Unit 8 Safe and sound 重点基础知识专项 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025年秋译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Safe and sound 重点基础知识专项 单词vs短语vs句型vs背默句子vs语法vs写作 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、重点短语（中英互译） 1. 安然无恙 ________ 2. 紧急情况 ________ 3. 无家可归的 ________ 4. 交通事故 ________ 5. 猛烈地；大量地 ________ 6. 扑灭（火） ________ 7. 四处；到处 ________ 8. 保持冷静 ________ 9. 自言自语 ________ 10. 确保安全 ________ 11. 山体大火 ________ 12. 到目前为止 ________ 13. 立即；马上 ________ 14. 发出响声 ________ 15. 受伤 ________ 16. 报警 ________ 二、重点单词（根据首字母/释义写单词） 1. s______ (adj. 健康的；安然无恙的) 2. e______ (n. 紧急情况) 3. h______ (adj. 无家可归的) 4. a______ (n. 事故；意外) 5. t______ (n. 台风) 6. t______ (adj. 可怕的；糟糕的) 7. h______ (adv. 大量地；猛烈地) 8. b______ (v. 燃烧；烧毁) 9. s______ (v. 摇动；震动) 10. f______ (n. 恐惧；害怕) 11. d______ (n. 方向) 12. s______ (adj. 寂静的；安静的) 13. n______ (adj. 焦虑的；紧张的) 14. w______ (v. 警告；告诫) 15. b______ (v. 流血；出血) 16. c______ (v. 覆盖；遮盖) 三、重点句型（完成句子，共15题） 1. 地震后，我们确认所有人都安然无恙。 After the earthquake, we made sure everyone was ______ ______ ______. 2. 遇到紧急情况时，要先拨打求救电话。 When you face an ______, you should call for help first. 3. 那场台风让很多人变得无家可归。 That typhoon made many people ______. 4. 昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的交通事故。 A serious traffic ______ happened on this road yesterday. 5. 大火烧得很猛烈，消防员花了3小时才扑灭。 The fire burned ______, and it took firefighters 3 hours to ______ it ______. 6. 地震发生时，她感到地面在剧烈摇动。 When the earthquake hit, she felt the ground ______ ______. 7. 不要害怕，我们会帮你脱离危险的。 Don’t ______; we’ll help you get out of danger. 8. 烟雾太浓了，我们看不清任何方向。 The smoke was too thick, and we couldn’t see any ______. 9. 火灾过后，整个村庄陷入了一片寂静。 After the fire, the whole village fell into ______. 10. 等待救援时，他尽量让自己不那么紧张。 He tried to keep himself from being too ______ while waiting for rescue. 11. 老师警告我们不要在森林里玩火。 The teacher ______ us not to play with fire in the forest. 12. 他的手在事故中受伤流血了。 His hand ______ in the accident. 13. 大雪覆盖了道路，我们无法开车出行。 Heavy snow ______ the road, so we couldn’t drive out. 14. 听到警报声时，要立即撤离建筑物。 When you hear the alarm, you should leave the building ______ ______. 15. 山体大火蔓延得很快，附近居民都被疏散了。 The ______ ______ spread quickly, and nearby residents were evacuated. 四、语法专练（过去进行时） 用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (do) my homework when the earthquake started. 2. What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 p.m. last night? 3. They ______ (have) a picnic when it began to rain heavily. 4. The teacher ______ (give) a lesson when the fire alarm went off. 5. We ______ (watch) TV when we heard a loud noise outside. 6. He ______ (walk) on the street when a car hit a tree nearby. 7. ______ she ______ (sleep) when the typhoon came? 8. The students ______ (read) books in the library when the power cut happened. 9. My parents ______ (cook) dinner when I called them. 10. The little girl ______ (play) with toys when her mother came home. 11. It ______ (snow) heavily when we left the school yesterday. 12. They ______ (talk) about the accident when the police arrived. 13. ______ you ______ (listen) to music when the earthquake hit? 14. The cat ______ (hide) under the bed when the thunder started. 15. We ______ (not plan) to go out because the weather was bad. 五、重点背默句子（英译汉） 1. We were glad to know that everyone was safe and sound after the typhoon. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. You should stay calm and call 119 when there is a fire. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. A serious traffic accident happened on the highway this morning. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The firefighters worked hard to put out the bush fire. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. She was walking her dog when the earthquake started. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. Don’t be nervous—we will get help soon. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. The teacher warned us not to swim in the river alone. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. His arm was hurt and began to bleed after the accident. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Heavy snow covered the whole village last night. ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. They were having a meeting when the emergency happened. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. We should know how to protect ourselves in dangerous situations. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. The noise woke him up while he was sleeping. ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He said to himself, “I must stay alive until help comes.” ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. So far, no one has been hurt in the accident. ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. You should leave the building right away when you hear the fire alarm. 六、话题写作（80词左右） 请围绕“一次紧急情况的经历”写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.你遇到的紧急情况是什么；2. 当时你正在做什么；3.你是如何应对的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、重点短语 1. safe and sound 2. emergency 3. homeless 4. traffic accident 5. heavily 6. put out 7. in all directions 8. stay calm 9. say to oneself 10. keep safe 11. bush fire 12. so far 13. right away 14. make a noise 15. get hurt 16. call the police 二、重点单词 1. safe 2. emergency 3. homeless 4. accident 5. typhoon 6. terrible 7. heavily 8. burn 9. shake 10. fear 11. direction 12. silent 13. nervous 14. warn 15. bleed 16. cover 三、重点句型 1. safe and sound 2. emergency 3. homeless 4. accident 5. heavily; put; out 6. shaking heavily 7. fear 8. direction 9. silence 10. nervous 11. warned 12. bled 13. covered 14. right away 15. bush fire 四、语法专练 1. was doing 2. were; doing 3. were having 4. was giving 5. were watching 6. was walking 7. Was; sleeping 8. were reading 9. were cooking 10. was playing 11. was snowing 12. were talking 13. Were; listening 14. was hiding 15. weren’t planning 五、重点背默句子 1. 台风过后得知大家都安然无恙，我们很开心 2. 发生火灾时，你应该保持冷静并拨打119 3. 今天早上高速公路上发生了一起严重的交通事故 4. 消防员奋力扑灭了山体大火 5. 地震发生时，她正在遛狗 6. 别紧张——我们很快会得到帮助 7. 老师警告我们不要独自在河里游泳 8. 事故后他的胳膊受伤并开始流血 9. 昨晚大雪覆盖了整个村庄 10. 紧急情况发生时，他们正在开会 11. 我们应该知道危险情况下如何保护自己 12. 他睡觉时被噪音吵醒了 13. 他自言自语道：“我必须活下去，直到救援到来” 14. 到目前为止，事故中无人受伤 15. 听到火警时，你应该立即离开建筑物 六、话题写作 Last month, I met a small fire when I was doing my homework at home. I smelled something burning and found the curtain near the lamp was on fire. I stayed calm first—turned off the power, then used a blanket to put out the fire. After that, I called my parents and told them what happened. It taught me to stay calm and know basic safety skills when facing emergencies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $