黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

龙东十校联盟高三学年度月考 英语试题 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. How do the speakers sound? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 2. What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the man talking about? A. A workout routine. B. A strong resolution. C. An innovative recipe. 5. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Arriving early. B. Sitting at the back. C. Booking tickets in advance. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To try a new product. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for feedback. 7. How does the woman feel about the voices on the app? A. Most of them are unclear. B. Some of them are strange. C. All of them are correct in pronunciation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Fellow reporters. C. Skateboarder and fan. 9. What is Huston’s main problem? A. He fell while competing. B. He lost the game for his team. C. He was hurt too badly to rise again. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She feels happy about Huston’s courage. B. She’s annoyed about the delayed first aid. C. She thinks young athletes are more likely to win. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 12. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To gain fat. B. To lose weight. C. To maintain a balanced diet. 13. What does the man think of the ads? A. They’re confusing. B. They’re unreliable. C. They’re convincing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman think of the headset? A. She is fed up with it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it. 15. What is the main feature of the headset? A. It monitors brain movements. B. It sends people to a new world. C. It creates virtual reality experience. 16. What will the man do next? A. Study the headset. B. Pay for a headset. C. Try on a headset. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A bookshop. B. A quiz. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Book the tickets in advance. B. Consult the information desk. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and adults? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile technology can help you stay safe in emergencies. Nowadays, there are many handy disaster management apps. We have rounded up four that offer massive practical value, real-time assistance, and great support. Learn about them and check them on your phone. MyRadar · MyRadar actively keeps users updated on approaching storms and provides them with accurate information. It relies on high-resolution animated weather radar and displays the cloud layer as typically shown in satellite images. MyRadar is suitable for both casual weather enthusiasts and seasoned weather professionals. Disaster Alert · The app uses an interactive map to update users on currently active global disasters and related information. Apart from this, users are able to share with others critical information on dangerous emergencies or even add some if it is missing there. It offers personalized warnings based on users’ locations and disaster severity. Noonlight · Noonlight is a paid app for emergency help, and the subscription fee per month for the service is $2.99. For people who travel in cars and want the app to automatically detect if a crash happens and send help right away, there is a latest update which costs $9.99 per month. You just need to activate the app, and all your emergency needs will be addressed. ICE Medical Standard · Among disastrous situations, the vital health aspect of affected victims is sometimes forgotten. ICE Medical Standard takes care of that by adding your medical details and emergency contacts to the lock screen on your phone. So the first responders can know about your current condition—whether you are safe, injured, or affected in any other way. 21. What do MyRadar and Disaster Alert have in common? A. They both focus on weather updates. B. They both integrate interactive elements. C. They both send alerts about potential dangers. D. They both display information in satellite images. 22. Who might benefit most from Noonlight’s $9.99 updates? A. International business travelers. B. Outdoor sports enthusiasts. C. People with special medical needs. D. Regular long-distance drivers. 23. How does ICE Medical Standard mainly help users? A. By providing tips on first aid. B. By showing health information. C. By tracking impacts of disasters. D. By sending out emergency calls. B When Amanda Rulton picked up a cheap coloring book and some felt-tip pens, she didn’t expect the activity to stick. It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis. Eighteen months ago, she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery twice, followed by numerous hospital stays. “My mental health has completely collapsed,” said Rulton, 28, from Liverpool, in the UK. “I can’t do the hobbies I once enjoyed, so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t effortful has been really helpful.” For Rulton, coloring turned into a daily routine. She began posting “color with me” videos to her TikTok account, many of which belong to what TikTok users call “cozy coloring”—pages with thick outlines and soft themes, designed for slow, low-pressure evenings. The “cozy coloring” has recently dominated adult coloring charts—simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills. “When I first started, my focus was on kids and teenagers,” a London-based illustrator Miss Kitsch said, “but now the majority of my audience is adults, so I like to think of my books as a way to tend to the inner child within all of us.” She believes the nostalgia(怀旧) is powerful: “It’s not only a way to unwind after a busy day for adults, but also a chance to reconnect with creativity they may not have explored since childhood.” Girija Kaimal, professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University, thinks coloring’s appeal runs deeper than that. “We were hunter-gatherers. We worked with our hands and used all our senses. Coloring takes us back there,” she noted. As for why it feels rewarding, “by the end of it, you have something colorful,” she explained. “In nature, when you see color, it usually implies richness.” She added that this kind of activity “lets people play again.” “Skill doesn’t matter; we are allowed to play as adults, however silly,” she said. 24. Why did Rulton take up coloring? A. To recover from her physical injuries. B. To manage her emotional well-being. C. To prepare herself to be a TikTok creator. D. To replace her previous effortless hobbies. 25. What is the key feature of “cozy coloring” on TikTok? A. Digital and interactive. B. Demanding and rewarding. C. Recreational and systematic. D. Straightforward and comforting. 26. What benefit does Kitsch believe her coloring books bring to adults? A. Regaining a creative self. B. Relating to their children. C. Achieving good artistic taste. D. Uncovering unknown fields. 27. What do Kaimal’s words suggest about coloring? A. It evolves significantly over time. B. It fulfills a fundamental human need. C. It conveys different symbolic meanings. D. It presents the early ancient ways of life. C Settling Iceland, even for the hardened Norse(诺斯人), was tough back in the 9th century. There were sub-zero temperatures and thick snow cover even on lower-lying ground throughout much of the year. When Norse sailors first spotted the island, Iceland was only 30% forested. With limited timber (木材), materials for building houses were hard to come by. All things considered, it’s surprising that Iceland’s settlers even survived. That they did can be credited to one factor above others: turf houses. They were built around basic wood frames, with blocks cut from turf (grass and the soil up to one meter thick) arranged over a base layer of rock and packed together to form the structure’s walls and roofs. Today, turf houses can still be found across the country. Built and enlarged over the 18th and 19th centuries, Glaumbær is Iceland’s largest and best-preserved group of turf buildings. The 13 buildings of the main complex were grouped together, with the walls of one touching those of the next. Apart from the painted fronts, each structure’s exterior is made of turf. Helgi Sigurdson, a turf house builder, noted that there is a history of building turf houses similar to Iceland’s—notably in northern Norway’s Sámi settlements and in Greenland. However, Iceland’s turf houses stand out from these for a number of reasons. They were in use for a significantly longer period of time and home to all classes of people; they served as everything from sheep pens to churches, and they are generally kept in better condition today. Sigurdson explained that each structure in a turf building complex was individually built and placed alongside the next, thus cutting costs by sharing walls and increasing the warmth of the innermost structures. These innermost structures would house the living quarters, whose Icelandic translation, baðstofa, means “bath stove,” revealing that the key function of these rooms was to provide warmth. From the 9th to the 18th centuries, these living quarters had no additional heating. They did not need it, as the grass and earth provided natural shelter against the cold. 28. What can we learn from the construction of turf houses? A. It depended on specialized tools. B. It made the most of local resources. C. It called for highly technical expertise. D. It gave priority to decorative appearance. 29. Why are the turf houses outside Iceland mentioned? A. To reveal a shared architectural origin. B. To demonstrate their multiple functions. C. To stress their wide geographical distribution. D. To illustrate the special value of Icelandic ones. 30. What accounts for the turf buildings’ side-by-side design? A. The need for rapid and easy maintenance. B. The desire for artistic and cultural display. C. The goal of budgeting and heat conservation. D. The demand for both privacy and collective living. 31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To praise an original green solution. B. To exhibit the severe natural conditions. C. To introduce various architectural styles. D. To promote an ancient crafting technique. D Anyone with a computer has been asked to “select every image containing a traffic light” or “type the letters shown below” to prove that they are human. These tests, called reCAPTCHA, reflect that vision is considered a clear criterion for distinguishing computers from humans. ReCAPTCHA’s usefulness has its academic roots. In a classic example from 2017, a student-run AI research group at MIT tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole(鳄梨酱). By adding an imperceptible amount of pixel(像素) “noise” to the cat image, the model was completely thrown off. Moving every pixel in an image just slightly to the left or right can also confuse these visual models. Researchers did this with images of airplanes and telescopes, and the model could no longer identify the image despite it appearing the same to a person, computer scientists Yair Weiss and Aharon Azulay from Hebrew University of Jerusalem reported in 2019. This sensitivity to minute changes arises from the way that visual models learn. Instead of identifying a cat based on a true understanding of what a cat looks like, these approaches see a set of features that the model associates with “cat.” Newer approaches are now seeking to combine elements of various visual models to enable the computers to think more like humans, and the object-centric algorithms(算法) aim to do just that. They evaluate images as compositions of objects rather than just grouping collections of pixels. These models’ image-recognition success comes from their ability to see images as they are. Object-centric algorithms also have been integrated into robots. One company is even building flying robots that use these types of visual recognition strategies to harvest apples, peaches, and pears, which allow them to determine when fruit looks ripe and flexibly move in between trees to pick the fruit without damaging its delicate skin. Scientists expect more progress in visual neural networks, yet it seems there’s a long way to go. There are ways in which the human visual system does strange stuff but never is a cat mistaken as guacamole. 32. What does the underlined phrase “thrown off” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Broken. B. Empowered. C. Misled. D. Changed. 33. What do the 2017 and 2019 examples indicate about previous visual models? A. Their vision can be affected by tiny changes. B. They perform better with higher-pixel images. C. They are unable to distinguish images from sounds. D. Their updating speed is slower than reCAPTCHA’s. 34. How do the object-centric algorithms identify an image? A. By categorizing objects. B. By rebuilding its features. C. By identifying pixel “noise”. D. By assessing it as a whole. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Why AI “Sees” Cats as Guacamole B. Computers Are Getting Better to “See” C. The Rise of reCAPTCHA: Defining Humans D. Object-Centric AI: The Challenge for Human Vision 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cognitive scientists have identified two kinds of attention. One is hard fascination, or directed attention, and it’s what we use to complete tasks, follow conversations, or navigate busy streets. It takes effort, it’s a limited resource, and it can easily run out. On the other hand is soft fascination. 36 It holds your mind just enough to quiet internal noise, but not so tightly that it becomes a burden. Hard fascination (think breaking news alerts, or intense social media content) seizes your focus and consumes a great deal of your limited mental resources. 37 By contrast, soft fascination preserves that space and restores what overstimulation wears away. You’ve likely experienced soft fascination without naming it: standing at the edge of the sea watching the waves roll in, following patterns in the clouds, or watching the countryside slide past from a train window. Natural environments tend to be the richest sources of attention restoration. Researchers find that landscapes which calm us best are those with gentle curves and gradual movement, such as rolling hills, or fields of grass. 38 They hold our attention, but never trap it. But soft fascination doesn’t require a grand experience. You might find it watching raindrops run down a window, or a candle dancing in low light. These moments hold more than stillness. 39 It’s recognizing the quiet moments already in your life, the subtle, overlooked scenes that ask nothing of you, yet offer everything you feel mindlessly. And, this gentle awareness creates space for something else: creativity. 40 Artists and scientists alike describe their best insights not at desks, but during walks, while gardening, or in the shower. These soft-attention states are open, relaxed, and quietly generative and they create just enough mental space for connections to form. A. They invite presence and the trick is not to escape. B. It’s absorbing, but leaves little space for reflection. C. When the mind is no longer overloaded, ideas surface. D. This explains the growing trend of seeking a quiet life in the countryside. E. When we notice the natural world around us, we are living in the present. F. These places gently draw our focus without requiring reaction or a solution. G. It happens when something gently captures your focus without requiring concentration. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to 41 steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and 42 the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world—strong and fearless. Descending the opposite side of the mountain felt 43 . As I looked down, my heart raced wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs started to 44 from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my 45 , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me 46 . “Are you okay?” Dad asked 47 . “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your 48 .” He shifted; the harness held. I 49 into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we 50 ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs 51 when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the 52 . After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was 53 of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always 54 Dad. I knew we’d make it home—tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only 55 the story. 41. A. make B. pull C. secure D. cover 42. A. reached B. surveyed C. abandoned D. marked 43. A. simple B. different C. strange D. normal 44. A. settle B. relax C. shake D. recover 45. A. leg B. hand C. head D. back 46. A. bending B. jumping C. moving D. falling 47. A. anxiously B. sadly C. hesitantly D. angrily 48. A. place B. breath C. energy D. weight 49. A. crashed B. eased C. looked D. ran 50. A. defended B. convinced C. lowered D. behaved 51. A. crossed B. marched C. broke D. collapsed 52. A. silence B. solidness C. warmth D. patience 53. A. capable B. careful C. tired D. guilty 54. A. respected B. protected C. supported D. trusted 55. A. broke down B. added to C. arose from D. relied on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize in Literature went to a writer whose stories are as strange as they are beautiful: László Krasznahorkai, a 71-year-old author from Hungary. The Nobel Committee celebrated him 56 creating “absorbing and visionary” works that “reaffirm(重申) the power of art”. Krasznahorkai doesn’t write easy books. His 57 (devote) readers say his work feels like a workout for the brain—demanding but deeply rewarding. Krasznahorkai was born in a small town in southeastern Hungary. As a teenager, he was known 58 (local) as a jazz pianist, the only kid in 59 adult band. Music gave him rhythm and patience that later shaped his writing style. Before 60 (become) a full-time author, he worked many jobs—as a miner, night watchman for cows, cultural-house director, and editor. It was these experiences, which showed him the hardship and dignity of ordinary life, 61 inspired his 1985 novel, Satantango. It made Krasznahorkai famous for his lava-like sentences—slow, powerful, and unstoppable. Today, he 62 (see) as one of Hungary’s most important contemporary writers. His novels often describe ruined or collapsing worlds, 63 they are filled with humor and a quiet sense of hope. Krasznahorkai’s 64 (imagine) knows no borders. He lived and traveled widely across Germany, China, Mongolia, and Japan. After first visiting China in 1991, he grew fascinated by Chinese culture, especially Li Bai’s poetry. His wife, a sinologist(汉学家), 65 (serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. His books remind us that even in the darkest times, art can light a small candle—and help us see that chaos, too, can be beautiful. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你就读的国际学校将在春季学年设定“Off-campus Labor Practice Week (校外劳动实践周)”，并在学校论坛上向全体同学征集活动方案。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： (1) 推荐一项具体的劳动实践活动； (2) 阐述你推荐的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John Duffy sat on the pier(码头). Sweat snaked into his shirt collar. John could smell motor fuel as the fishing boat approached. He’d be boarding this boat for work, not for fun. “Hey, Duff!” It was Captain Red. “We saw some big ones just beyond the reef. I think this will be your day.” Captain Red was a friend of John’s dad. After the car accident and the loss of his parents, John felt defeated. He had no goal or aim. Then Captain Red gave John a job on the fishing boat. Red was patient and kind. He taught John that life must go on. Now fishing was the only thing that made sense for John. “Let’s head out,” shouted Red as he started the engine. John was ready for the ride. “You think they were mako(灰鲭鲨) or great white?” “Both, maybe,” replied Red, not taking his eyes off the water. “We found a huge school of tuna(金枪鱼). Sharks coming in to feed from all sides.” He then grinned and added, “Maybe a mako.” “I’ll take one. Today is the day,” said John. Red clapped a hand on his shoulder. “I know you can do it. You’ve become a fine fisherman this past year, boy.” “Look here,” John said, pointing to the fish finder. “There’s the school of tuna. The sharks are bound to be close.” Red adjusted the safety bands around John and fastened him firmly into the fishing chair. If John got a mako on the line, the fish could pull him into the water. The bands were his only protection. With a deep breath, John grabbed the fishing pole. Meeting Red’s glance, he gave a firm nod. After a moment’s pause, he dropped his line into the water. When the shark hit, it was like a train crashing into a wall. Pain flashed in John’s shoulders like lightning. But he did not cry out. He tightened his jaw and held on to the pole. The fish leaped out of the water. It had to be a mako. John’s heart started pounding. He knew this shark’s reputation. It could fight for hours. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “You got him,” Red shouted. “Now you need to tire him out!” John slowly turned to Red and said softly, “Let’s let him go.” 英语试题 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙东十校联盟高三学年度月考 英语试题参考答案 第一部分　听力 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BBCCC 16-20 CBABB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 ABBDC 31-35 ACADB 第二节 36-40 GBFAC 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 41-45 CABCB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 DBADB 第二节 56. for 57. devoted 58. locally 59. an 60. becoming 61. that 62. is seen 63. but/yet 64. imagination 65. has served/ has been serving 第四部分 写作 第一节 The “Off-campus Labor Practice Week” is a great chance for us to acquire practical skills while engaging with life beyond classrooms, and I’d like to recommend a community gardening activity for it. Firstly, gardening is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation. In the process of sowing, watering, and weeding, we can savor the joy of nurturing life. Besides, this activity fosters a sense of teamwork and community responsibility. We need to collaborate in tasks and the lively green space we co-create will bring freshness and vitality to our shared community. I firmly believe this proposal can turn labor into growth. Let’s seize the opportunity and make the week truly fulfilling! 第二节 “You got him,” Red shouted. “Now you need to tire him out!”. John’s arms ached as he wrestled with the mako. The shark struggled wildly, pulling the pole this way and that. Sweat dripped from his forehead, but he refused to let go. Red circled the boat, offering guidance: “Keep steady. . . let him wear himself out.” Minutes stretched into what felt like hours. John’s muscles burned, but a strange respect for the creature’s strength grew within him. He thought of how the shark, like life, fought relentlessly. John slowly turned to Red and said softly, “Let’s let him go.” Red’s eyes widened, then softened. “You sure?” he asked. John nodded. He reached for the line, his fingers trembling not with effort, but with a quiet resolve. As he loosened the hook, the mako lingered for a moment, its dark eyes locking with John’s, before darting into the depths. John watched it go, a weight lifting from his chest. Fishing wasn’t just about catching anymore; it was about understanding life’s resilience. Red clapped him on the back. “You’ve come a long way, John Duffy. A long way.” 听力原文 Text 1 M: How do you like the lecture this morning? W: It’s well-prepared but I can’t see anything novel. M: You can say that again. It’s not suitable for such an important conference. (1) Text 2 W: Let’s make sure we have everything. Hiking boots? Check. Sleeping bags? Check. A camping stove? Check. M: What about a flashlight? W: I knew we were forgetting something! (2) At least we remembered the food, though. Text 3 M: The weather is hot, without a breath of wind. We’d better stay in. W: Don’t worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interruption for days in a row. (3) The temperature will drop. Text 4 M: I’m going to cut out all the junk I eat. No more chips, no more soda, no more fried food. W: Hmm, I’ve heard this one before. M: But this time, I’m going to stick to it. I really mean it. Trust me, I’m going to be a new man in one year’s time. (4) W: Well, I guess we’ll just have to wait and see. Text 5 M: I love going to the theater. It is so enjoyable. W: Me too. Let’s make sure we get a good seat with a great view. M: Good idea. We don’t want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. (5) Text 6 M: So Lisa, you’ve been using our new language learning APP for a month now. What do you think? (6) W: It’s fine, but there’s definitely room for improvement. M: Like what? W: For example, there is no night mode. I do a lot of learning in the evening, so I’d prefer not to be staring at a bright white screen for hours. M: We’re working on it now and it can be solved shortly. Anything else? W: Yes, well, some of the voices sound a little bit robotic and the pronunciation is not that correct and clear. (7) I’d suggest finding professionals to do the recording. M: Now I’ll consider that. Thank you. Your feedback is really helpful. (6) Text 7 (第8题为推断题) W: We’ve got a great game at the World Skateboarding Competition here in Sao Paolo, Brazil. M: Sure do, Claire. All the big names in skateboarding are here, and all eyes are on our top three leaders. W: These front-runners are Hutson, Cole, and Rodriquez — all competing for the title of the world’s best skater. M: And don’t forget. We have 200 participants this year. Among them are some of the sport’s rising stars. W: Great point, Steve. It’s truly anyone’s game. M: First up is Hutson — dropping in. Over the first jump he goes, and ouch! He hits the ground— hard! (9) W: Emergency support is coming out. Hopefully, he hasn’t suffered any broken bones. M: He’s back on his feet, thankfully. It even looks like he’s ready to continue skating! But still, that accident will affect his score considerably. (9) W: Ladies and gentlemen, cheers for this brave man — please! (10) Text 8 (第11题为推断题) W: Hi, Ted! M: Hi, Amelia. Nice to meet you here. W: Yeah, me too. I’m buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you’ve put in your basket? You’re always crazy about snacks, aren’t you? M: Oh, no. It’s not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so I’ve decided to cut out my meals and eat these only. (12) W: What? Ted, you need to have a balanced diet including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on. M: Don’t worry, Amelia. The ads say the energy bar contains all the nutrients you’ve mentioned. They say it can be a perfect substitute for daily meals. (13) W: Oh, don’t get fooled by those ads, Ted. It’s all business. Let me see it — sugar, fat and chemicals… How dare they claim it to be healthy? Text 9 W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. (14) (15) (16) M: Everyone in my class is talking about it too. It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible? (14) W: I’ve tried it and it really does so. (14) When you put it on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find it scary, but I love it. (14) M: Wow. That sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive? W: It is, but as with anything, you get what you pay for. I do think it’s worth the investment if you’re into virtual reality experiences. M: I’m curious to know how it works. W: Well, it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. (15) Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. M: I’ve just got to try it. (16) Text 10 Well, the new Sea Life Center at Plymouth is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish starting at 9:30. (17) You can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest. Every morning from 10:00 there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater, (18) and someone is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive. (19) The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel you can walk through; all around you, you will see enormous fish swimming — sometimes even over your head. (20) You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love it and it’s really amazing for adults too! (20) When you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance there is an excellent bookshop and there’s also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea. So I warmly recommend this visit. 详细解析 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了四款实用的灾难管理类手机应用，这些应用能在紧急情况中为用户提供实时协助与支持，涵盖天气预警、灾害提醒、紧急救援、医疗信息展示等功能。 21. C。理解具体信息。根据 MyRadar 部分 “keeps users updated on approaching storms” 和 Disaster Alert 部分 “updates users on currently active global disasters”及“offers personalized warnings” 可知，二者的共同点是都会就潜在危险向用户发送警报。 22. D。理解具体信息。根据 Noonlight 部分 “For people who travel in cars and want the app to automatically detect if a crash happens and send help right away, there is a latest update which costs $9.99 per month” 可知，该 9.99 美元的更新服务针对的是驾车出行者，因此经常长途驾驶的人会受益最多。 23. B。理解具体信息。根据 ICE Medical Standard 部分 “adding your medical details and emergency contacts to the lock screen on your phone. So the first responders can know about your current condition” 可知，该应用主要通过在锁屏显示健康信息来帮助用户。 B 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文讲述了英国女性Amanda Rulton在健康危机期间通过涂色缓解心理压力的经历，同时介绍了“舒适涂色” 在成年人中的流行趋势及专家对其受欢迎原因的解读。 24. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段 “‘My mental health has completely collapsed,’ said Rulton... so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t effortful has been really helpful.” 可知，Rulton因心理健康崩溃，选择涂色是为了调节情绪状态。 25. D。 推理判断。根据第二段 “‘cozy coloring’—pages with thick outlines and soft themes, designed for slow, low-pressure evenings” 以及第三段 “simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills” 可知，“舒适涂色” 的核心特点是简单易懂且能带来舒适放松的体验。 26. A。 理解具体信息。根据第三段 Kitsch 的话 “a chance to reconnect with creativity they may not have explored since childhood” 可知，她认为自己的涂色书能帮助成年人重新找回创造力。 27. B。 推理判断。根据第四段 Kaimal 提到 “我们曾是狩猎采集者，需要动手并调动所有感官，涂色让我们回归这种状态”，且涂色能带来 “有成果的满足感”，结合 “lets people play again” 可知，她认为涂色满足了人类的基本需求（动手、创造、玩乐）。 C 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然 语篇导读：本文介绍了 9 世纪挪威人在冰岛定居时，为适应恶劣环境而建造的草皮屋，阐述了其利用当地资源的 建造特点、独特价值及设计理念。 28. B。理解具体信息。根据第一段 “Iceland was only 30% forested. With limited timber” 及第二段 “turf houses... blocks cut from turf (grass and the soil up to one meter thick) arranged over a base layer of rock” 可知，草皮屋的建造利用了当地丰富的草皮、岩石等资源，是对本地资源的充分利用。 29. D。推理判断。根据第四段 “However, Iceland’s turf houses stand out from these for a number of reasons. They were in use for a significantly longer period of time... and they are generally kept in better condition today” 可知，提及冰岛以外的草皮屋是为了突出冰岛草皮屋的独特价值。 30. C。理解具体信息。根据第五段 “cutting costs by sharing walls and increasing the warmth of the innermost structures” 可知，草皮屋并排建造的设计是为了节省成本（预算）和保存热量。 31. A。写作意图。文章介绍了冰岛草皮屋利用当地草皮、岩石等天然资源建造，既适应了恶劣环境，又实现了环保节能，体现了一种原始的绿色解决方案，作者写本文是为了赞扬这一方案。 D 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了视觉AI模型的发展现状：早期模型易受微小像素变化干扰而识别错误，新型“以对象为中心”的算法则模拟人类视觉逻辑识别图像，目前已应用于机器人领域，但视觉神经网络的发展仍有较长道路。 32. C。词义猜测。根据第二段 “tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole” 及 “adding an imperceptible amount of pixel ‘noise’” 可知，微小像素干扰让模型把猫识别成鳄梨酱，即模型被 “误导”。 33. A。推理判断。根据第二段 “adding an imperceptible amount of pixel ‘noise’... thrown off” 和第三段 “Moving every pixel... slightly... confuse these visual models” 可知，2017和2019年的例子都表明早期视觉模型会因微小的图像变化而识别出错。 34. D。理解具体信息。根据第五段 “They evaluate images as compositions of objects rather than just grouping collections of pixels. These models’ image-recognition success comes from their ability to see images as they are” 可知，“以对象为中心” 的算法是将图像作为整体（由对象组成的整体）来评估识别。 35. B。主旨大意。文章先介绍早期视觉 AI 模型的缺陷，再说明新型 “以对象为中心” 的算法如何提升图像识别能力，最后提及该技术的应用及未来发展，核心是 “计算机的视觉识别能力正在变得更好”。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文对比了消耗性的“强吸引力”与能恢复注意力、激发创造力的“弱吸引力”，并指出后者常源于自然与细微之处。 36. G。前文提到“弱吸引力”（soft fascination）与“强吸引力”相对，后文描述它“轻轻抓住你的思绪，既不会太松也不会太紧”，因此此处应填入对“弱吸引力”的定义。选项 F“它发生在某物轻轻抓住你的注意力，却不需要你集中精神的时候”符合语境。 37. B。前文说强吸引力会占据你的注意力，消耗大量心理资源，因此此处应填入强吸引力的负面影响。选项 B“它很吸引人，但几乎不留下反思的空间”符合逻辑。 38. F。前文提到最能抚慰我们的风景是那些有柔和曲线和缓慢变化的（如起伏的山丘、草地），后文说它们“吸引我们的注意力，但从不困住它”，因此此处应填入这些风景如何轻柔地吸引我们。选项 F“这些地方轻柔地吸引我们的焦点，不需要我们做出反应或解决什么”与上下文匹配。 39. A。前文说弱吸引力可以存在于微小时刻，后文说“它是认识到生活中已有的安静时刻……”，因此此处应填入对这些时刻的意义描述。选项 A“它们邀请你活在当下，诀窍不在于逃离”能衔接前后。 40. C。前文说这种温和的感知为创造力创造了空间，后文举例艺术家和科学家在散步、园艺时获得灵感，因此选项 C“当心灵不再超负荷时，想法会浮现”与前后文完美衔接。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者在露营时跟随父亲攀岩的经历，从登顶的兴奋到下山时的恐惧与遇险，再到在父亲帮助下安全返程，展现了冒险中成长的过程与亲子间的信任。 41. C。考查动词。根据 “steel pitons (岩钉)” 及攀岩场景可知，父亲需要固定岩钉来保障安全，“secure” 有 “固定；使稳固” 的含义，故选C。 42. A。考查动词。根据 “the peak without much trouble” 可知，作者跟随父亲成功到达山顶，“reached” 表示 “抵达”，故选A。 43. B。考查形容词。前文提及登顶时 “felt on top of the world”，后文描述下山时 “heart raced wildly”，说明下山的感受与登顶截然不同，“different” 表示 “不同的”，故选B。 44. C。考查动词。根据 “from exhaustion” 及攀岩遇险的语境可知，作者的腿因疲惫开始发抖，“shake” 表示 “颤抖”，故选C。 45. B。考查名词。根据后文 “a sharp pain shot through my thumb” 可知，石头砸中了作者的手，故选B。 46. D。考查动词。根据 “one wrong step” 及攀岩的危险场景可知，作者担心踏错一步会坠落，“falling” 表示 “坠落”，故选D。 47. A。考查副词。根据作者受伤的情况，父亲询问时应是焦急的，“anxiously” 表示 “焦急地”，故选A。 48. D。考查名词。根据 “let the harness (安全带) take your” 可知，安全带的作用是承担体重，“weight” 表示 “重量”，故选D。 49. B。考查动词。根据 “my legs stopped trembling” 可知，作者缓缓套进安全带里，“eased” 表示 “缓缓移动”，故选B。 50. C。考查动词。根据 “the rest of the way down” 可知，父子俩借助装备慢慢下降到山下，“lowered” 表示 “使下降”，故选C。 51. D。考查动词。根据攀岩后的疲惫状态可知，作者双脚落地时腿累得瘫软，“collapsed” 表示 “瘫倒”，故选D。 52. B。考查名词。根据安全落地的结果，作者感激的是地面的坚实（带来的安全感），“solidness” 表示 “坚实”，故选B。 53. A。考查形容词。根据 “pushing the limits of what I thought I was” 可知，每次冒险都突破了作者认为自己能做到的极限，“capable” 表示 “有能力的”，“be capable of” 意为 “能够做”，故选A。 54. D。考查动词。根据 “I knew we’d make it home” 可知，作者始终信任父亲，“trusted” 表示 “信任”，故选 D。 55. B。考查动词短语。根据 “Every adventure became a legend” 可知，错误的转弯、突发的风暴等经历都为故事增添了内容，“added to” 表示 “增添”，故选B。 第二节 语篇类型：人物传记 主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文简要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯伊的生平及其文学成就。。 56. for。考查介词。“celebrate sb. for doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “因某事赞扬某人”，此处表示诺贝尔奖委员会因他创作的作品而赞扬他，故填 for。 57. devoted。考查词形变化。此处需形容词修饰名词 “readers”，“devote” 的形容词形式 “devoted” 表示 “忠诚的；热心的”，符合 “他的忠实读者” 的语境，故填 devoted。 58. locally。考查词形变化。此处需副词修饰动词 “was known”，“local” 的副词形式 “locally” 表示 “在当地”，对应 “在当地作为爵士钢琴家出名” 的语境，故填 locally。 59. an。考查冠词。“adult band” 是可数名词单数，且 “adult” 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “an” 修饰，故填 an。 60. becoming。考查非谓语动词。Before是介词，后接动名词形式。 61. that。考查强调句。此处是 “it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分” 的强调句结构，被强调的是 “these experiences”，故填 that。 62. is seen。考查时态语态。主语 “he” 与 “see” 是被动关系（被视为），且描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is seen”，故填 is seen。 63. but/yet。考查连词。前文 “描述衰败的世界” 与后文 “充满幽默和希望” 是转折关系，需用转折连词 “but” 或 “yet” 连接，故填 but/yet。 64. imagination。考查词形变化。此处需名词作主语，“imagine” 的名词形式 “imagination” 表示 “想象力”，符合 “他的想象力不受边界限制” 的语境，故填 imagination。 65. has served/has been serving。考查时态。根据 “since the early days of his career”（自从他职业生涯初期）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 “has served”或现在完成进行时 “has been serving”。 第四部分 写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1） 对内容要点的合理覆盖以及表述的准确性和得体性。 （2） 应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。 （3） 上下文的衔接和全文的流畅性。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1） 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 （2） 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3） 如书写较差，以至影响交际，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 — 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 — 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 — 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 — 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9 分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 — 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 — 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4~6 分） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 — 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 — 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1~3 分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 — 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 — 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 零分：未作答；未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 一、评分原则 读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维品质和学习能力。评价学生作文时，应遵循以下评分标准： 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以 该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评价读后续写的质量主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25 分） — 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 — 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 — 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16~20 分） — 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 — 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 — 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15 分） — 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 — 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 — 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6~10 分） — 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 — 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1~5 分） — 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 — 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $龙东十校联盟高三学年度月考 英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BBCCC 16-20 CBABB 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 ABBDC 31-35 ACADB 第二节 36-40 GBFAC 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 CABCB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 DBADB 第二节 56.for 57.devoted 58.locally 59.an 60.becoming 61.that 62.is seen 63.but/yet 64.imagination 65.has served/has been serving 第四部分写作 第一节 The"Off-campus Labor Practice Week"is a great chance for us to acquire practical skills while engaging with life beyond classrooms,andI'd like to recommend a community gardening activity for it. Firstly,gardening is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation.In the process of sowing,watering,and weeding,we can savor the joy of nurturing life.Besides,this activity fosters a sense of teamwork and community responsibility.We need to collaborate in tasks and the lively green space we co-create will bring freshness and vitality to our shared community. I firmly believe this proposal can turn labor into growth.Let's seize the opportunity and make the week truly fulfilling! 第二节 "You got him,Red shouted."Now you need to tire him out!"John's arms ached as he wrestled with the mako.The shark struggled wildly,pulling the pole this way and that.Sweat dripped from his forehead,but he refused to let go.Red circled the boat,offering guidance:"Keep steady...let him wear himself out."Minutes stretched into what felt like hours. John's muscles burned,but a strange respect for the creature's strength grew within him.He thought of how the shark,like life,fought relentlessly. Joln slowhy turned to Red and said softly,"Let's let him go."Red's eyes widened,then softened."You sure?he asked. John nodded.He reached for the line,his fingers trembling not with effort,but with a quiet resolve.As he loosened the hook, the mako lingered for a moment,its dark eyes locking with John's,before darting into the depths.John watched it go,a weight lifting from his chest.Fishing wasn't just about catching anymore;it was about understanding life's resilience.Red clapped him on the back."You've come a long way,John Duffy.A long way." 听力原文 Text 1 M:How do you like the lecture this morning? W:It's well-prepared but I can't see anything novel. M:You can say that again.It's not suitable for such an important conference.(1) Text2 W:Let's make sure we have everything.Hiking boots?Check.Sleeping bags?Check.A camping stove?Check. M:What about a flashlight? W:I knew we were forgetting something!(2)At least we remembered the food,though. Text 3 英语答案第1页共7页 M:The weather is hot,without a breath of wind.We'd better stay in. W:Don't worry.Rain is forecast to start at noon without interruption for days in a row.(3)The temperature will drop. Text 4 M:I'm going to cut out all the junk I eat.No more chips,no more soda,no more fried food. W:Hmm,I've heard this one before. M:But this time,I'm going to stick to it.I really mean it.Trust me,I'm going to be a new man in one year's time.(4) W:Well,I guess we'll just have to wait and see. Text 5 M:I love going to the theater.It is so enjoyable. W:Me too.Let's make sure we get a good seat with a great view. M:Good idea.We don't want to arrive just before the curtain goes up.(5) Text 6 M:So Lisa,you've been using our new language learning APP for a month now.What do you think?(6) W:It's fine,but there's definitely room for improvement. M:Like what? W:For example,there is no night mode.I do a lot of learning in the evening,so I'd prefer not to be staring at a bright white screen for hours. M:We're working on it now and it can be solved shortly.Anything else? W:Yes,well,some of the voices sound a little bit robotic and the pronunciation is not that correct and clear.(7)I'd suggest finding professionals to do the recording. M:Now I'll consider that.Thank you.Your feedback is really helpful.(6) Text7(第8题为推断题 W:We've got a great game at the World Skateboarding Competition here in Sao Paolo,Brazil. M:Sure do,Claire.All the big names in skateboarding are here,and all eyes are on our top three leaders. W:These front-runners are Hutson,Cole,and Rodriquez-all competing for the title of the world's best skater. M:And don't forget.We have 200 participants this year.Among them are some of the sport's rising stars. W:Great point,Steve.It's truly anyone's game. M:First up is Hutson-dropping in.Over the first jump he goes,and ouch!He hits the ground-hard!(9) W:Emergency support is coming out.Hopefully,he hasn't suffered any broken bones. M:He's back on his feet,thankfully.It even looks like he's ready to continue skating!But still,that accident will affect his score considerably.(9) W:Ladies and gentlemen,cheers for this brave man-please!(10) Text8(第11题为推断题) W:Hi,Ted! M:Hi,Amelia.Nice to meet you here. W:Yeah,me too.I'm buying some ingredients for the supper.Oh,what are these you've put in your basket?You're always crazy about snacks,aren't you? M:Oh,no.It's not what you think.These are all energy bars.I think I have too much fat,so I've decided to cut out my meals and eat these only.(12) W:What?Ted,you need to have a balanced diet including vitamins,minerals,fiber and so on. M:Don't worry,Amelia.The ads say the energy bar contains all the nutrients you've mentioned.They say it can be a perfect substitute for daily meals.(13) W:Oh,don't get fooled by those ads,Ted.It's all business.Let me see it-sugar,fat and chemicals...How dare they claim it to be healthy? Text 9 W:The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates.(14)(15)(16) M:Everyone in my class is talking about it too.It offers an incredible experience.It makes you feel like you are 英语答案第2页共7页 somewhere else.Do you think that's possible?(14) W:I've tried it and it really does so.(14)When you put it on,it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world.And the pictures are so realistic.Some people may find it scary,but I love it.(14) M:Wow.That sounds absolutely amazing.But isn't it expensive? W:It is,but as with anything,you get what you pay for.I do think it's worth the investment if you're into virtual reality experiences. M:I'm curious to know how it works W:Well,it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world.(15)Plus,the displays provide a very clear view. M:I've just got to try it.(16) Text 10 Well,the new Sea Life Center at Plymouth is an extremely exciting place.There are so many things to see and everything is enjoyable as well as educational.Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish starting at 9:30.(17)You can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest.Every morning from 10:00 there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater, (18)and someone is always there to answer questions about what you've seen.If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center.But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive.(19)The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel you can walk through;all around you,you will see enormous fish swimming-sometimes even over your head.(20)You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves.Children love it and it's really amazing for adults too!(20)When you get hungry,there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks,cold drinks and ice creams.Near the main entrance there is an excellent bookshop and there's also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea.So I warmly recommend this visit. 详细解析 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了四款实用的灾难管理类手机应用，这些应用能在紧急情况中为用户提供实时协助与支持，涵 盖天气预警、灾害提醒、紧急救援、医疗信息展示等功能。 2l.C。理解具体信息。根据MyRadar部分“keeps users updated on approaching storms"”和Disaster Alert部分 updates users on currently active global disasters”及“offers per'sonalized warnings”可知，二者的共同点是都会 就潜在危险向用户发送警报。 22.D。理解具体信息。根据Noonlight部分“For people who travel in cars and want the app to automatically detect if a crash happens and send help right away,there is a latest update which costs$9.99 per month”可知，该9.99美元 的更新服务针对的是驾车出行者，因此经常长途驾驶的人会受益最多。 23.B。理解具体信息。根据ICE Medical Standard部分“adding your medical details and emergency contacts to the lock screen on your phone.So the first responders can know about your current condition'”可知，该应用主要通过在锁 屏显示健康信息来帮助用户。 公 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文讲述了英国女性Amanda Rulton在健康危机期间通过涂色缓解心理压力的经历，同时介绍了“舒适 涂色”在成年人中的流行趋势及专家对其受欢迎原因的解读。 24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段“My mental health has completely collapsed,'said Rulton..so having time to sit and be present in something that isn't effortful has been really helpful.”可知，Rulton因心理健康崩溃，选择涂色是 为了调节情绪状态。 25.D。推理判断。根据第二段‘cozy coloring'pages with thick outlines and soft themes,.designed for slow, low-pressure evenings'以及第三段“simple line art with large shapes meant for quick,relaxing fills”可知，“舒 适涂色”的核心特点是简单易懂且能带来舒适放松的体验。 英语答案第3页共7页 26.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段Kitsch的话“a chance to reconnect with creativity they may not have explored since childhood”可知，她认为自己的涂色书能帮助成年人重新找回创造力。 27.B。推理判断。根据第四段Kaimal提到“我们曾是狩猎采集者，需要动手并调动所有感官，涂色让我们回归 这种状态'，且涂色能带来“有成果的满足感，结合“lets people play again'”可知，她认为涂色满足了人类 的基本需求（动手、创造、玩乐）。 Q 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然 语篇导读：本文介绍了9世纪挪威人在冰岛定居时，为适应恶劣环境而建造的草皮屋，阐述了其利用当地资源的 建造特点、独特价值及设计理念。 28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段“Iceland was only30%forested.With limited timber'”及第二段“turf houses.blocks cut from turf(grass and the soil up to one meter thick)arranged over a base layer of rock”可知，草皮屋的a建造利 用了当地丰富的草皮、岩石等资源，是对本地资源的充分利用。 29.D。推理判断。根据第四段“However,.Iceland's turf houses stand out from these for a number of reasons.They were in use for a significantly longer period of time..and they are generally kept in better condition today”可知，提及冰岛 以外的草皮屋是为了突出冰岛草皮屋的独特价值。 30.C。理解具体信息。根据第五段“cutting costs by sharing walls and increasing the warmth of the innermost structures'” 可知，草皮屋并排建造的设计是为了节省成本（预算）和保存热量。 31.A。写作意图。文章介绍了冰岛草皮屋利用当地草皮、岩石等天然资源建造，既适应了恶劣环境，又实现了环保 节能，体现了一种原始的绿色解决方案，作者写本文是为了赞扬这一方案。 D 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文介绍了视觉AI模型的发展现状：早期模型易受微小像素变化干扰而识别错误，新型“以对象为中心” 的算法则模拟人类视觉逻辑识别图像，目前已应用于机器人领域，但视觉神经网络的发展仍有较长道路。 32.C。词义猜测。根据第二段“tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole'”及“adding an imperceptible amount of pixel‘noise',可知，微小像素干扰让模型把猫识别成鳄梨酱，即模型被“误导”。 33.A。推理判断。根据第二段adding an imperceptible amount of pixel‘noise'.thrown off'和第三段“Moving every pixel...slightly.confuse these visual models”可知，2017和2019年的例子都表明早期视觉模型会因微小的图 像变化而识别出错。 34.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段They evaluate images as compositions of objects rather than just grouping collections of pixels.These models'image-.recognition success comes from their ability to see images as they are”可知，“以对 象为中心”的算法是将图像作为整体（由对象组成的整体）来评估识别。 35.B。主旨大意。文章先介绍早期视觉AI模型的缺陷，再说明新型“以对象为中心”的算法如何提升图像识别能 力，最后提及该技术的应用及未来发展，核心是“计算机的视觉识别能力正在变得更好”。 第二节 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文对比了消耗性的“强吸引力”与能恢复注意力、激发创造力的“弱吸引力”，并指出后者常源于自 然与细微之处。 36.G。前文提到“弱吸引力”(soft fascination)与“强吸引力”相对，后文描述它“轻轻抓住你的思绪，既不会 太松也不会太紧”，因此此处应填入对“弱吸引力”的定义。选项F“它发生在某物轻轻抓住你的注意力， 却不需要你集中精神的时候”符合语境。 37.B。前文说强吸引力会占据你的注意力，消耗大量心理资源，因此此处应填入强吸引力的负面影响。选项B“它 很吸引人，但几乎不留下反思的空间”符合逻辑。 38.F。前文提到最能抚慰我们的风景是那些有柔和曲线和缓慢变化的（如起伏的山丘、草地)，后文说它们“吸引 我们的注意力，但从不困住它”，因此此处应填入这些风景如何轻柔地吸引我们。选项F“这些地方轻柔地 吸引我们的焦点，不需要我们做出反应或解决什么”与上下文匹配。 英语答案第4页共7页 39.A。前文说弱吸引力可以存在于微小时刻，后文说“它是认识到生活中己有的安静时刻…”，因此此处应填 入对这些时刻的意义描述。选项A“它们邀请你活在当下，诀窍不在于逃离”能衔接前后。 40.C。前文说这种温和的感知为创造力创造了空间，后文举例艺术家和科学家在散步、园艺时获得灵感，因此选 项C“当心灵不再超负荷时，想法会浮现”与前后文完美衔接。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者在露营时跟随父亲攀岩的经历，从登顶的兴奋到下山时的恐惧与遇险，再到在父亲帮助 下安全返程，展现了冒险中成长的过程与亲子间的信任。 41.C。考查动词。根据“steel pitons(岩钉)”及攀岩场景可知，父亲需要固定岩钉来保障安全，“secure'”有“固定； 使稳固”的含义，故选C。 42.A。考查动词。根据“the peak without much trouble'”可知，作者跟随父亲成功到达山顶，“reached”表示“抵达'， 故选A。 43.B。考查形容词。前文提及登顶时“felt on top of the world',后文描述下山时heart raced wildly”,说明下山的 感受与登顶截然不同，“different'”表示“不同的”，故选B。 44.C。考查动词。根据from exhaustion'”及攀岩遇险的语境可知，作者的腿因疲惫开始发抖，“shake”表示“颤 抖”，故选C。 45.B。考查名词。根据后文“a sharp pain shot through my thumb”可知，石头砸中了作者的手，故选B。 46.D。考查动词。根据“one wrong step”及攀岩的危险场景可知，作者担心踏错一步会坠落，“falling”表示“坠 落，故选D。 47.A。考查副词。根据作者受伤的情况，父亲询问时应是焦急的，“anxiously”表示“焦急地”，故选A。 48.D。考查名词。根据“let the harness(安全带)take your”可知，安全带的作用是承担体重，weight”表示“重量”， 故选D。 49.B。考查动词。根据“my legs stopped trembling'”可知，作者缓缓套进安全带里，“eased,表示“缓缓移动”，故 选B。 50.C。考查动词。根据“the rest of the way down'”可知，父子俩借助装备慢慢下降到山下，lowered'表示“使下 降”，故选C。 5l.D。考查动词。根据攀岩后的疲惫状态可知，作者双脚落地时腿累得瘫软，“collapsed'表示“瘫倒'，故选D。 52.B。考查名词。根据安全落地的结果，作者感激的是地面的坚实（带来的安全感），“solidness'”表示“坚实”， 故选B。 53.A。考查形容词。根据“pushing the limits of what I thought I was'”可知，每次冒险都突破了作者认为自己能做到 的极限，“capable”表示“有能力的'，“beca即able of”意为“能够做”，故选A。 54.D。考查动词。根据“I knew we'd make it home'”可知，作者始终信任父亲，“trusted”表示“信任”，故选D。 55.B。考查动词短语。根据“Every adventure became a legend''可知，错误的转弯、突发的风暴等经历都为故事增 添了内容，“added to”表示“增添’，故选B。 第二节 语篇类型：人物传记主题语境：人与社会 语篇导读：本文简要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯伊的生平及其文学成就。。 56.for。考查介词。“celebrate sb.for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事赞扬某人”，此处表示诺贝尔奖委员会因 他创作的作品而赞扬他，故填for。 57.devoted。考查词形变化。此处需形容词修饰名词“readers'”,“devote'”的形容词形式“devoted''表示“忠诚的； 热心的”，符合他的忠实读者”的语境，故填devoted。 58.locally。考查词形变化。此处需副词修饰动词was known”,“local”的副词形式locally'”表示“在当地”，对 应“在当地作为爵士钢琴家出名”的语境，故填locally。 59.an。考查冠词。“adult band'是可数名词单数，且“adut”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。 60.becoming。考查非谓语动词。Before是介词，后接动名词形式。 61.that。考查强调句。此处是“it is/was+被强调部分+hat+其他部分”的强调句结构，被强调的是hese 英语答案第5页共7页 experiences'”,故填that。 62.is seen。考查时态语态。主语“he”与“see”是被动关系（被视为)，且描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动 语态“is seen'”,故填is seen。 63.but/yet。考查连词。前文“描述衰败的世界”与后文“充满幽默和希望”是转折关系，需用转折连词but”或 yet”连接，故填but/yet。 64.imagination。考查词形变化。此处需名词作主语，“imagine”的名词形式“imagination”表示“想象力”，符合“他 的想象力不受边界限制，的语境，故填imagination。 65.has served/has been serving。考查时态。根据“since the early days of his career”(自从他职业生涯初期)可知，动 作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时has served'或现在完成进行时“has been serving''。 第四部分写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的合理覆盖以及表述的准确性和得体性。 (2)应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的流畅性。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)如书写较差，以至影响交际，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(1315分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 一 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 英语答案第6页共7页 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 一 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 零分：未作答；未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无 法看清。 第二节 一、评分原则 读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维品质和学习能力。评价学生作文时，应遵循以 下评分标准： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评价读后续写的质量主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(1620分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(610分) 一 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(15分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分：未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语答案第7页共7页英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like the lecture this morning? It's well prepared, but I can't see anything novel. You can say that again, it's not suitable for such an important conference. How do you like the lecture this morning? It's well prepared, but I can't see anything novel. You can say that again, it's not suitable for such an important conference. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots check. Sleeping bags check. A camping stove check. What about a flashlight? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we were remembered. The food though. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots check, sleeping baggs check. A camping stove check. What about a flashlight? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we've remembered the food, though. The weather is hot without a breath of wind, we'd Better stay in. Don't worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interruption. For days in a row, the temperature will drop. The weather is . hot without a breath of wind, we'd Better stay in. Don't worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interaction. For days in a row, the temperature will drop. I'm going to cut out all that junky I hate no more chips, no more sota, no more fried food. I've heard this one before, but this time . i'm going to stick to IT. I really mean IT. Trust me, i'm going to be a new man in one year's time. Well, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. I'm going to cut out all that junk I hate. No more chips, no more sota, no more fried food. I've heard this one before, but this time . i'm going to stick to IT. I really mean IT trust me, I am going to be a new man in one yearly. Well, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. I love going to the theater. IT is so enjoyable. Me too. Let's make sure we get a good seat with a great view idea. We don't want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. I love going to the theater. IT is so enjoyable. Me too. Let's make sure we get a good feet with a great view. Good idea. We don't want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So lisa, you've been using our new language learning APP for a month now. What do you think? It's fine, but there's definitely room for improvement. Like what, for example. there is no nights mode. I do a lot of learning in the evening, so i'd prefer not to be staring at a bright White screen for hours. We're working on IT now, and IT can be solved shortly. Anything else? yes. Well, some of the voices sound a little bit robotic, and the prune ation is not that correct and clear. I'd suggest finding professionals to do the recording. Now i'll consider that. Thank you. Your feedback is really helpful. So lisa, you've been using our new language learning APP for a month now. What do you . think it's fine, but they're definitely room for improvement. Like what, for example. there is no nights mode. I do a lot of learning in the evening, so i'd prefer not to be staring at a bright White screen for hours. We're working on IT now, and IT can be solved shortly. Anything else? yes. Well, some of the voices sound a little bit robotic, and the prune ation is not that correct and clear. I'd suggs finding professionals to do the recording. Now i'll consider that. Thank you. Your feedback is really helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've got a great game at the world's get boarding competition here in sapo, brazil. Sure do there. All the big names in skateboarding are here, and all lives are on our top three leaders. These front runners are hutt son coal and rodi gas, all competing for the title of the world's best skater. And don't forget, we have two hundred participants this year. Among them are some of the sports rising stars. Great point, Steve. It's truly anyone's game. First step is human dropping in over the first, jumpy goes and ouch. He hits the ground hard. Emergency support is coming out. Hopefully he hasn't suffered . any broken bones. He thankfully IT even looks like he's ready to continue skating, but still that accident will affect his score considerably. Ladies and gentlemen, cheers for this brave man, please. We've got a great game at the world's gap boarding competition here in soul palo. brazil. Sure do there. All the big names in cape boarding are here, and all lives are on our top three leaders. These front runners are hutt son coal and rodi gas, all competing for the title of world's best skater. And don't forget. we have two hundred participants this year. Among them are some of the sports rising stars. Great point, Steve. It's truly anyone's game. First step is human dropping in over the first dripping goes and out. He hits the ground hard. Emergency support is coming out. Hopefully he hasn't suffered . any broken bones. He thankfully, IT even looks like he's ready to continue skating, but still that accident will affect his score considerably. Ladies and gentlemen, cheers for this brave man, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi ted. Hi mila. Nice to meet you here. Yeah. me too. I'm buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these who put in your basket? You're always crazy about snacks. aren't you? Oh, no, it's not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so i've decided to cut out my meals and eat these only. What did you need to have a baLance to die IT, including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on. Don't worry. A mila, the ad say the energy bar contains all the nutrient of mention. They say IT can be a perfect substitute for daily meals. Oh, don't get fooled by those ads, ted. It's all business. Let me see IT, sugar, fat and chemicals. How dare they claimed to be healthy? Hi ted. Hi mila. Nice to meet you here. Yeah. me too. I'm buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you have put in your basket? You're always crazy about snacks. aren't you? Oh, no, it's not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so i've decided to cut out my meals and eat these only. What did you need to have a baLanced diet, including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on? Don't worry. Familiar the ad say the energy bar contains all the nutrient you've mention. They say IT can be a perfect substitute. Daily meals. Oh. don't get fooled by those ads, ted. It's all business. Let me see IT, sugar, fat and chemicals. How dare they claim IT to be healthy? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think . that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put IT on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world and the fixtures are so realistic. Some people may find that scary. But I love IT. Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. Is into expensive . IT is but as with anything, you get what you pay for, I do think it's worth the investment if you are into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well, IT uses . sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. I've just got to try IT. The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put IT on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find that scary. But I love IT. Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. But is into expensive . IT is but as with anything, you get what you pay for, I do think it's worth the investment if you are into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well. IT uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. I've just got to try IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, the new sea life center at limit is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for the different animals and fish. Starting at nine thirty, you can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest. Every morning from ten o'clock, there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater. And someone is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center, but you need to arrange this, have the information desk when you arrive. The latest detraction at the center is a big glass tunnel. You can walk through all around you. You will see enormous fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clear est possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love IT, and it's really amazing for adults too. When you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance, there is an excEllent bookshop, and there is also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea, so I warmly recommend this visit. Well, the new sea life center at climate is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see, and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish. Starting at nine dirty, you can see everything here from the most enormous c creatures to the smallest every morning from ten o'clock, there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater. And someone is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. If you're in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center, but you need to arrange this, have the information desk when you are. The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel. You can walk through all around you. You will see enormous fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love IT, and it's really amazing for adults too, when you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance, there is an excEllent bookshop, and there is also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea, so I warmly recommend this visit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语学科双向细目表 知识 立意 难易度 1 听力短对话 推断 中 2 听力短对话 推断 易 3 听力短对话 推断 中 4 听力短对话 推断 易 5 听力短对话 推断 中 6 听力长对话 推断 中 7 听力长对话 推断 中 8 听力长对话 推断 易 9 听力长对话 直接信息 中 10 听力长对话 推断 中 11 听力长对话 推断 易 12 听力长对话 直接信息 易 13 听力长对话 推断 中 14 听力长对话 推断 易 15 听力长对话 直接信息 中 16 听力长对话 推断 易 17 听力长对话 直接信息 中 18 独白 直接信息 易 19 独白 推断 中 20 独白 推断 中 21 应用文 推理判断 中 22 应用文 推理判断 易 23 应用文 细节理解 中 24 记叙文 细节理解 易 25 记叙文 推理判断 中 26 记叙文 细节理解 易 27 记叙文 推理判断 难 28 说明文 细节理解 易 29 说明文 推理判断 中 30 说明文 推理判断 易 31 说明文 推理判断 难 32 说明文 词义猜测 中 33 说明文 推理判断 中 34 说明文 细节理解 中 35 说明文 主旨大意 难 36 七选五 句间逻辑关系 中 37 七选五 句间逻辑关系 中 38 七选五 句间逻辑关系 中 39 七选五 句间逻辑关系 中 40 七选五 句间逻辑关系 中 41 完型填空 动词词义辨析 难 42 完型填空 动词词义辨析 易 43 完型填空 形容词义辨析 易 44 完型填空 动词词义辨析 中 45 完型填空 名词词义辨析 易 46 完型填空 动词词义辨析 中 47 完型填空 名词词义辨析 易 48 完型填空 动词词义辨析 中 49 完型填空 动词词义辨析 难 50 完型填空 副词词义辨析 易 51 完型填空 动词词义辨析 中 52 完型填空 名词词义辨析 难 53 完型填空 形容词词义辨析 中 54 完型填空 动词词义辨析 易 55 完型填空 动词短语词义辨析 中 56 单句填空 考查介词 中 57 单句填空 考查非谓语动词 中 58 单句填空 考查词形变化 易 59 单句填空 考查冠词 易 60 单句填空 考查非谓语动词 易 61 单句填空 考查特殊句式 中 62 单句填空 考查时态语态 中 63 单句填空 考查连词 中 64 单句填空 考查词形变化 易 65 单句填空 考查时态语态 中 66 应用文 语言能力，篇章结构 中 67 续写 续写故事逻辑，语言 难 英语学科双向细目表 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $龙东十校联盟高三学年度月考 英语试题 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码 粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、 笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1.How do the speakers sound? A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. 2.What did the woman forget? A.The camping food B.The sleeping bags. C.The flashlight. 3.What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 4.What is the man talking about? A.A workout routine. B.A strong resolution.C.An innovative recipe. 5.What is the man's suggestion? A.Aniving early. B.Sitting at the back.C.Booking tickets in advance. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To try a new product.B.To do a promotion. C.To ask for feedback. 7.How does the woman feel about the voices on the app? A.Most of them are unclear. B.Some of them are strange. C.All of them are correct in pronunciation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Coach and athlete B.Fellow reporters. C.Skateboarder and fan. 英语试题第1页共11页 9.What is Huston's main problem? A.He fell while competing. B.He lost the game for his team. C.He was hurt too badly to rise again. 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She feels happy about Huston's courage. B.She's annoyed about the delayed first aid. C.She thinks young athletes are more likely to win. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a supermarket C.In the man's house. 12.Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A.To gain fat. B.To lose weight. C.To maintain a balanced diet. 13.What does the man think of the ads? A.They're confusing B.They're unreliable. C.They're convincing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the woman think of the headset? A.She is fed up with it. B.She is frightened ofit. C.She is optimistic about it. 15.What is the main feature of the headset? A.It monitors brain movements. B.It sends people to a new world. C.It creates virtual reality experience. 16.What will the man do next? A.Study the headset. B.Pay for a headset. C.Try on a headset. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is a special attraction for children? A.A bookshop. B.A quiz C.Slide and video shows. 18.When can slide and video shows be watched? A.At10:00 B.At9:30 C.At9:00. 19.What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A.Book the tickets in advance. B.Consult the information desk. C.Arive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20.What appeals to both children and adults? A.The souvenir shop B.The big glass tunnel.C.The family dining area. 英语试题第2页共11页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile technology can help you stay safe in emergencies.Nowadays,there are many handy disaster management apps.We have rounded up four that offer massive practical value,real-time assistance,and great support.Learn about them and check them on your phone. MyRadar MyRadar actively keeps users updated on approaching storms and provides them with accurate information.It relies on high-resolution animated weather radar and displays the cloud layer as typically shown in satellite images.MyRadar is suitable for both casual myradar weather enthusiasts and seasoned weather professionals. Disaster Alert The app uses an interactive map to update users on currently active global disasters and related information.Apart from this,users are able to share with others critical information on dangerous emergencies or even add some if it is missing there.It offers personalized warnings based on users'locations and disaster severity Noonlight Noonlight is a paid app for emergency help,and the subscription fee per month for the service is $2.99.For people who travel in cars and want the app to automatically detect if a crash happens and send help right away,there is a latest update which costs $9.99 per month.You just need to activate the app,and all your emergency needs will be addressed. ICE Medical Standard Among disastrous situations,the vital health aspect of affected victims is sometimes forgotten.ICE Medical Standard takes care of that by adding your medical details and emergency contacts to the lock screen on your phone.So the first responders can know about your current condition-whether you are safe,injured,or affected in any other way 21.What do MyRadar and Disaster Alert have in common? A.They both focus on weather updates. B.They both integrate interactive elements. C.They both send alerts about potential dangers. D.They both display information in satellite images. 22.Who might benefit most from Noonlight's $9.99 updates? 英语试题第3页共11页 A.International business travelers B.Outdoor sports enthusiasts. C.People with special medical needs D.Regular long-distance drivers 23.How does ICE Medical Standard mainly help users? A.By providing tips on first aid. B.By showing health information. C.By tracking impacts of disasters. D.By sending out emergency calls. B When Amanda Rulton picked up a cheap coloring book and some felt-tip pens,she didn't expect the activity to stick.It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis.Eighteen months ago,she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery twice,followed by numerous hospital stays.My mental health has completely collapsed,"said Rulton,28,from Liverpool,in the UK."I can't do the hobbies I once enjoyed,so having time to sit and be present in something that isn't effortful has been really helpful." For Rulton,coloring turned into a daily routine.She began posting"color with me"videos to her TikTok account,many of which belong to what TikTok users call "cozy coloring"pages with thick outlines and soft themes,designed for slow,low-pressure evenings. The "cozy coloring"has recently dominated adult coloring charts-simple line art with large shapes meant for quick,relaxing fills."When I first started,my focus was on kids and teenagers,"a London-based illustrator Miss Kitsch said,"but now the majority of my audience is adults,so I like to think of my books as a way to tend to the inner child within all of us."She believes the nostalgia()is powerful:"It's not only a way to unwind after a busy day for adults,but also a chance to reconnect with creativity they may not have explored since childhood." Girija Kaimal,professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University,thinks coloring's appeal runs deeper than that."We were hunter-gatherers.We worked with our hands and used all our senses.Coloring takes us back there,"she noted.As for why it feels rewarding,"by the end of it,you have something colorful,"she explained."In nature,when you see color,it usually implies richness." She added that this kind of activity "lets people play again."Skill doesn't matter,we are allowed to play as adults,however silly,"she said. 24.Why did Rulton take up coloring? A.To recover from her physical injuries. B.To manage her emotional well-being. C.To prepare herself to be a TikTok creator. D.To replace her previous effortless hobbies 25.What is the key feature of"cozy coloring"on TikTok? A.Digital and interactive. B.Demanding and rewarding C.Recreational and systematic. D.Straightforward and comforting. 26.What benefit does Kitsch believe her coloring books bring to adults? A.Regaining a creative self. B.Relating to their children. C.Achieving good artistic taste. D.Uncovering unknown fields. 英语试题第4页共11页 27.What do Kaimal's words suggest about coloring? A.It evolves significantly over time B.It fulfills a fundamental human need. C.It conveys different symbolic meanings. D.It presents the early ancient ways of life. C Settling Iceland,even for the hardened Norse(诺斯人)，was tough back in the9 th century.There were sub-zero temperatures and thick snow cover even on lower-lying ground throughout much of the year.When Norse sailors first spotted the island,Iceland was only 30%forested.With limited timber(木材)，materials for building houses were hard to come by. All things considered,it's surprising that Iceland's settlers even survived.That they did can be credited to one factor above others:tuf houses.They were built around basic wood frames,with blocks cut from turf(grass and the soil up to one meter thick)arranged over a base layer of rock and packed together to form the structure's walls and roofs.Today,turf houses can still be found across the country. Built and enlarged over the 18th and 19th centuries,Glaumbaer is Iceland's largest and best-preserved group of turf buildings.The 13 buildings of the main complex were grouped together, with the walls of one touching those of the next.Apart from the painted fronts,each structure's exterior is made of turf. Helgi Sigurdson,a turf house builder,noted that there is a history of building turf houses similar to Iceland's-notably in northern Norway's Sami settlements and in Greenland.However,Iceland's turf houses stand out from these for a number of reasons.They were in use for a significantly longer period of time and home to all classes of people,they served as everything from sheep pens to churches,and they are generally kept in better condition today. Sigurdson explained that each structure in a turf building complex was individually built and placed alongside the next,thus cutting costs by sharing walls and increasing the warmth of the innermost structures.These innermost structures would house the living quarters,whose Icelandic translation,baostofa,means "bath stove,"revealing that the key function of these rooms was to provide warmth.From the 9th to the 18th centuries,these living quarters had no additional heating. They did not need it,as the grass and earth provided natural shelter against the cold. 28.What can we learn from the construction of turf houses? A.It depended on specialized tools B.It made the most of local resources C.It called for highly technical expertise. D.It gave priority to decorative appearance. 29.Why are the turfhouses outside Iceland mentioned? A.To reveal a shared architectural origin. B.To demonstrate their multiple functions. 英语试题第5页共11页 C.To stress their wide geographical distribution. D.To illustrate the special value of Icelandic ones 30.What accounts for the turf buildings'side-by-side design? A.The need for rapid and easy maintenance. B.The desire for artistic and cultural display. C.The goal of budgeting and heat conservation. D.The demand for both privacy and collective living. 31.What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To praise an original green solution. B.To exhibit the severe natural conditions. C.To introduce various architectural styles. D.To promote an ancient crafting technique. D Anyone with a computer has been asked to "select every image containing a traffic light"or "type the letters shown below"to prove that they are human.These tests,called reCAPTCHA,reflect that vision is considered a clear criterion for distinguishing computers from humans. ReCAPTCHA's usefulness has its academic roots.In a classic example from 2017,a student-run AI research group at MIT tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole((鳄梨酱).By adding an imperceptible amount of pixel(像素)noise'”to the cat image,the model was completely thrown off. Moving every pixel in an image just slightly to the left or right can also confuse these visual models.Researchers did this with images of airplanes and telescopes,and the model could no longer identify the image despite it appearing the same to a person,computer scientists Yair Weiss and Aharon Azulay from Hebrew University of Jerusalem reported in 2019. This sensitivity to minute changes arises from the way that visual models learn.Instead of identifying a cat based on a true understanding of what a cat looks like,these approaches see a set of features that the model associates with"cat." Newer approaches are now seeking to combine elements of various visual models to enable the computers to think more like humans,and the object-centric algorithms()aim to do just that. They evaluate images as compositions of objects rather than just grouping collections of pixels. These models'image-recognition success comes from their ability to see images as they are. Object-centric algorithms also have been integrated into robots.One company is even building flying robots that use these types of visual recognition strategies to harvest apples,peaches,and pears,which allow them to determine when fruit looks ripe and flexibly move in between trees to pick the fiuit without damaging its delicate skin. Scientists expect more progress in visual neural networks,yet it seems there's a long way to go. There are ways in which the human visual system does strange stuff but never is a cat mistaken as guacamole. 英语试题第6页共11页 32.What does the underlined phrase"thrown off'in paragraph 2 mean? A.Broken B.Empowered. C.Misled D.Changed. 33.What do the 2017 and 2019 examples indicate about previous visual models? A.Their vision can be affected by tiny changes. B.They perform better with higher-pixel images. C.They are unable to distinguish images from sounds. D.Their updating speed is slower than reCAPTCHA's 34.How do the object-centric algorithms identify an image? A.By categorizing objects B.By rebuilding its features C.By identifying pixel "noise" D.By assessing it as a whole. 35.What is the best title of the text? A.Why AI "Sees"Cats as Guacamole B.Computers Are Getting Better to“See” C.The Rise ofreCAPTCHA:Defining Humans D.Object-Centric AI:The Challenge for Human Vision 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Cognitive scientists have identified two kinds of attention.One is hard fascination,or directed attention,and it's what we use to complete tasks,follow conversations,or navigate busy streets. It takes effort,it's a limited resource,and it can easily run out.On the other hand is soft fascination.36 It holds your mind just enough to quiet internal noise,but not so tightly that it becomes a burden. Hard fascination(think breaking news alerts,or intense social media content)seizes your focus and consumes a great deal of your limited mental resources.37 By contrast,soft fascination preserves that space and restores what overstimulation wears away.You've likely experienced soft fascination without naming it:standing at the edge of the sea watching the waves roll in,following patterns in the clouds,or watching the countryside slide past from a train window. Natural environments tend to be the richest sources of attention restoration.Researchers find that landscapes which calm us best are those with gentle curves and gradual movement,such as rolling hills,or fields of grass.38 They hold our attention,but never trap it. But soft fascination doesn't require a grand experience.You might find it watching raindrops run down a window,or a candle dancing in low light.These moments hold more than stillness.39 It's recognizing the quiet moments already in your life,the subtle,overlooked scenes that ask nothing of you,yet offer everything you feel mindlessly. And,this gentle awareness creates space for something else:creativity.40 Artists and scientists alike describe their best insights not at desks,but during walks,while gardening,or in the shower.These soft-attention states are open,relaxed,and quietly generative and they create just 英语试题第7页共11页 enough mental space for connections to form. A.They invite presence and the trick is not to escape. B.It's absorbing,but leaves little space for reflection. C.When the mind is no longer overloaded,ideas surface D.This explains the growing trend of seeking a quiet life in the countryside E.When we notice the natural world around us,we are living in the present. F.These places gently draw our focus without requiring reaction or a solution. G.It happens when something gently captures your focus without requiring concentration 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny camping day,Dad first took me rock climbing.We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff.Dad went a few feet ahead to 41 steel pitons(岩钉)while I provided support from below.Connected to Dad by the rope,I followed him up and 42 the peak without much trouble.I felt on top of the world-strong and fearless Descending the opposite side of the mountain felt 43.As I looked down,my heart raced wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock,my legs started to44 from exhaustion. and my fingers grew cold.Just then,I heard my father yell,"Rock!"A fist-sized stone hit my 45 and a sharp pain shot through my thumb.I struggled to steady my breath,certain that one wrong step would send me 46. "Are you okay?"Dad asked 47 Y-yeah,"I said,stretching my hand.It wasn't broken,just a little swollen. "You can sit down,lean back,and let the harness(安全带)take your 48.”He shifted,the harness held.I 49 into my harness,and my legs stopped trembling Together,we 50 ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs 51 when we touched the ground,and I was so grateful for the 52 After that,we went on more mountain adventures,each pushing the limits of what I thought I was 53 of.There were moments of fear and doubt,but I always 54 Dad.I knew we'd make it hometired,dirty,but safe.Every adventure became a legend at family dinners,and every wrong turn,sudden storm,or minor injury only 55 the story 41.A.make B.pull C.secure D.cover 42.A.reached B.surveyed C.abandoned D.marked 43.A.simple B.different C.strange D.normal 44.A.settle B.relax C.shake D.recover 45.A.1eg B.hand C.head D.back 英语试题第8页共11页 46.A.bending B.jumping C.moving D.falling 47.A.anxiously B.sadly C.hesitantly D.angrily 48.A.place B.breath C.energy D.weight 49.A.crashed B.eased C.looked D.ran 50.A.defended B.convinced C.lowered D.behaved 51.A.crossed B.marched C.broke D.collapsed 52.A.silence B.solidness C.warmth D.patience 53.A.capable B.careful C.tired D.guilty 54.A.respected B.protected C.supported D.trusted 55.A.broke down B.added to C.arose from D.relied on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year's Nobel Prize in Literature went to a writer whose stories are as strange as they are beautiful:Laszlo Krasznahorkai,a 71-year-old author from Hungary.The Nobel Committee celebrated him_56 creating“absorbing and visionary”works that reaffirm(重申)the power of art". Krasznahorkai doesn't write easy books.His 57 (devote)readers say his work feels like a workout for the brain-demanding but deeply rewarding. Krasznahorkai was born in a small town in southeastern Hungary.As a teenager,he was known 58 (local)as a jazz pianist,the only kid in 59 adult band.Music gave him rhythm and patience that later shaped his writing style. Before 60 (become)a full-time author,he worked many jobs-as a miner,night watchman for cows,cultural-house director,and editor.It was these experiences,which showed him the hardship and dignity of ordinary life,61 inspired his 1985 novel,Satantango. It made Krasznahorkai famous for his lava-like sentences-slow,powerful,and unstoppable Today,he 62(see)as one of Hungary's most important contemporary writers. His novels often describe ruined or collapsing worlds,63 they are filled with humor and a quiet sense of hope.Krasznahorkai's 64 (imagine)knows no borders.He lived and traveled widely across Germany,China,Mongolia,and Japan.After first visiting China in 1991,he grew fascinated by Chinese culture,especially Li Bai's poetry.His wife,.a sinologist(汉学家)，65_(seve)as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. His books remind us that even in the darkest times,art can light a small candle-and help us see that chaos,too,can be beautiful. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你就读的国际学校将在春季学年设定Off-campus Labor Practice Week(校 英语试题第9页共11页 外劳动实践周)”，并在学校论坛上向全体同学征集活动方案。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： (1)推荐一项具体的劳动实践活动： (②)阐述你推荐的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John Duffy sat on the pier().Sweat snaked into his shirt collar.John could smell motor fuel as the fishing boat approached.He'd be boarding this boat for work,not for fun."Hey,Duff!"It was Captain Red."We saw some big ones just beyond the reef.I think this will be your day." Captain Red was a fiend of John's dad.After the car accident and the loss of his parents,John felt defeated.He had no goal or aim.Then Captain Red gave John a job on the fishing boat.Red was patient and kind.He taught John that life must go on.Now fishing was the only thing that made sense for John. "Let's head out,"shouted Red as he started the engine.John was ready for the ride "You think they were mako(灰鲭鲨)or great white?” "Both,maybe,"replied Red,not taking his eyes off the water."We found a huge school of tna(金枪鱼).Sharks coming in to feed from all sides.”He then grinned and added,Maybe a 1mako.” "I'll take one.Today is the day,"said John Red clapped a hand on his shoulder."I know you can do it.You've become a fine fisherman this past year,.boy.” "Look here,"John said,pointing to the fish finder."There's the school of tuna.The sharks are bound to be close..” Red adjusted the safety bands around John and fastened him firmly into the fishing chair.If John got a mako on the line,the fish could pull him into the water.The bands were his only protection.With a deep breath,John grabbed the fishing pole.Meeting Red's glance,he gave a firm nod.After a moment's pause,he dropped his line into the water. When the shark hit,it was like a train crashing into a wall.Pain flashed in John's shoulders like lightning.But he did not cry out.He tightened his jaw and held on to the pole.The fish leaped out of the water.It had to be a mako.John's heart started pounding.He knew this shark's reputation.It could fight for hours 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 英语试题第10页共11页