2026届上海市宝山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期末 高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 (本试卷湖分115分，为试时间105分钟) I.Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in cach blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. SPARTAN RACES Long ago,Sparta,an ancient city in Grecce,became known for its brave and powerful soldiers.Spartan boys,taken away from home train around the age of 7,wcre taught discipline,physical fitness,battle skills and to obey orders.The training program,(2)(call) "agoge,"lasted until the young men were around 30 and was mcant to produce warriors who were unbreakable,both mentally and physically. Realistically speaking,Spartan training was incredibly tough and cruel.But some Spartan principles,such as disciplinc,emotional control,honor and courage,are still important today. They(3)(include)into the exercise field in Spartan Races.These fitmess competitions ae a very exhausting type of obstacle-course race(OCR)and are popular these days.In fact,Spartan Races have been called the world's premier obstacle-course race. Some people are making a move away from marathons,opting instead for Spartan Races, which they consider more exciting and challenging.Indeed,Spartan Races are designed to push competitors to their mental and physical limits.In addition to running a distance race,each person (4)complete a minimum of 20 obstacles. There are many different Spartan Races that are suitable for everyone from first-time racers to(5)_(experienccd)athletes. Beginners often start witn the Spartan Sprint:a roughly 5-xilometer ru with around 20 obstacles.Another popular level is the Spartan Beast,which(6)(feature)a nm of about 20 kilometers with around 35 obstacles.These obstacles include wall climbing,rope climbing,spear throwing,bucket carrying,log carrying,chain carrying,walking across a balance beam and so much more. Perhaps the most challenging race is the Spartan Agoge,a 60-hour extreme endurance event with 60 demanding obstacles.Racers travel to severe environments in remote locations like Mongolia and Iceland to race 50 kilometers across rough territory.It's advertised as the most physically and mentally challenging adventure "(7)will forever change your view of yourself." Regardless of which race you choose,(8)you cross the finish line,you're officially a Spartan,joining the ranks of nearlv 10 million other peop:e. Many participants consider nighly benencial to parucpate in an OCRAfier(10) (complete)one,many say they leave,in true Spartan fashion;win the ability and determination to face and overcome life's obstacles. Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试杂 第1页共8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP Asupportive advance C.grounded D.economically E.continuing F.influenced positively H.rights 1.roles J.shape K.sensed DR.ALAA MURABIT In October 1989,Alaa Murabit,the middle child of 11,was bom in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa.Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness.He: arents treated her and her siblings with.equality and faimess.Her father empbasized the imporrance ot education and gender equality,which greatlv her vicws on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters,Alaa says that she attcnded "Diplomacy 101" at home.She leamed to focus,negotiate and talk fast,or she wouldn't get a chance to do anything. Most importantly,she leamed that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example,if a lamp got broken,and you weren't around to defend yourself,you might end up being13 An extremely gifted girl,Alaa graduated from high school at age 15.After that,the family moved to her parents'hometown in Libya.The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at AI Zawiya University in Libya,graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies,civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011.It wasn't until then,at age 21,that Murabita cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to fight against the war taking place around them.But,as religious political leaders persuaded women to retum to their previous 5.many women disappeared from the range of influence.It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women,a national organization to 16 women's rights.The organization works to improve political participation and empower women 1.Additionally, she helps to promote security for all,creates strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peace building. Following medical school,Murabit went on to receive a master's degree from the London School of Economics hil.18 to push for women's rights.She talked-in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world.Dr.Murabit's leadership helped tc the United Nations'Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. II.Reading Comprehension SectionA Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Mercury,an elemental metal that exists in liquid form at room temperature,occurs naturally in the environment.Metallic mercury occurs primarily in the earth's crust (but can be 21 into the atmosphere by human activities,such as bumine rubbish or coal and gold mining.Organic mercury is mainly produced when tiny organsms consume inorganic mercury and 22it into an organic compound such as methyl mercury,a poisoneus chemical that is commonly found in mercury-polluted water. Although the impact of mercury on the environment has been 23 by some industries and individuals,it is a top ten chemical of major health 24 according to the WHO.Despite this,the severity of mercury's poison remains to be fully understood.Long-time exposure to mercury can 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 。第双共8页都升学 公从亏 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP pose significant 25 to human health,including brain damage and reproductive issues.Mercury also 26 damages the life cycles of water-dwelling creatures. To protect human health and the environment,the intemational community has taken steps to limit the use and release of mercury.Adopted in 2013,the Minamata Convention on Mercury came into effect on August 16,2017,27a global commitment to fight against mercury pollution. In addition,some countries have made their own laws and regulations,such as the United States' "Mercury and Air Toxic Standards"and the European Union's"Regulation (EU)2017/852." The goal of the Minamata Convention is to reduce mercury emissions and protect human health and the environment by 28 the production and use of mercury and mercury-containing products.29,the convention promotes scientific and technological innovation to develop greener,less poisonous altematives.The convention 30 a diverse range of products,including batteries,.switches and relays,cosmetics and fluorescent(发荧光的)lamps,etc.The plan is to phase out the mercury in these products over a few years,aiming for full commitment by the end of 2027.The convention also seeks to restrict dentists'use of mercury in bulk form and dental amalgam(汞合金)，a mercury-based chemical mixture used to till tooth cavities(蛀牙词).This restriction particularly 31 the dental treatment of baby teeth for patients under 15 years and to dental treatment for pregnant and breastfeeding women. 32 the Minamata Convention,one province in China has created its own plan to restrict the production and 33of mercury-containing products and reduce mercury discharges.These efforts not only protect the local environment but also contribute to the 34 effort to reduce reliance on this dangerous element. Mercury pollution is a(n)35environmental issue that no one person or industry can solve alone.But,if we all work together,we can weaken the impact of mercury and create a healthier, cleaner planet. 21.A.directed B.released C.switched D.revealed 22.A.transform B.evolve C.isolate D.upgrade 23.A.weakened B.overestimated C.emphasized D.underestimated 24.A.requirement B.management C.concem D.decline 25.A.functions B.risks C.warnings D.disciplines 26.A.significantly B.slightly C.sufficiently D.eventually 27.A completing B.recognizing C.signaling D.promoting 28.A.improving B.limiting 6.scheduling D.monitoring 29.A.Especially B.Additionally C.Ultimately D.Oppositely 30.A.targets B.produces C.provides D.gathers 1.A.adapts to B.rises to C applies to D.turns to 30 A.In terms of B.In addition to C.In response to D.In spite of 33.A.import B.export C.combination D.increase 34.A.local B:global C.great D.continuous 35.A.protective B.controversial C.unavoidable D.critical Section B Directions:Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you havejust read. (A) Some psychologists say that community art-art made to be displayed free of charge in a 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科散学质量监测试卷第3页共8页 公众号·魔都升学 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP particular community-can make a big differcncc. Unlike the wild graffiri ()-that many people consider something ver)ugly and offensive, community art can bnng people togcther and encourage respect.In the U.S.cily of Philadelphia, for example,psychologists are doing a citywide project where mental health patients work with average people to paint murals(壁画).The aim of this project is to reduce the stigma(污名)of mental illness and promote a new dialogue about people who struggle with thesc issues. Art also makes neighborhoods more attractive and has a unique ability to open people up. Neighbors can share comments with one another about a recently painted mural,which can challenge their prcjudices and open their eyes to the world. Businesses can also be improved by community art.In Fort Smith,a town in the U.S.state of Arkansas,artists from around the globe-eame-together to paint murals.One of the goals of the project was to expand the town's cultural offerings in order to attract more visitors.Not only locals but also tourists were drawn to see the murals.The money they spent while visiting the town benefited local businesses. Generous financial support is provided for community art projects in many cities and towns. In the UK,the Arts Council England has invested nearly half a million dollars in community art. Some of it,for example,has paid for a new exhibition space created inside an old plant in the town of Brierfield.In the U.S.,an organization called the Knight Foundation has invested millions of dollars in community projects,including many that focus on art. 36.According to this article,which people in Philadelphia are the victims of a stigma? A.Those who care for mental health patients B.Those who have studied mental health issues C.Those who suffer from mental health conditions D.Those who establish mental health policies 37.What does the writer imply about graffiti? A.It's become extremely fashionable. B.Plenty of citizens disapprove ofit. C.It usually has a political message. D.None of it appears in public. 38.What does the article indicate about towns like Fort Smith? A.They can profit from art economically. B.They provide inexpensive courses in art. C.They've placed some restrictions on art. D.They borrow art from other communities 39.How does the writer conclude this article about art? A.By showing its role in modem literature B.By explaining why it has been attacked C.By comparing it with other entertainment D.By discussing how it is being funded (B) Product info: Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanket $36.99 By Comfy Cozy 4.4 out of 5 stars 4120 customer reviews 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 第4共8可 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅ApP Stay warm this winter with the Comfy Cozy Wrap Around Blanketl It's a blanket that wrops around you and stays comfortable with the magnetic enclosures.The blanket comes in different materials and colors.Choose the material you like based on how warm you'd like to bel Color options:pink,blue,green,red,black.white Material options,in order of warmest to coolest wool,fleece,flannel,polyester,cotton Sizes:Small(50"x 60"),Medium(60"x 70"),Large (60"x 80"),X-Large(65"x 85") ONLINE REVIEW: 5.0 out of 5 stars AMAZINGLY WARM! By coldfriend January 5,2025 I love this blanketl I got it as a Christmas gift because cveryone knows I'm always so cold. This blanket is so soft and so cozy.I also like how I can walk around with it and still have two hands free because the magnets hold the blanket on my body.I got the wool blankel and I use it all the time when I'm watching TV,doing chores and for taking a nap.I want to get onc of the lighter blankets too for slightly warmer weather!I think they'd be great for taking outside on a picnic in the spring,for example. RESPONSE: Thank you for the cempliments!We're so happy you enjoy the product.We take great pride in the quality of our products and we hope that you will continue to be our customer for a long time.Don't ever hesitate to reach out with questions and suggestionsl You can contact our customer service hotline at 1-888-335-5555 or via our chat on our website at www.comfycozv.com. 40.How is the product different from regular blankers? A.It smells like flowers B.It costs less than other ones. C.It comes in many shades. D.It stays on the person. 41.What did the company respond to coldfriend for? A.To find out what they believe in B.To show their appreciation C.To deal with a complaint D.To pretend they care 42.What do we know about this product? A.It is undesirable. B It is made from recycled items. C.It is very popular. D.It is environmentally friendly. (C) Over the past few years,areas in East Asia,North America and northem Europe have been colder than normal during some periods of winter.This has left many debating whether Earth is experiencing global warming or not,but scientists have shown that Earth's warming trends are responsible. When people in the Northem Hemisphere hear North Pole or Arctic region,they automatically think of the hemisphere's northem most area,the home of extremely cold weather during late fall and winter. 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科歡学质量监测试片 第3页联8贡学 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP During this time,very litle,if any,sunlight reaches the Arctic's stratosphere,one layer of Earth's atmosphere that exists six to 20 kilometers above Earth's surface.To balance the temperature difference with that of the wamm equatorial region,an area of low pressure called the polar vortex (forms and flows in a complete circle around the pole.This occurs inside the stratosphere about 10 kilometers above the Earth's surfacc. While this belt of strong winds is usually stable and able to keep the cold air contained,it can be destroyed by loss of sea ice,due to global warming.This results in surface temperatures changing,changes which make them less stable.If this happens,the polar vortex may shift, slipping off the North Pole and moving south,or it can separate into two or three rings that form in multiple places far south of the pole. This stretching or distortion (of the polar vortex also makes influence on the path of the polar jet stream,which is responsible for Earth's weather.This jet stream,along with three other primary jet streams in different parts of the world,is located in the troposphere(),the atmospheric layer just below the stratosphere. The polar jet stream's air currents blow from 177 kilomcters an hour to over 400 kilometers an hour and from west to east between 50 degrees and 60 degrees latitude-think from France to Norway.The differences in cold polar air and warm mid-latitude air form the polar jet stream, and its movement prolongs periods of cold or warm weather in different regions. Large temperature differences between the Arctic and mid-latitudes cause the polar jet stream to be strong and move straight,keeping the cold in the north.Because the Arctic is warming at a fast pace,the temperature difference between it and mid-latitudes is decreasing,making the polar jet stream slower and weaker.That,in tum,makes the stream more likely to bend north and south. When it bends far enough,the barrier between Arctic and mid-latitude air can dive down to Mexico,taking Arctic temperatures along for the ride. Although heat and cold are considered opposites,in the case of climate,the former can cause the latter. +3.Ihe word "prolong"(para 6)is closest in meaning to A.extend B.regulate C.control D.shorten 44.What is suggested in the passage? A.Heat and cold are opposite but they can change each other. B.The air layers above the earth are responsible for climate change. C.The extreme cold in some areas originated from other areas'heat. D.The Warming Earth is actually caused by the Colder Winters. 45.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The streams in the Northem Hemisphere have to move to the South. B.It is certain that the Earth will become warmer and warmer. C.The temperature difference between day and night will decrease. D The colder areas might gradually become larger and larger in the future. 46.What is the main focus of the passage? A.The Relationship between Warming Earth and Colder Winters B.The Strange Phenomenon of Warming Earth with Colder Winters C.The Temperature Differences between the Arctic and Mid-latitude Areas D.The Potential Reasons for Earth Becoming Warmer and Warmer 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科散学质量监测试光 第6页共8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App Section C Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.It could also reduce misunderstandings since you can hear the emotion in people's voices. B.As a result,a lot of Airchat users think it offensive when they are using Airchat. C.Instead of typing posts,users hold the record button on the app and record voice messages. D.In the future,we may see additional features that make Airchat stand out even more. E.Airchat users can post a message and the receiver can respond when it's convenient. Airchat can be used not only for online meetings but also for offline conferences. Airchat Is this the next big thing,or is it all just talk? Imagine a social media app where text takes a back seat and voice takes center stagel That's the experience Airchat promises.And this new take on social media is shaking things up in the tech world. Airchat is an audio-focused social media platform.47 The app then transcribes ( these messages into text so that they can be both heard and read.It's a mix between a podcast and an X(formerly Twitter)feed. Many think that Airchat's decision to abandon the text-first messaging model feels fresh. Hearing the natural tone of someone's voice when they post feels more personal.48What's more,the app offers an auto play feature,allowing you to listen when you're out and about. Right now,Airchat is an invite-only app.On a practical level,this makes the app easier to manage because the user base is limited.But it's also a marketing technique that fuels interest by making a product feel special. Some tech writers have noted similarities between Clubhouse,an app popular in 2020,and Airchat.Both apps are audio-focused,started as invite-only and are mostly popular in the tech community.But there's a key difference.Clubhouse was about live chat rooms and discussions, like a collection of online conferences.49 There's no time-sensitive pressure to catch a conversation from the beginning. 50 Before it adds new features,some writers say that Airchat needs to improve its content moderation system.The developers expect users to check the content themselves and remove offending posts using in-app tools.In extreme cases,Airchat employees may remove a user from the platform.But this system may not be sufficient to keep a large user base under control. So,will Airchat blow up or quietly disappear?That remains to be seen,but one thing's for sure:It's an exciting new voice in the world of online communication. Π.Summary Writing 51.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. FIGHT FAKE INFORMATION On this day and age,you probably get your infommation from various websites and social media.Because fake news is spreading and becoming influential in this digital age.it's imporant that you don't take everything you read at face value.The volume of information encountered daily makes it necessary to take an analytical approach to what you read to make sure it is reliable. Several skills,including critical thinking,which means looking for evidence,logic and context,are important.This skul helps you identify gaps in information and potential mistakes or 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科散学质量监测试卷 第亏页共8贞 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅ApP coniradictlons,Using 8carch.onglne8-data buso8 ond ofher tools to localo iruslworthy wources wo you can crosscheck what you aro rcading is aluo helpful.Thoy allow you to find,accens and use truo information. Make the most of your dlgltal knowledgo by uslng different formats,platforms and medln to got and uso information.Identlfying Take now8,propugandn (and cllckbail falls undor this sklIl. You also need n strategy to determlne whether online content can be trusted.Mike Caulfield, u resoarch sclentist nt the Universny of Wnshington's Center for an Informed Publle,crcated tho SIFT method to do that.This appronch helps you analyze and decldo if online information is reliable. Use the SIFT method when you come ncross somothing you want to share or use.First,STOP and check your emotional responso to the headline or information.Muny headlincs are designed to get clicks,so they try to stir up a person's emotions about a topic.Ask yourself what you already know about the topic.Docs the source have a good or bad reputation? Next,INVESTIGATE the source by looking up the author and website creators.Are they crediblo?Is it onc-sided information?What is their goal?Don't use the site's"About Us"section to find out;read Interally (to sce what others sny.Check what scveral other sources,all of which necd to bo respectable,sny about that silo to sce whether or not you can trust the information. Then FIND better covernge to see if other sources back up the information or argue about it. Sites like Snopes.com or FactCheck.org,which try to be unbiased,can help you uncover fake news. The last step is to TRACE claims,quotes and media back to thoir original text to see if they were represented fairly.Does this information support the original research? Boing able to carefully evaluate information will keep everyone better informed IV.Translation Dlrections:Translate the following sentences into English,using tho word given in the brackets. 52.无论面对什么挑战，我们团队都有决心克服。(whatever) 53.其的太神奇了，人工智能使许多不可能都变成了现实。(amazing) 54.一吃完晚饭，她就迫不及待地的泌谢我们去她家附近那条英丽的湖边浟步。(o) 55.新课程告诉我们：学习过程中及时有效的自我评价不仅他够保证学习的速度和质量，更 能保证学习方向的正确性。(bu) Guided Writing 56.Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 作为一名高中生，你打算参加学校新一届学生会主席的竞聘，在面试现场你抽到的英语 面试题目是：Opportunities favor the prepared mind,诮即兴准备一篇演讲稿，你的文章必须 包括： ●简单解释一下你是如何理解这句话的： ●结合应鸭的岗位和面试题目，谈谈应聘该岗位你有哪些优势，并给出理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) 2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科散学质量监测试卷公漱怎贡共贡T字 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅ApP