八年级(下) Units 1～2-【理想中考】2024年河南中考英语好题精练（人教版）

八年级（下） 一、阅读理解 A(2023天津) About 80%of people do not get enough vitamin（维生素)D every day..But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼).When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes,vitamin D is added to bread, milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. 1.The writer says that vitamin D A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth D.is harmful to our hearts 2.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D.The more vitamin D,the better. 3.According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by A.eating fish B.watching TV C.working hard D.having a sleep .2 Units 1 ~2 4.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 45 minutes. C.About 1 hour. D.About 2 hours. 5.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A.what vitamin D is B.where we can get vitamin D C.how much vitamin D we need D.why people don't like vitamin D B(2023临沂) National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.1.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望)of the organization（组 )Some people fear that they don't know anyone else in the group.Some people worry they don't have enough time to volunteer. 2. .Start out slowly;don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. .Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked. .3.He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. .Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them. .Finally,it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.And it is also important 3 to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.4. Believe in yourself and you'll surely find the right chance. 5. "Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person,"Mason,a volunteer said."Little things can change a person's life." A.Work with an experienced volunteer. B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. 二、完形填空(2023苏州改编) When I was eleven years old,my life changed forever 1 I got a serious disease. My life was 2 with operations and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 3 everything that was happening. One day,I was receiving 4 thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 5 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay,I received a 6 from a volunteer.That simple 7 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.I'll never 8 the way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started 9 an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的)Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 10,joy and magic to those kids.It later 11 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. 2 It is 12 to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,13 it does.Seeing a picture of a child 14 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 15 might provide medicine for these sick kids,but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way. 1.A.s0 B.when C.before D.while 2.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted 3.A.about B.with C.over D.towards 4.A.her B.my C.our D.their 5.A.fun B.value C.pain D.danger 6.A.message B.score C.prize D.card 7.A.act B.job C.game D.lesson 8.A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk 9.A.performing B.searching C.completing D.creating 10.A.fear B.hope C.shock D.pressure 11.A.looked up B.broke into C.turned into D.gave up 12.A.hard B.easy C.safe D.certain 13.A.nor B.but C.for D.or 14.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning 15.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors 4. 三、语篇填空(2023兰州改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place avoid easy million wear strong down follow lead report A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失)，because music,movies,phones and concerts have a 1. influence on it.It's common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time.Maybe it's time to turn 2. the volume(音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 3. of people around the world have serious hearing loss,especially young people,because they overuse listening devices(设备).For example,too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss.It may 4. to tinnitus（耳鸣) for a while or long time.Besides,they often visit 5. with loud music.It is 6. that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities,so they are also at risk for hearing loss.The earlier they are in noisy environments,the more 7. they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse,hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult.What should you do?To prevent hearing loss,you'd better 8. the advice: Keep the volume at a safe level. ·Reduce the time of9. earphones. ·10. staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. 2 答案速批栏 、A1. 2. 3. 4. B1. 3. 二1.☐ 2. 6.■ 7. 9 10. 11.☐12.☐13.☐14.0 15 三、1. 2 3 4. 5 6. 7. 8 9 10 四、书面表达(2023广州) 你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下 周六组织主题(theme)为“健康你和我”的志 愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你 根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活 动的安排。 Theme Healthy You and Me Time 8:30a.m.-11:30a.m. Place Sports Center Activities Purpose … 要求： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信 息； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学 校名称； 3.词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已 给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sam, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 5·三、l.have2.sorry3.places4.reported5.your 6.told 7.front 8.photo 9.avoid 10.exciting 四、l.Where are you going 2.No,I haven't 3.Who will go with you 4.By train 5.How long will you stay there 八年级（上）Units3~4 -、1-5 BCDEA 二、1-5 DCBAC6-10 BADBC11-15 ABDCB 三、1.from2.works3.eally4.developing 5.built 6.easier 7.shop 8.happy 9.never 10.place 四、One possible version: Dear everyone,today I'd like to introduce my hometown. My hometown Zhengzhou is in the middle of Henan Province.The people here are very friendly. Our living conditions have been greatly improved. There are a lot of places of interest here,such as Mount Songshan and Shaolin Temple.Every year,lots of visitors come here in spring.Also,you can taste much delicious food,such as hulatang and stewed noodles. May is the best time to visit my hometown.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.You can take buses or taxis to travel around. If you have a chance to visit my home-town,I'm sure you'll have a good time. 八年级（上）Units5~6 -、1-5 DACCB 二、1-5 BCDCA6-10 BDBCC11-15 DADCB 三、1.brought2.artist3.job4.and5.hurried 6.older 7.company 8.heart 9.years 10.success 四、l.Why do you feel excited 2.I think so 3.How are you going to do that 4.What do you want to be in the future 5.Because I am good at singing 八年级（上）Units7~8 -、1-5 AECDB 二、1-5 CDBAB6-10 DCCBD11-15 ACABD 三、l.are2.it3.There4.like5.what 1.What other activities do you have in your school 2.Do you have time to learn to cook 1 3.Do you help cook at home 4.No problem 5.You're welcome 八年级（上）Units9~10 -、1-5 CDABE 二、1-5 CADCB6-10 BDCAA11-15 DBCBC 三、1.a2.with3.to4.andl5.t 四、l.When shall we have the party 2.Let's have it tomorrow then 3.Why not have it on the weekend 4.Let's play party games 5.Sure,I can do that 八年级（下）Units1~2 -A 1-5 ACAAB B 1-5 BCADE 二、1-5 BCABC6-10 DACDB11-15 CABCD 三、1.strong2.dowm3.millions4.lead5.places 6.reported 7.easily 8.follow 9.wearing 10.Avoid 四、One possible version: Dear Sam, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday.The theme of the activity is "Healthy You and Me".It will be held from 8:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.at the Sports Center.We have prepared various activities,such as health knowledge lectures,sports games,and free health check-ups.The purpose of this activity is to promote health awareness and encourage everyone to live a healthy lifestyle.We are looking forward to your participation and contribution. Yours, Li Hua 八年级（下）Units3~4 -A 1-5 DABBC B 1-5 BEADC 二、1-5 BCAAB6-10 BDCCD11-15 BADAC 三、l.an2.in3.are4.To5.what 四、One possible version: Doing Housework Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students'lives.So I often do housework, such as making beds,washing dishes and sweeping the floor. I can't cook.So I'm going to leam to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after one-day hard work. As for me,I think middle school students should 7