精品解析：河南省巩义市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

初中第一学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 注意： 1. 本试卷共8页，共六道大题，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2. 考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jenny do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her grandparents B. Go shopping with her parents C. Study for the exam 2. Who can make a banana milk shake? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark. B. Luke. C. Tony. 3. What does Tina want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer programmer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 4. What does Jane think of game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 5. What’s probably the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Tara cook fish for her family? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Which’s the second step to cook fish? A. Wait for half an hour B. Take it out of the pot C. Add some salt and pepper 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At work. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 9. What will Allen have for dinner? A. Fish and vegetables. B. Beef and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they have the party? A. On December 5th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 25th. 11. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy some gifts. C. Do his homework. 12. Who will they invite? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A. To go to the mountains. B. To stay at home. C. To go to the movies. 14. What will the future be like for Susan? A She will study at home. B. She will have less homework. C. The schools will have robot teachers. 15. What is the best movie theater? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Screen City. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chengdu The symbols ____16____ and hot pot. Tea houses They are important and ____17____ in Chengdu. Drinking tea, meeting friends, listening to Chuanju and playing mahjong. ____18____ Food Dandan noodles and hongyou chaoshou. Taking a trip The ____19____ time to visit: March to June and September to November. You can ____20____ by bus, by bike and subway. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 2024 “Gongyi in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to show your best photo of Gongyi and win a big prize? Then join us and follow these steps now! Snap (拍照) it! Take a photo on the subject “New Era (时代), New Gongyi.” ★ Photos should show how Gongyi has developed (发展) during the latest years, including (包括) fantastic life or special sights (风景) in Gongyi. ★ A person can post no more than 4 photos. Both black-and-white photos and color ones are welcome. Upload (上传) it! Upload the photo at www.Gongyifocus.com. Describe it! Try to describe the photo with words and catch people’s eyes. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “Like” your photos. The more “Likes” you get, the more possibly you will win. Prizes First Prize 1 winner 3,000RMB Second Prize 3 winners 2,000RMB Third Prize 6 winners 1,000RMB The competition is open to people of all ages for free! Don’t forget to upload your photos before December 30th, 2024! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. How many steps are there in the competition? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. Which is not the subject of the photo competition? A. The geography of Gongyi. B. The good schools in Gongyi. C. The new villages in Gongyi. D. The traditional culture of Gongyi. 23. If you want to join it, you should ________. A. pay some money B. be good at taking photos C. upload your photos before August D. post some photos with words 24. Which of the following is right? A. Only color photos can be accepted. B. Over 20 people can get prizes in the end. C. A person should upload at least four photos. D. Anyone interested in taking photos can join the competition. 25. We may see the article in “________” part of the newspaper. A. Life B. Sports C. Human D. Health B ①As a powerful chatting robot, ChatGPT becomes really popular. It is a large language model created by OpenAI and it is one of the cleverest AI models now. It brings big changes (变化) to people’s life in many ways, especially education. ②It helps students learn in lots of personal ways. By using smart learning, ChatGPT can know a lot about each student. So it can give students special learning materials (材料). Also, students can ask it for help with their homework. For example, a student may ask, “How to find information about the history of soccer?” ChatGPT will list the names of books, museums and websites in a few seconds (秒). By searching (搜索) on the Internet, students will have a clear understanding of soccer. ③For teaching, ChatGPT is a window to a large number of teaching resources (资源). It helps teachers think about their jobs in new ways. It can do simple work really fast, such as making tests, planning what to teach and analyzing questionnaires (分析问卷). This lets teachers spend more time on the harder parts of their jobs, like making classes fun and planning how to teach best. ④However, every coin has two sides. Some teachers say that ChatGPT isn’t good for the students’ creative thinking. It may turn students into “unthinking searching machines”. The teachers also worry that with the wide use of ChatGPT, the results of education may not be as good as before. ⑤“ChatGPT can help our teachers and students understand the power of technology (科技)” says Ellen Meier, an engineer in the ChatGPT research team. “However,” she adds, “It should not take the place of the roles of teachers or students in the classroom.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. How does the writer tell his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions B. By listing number C. By giving examples D. By telling the stories 27. What kinds of work can’t ChatGPT do in Passage 3? A. Making tests B. Planning what to teach C. Analyzing questionnaires D. Making classes fun 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI model now. B. Teachers can get few teaching resources from ChatGPT. C. Teachers think ChatGPT can make students’creative thinking better. D. Students will get enough information about soccer online. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT changes the way people live. B. ChatGPT can help students study better. C. Teachers use ChatGPT to improve the results of education. D. It’s necessary to think carefully about using ChatGPT in education. C It was eleven o’clock at night, and four students still stayed up late playing computer games, although they knew they would have an English test the next day. The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test. Each student put some dirt (土) on their face and hands, and then they went to the English teacher’s office. They told the teacher that they had a flat tire (轮胎爆胎) on the way to school, and they pushed (推) their car to school all morning. The teacher listened, and to the students’ surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days. On the day of the test, the students went to their teacher’s office. The teacher put all four of the students in four different rooms to take the test. The students didn’t mind. They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test. In fact, to get higher points, they looked over the lessons carefully. However, when they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions: How shameful they all felt! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. What did the four students do in the night before an English test? A. Push their car to school B. Fall over on their way to school C. Stay up late playing computer games D. Play games in the dirt 32. What did the teacher think of the students’ story? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He didn’t believe them. C. He was surprised to hear it. D. He should help them. 33. How long did they have to prepare for the test? A. For two days B. For three days C. For four days D. For five days 34. What does the underlined word “shameful” mean in Chinese? A. 羞愧的 B. 气愤的 C. 开心的 D. 难过的 35. What do you think most probably happened next? A. They wanted to have another test. B. They all got higher points in the end. C. The teacher thought they did a good job. D. They said sorry to the teacher for their mistakes. D During the summer holidays this year, many children wanted to choose “museum walk” to spend their time. _____36_____ And sometimes it was difficult to get tickets! To solve this problem, museums thought of a great idea: opening at night! _____37_____ In Shanghai, there were 45 museums joining the Museum Night event. Visitors could have a good time in these museums because there were special activities and events there at night. Also, visitors could go to different museums for some fun. It’s a good idea for museums to stay open at night. It’s a win-win-win plan for visitors, museums and the economy (经济). _____38_____ Visiting museums at night is like having a magical adventure (神奇的探险). Visitors can visit museums without overcrowding (过度拥挤). They can enjoy a quiet night. And they can see things they might miss during the day. What’s more, it’s a great way to relax after a busy day. Secondly, it’s good for museums. Museums play an important role in teaching people about culture and history. _____39_____ Thirdly, the longer opening hours at museums are helpful for the economy. If museums are open at night, restaurants, hotels and transportation (交通) around them can be busier. So museums at night can help a lot with the economy. _____40_____ And we can have more enjoyable nights that we’ll never forget! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Firstly, it’s more fun for visitors. B. Probably more museums will open at night. C. Many museums tried to welcome visitors at night. D. But there were too many visitors in museums every day. E. More visitors mean museums are helping more people learn. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, ____41____ he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher taught him only one ____42____. “Sir,” the boy finally said, “____43____ I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher ____44____. The boy didn’t quite understand but ____45____ in his teacher and kept training. A few months ____46____, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his ____47____ matches. The third match was more ____48____, but after some time, he used his one move to win the ____49____. In the next and last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, ____50____ and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed to be ____51____. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy ____52____ used his move on him. He won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, ____53____ could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two ____54____”, the teacher replied. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves ____55____ all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull your left arm.” 41. A. and B. or C. but D. so 42. A. thing B. move C. lesson D. class 43 A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. must 44. A. said B. asked C. talked D. replied 45. A. put B. cut C. call D. believe 46. A. later B. ago C. before D. after 47. A. one B. two C. three D. four 48. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. beautiful 49. A. match B. team C. show D. people 50. A. thinner B. stronger C. fatter D. shorter 51. A. losing B. winning C. teaching D. leaving 52. A. slowly B. quickly C. luckily D. beautifully 53. A. what B. which C. why D. when 54. A. things B. reasons C. matches D. mistakes 55. A. at B. in C. on D. behind 四、选词填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 real danger without astronaut we when twice body pour outside Hello, I am Wang Haoze. I am an ____56____. Let me tell you about my everyday life in space. There’s no gravity (重力), everyone floats (漂浮) around in the spaceship. It is ____57____ to float away somewhere when we sleep. So when we go to bed, we have to keep our ____58____ in sleeping bags. We can eat meals just like you do at home, but all the food is dry. Food ____59____ water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And drinking water is not easy. We need to be very careful ____60____ we drink water, as we can’t ____61____ it like we do in the Earth. We often work for long hours. Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes we work ____62____. That is to say, we work in the ____63____ space. So we often have to get up early and go to bed late. We make sure to look at our plan ____64____ to keep everything in order. Though we work a lot, life in space is never boring. In ____65____ free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the Earth. It is our home. What do you think of my life in space? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Robert In the future, I want to be a dentist when I grow _____66_____. People think it is one of the most popular jobs now. I enjoy looking after my teeth. I also want to make my mom and dad proud (骄傲的). But I need much money to get the education. Ben I decide _____67_____ be a magician in the future. Why? Because I like magic things to make people happy. And I know the job can make me become rich. My family are going to live in a big house with my pets. Our teacher often says _____68_____ everyone works hard, the dreams will come true! Karen I want to be _____69_____ engineer because I love studying planets and space. I always get the top in science competition. I believe there _____70_____ be new planets for people to live on. As long as I keep on working, I’ll make it! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. ____71____ B: Really? In fact I’m taller than my classmates. I try to eat healthily and you know I like basketball all the time. A: Yes. ____72____? B: Four times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A: Sounds like fun! What other things do you usually do? B: ____73____ A: Oh, I see. The books about science should be interesting. That’s why you always do well in science. B: Yes, thanks. But you’re stronger in history. A: Haha, Let’s help each other! By the way, where are you going? B: Don’t you remember we will have a school party tonight? I am getting ready for it. ____74____ A: Sorry, I’m not available. ____75____ B: That’s really too bad. Maybe next time. See you! A: Bye! 六、书面表达（共20分，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。） 76. 忙碌而充实的龙年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的蛇年即将到来。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈过去的一年里你的变化 (changes)，以及你对即将到来的寒假的计划。内容包括： 2024 1. Health More exercise, ... 2. Study Excellent grades, ... 3. Hobbies About housework 2025 Winter Holiday Plans: what to do, why to do, how to do… ... 要求： 1. 表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. 2024 is coming to an end. I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In 2024 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中第一学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语 试卷 注意： 1. 本试卷共8页，共六道大题，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2. 考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jenny do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit her grandparents B. Go shopping with her parents C. Study for the exam 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you visit your grandparents last Saturday, Jenny? W: No, I stayed at home and studied for the exam. 2. Who can make a banana milk shake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark. B. Luke. C. Tony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mark, do you know how to make a banana milk shake? W: No, Tony. But Luke can. I can only make fruit salad. 3. What does Tina want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A computer programmer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, Anna wants to be a singer in the future. How about you? W: My mother wants me to be a teacher, but I want to be a computer programmer. 4. What does Jane think of game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what do you think of sitcoms? W: I can’t stand them. But I love game shows and cartoons. 5. What’s probably the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go to the party with me tomorrow, Tom? M: I’m sorry I can’t. I have the flu. But take my gift to our grandpa, please. W: Sure. Hope you get better soon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Tara cook fish for her family? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Which’s the second step to cook fish? A. Wait for half an hour B. Take it out of the pot C. Add some salt and pepper 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tara, I hear you’re good at cooking. W: Thanks. I often cook fish for my family on Sunday. M: How do you make it? W: First, clean a fish and cover it with some water. Second, wait for half an hour. Third, put it in the pot, add some water and cook it for 40 minutes. Fourth, take it out of the pot. Finally, add some salt and pepper, then the dish is ready. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At work. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 9. What will Allen have for dinner? A. Fish and vegetables. B. Beef and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and vegetables. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight? W: I’ve no idea. What do you want, Allen? M: I feel like going out for some potato chips and hamburgers. W: But I am thinking of making something healthy, such as fish and vegetables. M: How about beef and vegetables? I don’t want fish. W: That’s OK. I’ll do it now. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they have the party? A. On December 5th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 25th. 11. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy some gifts. C. Do his homework. 12. Who will they invite? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their classmates. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hey, everyone! I’m Danny. Guess what? We’re going to have a class party on December 25th. We chose this date because it’s during the holiday season, and it’s a great time for families to come together and celebrate. Unlike the usual class meetings, this time we’ll invite our parents to join us. I thought maybe we should buy some gifts for them, but Emma said that’s not necessary. All we need to do is write letters to our parents. That’s such a good idea! So let’s start writing those letters and get ready for the party. It’s going to be a lot of fun with our parents there. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A. To go to the mountains. B. To stay at home. C. To go to the movies. 14. What will the future be like for Susan? A. She will study at home. B. She will have less homework. C. The schools will have robot teachers. 15. What is the best movie theater? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Screen City. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! This is David speaking. W: Hello, David! It’s Susan here. What are you doing? M: I am doing my homework. There is too much homework. Do you think we will have less homework in the future? W: Yes, I think so. Maybe robots can do homework for us. M: Oh there is a new movie in Town Cinema. Would you like to go there with me on Saturday morning? I think it is the best one. W: Sure, I’d love to, David. M: Shall we meet at 8:30 outside the museum? W: That’s fine. See you then. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chengdu The symbols ____16____ and hot pot. Tea houses They are important and ____17____ in Chengdu. Drinking tea, meeting friends, listening to Chuanju and playing mahjong. ____18____ Food Dandan noodles and hongyou chaoshou. Taking a trip The ____19____ time to visit: March to June and September to November. You can ____20____ by bus, by bike and subway. 【答案】16. Pandas 17. common 18. Wonderful 19. better 20. travel 【解析】 【原文】When talking about Chengdu, you may first think of pandas and hot pot. They’re symbols of the City. But now let’s find and enjoy much more about it. The tea houses are important in Chengdu people’s life. It’s common to see them everywhere in the city. They are not only a place to drink tea, meet friends but a place to listen to Chuan ju, and play mahjong. As the saying goes, “If you can’t find someone, he or she is either in the tea house or on the way to the tea house.” There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dan dan noodles and hongyou chao shou. But they’re more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the better time to visit than other months. It is not too hot or too cold. You can travel by bus or by bike. It is also a good idea to take the subway to go around it. It’s much faster. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 2024 “Gongyi in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to show your best photo of Gongyi and win a big prize? Then join us and follow these steps now! Snap (拍照) it! Take a photo on the subject “New Era (时代), New Gongyi.” ★ Photos should show how Gongyi has developed (发展) during the latest years, including (包括) fantastic life or special sights (风景) in Gongyi. ★ A person can post no more than 4 photos. Both black-and-white photos and color ones are welcome. Upload (上传) it! Upload the photo at www.Gongyifocus.com. Describe it! Try to describe the photo with words and catch people’s eyes. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “Like” your photos. The more “Likes” you get, the more possibly you will win. Prizes First Prize 1 winner 3,000RMB Second Prize 3 winners 2,000RMB Third Prize 6 winners 1,000RMB The competition is open to people of all ages for free! Don’t forget to upload your photos before December 30th, 2024! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. How many steps are there in the competition? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. Which is not the subject of the photo competition? A. The geography of Gongyi. B. The good schools in Gongyi. C. The new villages in Gongyi. D. The traditional culture of Gongyi. 23. If you want to join it, you should ________. A. pay some money B. be good at taking photos C. upload your photos before August D. post some photos with words 24. Which of the following is right? A. Only color photos can be accepted. B. Over 20 people can get prizes in the end. C. A person should upload at least four photos. D. Anyone interested in taking photos can join the competition. 25. We may see the article in “________” part of the newspaper. A. Life B. Sports C. Human D. Health 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年“我眼中的巩义”摄影大赛的相关信息，包括大赛主题、参赛步骤、奖项设置、参赛规则，旨在吸引对摄影感兴趣的人参与赛事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snap it...Upload it...Describe it...Share it”可知，比赛一共四个步骤。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos should show how Gongyi has developed during the latest years, including fantastic life or special sights in Gongyi.”可知，参赛照片应展现巩义近年来的发展变化，包括巩义的美好生活风貌或特色景致，传统文化不属于发展成果。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to describe the photo with words and catch people’s eyes.”可知，尝试用文字描述图片。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to show your best photo of Gongyi and win a big prize? Then join us and follow these steps now!”可知，任何对拍照感兴趣的人都能参加。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，摄影比赛属于生活类资讯，因此推断出自生活板块。故选A。 B ①As a powerful chatting robot, ChatGPT becomes really popular. It is a large language model created by OpenAI and it is one of the cleverest AI models now. It brings big changes (变化) to people’s life in many ways, especially education. ②It helps students learn in lots of personal ways. By using smart learning, ChatGPT can know a lot about each student. So it can give students special learning materials (材料). Also, students can ask it for help with their homework. For example, a student may ask, “How to find information about the history of soccer?” ChatGPT will list the names of books, museums and websites in a few seconds (秒). By searching (搜索) on the Internet, students will have a clear understanding of soccer. ③For teaching, ChatGPT is a window to a large number of teaching resources (资源). It helps teachers think about their jobs in new ways. It can do simple work really fast, such as making tests, planning what to teach and analyzing questionnaires (分析问卷). This lets teachers spend more time on the harder parts of their jobs, like making classes fun and planning how to teach best. ④However, every coin has two sides. Some teachers say that ChatGPT isn’t good for the students’ creative thinking. It may turn students into “unthinking searching machines”. The teachers also worry that with the wide use of ChatGPT, the results of education may not be as good as before. ⑤“ChatGPT can help our teachers and students understand the power of technology (科技),” says Ellen Meier, an engineer in the ChatGPT research team. “However,” she adds, “It should not take the place of the roles of teachers or students in the classroom.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. How does the writer tell his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions B. By listing number C. By giving examples D. By telling the stories 27. What kinds of work can’t ChatGPT do in Passage 3? A. Making tests B. Planning what to teach C. Analyzing questionnaires D. Making classes fun 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI model now. B. Teachers can get few teaching resources from ChatGPT. C. Teachers think ChatGPT can make students’creative thinking better. D. Students will get enough information about soccer online. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. ChatGPT changes the way people live. B. ChatGPT can help students study better. C. Teachers use ChatGPT to improve the results of education. D. It’s necessary to think carefully about using ChatGPT in education. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的应用、存在的问题以及正确看待其作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a student may ask...”可知是通过举例来表达自己的观点。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It can do simple work really fast, such as making tests, planning what to teach and analyzing questionnaires.”