期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册单元练习

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．—How long have you been in Haikou? —________ ten years ago. A．Since B．For C．When 2．—Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it? —I ________ it for a week. A．bought B．have bought C．have had 3．My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 4．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 5．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 6．She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 7．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 8．They have been good friends ________ two years. A．since B．for C．from D．after 9．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．have finished 10．What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A．dead B．died C．has died D．has been dead 11．Sarah ________ in London ________ 2000. She loves the city. A．has lived; for B．has lived; since C．lived; over D．has lived; in 12．He sent me a few messages, but I ________ yet as I don’t know what to say. A．haven’t replied B．didn’t reply C．won’t reply 13．—Mike, why do you look worried? —I ________ my watch. I can’t find it anywhere. A．have lost B．will lose C．lose 14．—How long ________ you ________ in this school? —For three years. I came here when I was in Grade Six. A．have; studied B．do; study C．will; study D．did; study 15．—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 16．Fu Xing isn’t here. She _________ to Dazhou. She’ll come back tomorrow. A．goes B．has gone C．has been 17．Our teacher ________ us since I came to this school. We all like her very much. A．teach B．teaches C．has taught 18．I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrow B．have borrowed C．have kept D．lent 19．The film Nezha Ⅱ has been popular among people ________ it came out. A．since B．while C．as D．until 20．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 21．I hope ________ out more information about it on the Internet. A．find B．to find C．finding D．to finding 22．—I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya. —Have a nice trip! And don’t forget ________ me a postcard. A．to send B．sending C．send 23．Sarah promised ________ her new song at the party. I couldn’t wait to listen to it. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 24．I will try ________ a better doctor by studying medicine and helping more patients. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 25．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 26．They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A．finish B．finishing C．finished 27．Mary falls ill and she doesn’t feel like ______ anything now. A．eat B．to eat C．eating 28．Thank you for ________ me so much knowledge. A．give B．gave C．giving D．gives 29．—Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty ________ the new science class today. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood 30．To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practise B．practices C．practising D．to practise 31．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 32．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 33．The teacher asked the students ________ a presentation on their favorite book. A．making B．make C．to make 34．My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A．not to chat B．chat C．to chat D．not chat 35．Online museums allow people ________ art from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．experiencing C．to experiencing D．experience 36．Doctors warned people ________ stay outdoors for a long time in foggy weather. A．not B．don’t C．to not D．not to 37．Ella wants rice ________ chicken for lunch. A．go with B．to go with C．going with D．goes with 38．Please tell him ________ for a few days. A．to rest B．rest C．resting 39．Our P. E. teacher encourages us ________ exercise every day. A．take B．takes C．to taking D．to take 40．She missed the bus. It made her ________ for an hour for the next one. A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait 41．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 42．________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A．So that B．In fact C．Because D．In order to 43．Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 44．—How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor children? —That’s a good idea. A．raise B．raising C．to raise 45．—Why did you join the English club? —________ my English. A．To improve B．Improve C．Improving 46．—Where did Cindy go last Sunday? —She went to the hospital ________ the sick there. A．help B．helping C．to help 47．________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 48．—I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. —Good idea, Zhao Mei. ________ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knows 49．I always get up early________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching 50．________ healthy, we need to eat right food and take exercise every day. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep 51．—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．were read 52．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking 53．Tom ________ his homework carefully when his mother came back home. A．does B．did C．was doing 54．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 55．My cousin ________ the piano when I knocked at the door this morning. A．played B．was playing C．has playing D．had played 56．While we________ TV in the living room, we_________ a strange sound outside the room. A．were watching; were hearing B．watched; were hearing C．watched; heard D．were watching; heard 57．—What were you doing last night, Linda? —I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．is helping B．help C．was helping D．helped 58．—Did you know that China launched the Shenzhou-20 spaceship successfully last night? —Of course. I ________TV at that moment. A．will watch B．am watching C．was watching D．watched 59．—Why didn’t you come to cheer us on last night? —I ________ a kite for my little brother. A．will make B．am making C．was making 60．—I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —I ________ a report about world population at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．—How long have you been in Haikou? —________ ten years ago. A．Since B．For C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在海口待了多久？——自从十年前。 考查since和for的用法。Since自从；For后接一段时间；When当……时候。根据问句“How long have you been...”表示“已经持续多久”，答语“ten years ago”是一个时间点，需用since引导时间点，而for后需接时间段。故选A。 2．—Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it? —I ________ it for a week. A．bought B．have bought C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，你有一辆新自行车。你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它一个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知，需用现在完成时表示持续状态，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，不能与“for+段时间”连用，而have是延续性动词，可以表示持续状态，have的过去分词是had。故选C。 3．My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母自从结婚以来就住在齐齐哈尔。他们热爱这座城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“since they got married”可知，此处表示从过去结婚时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。 4．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 5．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，我一直住在生态城，而且我爱这个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时。因为“since 2020”表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 6．She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她学习英语歌曲已经半年了。现在她能把很多英语歌曲唱得很好。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for half a year”（表示持续一段时间）和现在的结果“Now she can sing”，可知动作从过去开始并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 7．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们社区附近有了一个新公园。许多人去那里锻炼。 考查There be句型和现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“a new park”，助动词应用has。故选C。 8．They have been good friends ________ two years. A．since B．for C．from D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们成为好朋友已经两年了。 考查现在完成时与时间状语的搭配。since后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始；for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间；from从；after在……之后。根据“They have been good friends...”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处“two years”为时间段，故选B。 9．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又在玩电脑游戏？——我已经完成我的家庭作业了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 10．What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A．dead B．died C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了。 考查现在完成时的延续性用法。“for a couple of hours”表示持续的时间段，需用延续性动词或状态。但die是非延续性动词，这里用be dead表示。故选D。 11．Sarah ________ in London ________ 2000. She loves the city. A．has lived; for B．has lived; since C．lived; over D．has lived; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sarah从2000年起就住在伦敦。她喜欢这座城市。 考查现在完成时和介词辨析。has lived现在完成时；for后接一段时间；since自从，后接时间点；lived过去式；over超过；in在某年某月。根据语境可知，此处是在描述Sarah从2000年到现在一直住在伦敦，且她喜欢这座城市，因此句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语部分由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主语Sarah为第三人称单数，故应用has，lived为live的过去分词；2000为时间点，前面应用介词since，表示“从……起”。故选B。 12．He sent me a few messages, but I ________ yet as I don’t know what to say. A．haven’t replied B．didn’t reply C．won’t reply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我发了几条信息，但我还没回复，因为我不知道该说什么。 考查动词时态。haven’t replied还没回复，现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且对现在有影响；didn’t reply没回复，一般过去时，仅表示过去某个时间发生的动作，与现在无关；won’t reply不会回复，一般将来时，表将来要发生的动作。根据句中“yet”及语境，此处强调“到目前为止还没回复”的状态。故选A。 13．—Mike, why do you look worried? —I ________ my watch. I can’t find it anywhere. A．have lost B．will lose C．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么看起来很担心？——我弄丢了我的手表。到处都找不到。 考查现在完成时。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，现在找不到手表，丢手表是过去发生且对现在造成影响的动作，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选A。 14．—How long ________ you ________ in this school? —For three years. I came here when I was in Grade Six. A．have; studied B．do; study C．will; study D．did; study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——三年了。我六年级时来到这里。 考查现在完成时。have/has studied现在完成时；do/does study一般现在时；will study一般将来时；did study一般过去时。根据答语“For three years.”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，可能还会持续下去，所以时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为you，助动词用have，study的过去分词为studied。故选A。 15．—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去北京参加学校旅行了。 考查现在完成时。has gone表达不完整；has been to去过，已返回；has been in在，某地；has gone to去了，未返回。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，姐姐不在现场，是去了北京还没回来，has gone to符合语境。故选D。 16．Fu Xing isn’t here. She _________ to Dazhou. She’ll come back tomorrow. A．goes B．has gone C．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：付星不在这里。她去达州了。明天会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；has gone去了某地，尚未返回；has been去过某地，已经回来。根据前后文“Fu Xing isn’t here.…She’ll come back tomorrow.”可知，付星现在不在此处，明天回来，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（尚未返回）”。故选B。 17．Our teacher ________ us since I came to this school. We all like her very much. A．teach B．teaches C．has taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我来到这个学校，我们的老师就教我们。我们都很喜欢她。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to this school.”可知，表示“自从我来到这所学校”，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。句子的时态是现在完成时have/has + 过去分词。主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词teach的过去分词是taught。故选C。 18．I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A．borrow B．have borrowed C．have kept D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经借了这本书三周了。现在我得把它还回去。 考查现在完成时。borrow借入；have borrowed已经借了，现在完成时；have kept持有，现在完成时；lent借出。根据“for three weeks”可知，动作持续了三周。当表达“动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能继续”时，应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。borrow和 lent是瞬间动词（表示短暂、一次性动作），不能与表示一段时间的“for + 时间段”连用。故选C。 19．The film Nezha Ⅱ has been popular among people ________ it came out. A．since B．while C．as D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直广受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。