专题12 倒装、省略与替代-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）.docx

2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题12 倒装、省略与替代 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 1.（2023・浙江金华）______ is fun to wear it. 答案：It 解析：考查 it 作形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth” 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。 2.（2023・浙江宁波）______ can see the sun now? 答案：Who 解析：考查疑问代词。根据答语 “People on the other side of the earth” 可知询问人，用 who。 3.（2023・浙江杭州）But ______ are the punishments for this offence? 答案：what 解析：考查疑问代词。询问处罚是什么，用 what。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 一、倒装句：主语与谓语的语序颠倒 倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装，核心作用是强调语气或平衡句式结构，中考主要考查固定触发条件下的语序变化。 （一）完全倒装（谓语全部置于主语前） 适用场景：方位副词 / 介词短语开头且主语为名词，或表存在的特殊句型。 1.方位副词开头（here/there/out/in/up/down 等） 例：Out rushed the children when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出去。） 注意：主语为代词时不倒装：Here it comes.（它来了。） 2.介词短语作地点状语开头 例：In the lecture hall sat a famous professor.（演讲厅里坐着一位著名教授。） 3.There be 句型（可替换为 lie/stand/exist 等动词） 例：There stands an old temple on the hill.（山上矗立着一座古寺。） （二）部分倒装（助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词置于主语前） 适用场景：除疑问句用部分倒装外，否定词开头、only + 状语开头、呼应前文等情况下，句子也要用部分倒装。 1.否定词 / 半否定词开头（never/seldom/hardly/not until 等） 例：Never have I seen such a moving film.（我从未见过如此感人的电影。） 2.Only + 状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 从句）开头 例：Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.（只有努力奋斗，你才能实现目标。） 注意：only 修饰主语时不倒装：Only he knows the secret.（只有他知道这个秘密。） 3.So/Neither/Nor 表 "也（不）如此" 例 1：She can play the piano, so can I.（她会弹钢琴，我也会。） 例 2：He didn't attend the meeting, nor did I.（他没参加会议，我也没参加。） 4.So...that... 结构中 so + 形容词 / 副词置于句首 例：So excited was she that she couldn't say a word.（她太激动了，一句话也说不出来。） 5.虚拟条件句省略 if（had/were/should 提前） 例：Were I you, I would choose the red one.（如果我是你，我会选红色那个。） 二、省略句：避免重复，简化表达 省略句需保持语法逻辑完整，中考重点考查从句、不定式及对话中的省略。 1.主语和谓语的省略 适用场景：祈使句、并列句或上下文明确的语境中。 例 1：（You）Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。） 例 2：He likes swimming, and I （like swimming） too.（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。） 2.动词不定式的省略（保留 to） 适用场景：上文出现过实义动词，下文用 to 替代不定式结构。 例 1：—Will you go to the party? —I'd love to （go to the party）.（— 你会去派对吗？— 我很想去。） 例 2：She wanted to help me, but I told her not to （help me）.（她想帮我，但我让她别帮了。） 3.状语从句的省略 适用场景：when/while/if 等引导的从句，主语与主句一致且含 be 动词。 例 1：While （he was） walking in the street, he met his old friend.（他在街上走的时候，遇到了老朋友。） 例 2：If （it is） necessary, I will call you.（如果有必要，我会打电话给你。） 4.对话中的省略 适用场景：日常交际中省略重复的谓语或宾语。 例：—What's your plan? —（My plan is） To visit my grandparents.（— 你的计划是什么？— 去看望祖父母。） 三、替代词：避免重复，明确指代 替代词需准确匹配指代对象的数、类别及语境，中考核心考查 one/ones、that/those、it 的用法。 1.one/ones：替代可数名词（同类不同物） 基本用法：one 替代单数可数名词，ones 替代复数可数名词，需带修饰语。 例 1：This book is boring. Please give me an interesting one.（这本书很无聊，请给我一本有趣的。） 例 2：I don't like these shoes. I prefer the black ones.（我不喜欢这双鞋，我更喜欢黑色的那双。） 注意：省略规则：在 含this/that的比较级后可省略。 例：This pen is better than that （one）.（这支笔比那支好。） 2.that/those：替代特指名词（同类不同物） 基本用法：that 替代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those 替代复数名词，带后置修饰语。 例 1：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.（北京的天气比广州冷。）（that 替代不可数名词 weather） 例 2：The houses in the city are more expensive than those in the countryside.（城里的房子比乡下的贵。）（those 替代复数名词 houses） 3.it：替代特定事物或作形式主语 / 宾语 替代同一事物：I lost my key yesterday, but I found it this morning.（我昨天丢了钥匙，今天早上找到了。） 作形式主语 / 宾语（替代不定式或从句）：It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。）（it 替代不定式）/I find it easy to finish the work.（我发现完成这项工作很容易。）（it 替代不定式） ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 考点 1：否定词开头的部分倒装 【考查要点】 否定副词（never/seldom/hardly 等）或否定短语（not until/in no way 等）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，需匹配前句时态的助动词。 【示例分析】Seldom ______ TV on school nights. A. he watches B. does he watch C. he watched D. did he watch 解析：否定词 seldom 置于句首，需部分倒装，排除 A、C；"on school nights" 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，助动词用 does，故选 B。 译文：他上学日晚上很少看电视。 考点 2："Only + 状语" 开头的倒装 【考查要点】 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句部分倒装；only 修饰主语时不倒装，常结合被动语态考查。 【示例分析】Only when he finished his homework ______ to play outside. A. he was allowed B. was he allowed C. he allowed D. did he allow 解析：only 修饰 when 引导的状语从句，主句需倒装，排除 A、C；"he" 与 "allow" 是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 B。 译文：只有完成作业后，他才被允许去外面玩。 考点 3：So/Neither/Nor 的呼应倒装 【考查要点】 表 "前者情况也适用于后者"，肯定用 so，否定用 neither/nor，助动词需与前句谓语一致；表 "的确如此" 时用 so + 主语 + 助动词，不倒装。 【示例分析】She has never been to Shanghai, ______. A. so have I B. neither have I C. so I have D. neither I have 解析：前句含否定词 never，用 neither 呼应，排除 A、C；需部分倒装，助动词 have 提前，故选 B。 译文：她从没去过上海，我也没去过。 考点 4：There be 句型的完全倒装 【考查要点】 be 动词需与后面主语的单复数一致，可替换为 lie/stand/exist 等动词，主语为多个名词时遵循 "就近原则"。 【示例分析】There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，主语 a desk 为单数，排除 B、D；描述当前状态用一般现在时，故选 A。 译文：房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 考点 5：动词不定式的省略 【考查要点】 上文出现实义动词时，下文用 "to" 替代不定式结构，常见于 want/hope/like 等动词后，不可省略 to。 【示例分析】—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I'd love ______, but I'm busy. A. to B. it C. so D. that 解析：上文出现 "to go shopping"，下文用 to 替代不定式结构，故选 A。 译文：— 你想和我去购物吗？— 我很想去，但我很忙。 考点 6：状语从句的省略 【考查要点】 when/while/if 引导的从句中，主语与主句一致且含 be 动词时，可省略主语和 be 动词，常结合现在分词 / 过去分词考查。 【示例分析】______ in trouble, he always asks for help. A. When he is B. When is he C. When being D. When be 解析：when 引导的从句主语与主句一致（he），可省略 "he is"，保留 when，用 being 体现被动 / 进行，故选 C。 译文：当遇到麻烦时，他总是寻求帮助。 考点 7：one 与 that 的替代区别 【考查要点】 one 替代泛指的单数可数名词，带修饰语；that 替代特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，常用于比较级中。 【示例分析】The book on the desk is better than ______ in the bag. A. one B. that C. it D. ones 解析：比较的是 "桌上的书" 和 "包里的书"，均为特指，且 book 为单数可数名词，用 that 替代，故选 B。 译文：桌上的书比包里的书好。 考点 8：it 作形式主语 / 宾语 【考查要点】 it 替代不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语（句型：It is+adj.+to do/that 从句）或形式宾语（句型：动词 + it+adj.+to do）。 【示例分析】I think ______ necessary to learn about Western culture. A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析：think 后接 it 作形式宾语，替代不定式 "to learn about Western culture"，故选 C。 译文：我认为了解西方文化很有必要。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My grandma is used to living in the country. ________ A．So did my grandpa. B．So is my grandpa. C．So my grandpa did. D．So my grandpa is. 2．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________. A．so does John B．John does neither C．John does too D．nor does John 3．Only when we work together __________. A．we can get better grades B．we should achieve our dreams C．can we solve the problem D．we need to improve ourselves 4．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do. —If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．nor will I C．so will I D．neither am I 5．—The film Venom sounds a little scary and I don’t want to watch it. —________. Let’s choose another one. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So I do D．Neither I do 6．Not only________ contribute to environmental protection, but it also helps save energy for future generations. A．does recycling B．recycling does C．recycling can D．can recycling 7．—I wasn’t afraid of dogs. —________ we. A．Neither did B．So were C．Nor are D．Nor were 8．—My brother can’t swim. —________ But I’m taking lessons now. A．So can I. B．Neither can I. C．So I can. D．Neither I can. 9．—I really like watching science fiction movies. —________ They are so exciting. A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．So I do. D．Neither I do. 10．—My grandma is used to living in the city. —________. A．So my grandpa is B．So is my grandpa C．So my grandpa did D．So my grandpa have 11．He doesn’t like playing basketball, ______ does his brother.​ A．so B．also C．nor D．either​ 12．— Zheng Qinwen is an excellent player! — ________. She is the hero in my heart. A．So is she B．Neither is she C．Neither she is D．So she is 13．It was because of his rich experience ________ he got the job. A．that B．why C．how D．what 14．________ yesterday afternoon that they completed the project? A．Was it B．It was C．Is it D．It is 15．It was not until she took off her stylish sunglasses, which she had bought last summer, ________ I finally recognized her as the famous actress who starred in that award-winning film. A．that B．when C．which D．where 16．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 17．__________ use cycle paths if you can when cycling. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Do 18．—Walking and jogging are good for health. —________ and ________. A．So are they; so is riding B．So are they; so riding is C．So they are; so is riding D．So they are; so riding is 19．—In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem. —________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature. A．So I do B．So do I C．So it is D．So is it 20．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that 21．—I want to be a wildlife photographer and take pictures of animals in nature. —________ interesting! You can travel to many exciting places. A．It sound B．Sound C．That sound D．Sounds 22．When ________ during exercise, stop immediately and rest. A．tired B．tiring C．are tired D．are tiring 23．—What would you like to do with the wood? —________ a birdhouse. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．Made 24．Bill has two basketballs, but I ________. A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．does 25．—You’d better ask Mr. Wang for help when _________ problems. —I see, but I’m not sure when _________ time. A．you have; having B．having; he has C．to have; he has D．to have; having 26．—Who ________ baseball bats in your family? —Only Bill ________. A．have, has B．does, does C．has, does D．have, has 27．—I ________ this book. It’s boring. —But I ________. I think it’s very fun. A．don’t want; want B．don’t want; do C．want; don’t D．want; do 28．What do you usually do when ________ in line at an airport? A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 29．Jerry stayed up late last night. ________ he was sleepy in the class. A．No problem B．No idea C．No wonder D．No matter 30．I have a tennis ball but Mary ________. A．don’t B．has C．doesn’t D．have 31．I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________. A．do B．does C．have D．has 32．Jack doesn’t ________ a dictionary, but his brother ________. A．have, does B．has, has C．has, does D．have, has 33．—Mary, do you have an eraser? —Sorry, I don’t, but my sister Lucy ________ . A．has B．have C．does D．do 34．—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? —John________. A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is 35．Tom missed the early bus yesterday. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 36．It rained heavily this morning. ________, I forgot to take my umbrella. A．What’s worse B．For example C．In fact D．At first 37．Though I watch football matches, ________, I don’t like football. A．tell you the truth B．to tell you the truth C．to tell truth D．to tell you truth 38．Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD? A．did; buy B．has; bought C．/; bought D．does; buy 39．When _______ the car was invented? A．you think B．do you think C．you do think D．do you think of 40．—Who do you______is the best student in our class? —Li Hua, of course. A．think of B．think about C．think D．thought 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 41 (国家的，民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, gave several 42 (建议). She told people to pay 43 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 44 (积极的) might simply mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 45   (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym every week is helpful, but don’t expect it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from those pieces of morning bread. In 46 (总的), after eating high-calorie foods, people are 47 (要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for almost two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 48 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 49 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 50 (生气勃勃的) but always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Creation myths (创世神话) are a big part of Chinese traditional culture,” famous Chinese writer Sun Yong told Xinhua. In 2022, after 51 (much) than seven years, Chinese artists and experts finished an important project about creation myths. They 52 (create) paintings about well-known creation myths such as Pangu Kai Tian and Cangjie Zao Zi. They also wrote books and made many other 53 (wonder) works of art including plays, cartoons, movies, TV series etc. These ancient myths were made 54 (become) alive today. Chinese creation myths also shine on 55 world stage. The story of Nyuwa creating humans, for example, has been included in Polish textbooks since 2019. 56 2021, China’s first Mars rover (探测器), named Zhurong, landed on Mars 57 (successful). Now Chinese people can show the world confidently 58 great Chinese culture is. Besides gods and heroes, Chinese creation myths also celebrate the wisdom and courage of human beings. Diving into these 59 (story), we can understand how the characters thought of the world around 60 (they) and connect with the beginnings of our culture. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：我的奶奶习惯住在乡下。我的爷爷也是。 考查倒装句。So did my grandpa我的爷爷也是（一般过去时）；So is my grandpa我的爷爷也是（一般现在时）；So my grandpa did我的爷爷的确如此（一般过去时）；So my grandpa is我的爷爷的确如此（一般现在时）。根据“My grandma is used to living in the country”以及选项可知此处用“so”引导的倒装句（So + 助动词/be动词 + 主语）；“is”为be动词，倒装句也要用is。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：玛丽晚上从不阅读。约翰也不读。 考查倒装句用法。so does John约翰也是，表肯定；John does neither表述错误，无此用法；John does too约翰也一样，表肯定；nor does John约翰也不，表否定。根据“Mary never does any reading”可知，这里是对否定情况的呼应，“nor+助动词+主语”是表示“……也不”的倒装结构，nor does John符合语境。故选D。 3．C 【解析】句意：只有当我们一起合作时，才能解决这个问题。 考查倒装句。在英语中，“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。A选项“we can get better grades” 、B选项“we should achieve our dreams”和D选项“we need to improve ourselves”均为正常语序，不符合“only+状语”置于句首时的句子结构要求；C选项“can we solve the problem”是部分倒装结构，符合此倒装结构。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：——我很想和你去远足，但我有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句和时态。前句条件“If you don’t go”（如果你不去）是否定含义，因此空缺处需表达“我也不去”，选项“nor will I”和“neither am I”可用于否定语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：——电影《毒液》听起来有点吓人，我不想看它。——我也不想看。我们选另一部吧。 考查倒装句。So do I我也一样，用于肯定句中；Neither do I我也不，用于否定句中；So I do的确如此，用于肯定句中；Neither I do我确实不这样，用于否定句中。根据“I don’t want to watch it.”以及“Let’s choose another one.”可知我也不想看，句子是否定句，因此用Neither do I。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：回收不仅有助于环境保护，而且还有助于为子孙后代节约能源。 考查倒装句。does recycling正确倒装形式；recycling does未倒装；recycling can未倒装；can recycling虽倒装但使用情态动词can，强调能力。根据“Not only…contribute to environmental protection, but it also helps save energy for future generations.”可知，在“Not only…but also…”结构中，Not only位于句首时，其引导的部分需部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”。根据“contribute”和“helps”的时态及语义，此处用does recycling符合语境。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：——我不怕狗。——我们也不怕。 考查倒装句。Neither did用于一般过去时的否定回应，谓语是实义动词；So were用于一般过去时的肯定回应，谓语是be动词；Nor are用于现在时的否定回应，谓语是be动词；Nor were用于一般过去时的否定回应，谓语是be动词。根据上句“I wasn’t afraid of dogs”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是be动词wasn’t，表示否定含义，此处需用“nor/neither+be动词过去式”的倒装结构指代“……也不……”。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：——我哥哥不会游泳。——我也不会。但我现在正在上课。 考查倒装句。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”，用于否定句；“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，用于肯定句。前句是否定句，且谓语动词是can’t，所以用Neither can I；So I can.表示“我确实如此”，用于强调自己的情况，不符合此处语境。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢看科幻电影。——我也是。它们太令人兴奋了。 考查倒装句。“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，用于肯定句；“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”，用于否定句。前句是肯定句，且谓语动词是实义动词like，主语是I，助动词用do；So I do.表示“我确实如此”，用于强调自己的情况，不符合此处语境。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——我的奶奶习惯住在城市里。——我的爷爷也是。 考查倒装句。 在英语中，“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的确如此”。分析题干句子结构可知，“My grandma is used to living in the city”中的“is used to”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中“is”是be动词。结合选项可知，题干句子空白处想要表达“我爷爷也一样”，那么符合题意的倒装句结构是“So+be动词+主语”，也就是“So is my grandpa”，选项B正确。故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：他不喜欢打篮球，他的兄弟也不喜欢。     考查连词辨析。so表示“也”用于肯定倒装句；also表示“也”通常用于句中；nor表示“也不”用于否定倒装句；either表示“也”用于否定句但位于句尾。根据前句“doesn’t like”的否定结构及后句倒装形式，应选用nor。故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：——郑钦文是一名优秀的球员！——确实如此。她是我心中的英雄。 考查倒装结构。So is she她也是，用于不同主语；Neither is she她也不，用于否定句；Neither she is语法错误；So she is她确实是，表示对前文肯定陈述的赞同。根据“She is the hero in my heart.”可知，空处应是同意第一人的观点，表达“她确实是一名优秀的球员”，So she is符合句意。故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：正是因为他丰富的经验，他得到了这份工作。 考查强调句结构。that在强调句中为连接词，无实际意义；why为什么；how如何；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此句强调的是“because of his rich experience”，为原因状语，所以此处应用that。故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：他们是昨天下午完成项目的吗？ 考查强调句的疑问形式。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that...”，疑问句需将be动词提前；时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表示过去，故用was。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：直到她摘下她那副去年夏天买的时尚太阳镜，我才终于认出她是那位主演了那部获奖电影的著名女演员。 考查强调句结构。that引导强调句；when何时；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“It was not until she took off her stylish sunglasses, which she had bought last summer...I finally recognized her as the famous actress who starred in that award-winning film.”可知，此处为强调句句型“It was...that...”，需用that引导强调部分。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。 考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：骑车时如果可以的话，务必使用自行车道。 考查助动词用法。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Do助动词。“Do+动词原形”可用于强调谓语动词，表达“务必；一定”之意，本题强调骑车务必使用对应车道。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：——散步和慢跑对健康有益。——它们确实是，骑行也是。 考查倒装句。so+be动词+主语，表示前文的情况也适用于后者；so+主语+be动词，表示“确实如此”，第一空肯定散步和慢跑确实对健康有好处。第二空表示骑行对健康也有好处，故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：——我认为《春夜喜雨》是一首优美的诗。——确实如此。它展现了杜甫对自然的热爱。 考查强调句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”为倒装句结构，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物；“so+主语+谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）”表示“的确，确实如此”，为强调句，侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。根据“It shows Du Fu’s love for nature.”和题干可知，此处是对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，应用“so+主语+谓语”结构，此处是强调的是这首诗，用So it is。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。 考查强调句。根据“It was when I got back to my apartment”可知，此句为强调句，结构为“It was…that…”，强调第一次遇到新邻居的时间。故选D。 21．D 【解析】句意：——我想成为一名野生动物摄影师，拍摄大自然中的动物。——听起来很有趣！你可以去许多令人兴奋的地方旅行。 考查省略句。“It”和“That”都表示单数，且时态是一般现在时，应用动词sound的第三人称单数形式，所以排除选项A和C；单独使用“Sound”不完整，所以排除选项B；“Sounds interesting”表示“听起来很有趣”，此处省略了主语“it”或“that”。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：运动时感到累了，就立即停下来休息。 考查省略句和形容词辨析。tired“感到疲惫的”，形容词，用于描述人的状态；tiring“令人疲惫的”，形容词，用于描述事物的性质。根据“When … during exercise”可知，句子为“when +分词/形容词”构成的省略句；当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用“连词+形容词或分词”的结构；在本题中，应用tired来描述主语 (此处逻辑主语是 “you”) 的状态，其完整形式应为：When you are tired during exercise，省略了“you are”，即“When tired during exercise”。故选A。 23．A 【解析】句意：——你想用这些木头做什么？——做一个鸟舍。 考查非谓语和省略句。Make动词原形；Making现在分词或动名词；To make动词不定式；Made过去分词或过去式。在英语口语中，回答“would like to”问句时，常省略“I would like to”，直接用动词原形开头。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：比尔有两个篮球，但我没有。 考查省略句。根据“Bill has two basketballs, but I…”可知，此处用否定形式，主语I是第一人称单数，否定句的助动词应用don’t，省略谓语动词和宾语以避免重复。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：——你有问题时最好找王先生帮忙。——我知道，但是我不确定他什么时候有时间。 考查动词时态。第一句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略主语和be动词，第一空填现在分词having。第二句when引导的是宾语从句，从句缺少主谓，应填he has，故选B。 26．C 【解析】句意：——你家里谁有棒球棍？——只有比尔有。 考查主谓一致以及省略。根据“Who...baseball bats...”可知此处表示有棒球棍，主语是who，谓语动词用单三has；根据“Only Bill...”可知此处应用助动词does代指动词has。故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：——我不想要这本书。很无聊。——但我想。我认为它很有趣。 考查否定句和省略句。根据“It’s boring.”可知，第一处表示“不想要”，排除CD；根据“But I... I think it’s very fun.”可知，此处为避免重复，用do代替“want this book”。故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：你在机场排队等候的时候，通常做什么? 考查省略句。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句省略主语和be动词，故此空应填现在分词waiting，相当于when you are waiting in line at an airport。 故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：杰瑞昨晚熬夜了。难怪他上课昏昏欲睡。 考查词组辨析。No problem没问题；No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No matter无论。根据“Jerry stayed up late last night”可知，他昨晚熬夜了，所以上课昏昏欲睡不足为奇。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：我有一个网球但是Mary没有。 考查省略句。根据Mary可知，动词用三单，排除A和D选项。为了避免重复，此空用助动词代替前文的“have”，故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：我没有姐妹，但我的朋友蒂娜有。 考查省略句。do助动词；does助动词，do的三单形式；have有；has有，have的三单形式。主语是“my friend”，动词用三单，排除选项A和C；为了避免重复，空处用助动词does代替“有姐妹has sisters”。故选B。 32．A 【解析】句意：杰克没有字典，但他哥哥有。 考查否定句和省略句。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形have。为了避免重复，第二空用does代替has，故选A。 33．C 【解析】句意：——Mary，你有橡皮擦吗？——抱歉，我没有，但是我的妹妹Lucy有。 考查省略句。根据“do you have an eraser”及“but my sister Lucy”可知，为了避免重复，此空应填助动词，而主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，故选C。 34．C 【解析】句意：——迪克，昨天谁擦黑板了？——约翰擦的。 考查省略回答。根据“Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick”可知，回答疑问句时，为了避免重复，要用do的相应形式来替代原句中的动词，且问句的时态是一般过去时，所以用did。故选C。 35．B 【解析】句意：汤姆昨天没赶上早班车。更糟糕的是，他上学迟到了，还受到了老师的警告。 考查词义辨析。All in all总而言之；What’s worse更糟糕的是；On the other hand另一方面；By the way顺便说一下。没赶上早班车，又因迟到受到了警告，是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 36．A 【解析】句意：今天早上雨下得很大。更糟糕的是，我忘了带雨伞。 考查词义辨析。What’s worse更糟糕的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At first起初。根据“I forgot to take my umbrella.”和常识可知，雨下得大，又忘带伞，是更糟糕的情况。故选A。 37．B 【解析】句意：虽然我看足球比赛，但说实话，我不喜欢足球。 考查固定短语。根据选项可知，此处是固定短语to tell you the truth/to tell the truth“说实话”，故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：你觉得他的CD在哪里买的？ 考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构；又结合句意，买电脑是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：你认为汽车是什么时候发明的？ 考查插入语。“do you think”意为“你认为……”，为插入语，是独立成分，使句意更加完整。 【点睛】易错分析：Do you think 在句首时引导的是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序；do you think 在句中时作插入语，后面句子语序一般用陈述句语序。 40．C 【解析】句意：——你认为谁是我们班最好的学生?——当然是李华了。 考查动词辨析。think of意为“想到；想起”；think about意为“考虑”，均与句意不符。Do you think在句中作插入语，故本题选C。 二、 1 41．national 42．suggestions 43．attention 44．active 45．parking 46．general 47．required 48．influences 49．avoid 50．lively 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯为想要减肥却无计划的人提供了建议，强调减肥需关注饮食、运动和睡眠三个生活方式领域。 41．句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“spokeswoman”，结合汉语提示“国家的，民族的”，用形容词national，故填national。 42．句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格前有“several”（几条）修饰，需填可数名词复数，“建议”的英文复数形式为suggestions，故填suggestions。 43．句意：她告诉人们要关注生活方式的三个方面：饮食、运动和睡眠。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注”，结合汉语提示“关注”，填attention，故填attention。 44．句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室的人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“积极的”，用形容词active，故填active。 45．句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室的人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯，以及把车停在离办公室更远的地方。空格前有“and”连接并列成分，前面“getting”“taking”均为动名词形式，此处也需用动名词，结合汉语提示“停放”，park的动名词为parking，故填parking。 46．句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们需要进行大量运动。“in general”是固定短语，意为“总的来说”，结合汉语提示“总的”，填general，故填general。 47．句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们被要求进行大量运动。主语“people”与“要求”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，“要求”的过去分词为required，故填required。 48．句意：由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感，睡眠不足是另一件会破坏你计划的大事。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“sleep”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“影响”的第三人称单数为influences，故填influences。 49．句意：你需要避免熬夜早起。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合汉语提示“避免”，用动词avoid，故填avoid。 50．句意：如果你没有活力，总是感到疲惫，一整天都在喝咖啡，你可能需要做出一些改变。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“生气勃勃的”，用形容词lively，故填lively。 2 51．more 52．created 53．wonderful 54．to become 55．the 56．In 57．successfully 58．how 59．stories 60．them 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创世神话是中国传统文化的重要部分，中国艺术家和专家耗时多年打造了相关艺术作品，让这些古老神话重现生机，同时中国创世神话也走向世界舞台，展现了中国文化的魅力。   51．句意：2022年，在七年多之后，中国艺术家和专家完成了一个关于创世神话的重要项目。根据“In 2022, after … than seven years”可知，“than”提示此处要用比较级，“much”的比较级是“more”，“more than”表示“多于”。故填more。 52．句意：他们创作了关于盘古开天、仓颉造字等著名创世神话的画作。根据前文“In 2022”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 53．句意：他们还写了书，创作了许多其他精彩的艺术作品，包括戏剧、漫画、电影、电视剧等。根据“many other…works of art”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“works”，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 54．句意：这些古老的神话在今天被赋予了生机。根据“These ancient myths were made… alive today”可知，“make sb./sth. do sth.”的被动形式是“sb./sth. be made to do sth.”，故此处要用不定式。故填to become。 55．句意：中国的创世神话也在世界舞台上大放异彩。根据“Chinese creation myths also shine on…world stage”可知，“world stage”是特指“世界舞台”，要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 56．句意：例如，女娲造人的故事自2019年起被纳入波兰教科书。在2021年，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”成功登陆火星。根据“…2021, China’s first Mars rover…”可知，年份前要用介词“in”，表示“在（某一年）”。位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 57．句意：例如，女娲造人的故事自2019年起被纳入波兰教科书。在2021年，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”成功登陆火星。根据“China’s first Mars rover…named Zhurong, landed on the Mars …”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“landed”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 58．句意：现在中国人可以自信地向世界展示中国文化是多么伟大。根据“Now Chinese people can show the world confidently…great Chinese culture is”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用“how”，表示“多么”。故填how。 59．句意：深入研究这些故事，我们可以了解这些人物是如何看待他们周围的世界的，并与我们文化的起源建立联系。根据“Diving into these…”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 60．句意：深入研究这些故事，我们可以了解这些人物是如何看待他们周围的世界的，并与我们文化的起源建立联系。根据“how the characters thought of the world around…”可知，此处指代“the characters”，且作介词“around”的宾语，要用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题12 倒装、省略与替代 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 1.（2023・浙江金华）______ is fun to wear it. 答案：It 解析：考查 it 作形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth” 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。 2.（2023・浙江宁波）______ can see the sun now? 答案：Who 解析：考查疑问代词。根据答语 “People on the other side of the earth” 可知询问人，用 who。 3.（2023・浙江杭州）But ______ are the punishments for this offence? 答案：what 解析：考查疑问代词。询问处罚是什么，用 what。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 一、倒装句：主语与谓语的语序颠倒 倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装，核心作用是强调语气或平衡句式结构，中考主要考查固定触发条件下的语序变化。 （一）完全倒装（谓语全部置于主语前） 适用场景：方位副词 / 介词短语开头且主语为名词，或表存在的特殊句型。 1.方位副词开头（here/there/out/in/up/down 等） 例：Out rushed the children when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出去。） 注意：主语为代词时不倒装：Here it comes.（它来了。） 2.介词短语作地点状语开头 例：In the lecture hall sat a famous professor.（演讲厅里坐着一位著名教授。） 3.There be 句型（可替换为 lie/stand/exist 等动词） 例：There stands an old temple on the hill.（山上矗立着一座古寺。） （二）部分倒装（助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词置于主语前） 适用场景：除疑问句用部分倒装外，否定词开头、only + 状语开头、呼应前文等情况下，句子也要用部分倒装。 1.否定词 / 半否定词开头（never/seldom/hardly/not until 等） 例：Never have I seen such a moving film.（我从未见过如此感人的电影。） 2.Only + 状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 从句）开头 例：Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.（只有努力奋斗，你才能实现目标。） 注意：only 修饰主语时不倒装：Only he knows the secret.（只有他知道这个秘密。） 3.So/Neither/Nor 表 "也（不）如此" 例 1：She can play the piano, so can I.（她会弹钢琴，我也会。） 例 2：He didn't attend the meeting, nor did I.（他没参加会议，我也没参加。） 4.So...that... 结构中 so + 形容词 / 副词置于句首 例：So excited was she that she couldn't say a word.（她太激动了，一句话也说不出来。） 5.虚拟条件句省略 if（had/were/should 提前） 例：Were I you, I would choose the red one.（如果我是你，我会选红色那个。） 二、省略句：避免重复，简化表达 省略句需保持语法逻辑完整，中考重点考查从句、不定式及对话中的省略。 1.主语和谓语的省略 适用场景：祈使句、并列句或上下文明确的语境中。 例 1：（You）Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。） 例 2：He likes swimming, and I （like swimming） too.（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。） 2.动词不定式的省略（保留 to） 适用场景：上文出现过实义动词，下文用 to 替代不定式结构。 例 1：—Will you go to the party? —I'd love to （go to the party）.（— 你会去派对吗？— 我很想去。） 例 2：She wanted to help me, but I told her not to （help me）.（她想帮我，但我让她别帮了。） 3.状语从句的省略 适用场景：when/while/if 等引导的从句，主语与主句一致且含 be 动词。 例 1：While （he was） walking in the street, he met his old friend.（他在街上走的时候，遇到了老朋友。） 例 2：If （it is） necessary, I will call you.（如果有必要，我会打电话给你。） 4.对话中的省略 适用场景：日常交际中省略重复的谓语或宾语。 例：—What's your plan? —（My plan is） To visit my grandparents.（— 你的计划是什么？— 去看望祖父母。） 三、替代词：避免重复，明确指代 替代词需准确匹配指代对象的数、类别及语境，中考核心考查 one/ones、that/those、it 的用法。 1.one/ones：替代可数名词（同类不同物） 基本用法：one 替代单数可数名词，ones 替代复数可数名词，需带修饰语。 例 1：This book is boring. Please give me an interesting one.（这本书很无聊，请给我一本有趣的。） 例 2：I don't like these shoes. I prefer the black ones.（我不喜欢这双鞋，我更喜欢黑色的那双。） 注意：省略规则：在 含this/that的比较级后可省略。 例：This pen is better than that （one）.（这支笔比那支好。） 2.that/those：替代特指名词（同类不同物） 基本用法：that 替代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those 替代复数名词，带后置修饰语。 例 1：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.（北京的天气比广州冷。）（that 替代不可数名词 weather） 例 2：The houses in the city are more expensive than those in the countryside.（城里的房子比乡下的贵。）（those 替代复数名词 houses） 3.it：替代特定事物或作形式主语 / 宾语 替代同一事物：I lost my key yesterday, but I found it this morning.（我昨天丢了钥匙，今天早上找到了。） 作形式主语 / 宾语（替代不定式或从句）：It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。）（it 替代不定式）/I find it easy to finish the work.（我发现完成这项工作很容易。）（it 替代不定式） ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 考点 1：否定词开头的部分倒装 【考查要点】 否定副词（never/seldom/hardly 等）或否定短语（not until/in no way 等）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，需匹配前句时态的助动词。 【示例分析】Seldom ______ TV on school nights. A. he watches B. does he watch C. he watched D. did he watch 解析：否定词 seldom 置于句首，需部分倒装，排除 A、C；"on school nights" 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，助动词用 does，故选 B。 译文：他上学日晚上很少看电视。 考点 2："Only + 状语" 开头的倒装 【考查要点】 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句部分倒装；only 修饰主语时不倒装，常结合被动语态考查。 【示例分析】Only when he finished his homework ______ to play outside. A. he was allowed B. was he allowed C. he allowed D. did he allow 解析：only 修饰 when 引导的状语从句，主句需倒装，排除 A、C；"he" 与 "allow" 是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 B。 译文：只有完成作业后，他才被允许去外面玩。 考点 3：So/Neither/Nor 的呼应倒装 【考查要点】 表 "前者情况也适用于后者"，肯定用 so，否定用 neither/nor，助动词需与前句谓语一致；表 "的确如此" 时用 so + 主语 + 助动词，不倒装。 【示例分析】She has never been to Shanghai, ______. A. so have I B. neither have I C. so I have D. neither I have 解析：前句含否定词 never，用 neither 呼应，排除 A、C；需部分倒装，助动词 have 提前，故选 B。 译文：她从没去过上海，我也没去过。 考点 4：There be 句型的完全倒装 【考查要点】 be 动词需与后面主语的单复数一致，可替换为 lie/stand/exist 等动词，主语为多个名词时遵循 "就近原则"。 【示例分析】There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，主语 a desk 为单数，排除 B、D；描述当前状态用一般现在时，故选 A。 译文：房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 考点 5：动词不定式的省略 【考查要点】 上文出现实义动词时，下文用 "to" 替代不定式结构，常见于 want/hope/like 等动词后，不可省略 to。 【示例分析】—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I'd love ______, but I'm busy. A. to B. it C. so D. that 解析：上文出现 "to go shopping"，下文用 to 替代不定式结构，故选 A。 译文：— 你想和我去购物吗？— 我很想去，但我很忙。 考点 6：状语从句的省略 【考查要点】 when/while/if 引导的从句中，主语与主句一致且含 be 动词时，可省略主语和 be 动词，常结合现在分词 / 过去分词考查。 【示例分析】______ in trouble, he always asks for help. A. When he is B. When is he C. When being D. When be 解析：when 引导的从句主语与主句一致（he），可省略 "he is"，保留 when，用 being 体现被动 / 进行，故选 C。 译文：当遇到麻烦时，他总是寻求帮助。 考点 7：one 与 that 的替代区别 【考查要点】 one 替代泛指的单数可数名词，带修饰语；that 替代特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，常用于比较级中。 【示例分析】The book on the desk is better than ______ in the bag. A. one B. that C. it D. ones 解析：比较的是 "桌上的书" 和 "包里的书"，均为特指，且 book 为单数可数名词，用 that 替代，故选 B。 译文：桌上的书比包里的书好。 考点 8：it 作形式主语 / 宾语 【考查要点】 it 替代不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语（句型：It is+adj.+to do/that 从句）或形式宾语（句型：动词 + it+adj.+to do）。 【示例分析】I think ______ necessary to learn about Western culture. A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析：think 后接 it 作形式宾语，替代不定式 "to learn about Western culture"，故选 C。 译文：我认为了解西方文化很有必要。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My grandma is used to living in the country. ________ A．So did my grandpa. B．So is my grandpa. C．So my grandpa did. D．So my grandpa is. 2．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________. A．so does John B．John does neither C．John does too D．nor does John 3．Only when we work together __________. A．we can get better grades B．we should achieve our dreams C．can we solve the problem D．we need to improve ourselves 4．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do. —If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．nor will I C．so will I D．neither am I 5．—The film Venom sounds a little scary and I don’t want to watch it. —________. Let’s choose another one. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So I do D．Neither I do 6．Not only________ contribute to environmental protection, but it also helps save energy for future generations. A．does recycling B．recycling does C．recycling can D．can recycling 7．—I wasn’t afraid of dogs. —________ we. A．Neither did B．So were C．Nor are D．Nor were 8．—My brother can’t swim. —________ But I’m taking lessons now. A．So can I. B．Neither can I. C．So I can. D．Neither I can. 9．—I really like watching science fiction movies. —________ They are so exciting. A．So do I. B．Neither do I. C．So I do. D．Neither I do. 10．—My grandma is used to living in the city. —________. A．So my grandpa is B．So is my grandpa C．So my grandpa did D．So my grandpa have 11．He doesn’t like playing basketball, ______ does his brother.​ A．so B．also C．nor D．either​ 12．— Zheng Qinwen is an excellent player! — ________. She is the hero in my heart. A．So is she B．Neither is she C．Neither she is D．So she is 13．It was because of his rich experience ________ he got the job. A．that B．why C．how D．what 14．________ yesterday afternoon that they completed the project? A．Was it B．It was C．Is it D．It is 15．It was not until she took off her stylish sunglasses, which she had bought last summer, ________ I finally recognized her as the famous actress who starred in that award-winning film. A．that B．when C．which D．where 16．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 17．__________ use cycle paths if you can when cycling. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Do 18．—Walking and jogging are good for health. —________ and ________. A．So are they; so is riding B．So are they; so riding is C．So they are; so is riding D．So they are; so riding is 19．—In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem. —________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature. A．So I do B．So do I C．So it is D．So is it 20．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that 21．—I want to be a wildlife photographer and take pictures of animals in nature. —________ interesting! You can travel to many exciting places. A．It sound B．Sound C．That sound D．Sounds 22．When ________ during exercise, stop immediately and rest. A．tired B．tiring C．are tired D．are tiring 23．—What would you like to do with the wood? —________ a birdhouse. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．Made 24．Bill has two basketballs, but I ________. A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．does 25．—You’d better ask Mr. Wang for help when _________ problems. —I see, but I’m not sure when _________ time. A．you have; having B．having; he has C．to have; he has D．to have; having 26．—Who ________ baseball bats in your family? —Only Bill ________. A．have, has B．does, does C．has, does D．have, has 27．—I ________ this book. It’s boring. —But I ________. I think it’s very fun. A．don’t want; want B．don’t want; do C．want; don’t D．want; do 28．What do you usually do when ________ in line at an airport? A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 29．Jerry stayed up late last night. ________ he was sleepy in the class. A．No problem B．No idea C．No wonder D．No matter 30．I have a tennis ball but Mary ________. A．don’t B．has C．doesn’t D．have 31．I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________. A．do B．does C．have D．has 32．Jack doesn’t ________ a dictionary, but his brother ________. A．have, does B．has, has C．has, does D．have, has 33．—Mary, do you have an eraser? —Sorry, I don’t, but my sister Lucy ________ . A．has B．have C．does D．do 34．—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? —John________. A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is 35．Tom missed the early bus yesterday. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 36．It rained heavily this morning. ________, I forgot to take my umbrella. A．What’s worse B．For example C．In fact D．At first 37．Though I watch football matches, ________, I don’t like football. A．tell you the truth B．to tell you the truth C．to tell truth D．to tell you truth 38．Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD? A．did; buy B．has; bought C．/; bought D．does; buy 39．When _______ the car was invented? A．you think B．do you think C．you do think D．do you think of 40．—Who do you______is the best student in our class? —Li Hua, of course. A．think of B．think about C．think D．thought 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 41 (国家的，民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, gave several 42 (建议). She told people to pay 43 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 44 (积极的) might simply mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 45   (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym every week is helpful, but don’t expect it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from those pieces of morning bread. In 46 (总的), after eating high-calorie foods, people are 47 (要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for almost two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 48 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 49 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 50 (生气勃勃的) but always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Creation myths (创世神话) are a big part of Chinese traditional culture,” famous Chinese writer Sun Yong told Xinhua. In 2022, after 51 (much) than seven years, Chinese artists and experts finished an important project about creation myths. They 52 (create) paintings about well-known creation myths such as Pangu Kai Tian and Cangjie Zao Zi. They also wrote books and made many other 53 (wonder) works of art including plays, cartoons, movies, TV series etc. These ancient myths were made 54 (become) alive today. Chinese creation myths also shine on 55 world stage. The story of Nyuwa creating humans, for example, has been included in Polish textbooks since 2019. 56 2021, China’s first Mars rover (探测器), named Zhurong, landed on Mars 57 (successful). Now Chinese people can show the world confidently 58 great Chinese culture is. Besides gods and heroes, Chinese creation myths also celebrate the wisdom and courage of human beings. Diving into these 59 (story), we can understand how the characters thought of the world around 60 (they) and connect with the beginnings of our culture. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $