Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法Grammar there be句型和some,any-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册单元练习

2025-12-11
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初高中英语资料大全
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Be wise with money there be句型和some,any (时间:40分钟,满分:80分) some与any there be句型 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—Are there any trees in your school? —________. A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there are any C.No, there isn’t D.No, there aren’t 2.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Can you get ________ for me? A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.any; one 3.— Are there ________ stars in the sky? — Yes, there are ________. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 4.There is ________ orange juice in the fridge. Please go to the supermarket and buy ________. A.a little; any B.a few; some C.little; some D.few; any 5.—Do you have ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, I have ________ ping-pong balls. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 6.—Do you have ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, I have ________ ping-pong balls. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 7.—Would you like ________ drinks? — _________. A.some; Yes, I can B.some; Yes, please C.any; Yes, I do D.any; Yes, please 8.—________ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —OK, let’s go. A.There is some B.There are some C.There aren’t some D.There aren’t any 9.—On the table ________ some fruit and vegetables. Would you like ________ carrots? —Yes, please. Carrots are good for us. A.is; some B.are; some C.is; any D.are; any 10.________ there ________ money and several coins in my bag? A.Are, some B.Is, any C.Have, any D.Are, any 11.—Would you like to drink ________ cola? —Yes, but there isn’t ________ cola in the fridge. A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any 12.— Oh, no! There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle. — Don’t worry! There are ________ bottles of juice in the fridge. A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D.any; some 13.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Can you get ________ for me? A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.any; one 14.—Did you see ______ movies last month? —Yes, I saw ______.  And Nice View was my favorite one. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 15.—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A.Yes, there is; some B.Yes, there are; any C.No, there isn’t; any D.No, there aren’t; some 16.―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A.some; is a little B.any; are some C.any; is some D.some; are a few 17.There ________ some milk and three apples on the table. A.be B.is C.are D.am 18.—Are there any green plants in your classroom? —__________ It’s nice to see them when we are tired. A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, there are. D.No, there aren’t. 19.—Is there any meat in the kitchen? —________. We need to go shopping. A.No, there isn’t B.Yes, there is C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t 20.Look! There ________ some cookies in the box for you to eat. A.is B.has C.are D.have 21.There ________ many interesting places in Changchun. A.is B.am C.are D.be 22.—Is there a computer in your classroom? —________. Our teacher Mr. Smith uses it every day. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t 23.There ________ a student and four teachers in the office. A.are B.is C.have D.has 24.There ________ a student and four teachers in the office. A.are B.is C.have D.has 25.There ________ a lot of books on the desk. A.is B.are C.has D.have 26.—Dad, I’m hungry. —There ________ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them. A.is B.are C.have D.has 27.Look! There ________ a pencil and two keys on the desk. A.is B.am C.are D.does 28.—Peter, what can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm. And there ________ some cows on it. A.be B.am C.is D.are 29.There ________ a lake near my home. I often go running along the lake. A.is B.are C.have D.has 30.________ any men in the room? A.Is there B.Are there C.There aren’t D.There isn’t 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 31.Does your father play (some) sport? 32.There aren’t (some) apples on the desk. 33.There are some (key) in the box. Can you find them? 34.There (be) some milk in the cute cup. 35.There (be) 40 student desks in the room. 36.There (be) lots of bookcases in my room. 37.How many students (be) there in your class? 