since自从，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示从过去某时间点持续到现在的状态；while当……时，强调动作同时进行；as当……时，侧重伴随；until直到，表示动作持续到某一时间点。根据“...has been popular...came out”可知，此处需用“since”表达“从上映至今一直受欢迎”。故选A。 20．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查延续动词与非延续性动词。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用现在完成时，因此排除选项C、D；选项B中“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用；“be on”表示“开始 (并持续)”，是延续性动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 21．I hope ________ out more information about it on the Internet. A．find B．to find C．finding D．to finding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望在网上找到更多关于它的信息。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知，此处是hope to do sth.希望做某事，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 22．—I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya. —Have a nice trip! And don’t forget ________ me a postcard. A．to send B．sending C．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算去三亚过寒假。——旅途愉快！别忘了给我寄张明信片。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，指事情未做；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”，指事情已做。根据“I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya.”和“Have a nice trip!”可知，此处提醒对方别忘了寄明信片，寄明信片的动作还未发生，空处用动词不定式的to send。故选A。 23．Sarah promised ________ her new song at the party. I couldn’t wait to listen to it. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨拉答应在聚会上唱她的新歌。我都等不及要听了。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing唱歌，现在分词或动名词；to sing唱歌，不定式；sang唱歌，过去式。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，为固定短语，此处应该用不定式形式。故选C。 24．I will try ________ a better doctor by studying medicine and helping more patients. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将通过学习医学和帮助更多的病人，努力成为一名更好的医生。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去达成某个目的，不定式作宾语。故选D。 25．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“主动提出做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 26．They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A．finish B．finishing C．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们努力工作，并成功按时完成了项目。 考查固定搭配的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，此处需用动名词形式“finishing”。故填B。 27．Mary falls ill and she doesn’t feel like ______ anything now. A．eat B．to eat C．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽生病了，她现在不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词，feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 28．Thank you for ________ me so much knowledge. A．give B．gave C．giving D．gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：感谢你传授给我这么多知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Thank you for…me so much knowledge.”可知，此处是“thank you for doing sth.”句型，意为“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后面要跟动名词形式作宾语，所以这里应该用giving。故选C。 29．—Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty ________ the new science class today. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我今天理解新的科学课有困难。 考查非谓语动词。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 30．To improve his basketball skills, Peter keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practise B．practices C．practising D．to practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高篮球技术，彼得坚持每天练习打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。practise动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practising动名词或现在分词；to practise动词不定式。根据“keeps on...”可知，此处表示坚持做某事，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，此处应该使用动名词。故选C。 31．During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国庆假期间，我想邀请我的朋友参观艺术博物馆。 考查动词的非谓语形式。invite后常接不定式表示“邀请某人做某事”，结构为invite sb. to do sth.，故用to visit。故选A。 32．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在听职业规划讲座时记笔记。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 33．The teacher asked the students ________ a presentation on their favorite book. A．making B．make C．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让学生们做一个关于自己最喜欢的书的展示报告。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to make。故选C。 34．My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A．not to chat B．chat C．to chat D．not chat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us...with people we don’t know”可知，此处表示“要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天”。短语ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。 35．Online museums allow people ________ art from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．experiencing C．to experiencing D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们能够在舒适的家中领略艺术的魅力。 考查非谓语动词。 allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选A。 36．Doctors warned people ________ stay outdoors for a long time in foggy weather. A．not B．don’t C．to not D．not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生警告人们不要在有雾的天气长时间待在户外。 考查非谓语。warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 37．Ella wants rice ________ chicken for lunch. A．go with B．to go with C．going with D．goes with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃拉午餐想要米饭搭配鸡肉。 考查动词不定式。go with动词原形；to go with动词不定式；going with动名词形式；goes with第三人称单数。根据“Ella wants rice...chicken for lunch.”可知，want sth. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“想要某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to go with。故选B。 38．Please tell him ________ for a few days. A．to rest B．rest C．resting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请叫他休息几天。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 39．Our P. E. teacher encourages us ________ exercise every day. A．take B．takes C．to taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师鼓励我们每天锻炼。 考查动词不定式。根据“Our P. E. teacher encourages us...exercise every day.”可知，句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”为动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处使用动词不定式“to take”，符合语境。故选D。 40．She missed the bus. It made her ________ for an hour for the next one. A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她错过了公交车。这让她为下一班车等了一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，故选A。 41．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 42．