2026年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2 页。2.满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。3.考生必须在答题卷上 答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 I.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 B D E 3 4 B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6.A.I agree with you. B.You are welcome. C.Glad to see you. 7.A.Very delicious. B.Some milk C.At about 8 o'clock. 8.A.Never mind. B.Sorry to hear that. C.I have no idea 9.A.I'm a student. B.Ella speaking. C.Here you are. 10.A.It doesn't matter. B.I can help you. C.Thank you. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11.What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A.Go for a trip.B.Go shopping. C.Go for a walk. 12.How long has Tina learned the piano? A.For 5 years.B.For 10 years.C.For 15 years. 13.How will Lucy go home? A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway. 14.Who helps the girl with her spoken English? A.Her friend.B.Her parents.C.Her neighbor. 15.Where are the two speakers? A.In a library.B.In a restaurant. C.In a school. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16.How is the classroom today? A.Busy and noisy.B.Quiet and clean. C.Dirty and messy. 17.How were the students in Grade 7? A.Shy and nervous.B.Brave and confident.C.Happy and relaxed. 18.What does the teacher say about the students'three years? A.They spent most time playing games. B.They worked hard and helped each other. C.They often argued with each other. 19.What is the teacher's advice? A.Visiting the teachers often. B.Helping your parents. C.Keeping working hard and believing in yourselves 20.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce a new school rule. B.To introduce the classroom. C.To say goodbye and encourage the students. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 At the top of the Huaguo Mountain,there was a special stone.It took in light 21 the sun and the moon.Years later,a little life 22 inside the stone. One day,the stone broke into pieces.A stone egg came out.When the wind blew it, it turned into a stone monkey.He looked 23 and lively.He greeted the world around him and then 24 the other monkeys.The little monkey enjoyed 25 life on the mountain. One summer day,all monkeys felt really hot.They walked along a river and found a 26 waterfall."Let's make a 27.Who jumps through the waterfall will be our king," they said.The other monkeys were 28 afraid to try.29 the stone monkey was really brave.He jumped straight into the waterfall without thinking 30.To his joy,there was a nice cave ()behind the waterfall.It was 31 enough for all monkeys to live in.He told the other monkeys the good news.They followed him into the cave and lived there happily.They loved and trusted him,so they 32 the promise to make him their king. People later called him the Monkey King. Everyone has a 33 to be great.When we meet problems,we shouldn't give up34.Just like the Monkey King,we should try bravely and make our dream 35 21.A.to B.from C.for 22.A.grew B.died C.disappeared 23.A.sick B.cute C.quiet 24.A.left B.fought C.joined 25.A.his B.him C.he 26.A.boring B.dirty C.great 27.A.joke B.deal C.mistake 28.A.to0 B.hardly C.seldom 29.A.0r B.So C.But 30.A.twice B.two C.second 31.A.dark B.far C.big 32.A.asked B.kept C.broke 33.A.duty B.rule C.chance 34.A.slowly B.easily C.suddenly 35.A.come true B.come up C.come in Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Once upon a time,there was a little horse living with his mother alone on a farm happily.One sunny morning,his mother told him to take some com to the other side of the river. When the little horse got to the river,he stopped.He was afraid to cross it,because he didn't know how deep the river was. He saw an old cow eating grass nearby."Is the river deep?"he asked.The cow said, "Not at all.The water only comes up to my legs." Just then,.a small squirrel(松鼠)run by..“Don't go in!”she shouted.The river is very deep.My friend died in it." The little horse didn't know what to do.He went back home to ask his mother.His mother told him kindly,"Don't just listen to others.Try it yourself." The little horse returned to the river.He walked into the water slowly.He found the river was just right for him.He crossed it safely. From this story,we can learn that we should try things by ourselves instead of only listening to other people. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正T)误)。 36.A little horse lived with his parents on a farm happily. 37.The cow thought the water wasn't deep at all. 38.The squirrel warned the horse because her friend died in the river. 39.The little horse's mom asked him to cross the river with her. 40.Other people's advice is not always good for us. B Let's read something about the amazing nature. Topic Content Changes of plants The sunflower is a big yellow flower. Some people say the sunflower got its name because it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves. Six-legged friends Adult insects usually have three body parts,the head,the middle and the back The head has eyes,a mouth and antennas (触须).The middle has legs and wings, while the back covers the main body. Hibernating animals Some animals live through winter by falling into a deep sleep,such as bears, snakes and frogs.During sleep,their hearts beat slowly and their bodies need less energy than usual. Great Blue Whales Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth.They can weigh 150 tons and reach 100 feet long.They swim fast and Topic Content turn quickly. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 41.What does the sunflower do when the sun moves? A.It folds its leaves.B.It changes its colors. C.It closes its flower.D.It turns its head. 42.Which part of an adult insect has legs and wings according to the passage? A.The head.B.The middle.C.The back.D.The antennas. 43.Which of the following don't hibernate in winter? A.Snakes.B.Bears.C.Blue whales.D.Frogs. 44.What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A.They swim fast.B.They move slowly. C.They live in fresh water.D.They only eat small fish. 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To teach how to plant sunflowers. B.To describe the body parts of insects. C.To show how nature amazes us. D.To tell the story of blue whales. Many people used to believe that crying means weakness,especially for men. However,holding back tears can harm our bodies,while sometimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy. Scientists did a research on tears.At first,they asked volunteers to watch a sad movie and collected their tears.Secondly,they made the same people cry by cutting onions.The results were very different.Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals(化学物质).If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long,.they may cause heart and blood problems.But tears from cutting onions can't. More studies show that crying also creates another helpful chemical.This chemical helps wounds heal (faster.In fact,the more a person cries after getting hurt,the sooner he or she will recover.So crying is not that bad.It is natural medicine for our bodies. Anybody may meet difficulties or feel sad from time to time.We do not need to pretend to be strong.Remember that people who allow themselves to cry are healthier. So,just let tears drop when you feel down! 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 46.Scientists made the volunteers cry in the second research by A.cutting onions B.reading a book C.watching a sad movie D.listening to music 47.What does the underlined word"recover"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Get worse.B.Get hurt.C.Get better.D.Get excited. 48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tears can always be good for eyes.B.Tears from onions have harmful chemicals C.Crying is always bad.D.Crying when you are sad is good for health. 49.What is the best title for the passage? A.Protecting Eyes Is Important B.Hiding Feelings Is Necessary C.Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down D.Sleeping Is Relaxing D 1 When you hold a beautiful modern book,do you know how it slowly developed from ancient books? 2Over 3,000 years ago in ancient China,people carved (words on turtle shells (and animal bones for predicting the future.These were the earliest books. 3 Before paper was invented,bamboo slips (and silk were widely used.They greatly influenced later book styles and writing rules.Even today,many rules of writing and book design still follow old traditions from that time. 4When paper first appeared,it did not take the place of bamboo and silk at once. As paper-making skills improved,paper slowly became the main writing material. Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long. Many old paper books have been kept well for over a thousand years. 5From shells and bones to bamboo and silk to paper,the development of books in China records rich history and culture.It truly shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 50.What were the earliest books in ancient China made of? A.Bamboo slips and silk.B.Turtle shells and animal bones. C.Silk and animal bones.D.Silk and paper. 51.Why did ancient people often color the paper? A.To make the books beautiful.B.To influence later book styles. C.To keep the paper well.D.To take the place of silk quickly. 52.Which is the best structure of the passage? A.①②③④ B.① C.①② ③④ D. ① ⑤ ②③④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ 53.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A history book.B.A movie poster.C.A novel.D.A fashion magazine. E How to Make a Simple Water Filter(简易净水器) How to make dirty water clean?54 It is easy and fun. What do we need? We need a big plastic bottle,some small stones,charcoal ()clean sand and a piece of cloth. 55 Cut off the bottom of the bottle.Turn it upside down.Put the materials inside one by one. First,put the cloth at the bottle neck. 56 Then,put the charcoal on the sand.Finally,put the stones on the top How does it work? Let's pour dirty water into the bottle. The stones stop big rubbish like leaves. The charcoal is like a cleaner.57 The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see. The cloth stops everything else from falling out. Very Important Note! The water looks clean now,but it is not safe to drink yet!58 Science is everywhere.With this simple device ()we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A.You must boil the water before drinking. B.It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells. C.Next,put the sand in. D.How to build it? E.Today,I will show you how to make a simple water filter. V.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (At the dinner table.Linlin and her mother are chatting.) Mom:Summer holiday is coming.59 Linlin:I'm not sure yet.But I just want to have a trip. Mom:A trip?60 Linlin:Kashgar?I don't know much about it.Is it fun? Mom:61 You can enjoy colorful culture while going sightseeing there. Linlin:Wow,I like it.62 Mom:The Grand Opening Ceremony shouldn't be missed.And trying the local food is a must. Linlin:That sounds wonderful!63 Mom:Well,you can use my camera! Linlin:64 Mom:I bet you'll have a great time. Linlin:Certainly,I will.I can't wait. A.Thank you,mom. B.Have you got any plans,Linlin? C.Sure it is. D.How about going to Kashgar? E.What else can I do there? F.I'd like to take some photos,too. V.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的 单词，每空一词。（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） More and more foreign visitors are surprised by Chinese-style safety.They say traveling in China makes them relaxed,and they never worry about their personal safety. During May Day,lots of foreign tourists visited Shanghai.They hung out,enjoyed sights,went shopping freely and they even found they could walk alone late at night safely."We can leave our bags in hotels without feeling worried.What a safe city Shanghai is!"they told a reporter. Foreign guests also speak highly of the kindness of Chinese people.Though they speak different languages,Chinese people are always glad to tell the ways and help foreigners solve problems.In Shantou,an American student left her passport in a taxi. The driver found it and returned it to her at once.Foreigners can carry phones and bags casually(随意t地)on the street..People trust each other very much. In Guiyang,a Russian woman has lived there for many years.She not only enjoys rich night life and local food but also loves the slow life and friendly environment.She shares her experiences online to invite more friends to visit China. With its government and people's efforts,China is making itself a comfortable and safe place to travel and live. Many foreign visitors are surprised by how safe China is.Traveling in China 65 them relaxed.Tourists can hang out,enjoy sights,go shopping and even walk alone late at night 66.Foreign guests speak highly of Chinese people's 67 Even if they speak different languages,they are always happy to 68 foreigners with their problems.In Shantou,a taxi driver found a lost passport and 69 it back to the student. In Guiyang,a Russian woman loves the local lifestyle very much,so she would like to 70 her friends to visit China.Our government and people are making China a comfortable and safe place. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9 分) 71.Do foreigners worry about their personal safety while travelling in China? 72.Who returned the lost passport to the American student? 73.How do you feel about Chinese-style safety?Why? VⅥ.阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分， 满分22分) 第一节语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不 超过两词。 Long long ago,a kind man,Liu Bei,wanted to save his people and build a strong country.Someone told him a wise man (call)Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream.So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage ()The first time Liu Bei went there,Zhuge Liang was away.A few (day)later,he visited again.But Zhuge Liang was still not at home.His men felt (tire)and wanted to give up.However,Liu Bei didn't lose heart.He said he must (visit)the wise man. a cold snowy day,he paid another visit.This time Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home.Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet wait outside patiently. After a long wait,Zhuge Liang woke up.He was deeply (move)by Liu Bei's respect.He agreed to help (he).They talked about ways (make)the country better. From then on,Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good (suggestion).With his help,Liu Bei built his own country (successful)in the end. 第二节短文填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完 整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mountains activities start taken warm wooden good even mountains activities start taken with both life Qiongkushitai is a wonderful small village in Xinjiang.Deep in the it keeps traditional local culture and thousands of tourists visit it every year. n morning,sheep and horses walk on green grasslands.Snow-capped mountains,thick forests and clear rivers make the village look like a fairyland () Local people live in special houses.They use wood to build houses and cover each top grass.This smart way keeps houses in winter and cool in summer.Now,great changes haveplace here.More local people choose to stay in winter.They turn their houses into homestays ()At the same time,more and more young people return from cities to their businesses.They improve old buildings and create comfortable rooms in the local styles. The village keeps its own culture while making travel more interesting and special. Some young people design fun such as making handmade soap and counting sheep in traditional ways.Following travelers,some of them live a new “traveling life'',moving between scenic spots(旅游景点)in different seasons. Today,Qiongkushitai mixes old traditions with modern life.The local people live a life than before.The village shines with natural beauty and lively culture 三、书面表达（满分20分） 为顺利举办校运会，学生会拟招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员，请根据 以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告。 项目 内容 招募要求 擅长一到两项运动，乐于助人，善于沟通， 工作内容 帮助老师组织比赛，保持场地整洁，引导运动员… 工作时间 下周四和周五（校运会期间） 报名方式 下周一之前发邮件至students22026@qg.com 提示：组织(organize),引导(guide),发邮件至(email at)) 要求：1.须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右（开头已 给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Volunteer Wanted The school sports meeting is coming soon.To make it a success,we are looking for student volunteers.