38.There (be) a robot in every family in the future. 39.There some sheep eating grass in the yard now. (be) 40.There (be) a pear and two apples on the table. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Be wise with money there be句型和some,any (时间:40分钟,满分:80分) some与any there be句型 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.—Are there any trees in your school? —________. A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there are any C.No, there isn’t D.No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的学校里有树吗?——不,没有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Are there any trees in your school?”可知,此处为there be句型的一般疑问句形式,肯定回答为Yes, there are;否定回答为No, there aren’t。结合选项可知,此处使用否定回答。故选D。 2.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Can you get ________ for me? A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.any; one 【答案】C 【详解】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了。你能给我拿一些吗? 考查不定代词用法辨析。some一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any一般用于否定句或疑问句中。第一空所在句是否定句,用any;第二空所在句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,用some。故选C。 3.— Are there ________ stars in the sky? — Yes, there are ________. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——天空中有星星吗?——是的,有一些。 考查some和any的用法。some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,任何,通常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空为疑问句,用any;第二空为肯定回答,用some。故选D。 4.There is ________ orange juice in the fridge. Please go to the supermarket and buy ________. A.a little; any B.a few; some C.little; some D.few; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有橙汁了。请去超市买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点(表示肯定);a few一些(修饰可数名词);little几乎没有(表示否定,修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)。第一空根据语境“请去超市买”可知,冰箱里“几乎没有”橙汁了,orange juice是不可数名词,用little;第二空为肯定句,表示“买一些”,用some。故选C。 5.—Do you have ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, I have ________ ping-pong balls. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你有乒乓球吗?——是的,我有一些乒乓球。 考查some和any的用法:some通常用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句。第一句是一般疑问句,用any;第二句是肯定回答,用some。故选D。 6.—Do you have ________ ping-pong balls? —Yes, I have ________ ping-pong balls. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你有乒乓球吗?——是的,我有一些乒乓球。 考查some和any的用法。some通常用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句。第一句为一般疑问句,应用any;第二句为肯定句,应用some。故选D。 7.—Would you like ________ drinks? — _________. A.some; Yes, I can B.some; Yes, please C.any; Yes, I do D.any; Yes, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想要一些饮料吗?——是的,请。 考查some与any的区别及一般疑问句的回答。根据“Would you like…”可知,此处表示提出建议,要用some,不用any。回答“Would you like...”时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please”。故选B。 8.—________ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —OK, let’s go. A.There is some B.There are some C.There aren’t some D.There aren’t any 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——冰箱里没有西红柿了。我们去买一些吧。——好的,走吧。 考查there be句型的否定形式及some和any的用法。根据“Let’s buy some.”可知,冰箱里没有西红柿,需用there be句型的否定形式,be动词后加not;tomatoes为复数名词,be动词需用are,are not可缩写为aren’t;否定句中表示“一些”需用any而非some。故选D。 9.—On the table ________ some fruit and vegetables. Would you like ________ carrots? —Yes, please. Carrots are good for us. A.is; some B.are; some C.is; any D.are; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——桌子上有一些水果和蔬菜。你想要一些胡萝卜吗?——是的,谢谢。胡萝卜对我们有好处。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句,也可用于表示邀请、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any任何,常用于否定句和疑问句。第一个空,句子为一般现在时,主语“some fruit and vegetables”为复数,故用are;第二个空,根据“Would you like...”,可知此处表示建议且期望得到肯定回答,应用some。故选B。 10.________ there ________ money and several coins in my bag? A.Are, some B.Is, any C.Have, any D.Are, any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的包里有一些钱和几个硬币吗? 考查there be句型和普通不定代词。句子为there be疑问句,主语是“money and several coins”,由and连接并列结构。在there be句型中,be动词的数通常与第一个主语的数保持一致。money为不可数名词,要求单数动词,故be动词应用is。在疑问句中,表示“一些”时应用any。故选B。 11.—Would you like to drink ________ cola? —Yes, but there isn’t ________ cola in the fridge. A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你想喝点可乐吗?——是的,但是冰箱里没有可乐了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句;any任何,用于疑问句和否定句。第一个空所在句子是表示请求的,所以第一空填some,第二空所在的句子是否定句,所以第二空填any,故选D。 12.— Oh, no! There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle. — Don’t worry! There are ________ bottles of juice in the fridge. A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——哦不!瓶子里没有果汁了。——别担心!冰箱里有一些瓶装果汁。 考查some和any的区别。some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知,第一空用any;根据“Don’t worry!”和“There are”可知,冰箱里有一些瓶装果汁,所以第二空用some。故选D。 13.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. Can you get ________ for me? A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.any; one 【答案】C 【详解】句意:冰箱里没有任何牛奶。你能为我买一些吗? 考查some和any的用法。some“一些”,常用于肯定句中,还可以用于表示请求或建议,并期望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中;any“任何”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据分析句子“There isn’t …milk in the fridge.”可知,该句是否定句,所以应该填入any,表达冰箱里没有任何牛奶;又根据“Can you get…for me?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,此处应该填入some,指的是请求对方能为“我”买一些牛奶,并期望对方给予肯定回答。故选C。 14.—Did you see ______ movies last month? —Yes, I saw ______.  And Nice View was my favorite one. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你上个月看了一些电影吗?——是的,我看了一些。《美好的风景》是我最喜欢的一部。   考查some和any的用法。some一些,一般用于肯定句;any一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一个空,句子是一般疑问句,所以用“any”;第二个空,回答是肯定句,所以用“some”。故选D。 15.—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A.Yes, there is; some B.Yes, there are; any C.No, there isn’t; any D.No, there aren’t; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你们学校有花吗?——不,没有。但是在我的学校周围有一些。 考查一般疑问句和代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Are there any flowers in your school?”及“But there are…around my school.”可知,此处作否定回答;根据“But there are…around my school.”可知,句子为肯定句,应用some。故选D。 16.―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A.some; is a little B.any; are some C.any; is some D.some; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗? 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些,用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句中;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;a little一点,用于修饰不可数名词;a few一点,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知,该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句,所以第一空应用some,故排除选项B和C;第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词,结合剩余选项可知,第二空应用is a little。故选A。 17.There ________ some milk and three apples on the table. A.be B.is C.are D.am 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和三个苹果。 考查there be句型的就近原则。be是,动词原形;is是,单数;are是,复数;am是,用于第一人称单数。there be句型中,当主语为多个并列项时,动词be的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。根据“some milk”可知,需用单数形式is。故选B。 18.—Are there any green plants in your classroom? —__________ It’s nice to see them when we are tired. A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, there are. D.No, there aren’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你们教室里有绿色植物吗?——是的,有。当我们累的时候看到它们很不错。    考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。问句是“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”;根据答语“It’s nice to see them when we are tired.”可知,教室里有植物,应用肯定回答。故选C。 19.—Is there any meat in the kitchen? —________. We need to go shopping. A.No, there isn’t B.Yes, there is C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——厨房里有肉吗?——不,没有了。我们需要去购物。 考查there be句型的用法。根据答语“We need to go shopping”可知,厨房里没有肉,因此回答应为否定形式;又因“meat”是不可数名词,所以需用单数形式“there isn’t”。故选A。 20.Look! There ________ some cookies in the box for you to eat. A.is B.has C.are D.have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看!盒子里有一些饼干给你吃。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。is是,be动词第三人称单数形式;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;have有,动词原形。根据“Look! There...some cookies in the box for you to eat.”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”;主语“some cookies”是复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。 21.There ________ many interesting places in Changchun. A.is B.am C.are D.be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:长春有许多有趣的地方。 考查主谓一致。此处是There be句型,主语“many interesting places”为复数,be动词应使用“are”。故选C。 22.—Is there a computer in your classroom? —________. Our teacher Mr. Smith uses it every day. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你们教室里有电脑吗?——是的,有。我们的史密斯老师每天都用它。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Our teacher Mr. Smith uses it every day”可推知教室里是有电脑的,there be句型的肯定回答用“Yes, there is”,故选A。 23.There ________ a student and four teachers in the office. A.are B.is C.have D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:办公室里有一名学生和四位老师。    考查there be句型的主谓一致。are是,用于复数主语和第二人称;is是,用于第三人称单数;have有;has有,三单形式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,句中离be动词最近的名词是“a student”,是单数,故be动词用“is”。故选B。 24.There ________ a student and four teachers in the office. A.are B.is C.have D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:办公室里有一个学生和四个老师。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由其后第一个名词的单复数决定,此处第一个名词“a student”为单数,故用is。故选B。 25.There ________ a lot of books on the desk. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:书桌上有很多书。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a lot of books on the desk.”可知,该句为there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即与离其最近的主语保持一致,本句中离be动词最近的主语“books”为复数,所以be动词应该用are。has和have表示“有”时,主语为人,不符合题意。故选B。 26.—Dad, I’m hungry. —There ________ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我饿了。——冰箱里有很多面包和三个苹果。你可以吃它们。 考查There be句型的主谓一致。此处需用there be表示“有”,主语“a lot of bread and three apples”中,第一个主语“a lot of bread”为不可数名词,根据“就近原则”可知,be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 27.Look! There ________ a pencil and two keys on the desk. A.is B.am C.are D.does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看!书桌上有一支铅笔和两把钥匙。 考查there be句型的就近原则。is是,主语是单数或不可数;am是,用于第一人称;are,主语为复数;does做,三单形式。在there be句型中,动词形式与第一个主语a pencil保持一致,be动词用is。故选A。 28.—Peter, what can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm. And there ________ some cows on it. A.be B.am C.is D.are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Peter,在照片里你能看到什么?——我能看见一个农场。并且有一些奶牛在上面。 考查There be句型。分析可知句子为there be句型,是倒装句,be动词和其后面的主语保持一致,根据“some cows”可知主语为复数,所以be动词应用are,故选D。 29.There ________ a lake near my home. I often go running along the lake. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我家附近有一个湖。我经常沿着湖边跑步。 考查there be句型。is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称;have有,动词原形;has有,动词单三。分析句子结构可知,此句是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,排除选项C和D;结合主语“a lake”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。 30.________ any men in the room? A.Is there B.Are there C.There aren’t D.There isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:房间里有男士吗? 考查There be句型的一般疑问句。 本句是一般疑问句,排除CD;“any men”是复数。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 31.Does your father play (some) sport? 【答案】any 【详解】句意:你爸爸做运动吗?“some”通常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”,而在疑问句和否定句中,通常使用“any”来表示“一些”或“任何”。本句是一个一般疑问句,询问对方父亲是否做运动,因此应使用“any”。故填any。 32.There aren’t (some) apples on the desk. 【答案】any 【详解】句意:桌子上没有任何苹果。some“一些”常用于肯定句,根据“aren’t”可知,本句为否定句,需用any。故填any。 33.There are some (key) in the box. Can you find them? 【答案】keys 【详解】句意:盒子里面有一些钥匙。你能找到它们吗?key“钥匙”,可数名词。根据“There are”可知,此处应用名词复数,key的复数形式为keys。故填keys。 34.There (be) some milk in the cute cup. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:可爱的杯子里有一些牛奶。该句表达客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为不可数名词milk,所以be动词应用单数形式is,故填is。 35.There (be) 40 student desks in the room. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:房间里有40张学生课桌。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词的单复数需根据后面的主语来确定,主语“40 student desks”是复数形式,且句子描述的是客观存在的事实,用一般现在时。因此be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 36.There (be) lots of bookcases in my room. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:我的房间里有许多书架。there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由其后紧邻的名词决定。紧邻名词“lots of bookcases”中,bookcases为复数,且时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用are。故填are。 37.How many students (be) there in your class? 【答案】are 【详解】句意:你们班有多少名学生?根据“How many students…(be) there in your class?”可知,这里是there be句型,be动词的形式由后面的主语决定,本句主语many students是复数形式,且句子为一般现在时,故填are。 38.There (be) a robot in every family in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意:未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。句中“in the future”是一般将来时的标志,there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 39.There some sheep eating grass in the yard now. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意:现在院子里有一些羊在吃草。there be“有”,根据“now”可知,此句用一般现在时,be动词要与离其最近的名词“sheep”保持一致,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,所以这句中的“sheep”是复数,be动词用are,故填are。 40.There (be) a pear and two apples on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:桌子上有一个梨和两个苹果。根据“There ... a pear and two apples on the table.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,句子是There be句型,遵循就近原则,谓语动词形式与离它最近的主语保持一致,此处be动词与a pear的形式保持一致,应该用单数is。故填is。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法Grammar there be句型和some,any-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册单元练习
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Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法Grammar there be句型和some,any-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册单元练习
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