和“This lets teachers spend more time on the harder parts of their jobs, like making classes fun and planning how to teach best.”可知ChatGPT可以出试卷、规划教学内容和分析试卷，但是不能让课堂变得有趣，需要老师来做。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a student may ask, ‘How to find information about the history of soccer?’ ChatGPT will list the names of books, museums and websites in a few seconds. By searching on the Internet, students will have a clear understanding of soccer.”可知学生们通过ChatGPT给的信息搜索后，能得到足够信息。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起说 ChatGPT流行，尤其在教育领域带来变化；第二段和第三段主要讲了ChatGPT对学生和老师的帮助；第三段主要讲了ChatGPT存在的问题；最后一段总结ChatGPT的作用以及不能替代师生角色。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲了ChatGPT在教育领域的帮助，又讲了它存在的问题，最后强调不能替代师生角色，由此可知要谨慎看待ChatGPT在教育领域的使用是很必要的，D符合这一核心。故选D。 C It was eleven o’clock at night, and four students still stayed up late playing computer games, although they knew they would have an English test the next day. The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test. Each student put some dirt (土) on their face and hands, and then they went to the English teacher’s office. They told the teacher that they had a flat tire (轮胎爆胎) on the way to school, and they pushed (推) their car to school all morning. The teacher listened, and to the students’ surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days. On the day of the test, the students went to their teacher’s office. The teacher put all four of the students in four different rooms to take the test. The students didn’t mind. They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test. In fact, to get higher points, they looked over the lessons carefully. However, when they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions: How shameful they all felt! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. What did the four students do in the night before an English test? A. Push their car to school B Fall over on their way to school C. Stay up late playing computer games D. Play games in the dirt 32. What did the teacher think of the students’ story? A. He didn’t mind it. B. He didn’t believe them. C. He was surprised to hear it. D. He should help them. 33. How long did they have to prepare for the test? A. For two days B. For three days C. For four days D. For five days 34. What does the underlined word “shameful” mean in Chinese? A. 羞愧的 B. 气愤的 C. 开心的 D. 难过的 35. What do you think most probably happened next? A. They wanted to have another test. B. They all got higher points in the end. C. The teacher thought they did a good job. D. They said sorry to the teacher for their mistakes. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四名学生在英语考试前一晚熬夜玩电脑游戏，为了逃避考试而编造车胎爆胎的谎言。老师识破了他们的谎言，表面上同意延迟考试，实则用一场只有两道题的特别考试让他们认识到错误，最终使学生们感到羞愧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It was eleven o'clock at night, and four students still stayed up late playing computer games, although they knew they would have an English test the next day.”可知，学生在考试前夜的具体行为是熬夜玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“...The teacher listened, and to the students’ surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days.”老师听完故事后答应延迟考试，以及第3段“The teacher put all four of the students in four different rooms to take the test...However, when they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions:”老师将学生分在不同房间考试且试卷仅有两道特殊题目可知，老师从开始就没有相信学生的谎言，而是用巧妙的方式应对。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The teacher listened, and to the students’ surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days.”和“They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test.”可知，学生有三天时间准备测试。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“However, when they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions: 1)Your Name 2)Which tire was flat?”及上下文可知，学生们精心编造的谎言被老师用一道题轻易识破，此时他们的感受应是认识到错误后的羞愧。故“shameful”意为“羞愧的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“How shameful they all felt!”可知，学生因谎言败露感到羞愧，后续最可能向老师为自己的错误道歉。故选D。 D During the summer holidays this year, many children wanted to choose “museum walk” to spend their time. _____36_____ And sometimes it was difficult to get tickets! To solve this problem, museums thought of a great idea: opening at night! _____37_____ In Shanghai, there were 45 museums joining the Museum Night event. Visitors could have a good time in these museums because there were special activities and events there at night. Also, visitors could go to different museums for some fun. It’s a good idea for museums to stay open at night. It’s a win-win-win plan for visitors, museums and the economy (经济). _____38_____ Visiting museums at night is like having a magical adventure (神奇的探险). Visitors can visit museums without overcrowding (过度拥挤). They can enjoy a quiet night. And they can see things they might miss during the day. What’s more, it’s a great way to relax after a busy day. Secondly, it’s good for museums. Museums play an important role in teaching people about culture and history. _____39_____ Thirdly, the longer opening hours at museums are helpful for the economy. If museums are open at night, restaurants, hotels and transportation (交通) around them can be busier. So museums at night can help a lot with the economy. _____40_____ And we can have more enjoyable nights that we’ll never forget! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Firstly, it’s more fun for visitors. B. Probably more museums will open at night. C. Many museums tried to welcome visitors at night. D. But there were too many visitors in museums every day. E. More visitors mean museums are helping more people learn. 【答案】36 D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆夜间开放的好处，包括为游客提供更多乐趣、帮助更多人学习文化历史以及促进经济发展。 【36题详解】 根据“And sometimes it was difficult to get tickets!”可知，此处是说博物馆的游客很多，导致很难买到票。选项D“但每天博物馆的游客太多了。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“In Shanghai, there were 45 museums joining the Museum Night event.”可知，许多博物馆尝试夜间开放，选项C“许多博物馆尝试在夜间迎接游客。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Visitors can visit museums without overcrowding (过度拥挤). They can enjoy a quiet night. And they can see things they might miss during the day. What’s more, it’s a great way to relax after a busy day.”可知，本段是介绍博物馆夜间开放对游客的好处，选项A“首先，对游客来说更有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Museums play an important role in teaching people about culture and history.”可知，博物馆在教授人们文化和历史方面发挥着重要作用，因此博物馆在夜间开放有助于更多人学习，选项E“更多游客意味着博物馆能帮助更多人学习。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“And we can have more enjoyable nights that we’ll never forget!”可知，我们可以拥有更多难忘的夜晚，此处是在展望未来，选项B“或许会有更多博物馆在夜间开放。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, ____41____ he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher taught him only one ____42____. “Sir,” the boy finally said, “____43____ I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher ____44____. The boy didn’t quite understand but ____45____ in his teacher and kept training. A few months ____46____, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his ____47____ matches. The third match was more ____48____, but after some time, he used his one move to win the ____49____. In the next and last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, ____50____ and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed to be ____51____. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy ____52____ used his move on him. He won the match and the competition. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, ____53____ could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two ____54____”, the teacher replied. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves ____55____ all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull your left arm.” 41. A. and B. or C. but D. so 42. A. thing B. move C. lesson D. class 43. A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. must 44. A. said B. asked C. talked D. replied 45. A. put B. cut C. call D. believe 46. A. later B. ago C. before D. after 47. A. one B. two C. three D. four 48. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. beautiful 49. A. match B. team C. show D. people 50. A. thinner B. stronger C. fatter D. shorter 51. A. losing B. winning C. teaching D. leaving 52. A. slowly B. quickly C. luckily D. beautifully 53. A. what B. which C. why D. when 54. A. things B. reasons C. matches D. mistakes 55. A. at B. in C. on D. behind 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂，他学习柔道并在比赛时运用自己掌握的一招战胜了强大的对手。 【41题详解】 句意：男孩做得很好，但他无法理解为什么三个月后，老师只教他一个动作。 and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析“The boy was doing well…he couldn’t understand why…”可知空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩做得很好，但他无法理解为什么三个月后，老师只教他一个动作。 thing事情，东西；move动作，行动；lesson课程；class班级。根据后文“This is the only move you’ll ever need to know…”可知此处是指老师只教他一个动作，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，男孩说：“我不应该学更多的动作吗？” shouldn’t不应该；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“ the boy finally said…I be learning more moves?”并结合语境可知此处是询问我不应该多学点吗，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：老师回答说，“这是你唯一需要知道的动作。” said说；asked问；talked交谈；replied回复，回答。根据“This is the only move you’ll ever need…the teacher…”并结合语境可知此处是回答前文男孩问的问题，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然男孩不太理解，但还是相信老师并继续训练。 put放，put in提出；cut切，cut in插嘴；call叫，call in召集；believe相信，believe in相信。根据“kept training”可知男孩应该是相信老师，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：几个月后，老师带男孩参加了他的第一次比赛。 later之后；ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“A few months…”并结合语境可知此处是指几个月后，排除B和C项，after不能放在时间段后，所以此处用later。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：男孩轻松地赢了两场比赛。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“The third match…”可知男孩轻松地赢了前两场比赛。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第三场比赛更为艰难，但过了一段时间，他用他的一招赢得了比赛。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的。根据“…but after some time, he used his one move to win the ”并结合语境可知第三场比赛应该是更难点，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：第三场比赛更为艰难，但过了一段时间，他用他的一招赢得了比赛。 match比赛；team团队；show表演；people人。根据“win the…”并结合语境可知男孩赢得了比赛，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：在下一场也是最后一场比赛中，他的对手更加高大强壮。 thinner更瘦的；stronger更强壮的；fatter更胖的；shorter更矮的。根据“his opponent was bigger…and more experienced”可知对手更强壮，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：有一段时间，男孩似乎就要输了。 losing输；winning赢；teaching教；leaving离开。根据“his opponent was bigger…”可知对手很强，男孩似乎要输了，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：男孩很快使用了他自己的一招。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy…used his move on him”可知男孩应该是快速用了他自己的一招，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，男孩问他的老师：“先生，为什么我只用一个招式就能赢得比赛？” what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“…could I win the competition with only one move”并结合语境可知男孩应该是疑惑，想知道赢的原因，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：老师回答说：“你获胜有两个原因。” things事情；reasons原因；matches比赛；mistakes错误。根据“You won for two…First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves…for your opponent to pull your left arm”可知老师是在给男孩解释他获胜的原因，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，你学会了柔道中最难的动作之一。 at在，向；in在……中；on在……上；behind在……后面。根据空格后“all of”可知此处考查固定搭配“in all of…”，表示“在所有的……中”。故选B。 四、选词填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 real danger without astronaut we when twice body pour outside Hello, I am Wang Haoze. I am an ____56____. Let me tell you about my everyday life in space. There’s no gravity (重力), everyone floats (漂浮) around in the spaceship. It is ____57____ to float away somewhere when we sleep. So when we go to bed, we have to keep our ____58____ in sleeping bags. We can eat meals just like you do at home, but all the food is dry. Food ____59____ water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And drinking water is not easy. We need to be very careful ____60____ we drink water, as we can’t ____61____ it like we do in the Earth. We often work for long hours. Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes we work ____62____. That is to say, we work in the ____63____ space. So we often have to get up early and go to bed late. We make sure to look at our plan ____64____ to keep everything in order. Though we work a lot, life in space is never boring. In ____65____ free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the Earth. It is our home. What do you think of my life in space? 【答案】56. astronaut 57. dangerous 58. bodies 59. without 60. when 61. pour 62. outside 63. real 64. twice 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是以宇航员王浩泽的口吻介绍了太空中的生活。 【56题详解】 句意：我是一名宇航员。根据“Hello, I am Wang Haoze. I am an… . Let me tell you about my everyday life in space.”可知，此处说的是王浩泽的职业——宇航员。故填astronaut。 57题详解】 句意：睡觉时飘到别的地方去是很危险的。根据“It is… to float away somewhere when we sleep.”和“we have to protect our… in sleeping bags.”可知，在睡觉时四处飘很危险，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 【58题详解】 句意：所以当我们上床睡觉时，我们必须用睡袋保护我们的身体。根据“So when we go to bed, we have to keep our… in sleeping bags.”可知，此处指“用睡袋保护我们的身体”，our后接名词复数，body的复数形式为bodies。故填bodies。 【59题详解】 句意：没有水的食物很难吃，所以我们有时在吃之前把它放进水里。根据“but all the food is dry.”可知，食物没有水，应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 【60题详解】 句意：喝水时我们必须非常小心，因为我们不能像在地球上那样倾倒水。根据“We need to be very careful … we drink water.”可知，此处指喝水时要小心，连词when“当……的时候”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【61题详解】 句意：喝水时我们必须非常小心，因为我们不能像在地球上那样倾倒水。根据“We need to be very careful when we drink water, as we can’t… it like we do in the Earth.”可知，我们不能像在地球上那样倾倒水，“pour倾倒”符合题意，情态动词否定形式can’t后接动词原形。故填pour。 【62题详解】 句意：有时我们在宇宙飞船外工作。根据“Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes… .”可知，有时宇航员在飞船外工作，介词“outside在外面”与“into在里面”相对应。故填outside。 【63题详解】 句意：也就是说，我们在真正的太空里工作。根据“Sometimes we work in the spaceship. Sometimes we work outside. That is to say, we work in the… space.”可知，有时我们在宇宙飞船里边工作，有时候在外边工作，由此可知，此处是说在真正的太空工作，所以，形容词real“真正的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词space。故填real。 【64题详解】 句意：我们确保反复查看计划，以保持一切井然有序。根据“We make sure to look at our plan… to keep everything in order.”和备选词可知，“twice两次”符合题意，表示反复查看计划。故填twice。 【65题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我们可以通过阅读和听音乐来放松自己。根据“In… free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music.”可知，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，固定搭配，所以，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Robert In the future, I want to be a dentist when I grow _____66_____. People think it is one of the most popular jobs now. I enjoy looking after my teeth. I also want to make my mom and dad proud (骄傲的). But I need much money to get the education. Ben I decide _____67_____ be a magician in the future. Why? Because I like magic things to make people happy. And I know the job can make me become rich. My family are going to live in a big house with my pets. Our teacher often says _____68_____ everyone works hard, the dreams will come true! Karen I want to be _____69_____ engineer because I love studying planets and space. I always get the top in science competition. I believe there _____70_____ be new planets for people to live on. As long as I keep on working, I’ll make it! 【答案】66. up 67. to 68. if 69. an 70. will 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己未来的职业梦想以及原因。 【66题详解】 句意：将来，我长大后想成为一名牙医。根据“I want to be a dentist when I grow...”可知，此处指长大后想成为牙医，grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 【67题详解】 句意：我决定将来成为一名魔术师。根据“I decide...be a magician in the future.”可知，此处指决定成为魔术师，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的老师经常说如果每个人都努力工作，梦想就会实现！根据“...everyone works hard, the dreams will come true!”可知，此处指如果每个人都努力工作，梦想就会实现，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【69题详解】 句意：我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢研究行星和太空。根据“I want to be...engineer”可知，此处泛指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信会有新的行星供人类居住。根据“I believe there...be new planets for people living.”可知，此处指相信会有新的行星供人类居住，will“将会”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填will。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. ____71____ B: Really? In fact I’m taller than my classmates. I try to eat healthily and you know I like basketball all the time. A: Yes. ____72____? B: Four times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. A: Sounds like fun! What other things do you usually do? B: ____73____ A: Oh, I see. The books about science should be interesting. That’s why you always do well in science. B: Yes, thanks. But you’re stronger in history. A: Haha, Let’s help each other! By the way, where are you going? B: Don’t you remember we will have a school party tonight? I am getting ready for it. ____74____ A: Sorry I’m not available. ____75____ B: That’s really too bad. Maybe next time. See you! A: Bye! 【答案】71. You are much taller than before. 72. How often do you play basketball? 73. I usually read books about science. 74. Would you like to come to the party? 75. I have to look after my sister. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友久别重逢后的日常交流，包括外貌、兴趣以及学业等内容，最后还包含了一场派对邀请及婉拒的互动。 【71题详解】 根据“Long time no see. ”和答语“Really? In fact I’m taller than my classmates.”可知空处应填一个久别后观察对方外貌变化的句子。故填You are much taller than before. 【72题详解】 根据“I like basketball all the time.”和答语“Four times a week.”可知空处应填一个对打篮球这一行为频率的提问的句子。故填How often do you play basketball? 【73题详解】 根据问句“What other things do you usually do?”和“Oh, I see. The books about science should be interesting. ”可知空处应填一个与科学书有关的句子。故填I usually read books about science. 【74题详解】 根据前文“ Don’t you remember we will have a school party tonight? I am getting ready for it. ”和“Sorry, I’m not available. ”可知空处应填一个发出邀请的句子。故填Would you like to come to the party? 【75题详解】 根据前文“Sorry, I’m not available. ”可知后面应填一个造成没空的原因的句子。故填I have to look after my sister. 六、书面表达（共20分，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。） 76. 忙碌而充实的龙年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的蛇年即将到来。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈过去的一年里你的变化 (changes)，以及你对即将到来的寒假的计划。内容包括： 2024 1. Health More exercise, ... 2. Study Excellent grades, ... 3. Hobbies About housework 2025 Winter Holiday Plans: what to do, why to do, how to do… ... 要求： 1. 表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. 2024 is coming to an end. I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In 2024, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. 2024 is coming to an end. I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In 2024, I felt healthier because I did more exercise and I ate less junk food. What’s more, I studied harder at my subjects this year so I got better grades. I also took up some hobbies like painting, so I made some really good friends. On the weekend, I sometimes helped my parents do housework. I believe that these changes are good for me. As for the winter holiday of 2025, I’m going to finish my homework and learn new lessons. I plan to read more books because reading can make me happy and full. If I have time, I’m going to visit my brother in Xi’an. I think I will enjoy myself in the winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕2024年健康、学习、爱好三方面变化展开，并详细说明寒假计划 (做什么、为什么、怎么做)，适当发挥结尾表达期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明主题——介绍2024 年的个人变化及2025年寒假计划； 第二步：阐述2024年的变化：健康改善、成绩提升、新爱好交友、帮忙家务； 第三步：说明 2025年寒假计划：完成作业、读书、拜访哥哥，期待假期。 [亮点词汇] ①exercise锻炼 ②grades成绩 ③what's more而且 [高分句型] ①I think I will enjoy myself in the winter holiday. (宾语从句) ②If I have time, I’m going to visit my brother in Xi’an. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。初中第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力理解。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。One, did you visit . your grandparents lost saturday? Jenny. no, I stayed at home and studied for the exam. Did you visit your grandparents lost saturday, Jenny? No, I stayed at home and studied for the exam. Too, mark. do you know how to make a banana milk shake? No, tony, but you can. I can only make fruit salad. Mark, do you know how to make a banner milk shake? No, tony, but you can. I can only make fruit salad. Three. tina and I want to be singer in the future. How about you? My mother wants me to be a teacher, but I want to be a computer programming. Tina and I wants to be a singer in the future. How about you? My mother wants me to be a teacher, but I want to be a computer programming. For jane. what do you think of that comes? I can't stand them, but I love game shows and cartoons. Jane, what do you think of city comes? I can stand them, but I love game shows and cartoons. Five, can you go to the party with me tomorrow? Tom. i'm sorry, I can't. I have the flu, but take my gift to a grandpa, please. sure. Hope you get Better soon. Can you go to the party with me tomorrow? tom? I'm sorry, I can't. I have the flu, but take my gift to a grandpa, please. sure. Hope you get Better soon. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, tire. I hear you really good at cooking. thanks. I often cook fish for my family on sunday. How do you make IT? First, clean, efficient, covered with some water. Second, wait for half an hour. Third, put IT in the pot, add some water and cook IT for fifteen minutes. Forth, take IT out of the port. Finally, add some salt and pepper than the dishes is ready. Hi, tire. I hear you really good at cooking. thanks. I often cook fish for my family on sunday. How do you make IT? First, clean, efficient, covered with some water. Second, wait for half an hour. Third, put IT in the port at some water and cook IT for forty minutes. Fools take IT out of the port. Finally, add some salt and pepper than the dishes is ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。I'm hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight? I've no idea. What do you want, alan? I feel like going out for some potato chips and hamburgers. but I am thinking of making something healthy, such as fish and vegetables. How about be fun? Vegetables, I don't want to fish. That's okay. I'll do IT now. I'm hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight? I've no idea. What do you want, alan? I feel like going out for some potato chips and hamburgers. but I am thinking of making something healthy, such as fish and vegetables. How about be fun? Vegetables, I don't want to fish. That's okay. I'll do IT now. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hey everyone, i'm dady. Guess what? We're going to have a class party on december twenty fifth. We choose the state because it's during the holiday season and it's a great time for families to come together and celebrate. Unlike the usual class meetings, this time we'll invite our parents to join us. I thought maybe we should buy some gifts for them, but ma said, that's not necessary. All we need to do is right letters to our parents that such a good idea. So let's start writing those letters and get ready for the party. It's going to be a lot of fun with our parents there. Hey, everyone, i'm dady guess what? We're going to have a class party on december twenty five. We choose the state because it's during the holiday season and it's a great time for families to come together and celebrate. Unlike the usual class meetings. This time we'll invite our parents to join us. I thought maybe we should buy some gifts for them, but ma said, that's not necessary. All we need to do is right letters to our parents that such a good idea. So let's start writing those letters and get ready for the party. It's going to be a lot of fun with our parents there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, this is David speaking. Hello, David, is Susan here. What are you doing? I am doing my homework. There is too much homework. Do you think we will have less homework in the future? Yes, I think so. Maybe robots can do homework for us. Oh, there is a new movie in town, cinema. Would you like to go there with me on saturday morning? I think IT is . the best one. sure. I'd love to David. Shall we meet at eight thirty outside the museum? That's fine. See you then. Hello, this is David speaking. Hello, David, is Susan here. What are you doing? I am doing my homework. There is too much homework. Do you think we will have less homework in the future? Yes, I think so. Maybe robots can do homework for us. Oh, there is a new movie in town, cinema. Would you like to go there with me on saturday morning? I think IT is . the best one. sure. I'd love to David. Shall we meet at eight thirty outside the museum? That's fine. See you then. 第三节听下面一篇短文，填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上，短文读三遍。When talking about you, do, you may first think of pandas and hot pot? There are symbols of the city, but now let's find and enjoy much more about IT. The tea houses are important and should due people's life. It's common to see them everywhere in the city. They are not only a place to drink tea, make friends, but a place to listen to you and you and play my as the same goes, if you can't find someone, he or SHE is either in the tea house or on the way to the tea house. There is lots of wonderful food and should do like than than numbers and home neutral show. But they're more delicious in small restaurant than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to thank you much to june and september to november at a Better time to visit than other months? IT is not too hot or too cold. You can travel by bus or by bike. IT is also a good idea to take the subway to go around IT. It's much . fast. When talking about studio, you may first think of pandas as and hot part there are symbols of the city, but now let's find and enjoy much more about IT. The tea houses are important and should due people's life. It's common to see them everywhere in the city. They are not only a place to drink tea, make friends, but a place to listen to you and you and play my将as the same goes。If you can't find someone, he or SHE is either in the tea house. On the way to the tea house, there is lots of wonderful food and should like down down, dance and show, but they are more delicious in small restaurant than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to thank you much to june and september to november of a Better time to visit than other months. IT is not too hot or too cold. You can travel by bus or by bike. IT is also a good idea to take the subway to go around IT. It's much faster. 听力考试到此结束，请做笔试部分。