________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A．So that B．In fact C．Because D．In order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。 考查目的状语。So that以便；In fact事实上；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“…get good grades, we need to study hard.”可知，此处表示目的，即：努力学习是为了取得好成绩，因此用in order to，空格后接动词原形get。故选D。 43．Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：思考我们能做什么来保护环境。 考查不定式作目的状语。to protect为不定式，；protecting为动名词；protect为动词原形。结合句意可知，此处表示“为了保护环境”，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 44．—How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor children? —That’s a good idea. A．raise B．raising C．to raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——举办一场演出为贫穷的孩子们筹款怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“putting on a show…money for the poor children”以及结合选项可知，此处指举办一场演出为贫穷的孩子们筹款，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 45．—Why did you join the English club? —________ my English. A．To improve B．Improve C．Improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么加入英语俱乐部？——为了提高我的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。问句询问加入英语俱乐部的原因，答句需要体现加入俱乐部的目的。在英语中，动词不定式（to+动词原形）常用来表示目的。故选A。 46．—Where did Cindy go last Sunday? —She went to the hospital ________ the sick there. A．help B．helping C．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪上个星期天去哪里了？——她去医院帮助那里的病人。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，辛迪去医院的目的是为了帮助那里的病人，此处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。 47．________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了迅速传播这一消息，他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。To spread动词不定式；Spreading现在分词；Spread动词原形。根据“…the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website.”可知，“他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上”的目的是“迅速传播这一消息”，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选A。 48．—I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. —Good idea, Zhao Mei. ________ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望加入环保俱乐部。——好主意，赵梅。想了解更多，可以访问俱乐部的网站。 考查非谓语动词。分析“...more about it, you can visit the website of the club.”可知，访问俱乐部网站的目的是为了了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 49．I always get up early________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我总是早起为了赶上早班车。我家离学校远。 考查动词不定式。分析句式结构可知句子谓语动词已经存在，只能用非谓语动词，动词不定式表目的，早起的目的是赶早班车，故选B。 50．________ healthy, we need to eat right food and take exercise every day. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天吃健康的食物和锻炼。 考查动词形式。根据“...healthy, we need to eat right food and take exercise every day.”可知，每天吃健康的食物和锻炼是为了保持健康，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故选B。 51．—Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now? —No, Steve. I ________ a book at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．were read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才你有没有看到一个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩走过？ ——不，史蒂夫。当时我正在看书呢。 考查过去进行时。结合问句“Could you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now?”及答句“at that time”可知，问句在询问对方是否刚才看到一个女孩走过，答句在回复对方那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 52．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“While my mother…dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 53．Tom ________ his homework carefully when his mother came back home. A．does B．did C．was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他妈妈回家时，汤姆正在认真做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“when his mother came back home”可知，当他妈妈回家时，汤姆做作业的动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时态，其结构是“was/were + doing”结构，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以用was。故选C。 54．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天开会我没见到你。为什么？——我当时在等一个重要的电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 55．My cousin ________ the piano when I knocked at the door this morning. A．played B．was playing C．has playing D．had played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我敲门时，我的表弟正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“when I knocked at the door this morning”可知，空处表示敲门的时候正在弹钢琴，即过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth。故选B。 56．While we________ TV in the living room, we_________ a strange sound outside the room. A．were watching; were hearing B．watched; were hearing C．watched; heard D．were watching; heard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们在客厅看电视时，我们听到了房间外面的奇怪声音。 考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调“在……期间”，常与过去进行时连用，表示动作在过去某段时间内正在进行，故第一空填“were watching”；主句中“听到奇怪声音”是一个短暂性动作，用一般过去时“heard”。“hear”表示“听到”的结果，通常不用于进行时态。故选D。 57．—What were you doing last night, Linda? —I ________ my mom in the kitchen. A．is helping B．help C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚正在干什么，琳达？——我正在厨房帮我妈妈。 考查过去进行时。is helping现在进行时；help一般现在时；was helping过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“What were you doing last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，询问过去时间点正在进行的动作。故选C。 58．—Did you know that China launched the Shenzhou-20 spaceship successfully last night? —Of course. I ________TV at that moment. A．will watch B．am watching C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国昨晚成功发射神舟二十号飞船了吗？——当然知道。那时我正在看电视。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”以及语境可知，这里表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故选C。 59．—Why didn’t you come to cheer us on last night? —I ________ a kite for my little brother. A．will make B．am making C．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来给我们加油？ ——我在给我弟弟做风筝。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“Why didn’t you come to cheer us on last night?”可知，此处是指昨晚你比赛的时候“我”正在给我的小弟弟做风筝，表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词make的现在分词为making。故选C。 60．—I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —I ________ a report about world population at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没在约翰的生日聚会上看到你。——那时我正在写一篇关于世界人口的报告。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $