可知，Hassan每天早上会为Amir准备好物品。故选D。 43．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，既描述了“Hassan would get everything ready for him.”，也提到“After school, they would go to a nearby hill. There, they would sit under a big tree, and Amir would read stories to Hassan.”，这些都是为了体现Amir和Hassan之间亲密的关系。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据第二段“After school, they would go to a nearby hill. There, they would sit under a big tree, and Amir would read stories to Hassan.”第四段“During one important kite-flying competition, Amir managed to cut the last remaining kite string, and his kite became the winner.”第五段“Hassan, as always, ran to catch the fallen kite for Amir… Some bad kids in the neighborhood stopped Hassan.”第六段“When Amir finally found Hassan, he saw what had happened. But he was too scared to do anything to help Hassan. He just hid and watched.”可知，先是c阿米尔在树下给哈桑讲故事；然后是b阿米尔赢得了放风筝比赛；接下来是a哈桑被几个坏孩子拦住了；最后是d阿米尔躲在一旁，眼看着哈桑被欺负综上，事件的正确顺序为 c→b →a→d，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“The bad kids then did something very terrible to Hassan.”可知，空格后描述了Hassan追风筝时遇到坏孩子欺负的糟糕事情，选项B“然而，就在哈桑追风筝的时候，可怕的事情发生了。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出后续的不幸事件。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Please type the (tour) names on the paper. 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：请在纸上打印游客的名字。根据“type the...names”可知，这里指打印游客的名字，tourist意为“游客”，此处应用名词复数的名词所有格形式，故填tourists’。 47．This must be the (mad) idea I have ever heard. 【答案】maddest 【详解】句意：这一定是我听过的最疯狂的主意了。根据“ the”可知此处用形容词最高级，故填maddest。 48．Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：许多动物因为喝了被污染的水而死亡。根据“the...(pollute) water”可知，空后是名词water，空处应填入形容词polluted“受污染的”，表示“受污染的水/被污染的水”。故填polluted。 49．The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：超市特别为残疾人设了一条通道。空处修饰动词sets，用副词形式specially“特别地”。故填specially。 50．We all know that helping others is helping (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们都知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“ helping others is helping...”及所给词可知，此处指“帮助他人就是帮助我们自己”，应填we的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 51．It’s a pity that this musician died in his . (四十) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：这位音乐家40多岁去世了，真是遗憾。“in one’s+基数词的复数（基数词为整十的数）”表示在某人几十岁时，故填forties。 52．The Olympics have brought people from different (背景) together. 【答案】backgrounds 【详解】句意：奥运会把来自不同背景的人们聚集在一起。background意为“背景”，different修饰名词复数backgrounds。故填backgrounds。 53．He always has difficulty (表达) himself clearly. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：他总是难以清楚地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，是动词，根据“has difficulty…”可知，这里的动词需要用动名词形式。故填expressing。 54．She was unhappy with her son and often (比较) him with other kids. 【答案】compares 【详解】句意：她对儿子不满意，经常拿他和其他孩子比较。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填compare，是动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即compares。故填compares。 55．In the 21st (世纪) , “Baobao” is a popular way of saying the speaker himself or herself. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：在21世纪，“宝宝”是一种流行的称呼说话者自己的方式。根据“In the 21st...”和汉语提示可知，此处表达“在21世纪”，century意为“世纪”，序数词21st后接名词单数。故填century。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Daniel Defoe, the writer of Robinson Crusoe, was born on 13 September, 1660, in London. His father was a wealthy businessman. In Defoe’s early life, he experienced some of the most unusual events in English history: in 1665, 70, 000 people were killed by the Great Plague of London, and next year, the Great Fire of London which left only Defoe’s and two other houses standing in his neighborhood. In 1667, when he was probably about seven, a Dutch fleet (舰队) sailed up the Medway by way of the River Thames and attacked the town of Chatham. His mother Annie had died by the time he was about ten. Defoe is among the founders of the English novel, known to have used at least 198 pen names. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations. Defoe was a prolific writer, producing more than three hundred works—books, pamphlets, and journals—on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, and the supernatural. Defoe wrote many political tracts and often was in trouble with the government, including prison time. He was also a pioneer of business and economic journalism (新闻业). Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted with him. Defoe also entered the world of business as a general merchant, dealing at different times in hosiery, general woolen goods, and wine. His ambitions were great and he was able to buy a country estate and a ship, though he was rarely out of debt. He was forced to declare bankruptcy (宣布破产) in 1692. On 1 January 1684, Defoe married Mary Tuffley, the daughter of a London merchant, receiving a dowry (嫁妆) of £3,700—a huge amount by the standards of the day. With his debts and political difficulties, the marriage may have been troubled, but it lasted about 50 years and produced eight children. Daniel Defoe died on 24 April 1731. He had probably experienced a stroke (中风). He was buried in Borough of Islington, London, where a monument was built in memory of him. 56．Which country was Defoe born? 57．What caused the death of 70, 000 people? 58．Which book has its largest number of translations? 59．Which year did Defoe’s mother die in? 60．How did Defoe die? 【答案】56．England. 57．The Great Plague of London. 58．The Bible. 59．In 1670. 60．He died of stroke. 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔笛福的一生，包括他的写作生涯以及经商生涯。 56．根据“Daniel Defoe, the writer of Robinson Crusoe, was born on 13 September, 1660, in London.”可知，Defoe出生于伦敦，伦敦属于英国，故填England. 57．根据“in 1665, 70,000 people were killed by the Great Plague of London”可知，原因是大瘟疫，故填The Great Plague of London. 58．根据“He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations.”可知，翻译数量最多的是圣经，故填The Bible. 59．根据“Daniel Defoe, the writer of Robinson Crusoe, was born on 13 September, 1660, in London.”以及“His mother Annie had died by the time he was about ten.”可知，他的母亲死于1670年。故填In 1670. 60．根据“Daniel Defoe died on 24 April 1731. He had probably experienced a stroke (中风).”可知，他死于中风，故填He died of stroke. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） To remember the great physicist Chen Ning Yang, we learn about his life story. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. The city saw his early love for science. His a 61 in physics are very great. In 1957, when he was only 35, he w 62 the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. This made Chinese scientists at home and a 63 proud. Yang was an organized researcher. He never did experiments in a hurry. Every experiment he did was carefully planned with h 64 standards and clear goals. His theory (理论) is v 65 for solving scientific difficulties and guiding future research. So it has been used in many important studies. He often gave young researchers useful s 66 . He said, “Think deeply before experimenting, for hurry only wastes time.” When he c 67 complex (复杂的) ideas to students, he spoke clearly and simplified difficult concepts well. Chen Ning Yang was respected around the w 68 . People admired him not only for his success but also for his modesty and lifelong devotion. He once said, “In scientific research, we can’t give up easily. Persistence (坚持) m 69 most, even when facing repeated failures.” Up to now, his work has helped young physicists make much p 70 in their scientific dreams. He is a true master in physics, and his spirit will encourage us. 【答案】 61．achievements/chievements 62．won/on 63．abroad/broad 64．high/igh 65．valuable/aluable 66．suggestions/uggestions 67．communicated/ommunicated 68．world/orld 69．matters/atters 70．progress/rogress 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伟大物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 61．句意：他在物理学方面的成就非常伟大。根据后文“won the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处指他的成就，结合首字母提示，achievement“成就”，由are可知用复数形式，故填achievements。 62．句意：1957年，年仅35岁的他与李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处指获得奖项，结合首字母提示，win“赢得”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 63．句意：这让国内外的中国科学家都感到自豪。根据“at home and”可知，此处与at home对应，指“国外”，结合首字母提示，abroad“在国外”，符合语境，故填abroad。 64．句意：他做的每一个实验都经过精心策划，有着高标准和明确的目标。根据“carefully planned”和“clear goals”可知，此处指高标准，结合首字母提示，high“高的”，修饰名词standards，故填high。 65．句意：他的理论对于解决科学难题和指导未来的研究很有价值。根据“So it has been used in many important studies.”可知，他的理论被用于很多重要研究，说明很有价值，结合首字母提示，valuable“有价值的”符合语境，故填valuable。 66．句意：他经常给年轻的研究者们有用的建议。根据后文“He said, ‘Think deeply before experimenting, for hurry only wastes time.’”可知，此处指给出建议，结合首字母提示，suggestion“建议”，为可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指，故填suggestions。 67．句意：当他向学生们传达复杂的概念时，他表达清晰，能很好地简化难懂的知识点。根据“complex ideas to students”和“simplified difficult concepts well”可知，此处指传达概念，结合首字母提示，communicate“传达”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填communicated。 68．句意：杨振宁受到全世界的尊重。根据“respected around the”可知，此处指全世界，结合首字母提示，world“世界”，around the world“全世界”，故填world。 69．句意：即使面临多次失败，坚持最重要。根据“In scientific research, we can’t give up easily.”可知，此处强调坚持的重要性，结合首字母提示，matter“要紧，有重要性”，主语Persistence为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。 70．句意：到目前为止，他的工作帮助年轻的物理学家在他们的科学梦想上取得了很大的进步。根据“make much...in their scientific dreams”可知，此处指取得进步，结合首字母提示，progress“进步”，为不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我们不应该忘记那些给我们提供帮助的人。 【答案】We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。We“我们”，作主句主语；shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；forget“忘记”；the people“人们”作主句宾语；helped“帮助”，从句动词，此处用现在完成时，强调动作已经结束；us“我们”，作从句的宾语；先行词是人，从句缺主语，关系词用who。故填We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 72．当你犯错误时，不要害怕被嘲笑。 【答案】When you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of being laughed at. 【详解】when“当……时”；you“你”；make mistakes“犯错误”；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应在其前加don’t；laugh at“嘲笑”，与逻辑主语you是被动关系，doing的被动式为being done；when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”的原则，主语为you，谓语动词make用原形。故填When you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of being laughed at. 73．我不确定Lucy解决这个问题是否有困难。 【答案】I’m not sure whether Lucy has difficulty solving the problem. 【详解】我不确定“I’m not sure”；是否“whether”；Lucy，人名；做某事有困难“have difficulty doing sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式has；解决这个问题“solve the problem”。故填I’m not sure whether Lucy has difficulty solving the problem. 74．他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居，很勇敢。 【答案】He is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire. 【详解】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语“足够勇敢”是brave enough，“从火中救出了他的邻居”则是save his neighbour from the fire，注意形容词后跟动词不定式，构成句式：主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth。故填He is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire. 75．我们应该采取行动推动传统文化的发展。 【答案】We should take action to push for the development of traditional culture. 【详解】“我们”We，作主语；“应该”should，情态动词，后跟动词原形；“采取行动做某事”take action to do sth；“推动”push for；“传统文化的发展”the development of traditional culture。故填We should take action to push for the development of traditional culture. B. 写作（计20分） 76．“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动，主题为“One Thing I Keep Doing”，根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 One Thing I Keep Doing I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 One Thing I Keep Doing I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”. I love running and I have kept running for six years. When I was nine years old, I was often ill. So I made up my mind to run to keep healthy.At first, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. But my father encouraged me all the time. Sometimes I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very healthy. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己在坚持做的某件事以及坚持做这件事的理由并说明坚持做这件事情给自己带来的影响。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make up one’s mind下定决心 ②be good at擅长…… ③give up放弃 ④make it成功 [高分句型] ①When I was nine years old, I was often ill. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②But I kept telling myself that I could make it. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $