Unit 6 单元拔尖检测- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 单元拔尖检测 (满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟) I. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. In winter, snow ______ the mountain and it becomes a fairy tale land. A. misses B. saves C. covers D. manages ( ) 2. Spring comes. The temperature will ______ quickly and it will be warm. A. come B. rise C. lose D. stop ( ) 3. China’s “Sky Eye” ______ a really big pan. It can help scientists find out more in space. A. looks at B. looks out C. looks for D. looks like ( ) 4. “Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to see a film with me?” Which is the correct tone (语调)? A. ↓↓ B. ↑↑ C. ↓↑ D. ↑↓ ( ) 5. ______ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A. Two-fifth B. Two-fifths C. Five-second D. Second-fifth ( ) 6. —It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? —______ nice the weather is today! Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 7. I miss my parents very much. I can’t wait ______ them. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see ( ) 8. These flowers smell ______, but there are only ______ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; a few D. well; few ( ) 9. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —No. I think everything in it ______ boring. A. interesting anything; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is ( ) 10. [扬州梅岭教育集团月考] We can’t change the plan, so there’s nothing ______ but ______ for the worst. A. to do; prepare B. doing; preparing C. to do; to prepare D. do; prepare II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it sometimes can be 11 . This was 12 that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 13 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 14 came. The rain started to beat (锤砸) 15 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and fall (落下) on the 16 in the classroom. Our books were getting 17 . Suddenly there was a(n) 18 noise. We didn’t 19 what it was at first. Then, water covered the 20 of our classroom. Our school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very 21 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told 22 to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a 23 place. We didn’t 24 there until the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 25 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! ( ) 11. A. right B. expensive C. harmful D. correct ( ) 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 13. A. machine B. rubbish C. spirit D. weather ( ) 14. A. lesson B. storm C. class D. teacher ( ) 15. A. heavily B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly ( ) 16. A. erasers B. cages C. windows D. desks ( ) 17. A. wet B. dry C. tiny D. large ( ) 18. A. high B. broken C. loud D. sore ( ) 19. A. forget B. know C. invite D. remember ( ) 20. A. tower B. ground C. flag D. door ( ) 21. A. bored B. excited C. funny D. afraid ( ) 22. A. us B. them C. you D. him ( ) 23. A. lonely B. strange C. safe D. flat ( ) 24. A. save B. destroy C. camp D. leave ( ) 25. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. made up D. picked up III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ① Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ② Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. ③ The fascinating falls are wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (碰撞) near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④ Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤ If you have a chance (机会) to visit them, you’ll never forget them! ( ) 26. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D. Because visitors can only get there by train. ( ) 27. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A. About forty minutes. B. About four hours. C. About some days. D. About some weeks. ( ) 28. Who found Angel Falls? A. A woman in Venezuela. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. D. An American pilot. ( ) 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤ C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ ( ) 30. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Fashion. B. Physics. C. Travel. D. Health. B How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms. A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. Whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. The forces could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys. They used to be high hills, but as time goes by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are higher than the land around them. ( ) 31. What are the four main kinds of landforms? ① mountains ② lakes ③ plains ④ hills ⑤ plateaus ⑥ deltas A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③⑤⑥ ( ) 32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking a few questions about the surface of the earth. B. By comparing the forces of nature that can form the land. C. By listing the number of valleys that were formed by humans. D. By giving an example about the slow but huge change in landforms. ( ) 33. What does the phrase “wear down” mean in Chinese? A. 磨平 B. 堆砌 C. 崩塌 D. 沉没 ( ) 34. Deltas can be found at ________. ( ) 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Landforms B. The Mixture of Landforms C. Different Kinds of Landforms D. The Difference Between Plains and Hills 第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grasslands and mountains. 36. _______ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 37.______ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas Lake runs through some pretty valleys. 38.______ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 39.______ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 40.______ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) (A) 根据句意及汉语提示，首字母或音标写单词。 41. The snow fell _______ (一些) inches overnight, covering everything in a thick blanket. 42. Thanks to the light and heat from the sun, living things on earth can _______ (存活). 43. [盐城三校联考月考] The living _______ (条件) of local people are becoming better and better. 44. I plan to visit some island countries in the Pacific O this summer. 45. [南京竹山中学月考] Strong wind from the _______/ˈdezət/ often brings a lot of sand. (B) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 produce farm everyone power cloud 46. This area near the river _______ corn every year, and the golden fields look beautiful. 47. The question is very easy, but not _______ in our class can answer it. 48. We should use the _______ energy of the sun to make electricity. 49. _______ in mountain areas is more difficult than in flat lands. 50. It’s _______ outside. Maybe it will rain later, so take an umbrella when you go out. V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分) Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area. The area is about 360 kilometres to the 51. ________ (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (奇妙的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “four 52. ________ (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 53. ________ forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 54. ________ (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home 55. ________ many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 56. ________ (most) live in China. Early in the morning of the 57. ________ (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got to the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 58. ________ (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 59. ________ people. I had great fun wandering (闲逛) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 60. ________ (feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit it again with my friends in the future. VI. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dongting Lake is famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, people plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 61. Where is Dongting Lake? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What do people in Yueyang do to protect the environment of Dongting Lake? (At least two points) _____________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer want to tell us? _____________________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达(满分15 分) 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你 以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem” 为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点： 概况 ·位于中国山东省中部，大约1,545 米高 ·中国五岳之一 美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海 ·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名 游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹 ·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务 参考词汇：the Five Sacred Mountains 五岳；cliff 悬崖； Sunset Glow 晚霞夕照；historical site 历史遗迹 要求：1. 短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80 左右。 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 单元拔尖检测 I. 1-5 CBDCB 6-10 CDCDA II. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了水在日常生活中十分有用， 但也可能带来危害的事例。 11-15 CADBA 16-20 DACBB 21-25 DACDB III. 第一节：A答案速查26—30 ABDCC 【主旨大意】本文介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. ”可知，没多少人见过天使瀑布，是因为很难到达那里。 27. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you go by plane from Caracas. . . it will take about four hours. ”可知，坐飞机从加拉加斯去天使瀑布需要大约4 个小时。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. ”可知，一位美国飞行员发现的天使瀑布。 29. C 篇章结构题。阅读本文可知，第一段引入文章主题，第二至四段介绍了天使瀑布的具体情况，最后一段总结全文。 30. C 推理判断题。本文介绍了委内瑞拉的天使瀑布，应该是来自报纸中的旅游部分。 B答案速查31—35 BDADC 【主旨大意】本文介绍了地貌的定义与多样性，列举了山地、丘陵、平原和高原四种主要类型，并通过山谷和三角洲的实例说明水、风等自然力如何历经漫长岁月塑造地貌。 31. B 细节理解题。根据“Whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. ”可知，四种主要的地貌是山地、小丘陵、高原和平原。 32. D 推理判断题。根据“Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. The forces could be wind, water or ice. ”和“For example, you may see many valleys. ”可知，第二段通过山谷形成的例子说明地貌受自然因素的影响发生变化， 属于举例论证。 33. A 词义猜测题。根据“water and wind wear down high land into a plain”可知，这里说的是水和风作用于高地，使其变成平原，所以可判断wear down 意为“磨损，磨平”。 34. D 推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. ”可知，三角洲可位于河流的入海口，是沙子、土壤和岩石混合在一起形成的。图片D 最符合。 35. C 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过 介绍山地、丘陵、平原和高原等地形，并解释地形的形成过程，旨在向读者介绍不同种类的地形。 第二节：答案速查36—40 CGEDF 【主旨大意】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地—— 阿勒泰。 36. C 根据上文“The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. . . The show is full of scenes of beautiful grasslands and mountains. ”可知，《我的阿勒泰》中阿勒泰的美丽景色吸引了大量的游客。选项C“这让阿勒泰成为游客的一大热门景点。”符合语境。 37. G 根据下文“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas Lake runs through some pretty valleys. ”可知， 此处介绍了与喀纳斯相关的地方。选项G“阿勒泰最著名的其中一个地方是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。 38. E 根据下文“In spring and summer. . . In winter. . . ”可知，这一段主要介绍了阿勒泰的四季风景。选项E“这个地区在不同的季节景色各异。” 符合语境。 39. D 根据“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. . . In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. ”可知，介绍了春天、夏天和冬天的景色， 此处应是介绍与秋天相关的。选项D“在秋天， 树叶变成黄色和红色的。”符合语境。 40. F 根据上文“Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ”可知，阿勒泰因其丰富的文化而著名， 那里的少数民族多，且各有其生活方式和语言。选项F“这就是阿勒泰文化如此多彩可爱的原因了。”符合语境。 IV. (A) 41. several 42. survive 43. conditions 44. Ocean 45. desert (B) 46. produces 47. everyone 48. powerful 49. Farming 50. cloudy V. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去四川黄龙风景区的两日游经历，介绍了该景区的自然风光和动植物资源。 51. north 52. wonders 53. and 54. different 55. to 56. mostly 57. first 58. playing 59. of 60. feel VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。 61. It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 62. To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 63. We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 64. ① Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③ Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 65. To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. VII. 范文： Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem Mount Taishan lies in the middle of Shandong Province, China. It is about 1,545 metres high. It is one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. The mountain is famous for its beautiful views, such as high cliffs, ancient pine trees, and the sea of clouds. The “Sunrise from the East” and “Sunset Glow” are among the most famous views. For visitors, there are many things to do. They can explore historical sites. They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $