天津市河北区博文中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年博文中学高三（上）第一次阶段性测试 高三英语 考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名 、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再涂选其他答案标号 。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforests. B. The fires. C. The books. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. What will the man buy for Sarah? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress. 5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面 3 段材料。每段材料有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标 在试卷的相应位置 。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话 ， 回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman most worried about? A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera. 7. What date is it today? A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th. 8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话 ， 回答以下小题。 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白 ， 回答以下小题。 12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend? A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding. 13. What is the hotel staff unsure about? A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food. 14. When will guests probably start arriving? A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45. 15. What will guests see in the event? A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Do you think we should share the secret with your parents? —No, you mustn't tell anyone else. ______. A. Take it easy B. I sounds like a great idea C. If you don't mind D. It's just between you and me 17. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 18. He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left. A. to find B. found C. only finding D. only to find 19. The students enjoyed this new game, ______ was named after the school. A. where B. whose C. which D. who 20. In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage ______ by the destruction of the rain-forests. A. were caused B. was caused C. had been caused D. has been caused 21. I spent days preparing and writing my first paper and was looking forward to getting a ______ comment. A. stupid B. positive C. negative D. sad 22. I've ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can't B. dare not C. needn't D. may not 23. —Could we ______ the party? —You'd better not, because this is the only day everyone is available. A. take on B. put off C. give away D. set out 24. Peter invited 50 people to his birthday party, most of ______ are his classmates. A. them B. whom C. which D. that 25. It is unclear ______ the results of this test will convince a judge. A. what B. why C. whether D. that 26. ______ Earth is the only planet known to support life, humans' adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets. A. While B. Since C. Until D. Unless 27. I had wanted to help you with your homework but I couldn't spare any time, I ______ a composition last night and I'll finish it today. A. is writing B. wrote C. have written D. was writing 28. ______ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. A. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. As long as 29. I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______ A. at random B. by chance C. on purpose D. in turn 30. —I think it's the best film of this year. —______ It has touched me deeply. A. No way B. I don't think so C. Good luck D. I can't agree more 第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how    31    this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn't    32    a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that    33    me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and    34    trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more    35   . The first day I went to the local high school was a huge    36    for me. I thought that my special background would    37    many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to    38    me. However, the reality was that    39    came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially    40   , and I wondered why I had come to this    41   . Had my mother and host family not    42    me, I wouldn't have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no    43    in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some    44    on how to make friends, such as    45    a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie.    46   , all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could    47    my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short    48    for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all    49    Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I've learned that everything may be    50    at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I'm halfway to success. 31.A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 32.A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 33.A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 34.A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 35.A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 36.A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 37.A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 38.A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 39.A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 40.A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 41.A. club B. house C. country D. family 42.A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 43.A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 44.A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 45.A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 46.A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 47.A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 48.A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 49.A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 50.A. different B. interesting C. hard D. Unfair 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Be interested in learning a new language but don't know where to start? Here are the best online language learning courses we've put together for your reference. Rosetta Stone Price:199 one-time payment Rosetta Stone offers lessons for new language learners that are short enough to complete each day. Its interface (界面) is generally easy to use, and its lessons include reading, writing, speaking and listening, all in one lesson. You can also choose to subscribe to a monthly payment or purchase a lifetime license. Duolingo Price: Free-$6. 99 per month The service of Duolingo is best known for its Android and iOS apps, which are available for free. You can also sign up for Duolingo Plus, which removes ads and offers offline courses. Many consider Duolingo to be better for those who want to practice a language rather than learn from the very beginning. Babbel Price:12.95 per month Babbel is excellent at teaching phrases and words that you'll actually use on a day - to - day basis. The service is also relatively cheap, so if you're unsure if you want to commit to learning a new language yet, the low subscription prices ensure you don't have to make a huge commitment. Memrise Price: 119.99 one - time payment If you learn best through repetition and flashcards, then Memrise may be the service for you. Memrise isn't necessarily the service for those who want to learn a language from the beginning, but it's a great learning aid, and good for those who already have a foundation in language - learning. 51. What is special about Rosetta Stone? A. It features a simple interface without ads. B. It is intended for high - level learners. C. It helps improve multiple language skills. D. It offers a one - month free trial. 52. What is Babbel's focus when it comes to teaching language? A. Grammatical rules and sentence structures. B. Accent and pronunciation. C. Vocabulary and everyday phrases. D. Cultural customs and traditions. 53. How much should you pay if you want to get a lifetime access in Memrise? A. $119.99. B. $129.5. C. $166. D. $199. 54. What do Duolingo and Memrise have in common? A. They offer free Android and iOS apps. B. They are more suitable for people with certain basis. C. They allow users to take offline courses. D. They provide courses of over 20 languages. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to learn a new language. B. To provide four apps for only English learners. C. To show the benefits of learning language online. D. To introduce four language learning courses online. B What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream - colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame (框架), I knew I had given the perfect gift. 56. The author’s inspiration for the gift came from ______. A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid C. a call from the mother D. an article about Christmas 57. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ______ A. the father B. the author C. Edgar Allan Poe D. William Blake 58. The author made the gift by ______ A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by hand C. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures 59. Why did the author know that she had given the perfect gift to her father? A. Because it was more expensive. B. Because it was a surprise to her father. C. Because it was a homemade gift. D. Because it was treasured by her father. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how to design images for gifts. B. To suggest making gifts from one’s heart. C. To explain how computers help create gifts. D. To describe the gifts the author has received.C Some people think asking for help is a sign of weakness, but the complete opposite is true. It takes strength to ask for help. It's a hard thing to do. The truth is, there are more good people than bad. People truly want to help others. No one should ever have to be in that dark place. I have a friend called Diane. Diane is one of the most positive people I have ever known. She is smart and funny, and by looking at her you would certainly think she had a perfect life. No one knew the terrible things she was dealing with. She never asked anyone for help when she was in great trouble. She thought that she would just be bothering people if she told them the truth. She thought loneliness was her answer. She masked her loneliness, but one day she hit her breaking point. Diane tried to take her life one morning. She was lucky, though. Someone found her before it was too late. People finally knew her problems and with their help she got rid of them. She once told me that her biggest regret was not reaching out to someone sooner. Diane has greatly changed. She's become positive and is always ready to help others. Diane and I have grown quite close. She has helped me battle my own problems. She is an example of what help looks like. To anyone out there who feels they are alone, I hope you know you are not. Even if you feel the world is closing in on you, there are people who care—people who will surprise you in the best ways. The best thing about our technological world is how easily you can reach people. Don't be afraid to ask for help. You are not alone. 61. What does the author mean by saying "the complete opposite is true" in Paragraph 1? A. Getting help from others is a great shame. B. Asking for help shows great courage. C. It takes bravery to offer help. D. It is difficult to get help. 62. Why did Diane refuse to ask for help at first? A. She was very positive. B. She had no one to turn to. C. She considered help useless. D. She feared to make trouble for others. 63. What change did Diane show after being saved by people? A. She turned her back on the author. B. She masked her anger with a smile. C. She thought highly of reaching out to others.  D. She has removed all her doubts about others. 64. What does the author think of our technological world today? A. It makes people afraid of face - to - face conversation. B. It makes communication between people easier. C. It offers a variety of ways to care for others. D. It is likely to make people feel lonely. 65. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To share a friend's story. B. To explain why people refuse to get help. C. To encourage us to ask for help if necessary. D. To show the harm of keeping problems ourselves. D The habit - forming process within our brains is a three - step loop (回路). First there is a cue, a trigger that tells your brain to go into automatic mode and which habit to use. Then there is the routine, which can be physical or mental or emotional. Finally, there is a reward, which helps your brain figure out if this particular loop is worth remembering for the future. Over time, this loop - cue, routine, reward - becomes more and more automatic. The cue and reward become intertwined (交织) until a powerful sense of anticipation and a desire appears. Eventually, a habit is born. Habits aren't destiny. Habits can be ignored, changed, or replaced. But the reason why the discovery of the habit loop is so important is that it reveals a basic truth: When a habit appears, the brain stops fully participating in decision making. It stops working so hard; or shifts focus to other tasks. So unless you deliberately fight a habit - unless you find new routines - the pattern will unfold automatically. Habits never really disappear. They're encoded (嵌入) into the structures of our brain, and that's a huge advantage for us, because it would be awful if we had to relearn how to drive after every vacation. The problem is that your brain can't tell the difference between bad and good habits; and so if you have a bad one, it's always lurking (隐藏) there, waiting for the right cues and rewards. This explains why it's so hard to create exercise habits, for instance, or change what we eat. Once we develop a routine of sitting on the sofa, rather than running, or snacking whenever we pass a doughnut box, those patterns always remain inside our heads. By the same rule, though, if we learn to create new neurological (神经系统的) routines that overpower those behaviors-if we take control of the habit loop-we can force those bad tendencies into the background. And once someone creates a new pattern, studies have demonstrated, going for a jog or ignoring the doughnuts becomes as automatic as any other habit. Of course, those decisions arc habitual, effortless. As long as your basal ganglia (基底核) is complete and the cues remain constant, the behaviors will occur unthinkingly. At the same time, however, the brain's dependence on automatic routines can be dangerous. Habits are often as much a curse as a benefit. 66. What can we learn about the habit loop from the first two paragraphs? A. It helps your brain understand what is worth remembering. B. It is a three step loop consisting of a cue, a routine and a reward. C. It becomes automatic and develops a sense of anticipation and desire. D. It reveals a basic truth that the pattern of a habit will unfold automatically. 67. The advantage of habits never really disappearing is that ______. A. we can easily change what we eat. B. we develop a routine of sitting on the sofa. C. we don't necessarily learn a skill again. D. we can distinguish between bad and good habits. 68. What can be inferred from the last sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Habits can be changed and replaced. B. Habits cannot be ignored or created. C. Old patterns always exist in our brain. D. New patterns seldom remain in our heads. 69. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The discovery of the habit loop. B. The automatic pattern of habits. C. The research on the habit - forming process. D. The brain's dependence on automatic routines. 70. How is the passage developed? A. By analyzing principles and giving examples. B. By making contrast between different habits. C. By presenting cause and effect. D. By following the order of time. 第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节: 阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) I had been working for a company in Australia for more than ten years. I had just found a better job and I knew that the manager would be disappointed when I was leaving. I recently became friends with a young man who had just migrated to Australia to escape war in his homeland. He was unskilled and was finding life difficult as he was unemployed. The manager asked me to introduce someone who I thought could do the job just as well as me, so I took this opportunity to arrange an interview for my new friend. However, in the end, he was not offered the job after the interview. Later, I asked the manager why my friend was turned down. The manager thought that his English was not good enough for the position, but I suggested that my friend will be a good choice for the company since I could train him. I believed that once given the time to learn, he could do the job. After a week's training, he was employed and was happy with his position. I knew how the terrible war had forced him to leave his homeland and what price he had paid for doing so. I appreciate being able to live in Australia and believe that this appreciation is best proved by offering acts of kindness to people in need of help. The smile of appreciation from this man continues to impel me to give, which is a very happy and enjoyable process, during which I also receive some unexpected things, such as help, prize, flowers, love and so on. 71. What's the reason of the young man's coming to Australia? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 72. Why was the young man initially turned down for the job? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 73. How did the man get the job in the end? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 74. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (1 word) _____________________________________________________ 75. What's your opinion about "giving and receiving"? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 76.假定你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国好友 Peter 听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课后服务工作，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍，要点包括： （1）课后活动的内容：如读书，篮球，音乐等； （2）课后活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时； （3）课后活动对学生的益处（至少两点）； （4）你参加课后活动的感受和收获。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $