题型1 阅读理解 第2节 任务型阅读-【理想中考】2024年河南中考英语好题精练（课标版）

years to make it true.So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet-the Earth! 1.People would move to Mars because A.the Earth is crowded and polluted B.they want to challenge themselves C.flying to Mars would be fun D.plants could grow better there 2.The underlined word“spacecraft”means A.spaceships B.hot-air balloons C.space stations D.planes 3.What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A.Fast and enjoyable. B.Fast but uncomfortable C.Slow and boring. D.Slow but comfortable. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A.There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B.Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the Earth. C.People would be busy with work on Mars. D.The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.Schools on Mars B.Food on Mars C.Life on Mars D.Environment on the Earth 答案速批栏 ) E 1. 8 第二节任务型阅读 A(2023成都改编) Money may not buy happiness,but it helps.Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey,a money expert.The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.2. In this way,you can also improve your communication skills,which will help when you have a grown- up job,too. Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest( 息).3. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan.If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up,it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.4. Then it will help you take control of your money. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example,rather than eating out,you can choose to cook at home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出 能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.Spend your money wisely. B.Be smart with your money C.Save your money in the long run. D.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. E.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. B(2023郴州) Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you learn a new language,such as English?1. First,feel positive about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You don't have to understand everything all at once.2.We can learn from our mistakes. Second,practice using your English.For example,you can write a journal,or a diary, every day.Soon,you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English.After several weeks,your writing will improve.3.You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.You might make mistakes,but it's no worry.Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third,keep a record of your language learning experience.You can write your learning experience in your journal.After each class, think about it.Do you answer questions correctly in class?4.Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult,but you can try to understand it.Write these reflections（反思)in your journal. 5. You should believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun,and have more confidence in yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出 能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.Do you understand the teacher? B.Besides,try to speak English every day. C.You should be positive about learning English. ·8 D.There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E.Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. C(2023宜昌) With everything that's going on in the world,it's no wonder many of us have sleep problems.It's normal at night,especially when stress is keeping you up.1. For example,set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed.Here are more easy ways for you. Test your pillow(枕头).If you bought your pillow in 2020,it's already old.2. You'd better replace it every one to two years. If not,it can cause neck pain.When your brain senses the pain,you can't sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day.Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep.It tells your brain that it's time to be awake.3. It's necessary to get about 30 minutes'direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day.And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. 4.In a study,researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks."More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night,”one researcher says.“When people cut down on salt,their toilet trips were fewer than before.” Deal with your troubles before dinner.If you need to do with your troubles,don't wait until night.It's better to solve them before dinner.5.Research shows that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出 能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 3 A.Keep salty snacks away before bed. B.Simple steps can help you sleep well. C.Sharing them with friends is a good way. D.Experts suggest buying a new one instead. E.It also makes you feel fresh in the morning. 题型二 A(2023信阳一模) The Secret Soldier A young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,lay dying in a hospital bed.He was too 1 to speak or move.Two men stood over him. “I think this young man has_2_,”one man said. “I'll take his jacket and boots,”said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3, “I..I'm alive.” The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷).“We can4 him,"he said as he examined the young soldier..“Oh,my！He'sa5!" It was true.The young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,was really Deborah Sampson.6 who was she? Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts,living as a servant.She 7 of having great adventures(冒险)._8_the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775,women were not allowed to serve in the army.But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider.She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day,during an attack,Deborah was shot in the neck and 10.Another soldier lifted Deborah onto his horse and rode her to the 11.A doctor treated the wound on her ·8 答案速批栏 2 3 完形填空 back and asked if 12 had any other injuries.Deborah lied and said no.She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,he would discover her 13.Using a pocket knife,Deborah got the bullet (out of her own leg.She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended,Deborah got married and had children.But she still longed for 15. So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young,brave soldier,Robert Shurtliff 1.A.busy B.weak C.surprised D.strong 2.A.got up B.lost heart C.passed away D.got lost 3.A.whisper B.cry C.shout D.laugh 4.A.accept B.kill C.support D.save 5.A.soldier B.mother C.woman D.father 6.A.Though B.But C.Or D.However 7.A.died B.talked C.heard D.dreamed 8.A.When B.While C.Until D.Since 9.A.worked B.dressed C.acted D.livednull