精品解析： 广西河池市天峨县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子 读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tina think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 7. What does Mary think the future will be like in 50 years? A. There will be more robots. B. There will be more cars. C. There will be more pollution. 8.What is Paul’s brother like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 9. How much yogurt does the man want to put in the salad? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 10.Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. Because she has to go to the doctor. B. Because she has to prepare for an exam. C. Because she has to help her parents. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 12. When did Susan go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last year. 13. What did Susan do in the Palace Museum? A. She took many photos. B. She watched a show. C.She had a talk. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What does Ben want to be? A.To be a pilot. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a basketball player. 15. What program will they watch tonight? A. A cartoon. B. A basketball game. C. A soccer game. 16.When will they meet tonight? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. When is Lucy going to have a birthday party? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How often does John have piano lessons? A. Every Sunday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What does Lucy ask John to do? A. To tell Mary the news. B. To go home. C. To help her have the party 20. What time will John get to the party? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Sally want to learn first next year? A. Play the drums B. Play the violin C. Play the piano 22. What does Sally think of the music? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Exciting 23. How is Sally going to keep healthy? A. By swimming B. By walking C. By dancing 24. How is Sally going to improve English next year? A. Talk with friends B. Read books C. watch movies 25. What does Sally want to be for the school magazine? A. A reporter B. A writer C. A singer （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 A School Talent Show When On the evening of 26 15th. Where In the city 27 . What We will 28 a wonderful film at the end of the show. Mr. Brown will tell the 29 of the show. And the winner will get a 30 prize. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult as long as we keep trying hard. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信，只要我们不断努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“as long as we keep trying hard”可知，只要努力，就没有事情是困难的，因此挖空部分应表示否定含义，nothing表示“没有什么”，符合句意逻辑。故选C。 2. —What are you going to be when you ________? —I want to be a doctor. I’ll help people live a healthy life. A. dress up B. grow up C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你长大时，你打算成为什么？——我想成为一名医生。我会帮助人们过上健康的生活。 考查动词短语。dress up打扮；grow up长大；take up开始从事。根据“I want to be a doctor. I’ll help people live a healthy life.”可知回答者提到“想成为医生并帮助人们”，表明问题是在询问未来长大后的职业规划。故选B。 3. —Do you often play computer games? —No, ________. I don’t like it at all. A. always B. sometimes C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常玩电脑游戏吗？——不，从不。我一点也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I don’t like it at all”可知，回答者完全不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因此表示“从不”玩。故选C。 4. —Is Peter as _________ as his brother? —No. His brother works much ________ than him. A. hard-working; harder B more hard-working; hard C. hard-working; hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得和他的兄弟一样勤奋吗？——不。他的兄弟工作比他努力得多。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。在“as...as”结构中，需用形容词原级hard-working；在“much...than”结构中，修饰动词works，需用副词比较级harder。选项A第一空为原级hard-working，第二空为比较级harder，正确；选项B第一空more hard-working为比较级，不符合原级要求；选项C第二空hard为原级，不符合比较级要求。故选A。 5. Please ________ the honey into the salad and mix it. It’s ready to eat. A. choose B. pour C. peel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把蜂蜜倒入到沙拉里并搅拌，即可食用。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；pour倒入；peel剥皮。根据“the honey”可知，蜂蜜是液体，需要倒入沙拉中，而非选择或剥皮。故选B。 6. —I’d like to know the _________ why you’re so late. —Because I got up late. A. reason B. result C. news 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你迟到的原因。——因为我起晚了。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；news消息。根据答句“Because I got up late”可知，问句在询问迟到的原因，因此应选表示“原因”的词。故选A。 7. Jim is very interested in space science and he wants to be a(n) _____ in the future. A. driver B. violinist C. astronaut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim对太空科学非常感兴趣，他想在未来成为一名宇航员。 考查名词辨析。driver司机；violinist小提琴家；astronaut宇航员。根据“interested in space science”可知，职业应与太空相关，astronaut符合语境。故选C。 8. —Who is________ in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhang or Mr. Yang? —Mr. Yang. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们学校，谁是最受欢迎的，王老师、张老师还是杨老师？——杨老师。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的最高级形式；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级形式。根据后面的“Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhang or Mr. Yang”可知，表示三者之间比较，需用最高级形式。故选B。 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? —Sorry. I_________ Lisa’s invitation to her party that day. A. accepted B. discussed C. refused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周日你想和我一起去购物吗？——对不起。我那天接受了Lisa的派对邀请。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示拒绝购物邀请，推测那天因已接受Lisa的邀请而无法去购物，A项符合。故选A。 10. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith? —Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _________ the party. A. delete B. organize C. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为史密斯小姐举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意。让我们讨论一下什么时候组织派对。 考查动词辨析。delete删除；organize组织；accept接受。根据“having a surprise party for Miss Smith”“Good idea.”可知，第一个人提议举办惊喜派对，第二个人表示赞同并建议讨论具体安排时间，因此空白处需填入表示“组织”的动词，与派对筹备相关，故选B。 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the Palace Museum with my family. A: So cool! ____11____ B: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____12____ B: Yes, they are. We have something in common. We all like watching TV shows. A: ____13____ B: We like talk shows very much. A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes. ____14____ A: What are you going to be in the future? B: ____15____ A: That sounds cool! A. What kind of TV shows do you like? B. They are better at sports than me and I am calmer (沉着的) than them. C. Are they your best friends? D. Is that Jack over there? E. Jack and I want to be pop singers, and John wants to be a doctor. F. We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于假期经历、朋友特点、兴趣爱好、个人差异以及未来理想的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John.”可知，此处询问那个人是Jack吗，选项D“那边是Jack吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, they are.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，主语是复数，选项C“他们是你最好的朋友吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“We like talk shows very much.”可知，此处询问最喜欢什么类型的电视节目，选项A“你们喜欢什么样的电视节目？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Do you have any differences?”及“Yes.”可知，此处具体介绍有哪些不同之处，选项B“他们比我更擅长运动，我比他们更冷静。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“What are you going to be in the future?”可知，此处介绍将来想要从事的职业，选项E“Jack和我想当流行歌手，John想当医生。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As young students, you have many ____16____. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____17____ be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a dream, how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream ____18____? In ____19____, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to ____20____ what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. ____21____ your dream will come true faster. The second thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____22____ on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____23____. You need to decide what is the most ____24____. Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results. As you get close to your dream, you may change a lot. You may become a different person. It is good _____25_____ you to have your own nice dream. 16. A. dreams B. hobbies C. activities 17. A. never B. also C. too 18. A. come true B. come out C. come in 19. A. result B. fact C. heart 20. A. forget B. add C. remember 21. A. Then B. Because C. Although 22. A. difficulties B. plans C. differences 23. A. himself B. yourself C. myself 24. A. educational B. creative C. important 25. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为年轻学生所拥有的梦想，以及如何实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：作为年轻的学生，你们有很多梦想。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；activities活动。根据“As young students, you have many...These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists.”可知，作为学生，有很多梦想，这些梦想可能很大，比如成为著名的科学家。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们也可以很小，比如在比赛中获得第一名。 never从不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末。根据“These dreams can be very big...They can...be small”可知，此处表示梦想也可以很小，空处在句中，用also。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你曾经努力让你的梦想实现吗？ come true实现；come out出版；come in进来。根据“make your dream”可知，此处表示让梦想实现，用come true。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都想让自己的梦想成真。 result结果；fact事实；heart心。根据“In...everyone wants to make his dream real.”可知，此处表示事实上，每个人都想让自己的梦想成真，in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。 forget忘记；add添加；remember记住。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day.”可知，每天告诉自己想要什么，所以第一件事是记住自己的梦想是什么。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后你的梦想会更快地实现。 Then然后；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day...your dream will come true faster.”可知，每天告诉自己想要什么，然后梦想会更快地实现，前后是顺承关系。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。 difficulties困难；plans计划；differences不同之处。根据“There will be...on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from”可知，在通往梦想的路上会有困难。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“you must never give up your dream”以及“But the biggest difficulty comes from...”可知，最大的困难来自你自己，此处是对第二人称说的，用yourself。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。 educational有教育意义的；creative有创造力的；important重要的。根据“Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results.”可知，学习而不是看电视有助于取得更好的考试成绩，所以需要决定什么是最重要的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：拥有自己的美好梦想对你有好处。 at在；for为了；with和。根据“It is good...you to have your own nice dream.”可知，此处表示拥有自己的美好梦想对你有好处，it is good for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事有好处”。故选B。 五. 阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 35 分） A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Reading is a good hobby. 27. If you like reading, you will feel tired. 28. You can’t read a book in a car. 29. It’s true that reading is out of date. 30. Good readers may become writers. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的好处并号召人们阅读。 【26题详解】 根据“Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”可知，出于各种原因，阅读是一种好爱好。故选T。 【27题详解】 根据“You will never feel bored or tired.”可知，喜欢阅读的人永远不会感到无聊或疲倦，因此句子“如果你喜欢读书，你会觉得累”与短文内容相反。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知，可以在车里阅读，因此句子“你不能在车里看书”与短文内容不符。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true.”可知，有些人说阅读已经过时了。这不是真的。因此句子“阅读确实已经过时了”与短文内容矛盾。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Good readers may become writers, too.”可知，好的读者也可能成为作家。故选T。 B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless bus. Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your friend Xiaoice. Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 31. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. has 24 seats in it C. can’t stop when it sees a stop light 32. In the following things, Xiaoice can’t ________. A. go out to play with you B. be your friend C. sing, write poems and tell stories 33. The AI anchor ________. A. can only speak English B. can work 24 hours without mistakes C. is the first robot in the world 34. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. C. It is the most popular painting in the world. 35. This passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a school report C. a science magazine 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四类人工智能应用，展现了AI技术是如何改善人类生活的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a driverless bus...doesn’t need a driver.”可知，Apolong是无人驾驶，里面没有驾驶员。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your friend Xiaoice.”和“It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，Xiaoice可以唱歌、写诗、讲故事，也可以成为“你”的朋友，所以B和C均正确，排除。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时无差错工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018.”可知，2018年这幅画以300万价格出售。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种人工智能的产品，属于科技领域的内容，因此可能在科学杂志上读到。故选C。 C Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and became famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 36. What’s the purpose (目的) that Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis? A. To become a great player. B. To keep healthy. C. To be the idol of Zhang Yining. 37. When did Sun Yingsha join the national team? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 17. 38. What does the word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎 C. 谦虚的 39. From Paragraph 3, what can we know about Sun? ①She is getting more and more popular with people.    ②Her success is easy. ③She is talented but modest.         ④She will stop working hard. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Modest Idol 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历和成功故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit.”可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球的目的是保持健康。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team.”可知，孙颖莎10岁开始为河北省打球，5年后加入国家队，也就是15岁加入国家队。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others.”可知，她很有天赋，也很努力，还总是向别人学习，所以“modest”意思是“谦虚的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun is getting more and more popular with people.”可知，孙颖莎越来越受欢迎，①正确；根据“But her success isn’t easy.”可知，她的成功并不容易，②错误；根据“She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She is modest, too.”可知，她很有天赋，也很谦虚，③正确；根据“But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises.”可知，她不会停止努力，④错误。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，所以最佳标题是“A Great Table Tennis Player”。故选A。 D Travel is fun and exciting You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 41. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 42. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. 愉快的 B. 筋疲力尽的 C. 精力充沛的 43. You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy. A. Walking B. Eating C. Sleeping 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating too much is good for you. B. You need fresh fruit and vegetables. C. Enough sleep is also important when you travel. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to sleep well when travelling. B. How to eat when travelling. C. How to stay healthy when travelling. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行时保持健康的三点注意事项：适当休息、充足睡眠和合理饮食。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel.”可知，旅行时需注意三点。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill.”可知，这会让你筋疲力尽，疲惫的身体意味着虚弱的身体，虚弱的身体可能会生病，“exhausted”意为“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy.”可知，噪音会影响睡眠。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much is not good for you.”可知，吃得太多对你不好，A项表述错误。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旅行时如何保持健康展开，分别从休息、睡眠和饮食三方面说明。故选C。 六.选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 housework body he and exercises decide than health on Internet Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so ___46___. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the ___47___. His parents asked him to do ___48___, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with ___49___, but only once a week. ___50___ weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ___51___. He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his ___52___ and mind. From then on, Mike ___53___ to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ___54___ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier ___55___ study better. Now he has more friends. 【答案】46. healthy 47. Internet 48. exercise 49. housework 50 On 51. him 52. body 53. decided 54. than 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：然而一年前，他并不那么健康。根据前文“has a very fit life”和后文“became fat”可知，此处应填表示健康的形容词，healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常使用互联网。根据动词“used”和备选词可知，此处表示使用“网络”，Internet“网络”，名词。故填Internet。 【48题详解】 句意：他的父母要求他锻炼，他从来没有做过。根据上文“hardly did any sports”和下文“Doing exercise helps him”可知，此处表示“锻炼”。这里泛指“进行体育锻炼”，不可数，用do exercise最符合情境。故填exercise。 【49题详解】 句意：他有时帮妈妈做家务，但一周仅一次。根据“helped his mother with”可知此处应填表示家务的名词。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 【50题详解】 句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。表示“在周末”用固定搭配“on weekends”。句首首字母大写。故填On。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，学校的医生和他谈话。根据“the doctor in his school talked with”及备选词可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：他告诉Mike做更多运动，因为这对他的身体和头脑都有好处。“and”表示并列，前后形式需一致，body“身体”符合情境。故填body。 【53题详解】 句意：从那时起，Mike决定改变他的习惯。根据“Mike...to change his habits”及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，decide“决定”；根据时间状语“From then on”可知此处应填动词过去式。故填decided。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，他比以前更常做运动了，比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“more often”及备选词可知此处应填比较连词than。故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：锻炼帮助他变得更健康，学习更好。根据并列结构“healthier”和“study better”可知此处应填并列连词and。故填and。 七.书面表达（15分） 56. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李阳，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。要点包括： 1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好； 2. 更加努力学习，实现梦想； 3. 多参加体育锻炼，保持身心更健康； 4. 补充1至2点。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级名称； 3. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：keep one’s promise (守信), take an active part in (积极参加) Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! I believe we can make it. 【答案】例文： Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. Now let me tell you how to become a good student. First, we should love our country and our family. We should be honest and keep our promises. And we should also be friendly to others. Second, as students, we should study harder so that we can get better grades and achieve our dreams. Third, we can take an active part in exercising in our free time, because it’s good for our health and mind. Finally, we should help our parents with housework at home and share happiness with everyone. Come on! I believe we can make it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达讲述如何成为一名好学生； 第二步，具体介绍如何成为一名好学生； 第三步，书写结语，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①study harder更加努力学习 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③share...with...和……分享 [高分句型] ①Second, as students, we should study harder so that we can get better grades and achieve our dreams. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②Third, we can take an active part in exercising in our free time, because it’s good for our health and mind. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子 读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tina think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 7. What does Mary think the future will be like in 50 years? A. There will be more robots. B. There will be more cars. C. There will be more pollution. 8.What is Paul’s brother like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 9. How much yogurt does the man want to put in the salad? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 10.Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. Because she has to go to the doctor. B. Because she has to prepare for an exam. C. Because she has to help her parents. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 12. When did Susan go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last year. 13. What did Susan do in the Palace Museum? A. She took many photos. B. She watched a show. C.She had a talk. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What does Ben want to be? A.To be a pilot. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a basketball player. 15. What program will they watch tonight? A. A cartoon. B. A basketball game. C. A soccer game. 16.When will they meet tonight? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. When is Lucy going to have a birthday party? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. How often does John have piano lessons? A. Every Sunday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What does Lucy ask John to do? A. To tell Mary the news. B. To go home. C. To help her have the party 20. What time will John get to the party? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Sally want to learn first next year? A. Play the drums B. Play the violin C. Play the piano 22. What does Sally think of the music? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Exciting 23. How is Sally going to keep healthy? A. By swimming B. By walking C. By dancing 24. How is Sally going to improve English next year? A. Talk with friends B. Read books C. watch movies 25. What does Sally want to be for the school magazine? A. A reporter B. A writer C. A singer （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 A School Talent Show When On the evening of 26 15th. Where In the city 27 . What We will 28 a wonderful film at the end of the show. Mr. Brown will tell the 29 of the show. And the winner will get a 30 prize. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult as long as we keep trying hard. A. something B. anything C. nothing 2. —What are you going to be when you ________? —I want to be a doctor. I’ll help people live a healthy life. A. dress up B. grow up C. take up 3. —Do you often play computer games? —No, ________. I don’t like it at all. A. always B. sometimes C. never 4. —Is Peter as _________ as his brother? —No. His brother works much ________ than him. A. hard-working; harder B. more hard-working; hard C. hard-working; hard 5. Please ________ the honey into the salad and mix it. It’s ready to eat. A. choose B. pour C. peel 6. —I’d like to know the _________ why you’re so late. —Because I got up late. A. reason B. result C. news 7. Jim is very interested in space science and he wants to be a(n) _____ in the future. A. driver B. violinist C. astronaut 8. —Who is________ in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhang or Mr. Yang? —Mr. Yang. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular 9. —Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? —Sorry. I_________ Lisa’s invitation to her party that day. A. accepted B. discussed C. refused 10. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith? —Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _________ the party. A. delete B. organize C. accept 三、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the Palace Museum with my family. A: So cool! ____11____ B: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____12____ B: Yes, they are. We have something in common. We all like watching TV shows. A: ____13____ B: We like talk shows very much. A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes. ____14____ A: What are you going to be in the future? B: ____15____ A: That sounds cool! A. What kind of TV shows do you like? B. They are better at sports than me and I am calmer (沉着的) than them. C. Are they your best friends? D. Is that Jack over there? E. Jack and I want to be pop singers, and John wants to be a doctor. F. We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As young students, you have many ____16____. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____17____ be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a dream, how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream ____18____? In ____19____, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to ____20____ what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. ____21____ your dream will come true faster. The second thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____22____ on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____23____. You need to decide what is the most ____24____. Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results. As you get close to your dream, you may change a lot. You may become a different person. It is good _____25_____ you to have your own nice dream. 16. A. dreams B. hobbies C. activities 17. A. never B. also C. too 18 A. come true B. come out C. come in 19. A. result B. fact C. heart 20. A. forget B. add C. remember 21. A. Then B. Because C. Although 22. A. difficulties B. plans C. differences 23. A. himself B. yourself C. myself 24. A. educational B. creative C. important 25 A. at B. for C. with 五. 阅读理解（共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 35 分） A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby Why not start reading right now? 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Reading is a good hobby. 27. If you like reading, you will feel tired. 28. You can’t read a book in a car. 29. It’s true that reading is out of date. 30. Good readers may become writers. B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless bus. Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your friend Xiaoice. Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 31. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. has 24 seats in it C. can’t stop when it sees a stop light 32. In the following things, Xiaoice can’t ________. A. go out to play with you B. be your friend C. sing, write poems and tell stories 33. The AI anchor ________. A. can only speak English B. can work 24 hours without mistakes C is the first robot in the world 34. What can we know about the painting? A. Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. C. It is the most popular painting in the world. 35. This passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a school report C. a science magazine C Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and became famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 36. What’s the purpose (目的) that Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis? A. To become a great player. B. To keep healthy. C. To be the idol of Zhang Yining. 37. When did Sun Yingsha join the national team? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 17. 38. What does the word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎 C. 谦虚的 39. From Paragraph 3, what can we know about Sun? ①She is getting more and more popular with people.    ②Her success is easy. ③She is talented but modest.         ④She will stop working hard. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Modest Idol D Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. At last remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 41. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 42. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. 愉快的 B. 筋疲力尽的 C. 精力充沛的 43. You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy. A. Walking B. Eating C. Sleeping 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating too much is good for you. B. You need fresh fruit and vegetables. C. Enough sleep is also important when you travel. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to sleep well when travelling. B. How to eat when travelling. C. How to stay healthy when travelling. 六.选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 housework body he and exercises decide than health on Internet Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so ___46___. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the ___47___. His parents asked him to do ___48___, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with ___49___, but only once a week. ___50___ weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ___51___. He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his ___52___ and mind. From then on, Mike ___53___ to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ___54___ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier ___55___ study better. Now he has more friends. 七.书面表达（15分） 56. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李阳，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。要点包括： 1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好； 2. 更加努力学习，实现梦想； 3. 多参加体育锻炼，保持身心更健康； 4. 补充1至2点。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级名称； 3. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 参考词汇：keep one’s promise (守信), take an active part in (积极参加) Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! I believe we can make it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $