Unit 5 （Listening&Speaking—Theme Reading）综合练习2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册 Unit 5 综合练习（一）含答案 （Listening&Speaking—Theme Reading） 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. My grandparents have lived in this small town for 50 years. They ______ know everyone here. A. yet B. already C. never D. seldom ( ) 2. —How was ______ trip to the Great Barrier Reef? —Unforgettable! We had ______ amazing time snorkeling there. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an ( ) 3. Harbin is located in the ______ of China, so winters there are extremely cold. A. north B. south C. east D. west ( ) 4. The ancient poems written by Li Bai show the ______ literary culture of the Tang Dynasty. A. poor B. empty C. rich D. simple ( ) 5. There are 30 students in the class. On ______, each student reads 3 books a month. A. average B. purpose C. total D. fact ( ) 6. Zhong Nanshan has devoted his life to the ______ of medical research against infectious diseases. A. city B. field C. forest D. desert ( ) 7. Many people prefer to spend weekends in the ______ to breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A. countryside B. factory C. station D. office ( ) 8. In summer, the temperature in Turpan often goes ______ 40℃, making it one of the hottest places in China. A. below B. above C. under D. within ( ) 9. Blueberries and strawberries are ______ antioxidants, which are good for people's skin. A. afraid of B. short of C. rich in D. tired of ( ) 10. —Do you know ______? —Yes, they can go to Lijiang Old Town to experience the local customs. A. where people can feel traditional culture B. who likes traditional culture most C. when people celebrate traditional festivals D. why traditional culture is important 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 West Lake is one of the most famous scenic spots in China. It lies 11 the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Covering an area of about 6.39 square kilometers, the lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient buildings. The average depth of the lake is around 2.27 meters, with the deepest part 12 5 meters. There are numerous charming 13 for visitors to explore. For example, the Broken Bridge is wellknown for its beautiful view in winter—when the snow melts on one side and remains on the other, it looks like a broken bridge. Some islands in the lake, such as Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, are like pearls 14 in the water. Tourists can take a boat tour and 15 the gentle breeze and beautiful scenery. The view of West Lake is different in each season, 16 in spring. When spring comes, the lake is dotted with pink peach blossoms and green willows. The water reflects the colorful flowers and trees, creating a picturesque scene. If the 17 is clear, you can see fish swimming freely in the water. Standing by the lake, people will be deeply 18 by the peaceful and beautiful scenery. West Lake also has a lot of moving legends. It is said that Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian, a couple in a traditional Chinese story, met and fell in love by West Lake. 19 this romantic story, West Lake becomes more attractive to lovers from all over the world. Today, West Lake is not only a natural treasure but also a 20 of Chinese culture and romance. ( ) 11. A. in B. on C. to D. at ( ) 12. A. below B. above C. over D. under ( ) 13. A. books B. places C. songs D. films ( ) 14. A. sleeping B. working C. lying D. playing ( ) 15. A. dislike B. avoid C. imagine D. enjoy ( ) 16. A. suddenly B. especially C. luckily D. recently ( ) 17. A. weather B. food C. traffic D. people ( ) 18. A. bored B. disappointed C. impressed D. worried ( ) 19. A. Except for B. Because of C. Instead of D. Thanks for ( ) 20. A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. signal 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Guizhou Province is a magical land in southwest China, full of unique charms. Here are some highlights that make Guizhou unforgettable. Guizhou is the hometown of Maotai, one of the most famous liquors in China. With a history of over 800 years, Maotai is made from local sorghum and spring water. Its mellow taste and unique fragrance have made it popular at home and abroad. Many visitors come to Guizhou just to learn about the brewing process of Maotai. Guizhou is wellknown for its karst landforms. The Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia, is a mustsee. When the water rushes down from the cliff, it creates a magnificent scene with mist filling the air. In addition, the Libo 小七孔 (Xiaoqikong) Scenic Area has clear rivers, strange rocks and lush forests, like a fairyland. Ethnic cultures are an important part of Guizhou's charm. There are 17 ethnic minorities living here, such as the Miao, Dong and Buyi. The Miao people's silver ornaments, the Dong people's drum towers and the Buyi people's batik are all precious cultural heritages. During festivals, you can see colorful ethnic costumes and wonderful folk dances. Guizhou also has a special food culture. Sour soup fish is a representative dish. The sour soup, made from fermented tomatoes or pickled vegetables, is spicy and sour, which can stimulate appetite. 搭配 (matched with) fresh fish and local vegetables, it has a unique flavor that makes people want to eat more. ( ) 21. What does the underlined word "mellow" mean in Paragraph 1? A. Sour and bitter. B. Sweet and smooth. C. Spicy and hot. D. Salty and crispy. ( ) 22. Which of the following is a karst landform attraction? A. Maotai Brewing Workshop. B. Miao Silver Ornament Market. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. D. Dong Folk Dance Performance. ( ) 23. Why do people like sour soup fish? A. It is made from expensive ingredients. B. It has a spicy and sour unique taste. C. It is a gift from ethnic minorities. D. It can be kept for a long time. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Maotai has a history of less than 500 years. B. Xiaoqikong Scenic Area is famous for its waterfalls. C. There are more than 20 ethnic minorities in Guizhou. D. Ethnic cultures add charm to Guizhou. ( ) 25. What's the purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of Maotai. B. To recommend tourist attractions in Guizhou. C. To describe the ethnic minorities in Guizhou. D. To introduce the unique features of Guizhou. B Last autumn, I traveled to Lijiang, a beautiful city in Yunnan Province. I had long heard of its charming scenery and unique Naxi culture, so I was really excited about this trip. I arrived in Lijiang Old Town early in the morning. The old town is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. Unlike modern cities, there are no tall buildings here, only lowrise traditional houses with black tiles and white walls. The streets are paved with blue stones, which have been polished smooth by years of footsteps. As I walked along the streets, I saw many Naxi women wearing traditional costumes. They were selling local snacks, handmade crafts and fresh fruits. I stopped to try some Yunnan rice noodles, which were delicious. I also visited the Mu Palace, a famous historical building in the old town. The palace has a unique architectural style, combining Han and Naxi cultures. The guide told me a lot about the history of the Naxi people and the Mu family. In the evening, I walked along the Black Dragon Pool. The moonlight reflected on the water, making the pool look like a silver mirror. I sat by the pool and listened to the gentle sound of the water. I felt so relaxed and peaceful. This trip to Lijiang was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Naxi culture. I hope I can visit Lijiang again someday. ( ) 26. What does the underlined word "polished" mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 打磨 C. 挖掘 D. 覆盖 ( ) 27. Why was the writer excited about the trip to Lijiang? A. Because Lijiang is a modern city with tall buildings. B. Because the writer wanted to try Yunnan rice noodles. C. Because the writer had heard of its scenery and Naxi culture. D. Because the writer wanted to visit the Black Dragon Pool. ( ) 28. What can we see in Lijiang Old Town? ① Tall buildings ② Traditional houses ③ Blue stone streets ④ Modern shopping malls A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ ( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer arrived in Lijiang Old Town in the afternoon. B. The Mu Palace combines Han and Naxi architectural styles. C. The writer didn't try any local food in Lijiang. D. The writer felt bored during the trip. ( ) 30. What did the writer NOT mention in the text? A. The scenery of Lijiang Old Town. B. The Naxi people's traditional costumes. C. The history of Yunnan Province. D. The writer's feelings about the trip. C ① Santorini is a beautiful island in the Aegean Sea, Greece. It is famous for its white buildings, blue domes and amazing sunsets. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit this magical island. ② Santorini was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) thousands of years ago. The most famous town on the island is Oia. Oia is built on a cliff, offering a bird'seye view of the sea. The white houses with blue windows and domes are the symbol of Santorini. Many artists and photographers come here to capture the beautiful scenery. ③ The best time to visit Santorini is from May to October. During these months, the weather is warm and sunny, which is perfect for outdoor activities. Tourists can take a boat tour around the island, visit the ancient ruins of Akrotiri, or relax on the black sand beaches. ④ Food in Santorini is also a highlight. The island is famous for its fresh seafood, such as grilled fish and shrimp. Another popular dish is moussaka, a traditional Greek food made of eggplant, minced meat and cheese. Don't forget to try the local wine, which is made from grapes grown on the island's volcanic soil. ⑤ Santorini is not only a place of natural beauty but also a place of romance. Many couples choose to get married or spend their honeymoon here. With its stunning views and peaceful atmosphere, Santorini is truly a paradise on earth. ( ) 31. Why is Santorini famous? A. Because it is a modern city in Greece. B. Because of its white buildings, blue domes and sunsets. C. Because it has many tall buildings and shopping malls. D. Because it is the largest island in the Aegean Sea. ( ) 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The formation of Santorini and its famous town Oia. B. The best time to visit Santorini. C. The delicious food in Santorini. D. The romantic atmosphere of Santorini. ( ) 33. When is the best time to visit Santorini? A. From January to March. B. From April to June. C. From May to October. D. From November to December. ( ) 34. What food is Santorini famous for? ① Fresh seafood ② Moussaka ③ Local wine ④ Fast food A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( ) 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ D The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 36 It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was continuously built and renovated in subsequent dynasties, such as the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. The Great Wall stretches for about 21,196 kilometers across northern China. 37 Along the Great Wall, there are many beacon towers (烽火台). In ancient times, soldiers would light beacons to send signals when enemies attacked. Today, the Great Wall is a worldfamous tourist attraction. 38 Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it. Climbing the Great Wall is a popular activity. When you stand on the top of the Great Wall, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of northern China. 39 It not only shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people but also symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and unity of the Chinese nation. Many foreign leaders and celebrities have visited the Great Wall and praised it highly. 40 It is a treasure of Chinese culture and a pride of the world. If you have the chance to come to China, don't miss the opportunity to visit the Great Wall. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It winds through mountains, grasslands and deserts. B. The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2,000 years. C. It has become an important symbol of China. D. The Great Wall is more than just a military defense project. E. It attracts visitors with its grand scale and unique charm. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。amaze　history　coast　spread　build visit　nature　wide　value　center celebrate　tradition　lie　attract　beautiful Qingdao, a charming city on the east 41. ________ of China, has won the hearts of travelers from home and abroad. It 42. ________ between mountains and the sea, with 43. ________ scenery that takes visitors’ breath away. The city is not only famous for its blue sea and golden beaches but also for its rich 44. ________ and unique culture. The old town of Qingdao is full of Europeanstyle 45. ________, which were built over a hundred years ago. Walking along the narrow streets, you can feel the strong 46. ________ atmosphere. Every summer, the city holds an international beer festival to 47. ________ its lively life. Thousands of people gather here to enjoy beer and music, making the festival a 48. ________ event. Qingdao is also a paradise for those who love 49. ________. Laoshan Mountain, standing by the sea, offers 50. ________ views of the coastline. The mountain is covered with green trees and clear streams, and it is 51. ________ known for its Taoist temples. Many visitors come here to 52. ________ the natural beauty and seek peace of mind. The local food in Qingdao is another 53. ________. Fresh seafood, such as crabs and prawns, is cooked in simple ways to keep its original taste. The famous Qingdao beer, which is made with pure spring water, is a 54. ________ drink for both locals and tourists. With its wonderful mix of natural scenery, historical sites, and modern life, Qingdao is truly a 55. ________ treasure. It invites everyone to experience its charm and create unforgettable memories. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you went on a trip during the vacation. Where did you go? B: I went to Chengdu with my family. 56. __________________________________ A: Chengdu? That’s a city famous for pandas and delicious food. Did you see the giant pandas? B: 57. __________________________________. We spent a whole morning in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas were so cute that we couldn’t help taking many photos. A: Sounds great! 58. __________________________________? B: We tried a lot of local food, such as Mapo tofu, hot pot and Chengdu noodles. The spicy food was really amazing, even though I don’t usually eat spicy food. A: 59. __________________________________? B: We also visited the Jinli Ancient Street. There are many traditional shops and snack stalls there. We bought some special souvenirs and enjoyed the lively atmosphere. A: It seems like you had a wonderful time. 60. __________________________________ B: Sure! I’d love to. Maybe we can go there together next year and explore more interesting places. 56. __________________________________________________________ 57. __________________________________________________________ 58. __________________________________________________________ 59. __________________________________________________________ 60. __________________________________________________________ 六、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 61. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (culture) relics in the world. 62. My grandparents enjoy living in the ________ (countryside) because the air there is fresh. 63. It’s said that the old temple ________ (build) more than 500 years ago. 64. We should try our best to protect the ________ (nature) environment around us. 65. The little girl was ________ (surprise) to see so many pandas in the nature park. 66. This story is about a ________ (tradition) festival in southern China. 67. Mr. Li has been to many ________ (coast) cities during his business trips. 68. The students are looking forward to ________ (explore) the ancient town next month. 69. Lotus flowers usually ________ (grow) in clean water and look very elegant. 70. The ________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters. 71. People in this village ________ (main) make a living by fishing and farming. 72. The ________ (beautiful) of the West Lake attracts millions of visitors every year. 73. He is interested in ________ (history) events and often reads books about them. 74. We need to learn how to use natural resources ________ (wise). 75. There are many ________ (visit) from foreign countries in the Palace Museum every day. 七、书面表达（10分） 桂林山水甲天下，是中国著名的旅游胜地，以独特的喀斯特地貌和清澈的江水闻名于世。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，向你的外国笔友介绍桂林。 桂林（Guilin） 具体信息 位置 中国南部，广西壮族自治区 特色景观 漓江（Lijiang River）、象鼻山（Elephant Trunk Hill）、喀斯特峰林 著名活动 乘竹筏游漓江、徒步遇龙河（Yulong River）、品尝桂林米粉 文化意义 历代文人墨客的灵感源泉，有许多诗歌和画作赞美其美景 你的看法 ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数80—100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、完形填空 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解 A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A D 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 四、语篇填空 41. coast 42. lies 43. beautiful 44. history 45. buildings 46. traditional 47. celebrate 48. popular 49. nature 50. amazing 51. widely 52. enjoy 53. attraction 54. valuable 55. natural 五、情景交际 56. It was an amazing trip! 57. Yes, we did. 58. What local food did you try? 59. What other places did you visit? 60. Would you like to go there again with me? 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 61. cultural 62. countryside 63. was built 64. natural 65. surprised 66. traditional 67. coastal 68. exploring 69. grow 70. height 71. mainly 72. beauty 73. historical 74. wisely 75. visitors 七、书面表达 Guilin, located in the southern part of China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is worldfamous for its stunning scenery. It is renowned for the unique karst peaks, the clear Lijiang River and Elephant Trunk Hill, which looks just like an elephant drinking water. Visitors can take a bamboo raft along the Lijiang River, hike along the Yulong River, or taste the delicious Guilin rice noodles. For centuries, Guilin has inspired countless poets and painters, who created many works praising its beauty. In my opinion, Guilin is a paradise on earth. Its natural beauty and rich culture make it a mustvisit destination. I'm sure you'll fall in love with it once you go there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $