专题4 语法填空——先建模•再应用(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题集训 专题微练22　语法填空(一) [对应学生用书P181] A (2025·郑州第一次质检)On December 4，2024，the UNESCO included the Spring Festival—social practices the Chinese people in 1.________ (celebrate) of the traditional new year—on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage，taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7. With this addition，China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNFSCO 2.________ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNEDCO's documentation，the traditional knowledge and customs 3.________ (relate) to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the families and communities as well as formally through the education system.Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread，4.________ (promote) family values，social cohesion (凝聚力)，and peace，while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and 5.________ (contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education.It also plays a key role in raising environmental 6.________ (aware). China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism，Rao Quan，7.________ led the Chinese delegation (代表团) at the UNESCO session，expressed gratitude for the recognition.He 8.________ (stress) that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday，symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life，strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature. Rao further 9.________ (proud) explained that the festival，passed down through generations，has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people.It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social harmony，driving economic development，protecting the environment，and encouraging global cultural exchange.He added，“The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony 10.________ highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 1．解析　考查名词。in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”，故填celebration。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践——列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 答案　celebration 2．解析　考查介词。此处recognized为过去分词作后置定语，recognize...as...意为“将……视为……”，故填as。句意：加上此项，中国现在有44项文化元素或实践被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。 答案　as 3．解析　考查非谓语动词/形容词。句子主干为“the traditional knowledge and customs are passed down”，空处在句中作非谓语。relate to表示“与……相关”，也常用作be related to，空处既可用形容词形式，也可以用过去分词形式。此处也可用relate的形容词形式relative，relative to表示“与……有关的”。故填related/relative。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的记录，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗既通过教育系统正式地传承下来，也在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来。 答案　related/relative 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句主干为“Grantsmanship and artistic skills are spread”，谓语动词和promote之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填promoting。句意：与这个节目相关的工艺和艺术技巧得到传播，倡导了家庭价值观、社会凝聚力与和平，同时提供了一种文化认同感。 答案　promoting 5．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子主干为“The committee emphasized＋that引导的宾语从句”，空处与represents并列，同作that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词；从句主语是the festival，并且根据represents可知，空处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故填contributes。句意：委员会还强调，该节日代表了人与自然和谐，并有助于诸如食品安全和教育等领域的持续发展。 答案　contributes 6．解析　考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知，空处需要用到名词，作raising的宾语，故填awareness。句意：它在提高环境意识方面也发挥了关键作用。 答案　awareness 7．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权在联合国教科文组织会议上率领中国代表团，表达了对这一切认可的感谢。 答案　who 8．解析　考查动词的时态。空处作句子的谓语，主语He指代上文提到的Rao Quan，此处说的是过去发生的事，且根据上一句的谓语动词expressed也可确定，应用一般过去时，故填stressed。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人与自然和谐相处的价值观。 答案　stressed 9．解析　考查副词。空处状语修饰空后的动词explained，应用副词，故填proudly。句意：饶权进一步自豪地解释说，这个节日代代相传，给予了中国人民持久的精神力量。 答案　proudly 10．解析　考查连词。句子主干为“The inclusion will help promote universal values 10.________ highlight the important role”，句意：将春节列入联合国教科文组织名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并突出强调非物质文化遗产在未来发展中的重要作用。 答案　and B (2025·福州第一次质检)The term “Xuan paper” first appeared in On Famous Paintings Through the Ages，a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan，1.________ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county，East China's Anhui province，2.________ (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality. During the Qing Dynasty Xuan paper reached its peak of 3.________ (popular) and quality.The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 4.________ (demand).The bark of sandalwood，a plant native to southern China，5.________ (go) through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art，and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 6.________ (give) full play to ink.Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the paper-making process can create different canvases (画布) best suited 7.________ artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.The unique quality of Xuan paper is 8.________ (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to the damage brought by time.It is this durability 9.________ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.The long history，unique craftsmanship，and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 10.________ (treasure) cultural heritage of China. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了宣纸因其独特的制作工艺和卓越的品质，发展成为书画的理想载体，并因其耐久性和悠久的历史等成为中国珍贵的文化遗产。 1．解析　考查定语从句。本句中“a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan”是“On Famous Paintings Through the Ages”的同位语，空后的句子结构完整，空处考虑用并列连词或从属连词。根据语境可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是On Famous Paintings Through the Ages，故用where，相当于in which。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》一书中，在书中他将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。 答案　where 2．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是Handmade Xuan paper，句中缺少谓语，主语和动词 list之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be listed as“被列为，被列入……中”。根据句中的“a gift to the imperial court then”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事，应用过去时，故填 was listed。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，当时因其卓越的品质被列为朝廷贡品。 答案　was listed 3．解析　考查名词。根据空前的of 和空后的“and quality”可知，空处应用名词，和 quality并列作宾语，故填 popularity 。句意：清朝时期，宣纸的流行程度和质量达到了顶峰。 答案　popularity 4．解析　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词，故填 demanding “要求高的，需要技能的”。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。 答案　demanding 5．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中的“a plant native to southern China”是 sandalwood的同位语，主语 The bark“树皮”表单数意义，句中缺少谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填 goes。句意：檀香树是一种原产于中国南方的植物，其树皮要在三年的时间里经过108道工序才能转化为优质的宣纸。 答案　goes 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。句中的 determines 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据语境可知，此处意为“……的能力”，应用不定式作后置定语。ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。句意：墨水的流动决定了中国艺术的表现力，而宣纸以其出色的发挥墨水的能力在各类纸张中脱颖而出。 答案　to give 7．解析　考查介词。best suited for/to sth.是固定用法，意为“非常适合做某事，具备做某事的特质”，故填for/to。句意：在纸张制作过程中，不同比例的树皮和稻草可以创造出不同的最适合作水墨画或书法艺术表达的画布。 答案　for/to 8．解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词valued，应用副词 highly，highly valued“高度重视”。句意：宣纸的独特品质在中国书画界受到高度重视。 答案　highly 9．解析　考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型，句中的“this durability”是被强调部分，故填 that。句意：正是这种耐久性使许多珍贵的古代中国作品得以保存。 答案　that 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句中的“cultural heritage of China”“中国文化遗产”与动词treasure“珍视”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。句意：宣纸的悠久历史、独特的工艺和高品质使其成为中国珍贵的文化遗产。 答案　treasured C (2025·陕西高考适应性检测) The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Kites In the heart of China，a story unfolds that as old as time 1.________ (it) is a story of kites dancing in the sky.These kites，2.________ their bright colors and complicated designs，are not just toys; they are a symbol of hope，3.________ (free)，and cultural heritage. Each kite tells a different tale.Some depict dragonflies，with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes，4.________ (symbolize) good luck and prosperity.Others 5.________ (shape) like phoenixes，which represent beauty and immortality.These kites are not just crafts; they are 6.________ (work) of art，reflecting the skill and creativity of Chinese artisans. The beauty of these kites goes beyond their appearance.It's in the way that they dance in the sky，7.________ (carry) by the wind，free and unfettered.Watching them float and twist，one can almost feel the spirit of ancient China come alive. The tradition of kite flying is not just a hobby 8.________ a way of life.It's a way to connect with nature，to forget the worries of the world，and to embrace the pure joy of flying.It's 9.________ story that has been passed down through generations，and continues to inspire and amaze us. 10．________ the hearts of those watch，the kites dance in the sky. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国传统风筝之美。 1．解析　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处充当time的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自身，本身”，应用反身代词，故填itself。句意：在中国的中部地区，一个与时间一样古老的故事正在展开，这是一个风筝在天空中飞舞的故事。 答案　itself 2．解析　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处描述的是主语“These kites”的特征，应用介词with 表示“具有，带有”。句意：这些色彩鲜艳、图案复杂的风筝不仅仅是玩具；它们是希望、自由和文化遗产的象征。 答案　with 3．解析　考查名词。根据空后的“and”可知，空处与上文的“hope”和下文的“cultural heritage”并列，充当介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填 freedom。 答案　freedom 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句子结构完整，因此空处应为非谓语动词充当状语。symbolize和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填symbolizing。句意：有些画的是蜻蜓，有着精美的翅膀和充满活力的眼睛，象征着好运和繁荣。 答案　symbolizing 5．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语和shape之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语表复数意义，谓语动词也应用复数。故填are shaped。句意：其他的形状像凤凰，象征着美丽和永生。 答案　are shaped 6．解析　考查名词。复数work“作品”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，因此空处应用复数，故填 works。 work of art“艺术品”。句意：这些风筝不仅是工艺品，还是艺术品，反映了中国工匠的技能和创造力。 答案　works 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。carry和逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，故填carried。句意：这些风筝的美在于它们在天空中飞舞的样子，被风带着，自由自在。 答案　carried 8．解析　考查连词。根据前面的“not just”可知，此处用于否定分句之后，强调句子第二部分属实，应用but。句意：放风筝的传统不仅是一种爱好，更是一种生活方式。 答案　but 9．解析　考查冠词。此处泛指一个故事，应用不定冠词。story的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：这是一个代代相传的故事，继续激励我们，并使我们大为惊奇。 答案　a 10．解析　考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“在……时候”，强调主从句的动词同时发生空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填As。句意：那些人注视着，风筝在天空中飞舞。 答案　As D (2025·湖北高三起点考试)In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong，Shaanxi，there is a great amount of tough and long rattan (藤)，whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent at its 1.________ (flexible).It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people，through their hardworking hands and wisdom，2.________ (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials，various techniques and visual comfort，3.________ greatly meets the needs of modern people for 4.________ new lifestyle. In recent years，more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts 5.________ (enter) people's daily life，6.________ (add) a lively touch to life and bringing people a relaxed visual experience. The formation of the regional characteristics of traditional Shaanxi rattan weaving is not an 7.________ (accident) artistic phenomenon，8.________ an artistic expression after thousands of years of continuity，development and change，with deep-rooted national customs，culture，economy and even aesthetics (美学).It is an important cultural heritage of China. 9．________ a traditional craft rich in culture and art，Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the collective wisdom of the working people，10.________ (mirror) the essence (本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and holds high value for folk custom research. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉中藤编传统工艺。 1．解析　考查名词。its是形容词性物主代词，后面应用名词，flexible的名词形式为flexibility“柔韧性”。句意：在陕西汉中的原始老林区，有大量坚韧而悠长的藤，其外皮手感光滑，柔韧性极佳。 答案　flexibility 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句中介词短语“through their hardworking hands and wisdom”作插入语，表方式，分析句子结构时，可忽略不看。句子主干是“It is a good natural weaving material”，“used by the local people，through their hardworking hands and wisdom，2.________ (make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products”是过去分词短语作后置定语，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，此处表目的，应用不定式，故填 to make。句意：它是一种很好的天然编织材料，当地人通过勤劳的双手和智慧用它来制作出各式各样美丽的藤制品。 答案　to make 3．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子，应用which。句意：藤编具有用料天然、技法多样、视觉舒适等特点，这极大地满足了现代人对一种新生活方式的需求。 答案　which 4．解析　考查冠词。lifestyle“生活方式”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。a new lifestyle“一种新的生活方式”。 答案　a 5．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处所在句设置了两个考查动词的空，我们需要先通读整句，然后分析句子结构，判断空处是考查谓语动词还是非谓语动词。通过通读整句，我们可以判断出，6空和空后的bringing并列，是两个现在分词短语并列作结果状语，故5空考查谓语动词。根据句中时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts”是并列的两个名词短语，且与enter之间是主动关系。故填have entered。 答案　have entered 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。参见上题解析。 答案　adding 7．解析　考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的 phenomenon可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填 accidental，意为“偶然的”。 答案　accidental 8．解析　考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词。not...but...是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。句意：具有地域特色的陕西传统藤编的形成并非偶然的艺术现象，而是经过数千年的延续、发展和变化，具有根深蒂固的民族风情、文化、经济甚至美学的艺术表现形式。 答案　but 9．解析　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处意为“作为”。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。应填介词as。句意：汉中藤编作为一门富有文化艺术底蕴的传统工艺，代表了劳动人民的集体智慧，反映了淳朴的西北风俗和民间传统的精髓，对民俗研究具有很高的价值。 答案　As 10．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的represents和空后的holds并列作谓语。此处mirror作动词，意为“反映”，与主语“Hanzhong rattan weaving”之间是主动关系。故填mirrors。 答案　mirrors 专题微练23　语法填空(二) [对应学生用书P183] A (2025·济南质检)An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.The exhibition provided a platform，1.________ China，France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace，which 2.________ (locate) in Ruicheng，Shanxi Province.The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368)，3.________ (serve) as a center of worship ( 祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle，4.________ listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition，high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 5.________ unique charm of these murals up close，which not only exhibited 6.________ (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought，art and religious culture.The 7.________ (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 8.________ a global audience. With the cultural importance of these murals 9.________ (highlight)，the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China's rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 10.________ (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在巴黎举行的中国壁画艺术展，包括壁画的相关信息、高科技与壁画的整合以及展览的意义等。 1．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词platform，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填关系副词where。句意：展览为中法两国及国际社会就文化遗产保护问题进行对话提供了平台。 答案　where 2．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空作which引导的定语从句的谓语。结合环境“永乐宫位于山西省芮城”可知，此处考查词组be located in，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语which指代the Yongle Palace，是第三人称单数，所以填is located。句意：本次展览展出了位于山西省芮城的永乐宫的非凡壁画。 答案　is located 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was built是本句的谓语动词，serve和was built之间没有连词，故serve作非谓语动词；且serve与主语The palace为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填serving。句意：这座宫殿建于元朝(1271—1368)，在永乐皇帝统治期间用作祭祖中心，并于1961年被列为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。 答案　serving 4．解析　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，was built和listed作本句的并列谓语且此处表顺承，所以填and。 答案　and 5．解析　考查冠词。根据空后的“unique charm”(形容词＋名词)可知，空处需要用冠词。此处特指这些壁画的独特魅力，所以填the。句意：本次展览通过高科技的复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离感受到这些壁画的独特魅力，不仅展示了高超的艺术技巧，而且对研究中国的思想、艺术和宗教文化都具有重要的参考价值。 答案　the 6．解析　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词art skills，需要用形容词，所以空处填exceptional“优秀的，卓越的”。 答案　exceptional 7．解析　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空后的classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition为所属关系，空处需要用名词，单复数皆可，所以填integration(s)。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，使它们能够为全球观众所了解。 答案　integration(s) 8．解析　考查介词。此处考查固定表达be accessible to，意为“易于接近的，易得到的”，accessible to a global audience作宾语补足语，所以填to。 答案　to 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，该空为结构里的宾补，highlight(突出，强调)和宾语the cultural importance of these murals为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处需要用过去分词，所以填highlighted。句意：此处展览突出了这些壁画的文化重要性，象征着全球对中国丰富的文化和宗教遗产日益增长的兴趣，并促进了多元文化背景下国家之间更好的理解与合作。 答案　highlighted 10．解析　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文中的symbolized同作本句的谓语，故此处也需要用一般过去时；主语the exhibition与promote之间是主动关系，所以填promoted。 答案　promoted B (2025·重庆一诊)Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins.For example，“Dongpo Pork”．After Su Shi was downgraded，he came to Hangzhou organizing migrant workers to dredge (疏浚) the West Lake，build bridges，1.________ transform the old West Lake into a new look.People there were very grateful to Su Shi for 2.________ he had done.It was heard that he liked pork best，so everyone would carry meat and wine to him to pay a New Year greeting.After 3.________ (receive) it ，Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes，burned it red and crisp，and then 4.________ (distribute) it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat.People warmly called the meat “Dongpo Pork” because of Su Shi's name. In the West，there's also story behind the origin of food.For example，pizza and the story of Queen Margherita.Thin，round bread 5.________ (use) in the cooling of Egyptians，Etruscans and Romans long ago.It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance 6.________ a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various 7.________ (tomato) from America in the 18th century：it was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the 8.________ (wealth) classes.Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margherita of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Raffaele Esposito 9.________ (prepare) a pizza in three colors，symbolizing the Italian flag.The Pizza in three colors，symbolizing the Italian flag.The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”．Since then，pizza 10.________(take) the world by storm. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的东坡肉和西方的比萨饼的来历和典故。 1．解析　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是三个并列的动词不定式作目的状语，其中build和transform承前省略了to，故填and。句意：苏轼被贬后，来到杭州组织民工疏浚西湖，修建桥梁，把旧西湖改造成新面貌。 答案　and 2．解析　考查宾语从句。空处引导从句，作介词for的宾语，又因从句中缺宾语，且表示“……的事情”，故填what。 答案　what 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语。空处位于介词After后，应用动名词形式，故填receiving。 答案　receiving 4．解析　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，空处与空前的instructed，burned是并列关系，应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故填distributed。句意：收到(肉)后，苏轼吩咐家人将肉切成块，烧至红润酥脆，然后分给参与西湖疏浚的民工食用。 答案　distributed 5．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语long ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语bread是不可数名词，与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was used。 答案　was used 6．解析　考查介词。此处表示“在文艺复兴时期，它被作为穷人的一道菜，在每次用餐结束时食用”，故填介词as。 答案　as 7．解析　考查名词复数。tomato前有various“各种各样的”修饰，故填名词复数tomatoes。 答案　tomatoes 8．解析　考查形容词。空前是定冠词the，空后是名词classes，空处应用形容词，故填wealthy。 答案　wealthy 9．解析　考查固定用法。此处考查固定用法make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填prepare。 答案　prepare 10．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时；take sth by storm“在某地大获成功”，此处表示“比萨饼风靡世界”；主语pizza在此是不可数名词，与take之间是主动关系，故填has taken。 答案　has taken C (2025·南京盐城调研测试)As the wheel of time turns，traditional practices are witnessing a comeback.Gua sha，an ancient Chinese healing technique，has been gaining 1.________ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to well-ness and beauty，because it offers various benefits to modern well-ness seekers. On TikTok，a before-and-after video of Gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times.Meanwhile，influencers have started to share their Gua sha routines on some other media apps，attracting 2.________ (grow) attention from global audiences.Moreover，Western beauty stores and 3.________ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring Gua sha or selling its tools. Actually，Gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved 4.________ improve blood circulation.Originally，it 5.________ (use) on the body，like arms，legs，and back; however，nowadays，it's commonly used to improve the 6.________ (face) skin health.The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body，7.________，according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)，can encourage 8.________ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha，a TCM practice，also 9.________ (serve) as a cultural practice，now has 10.________ (incredible) found its way to the West due to its potential health benefits.Undoubtedly，promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。近年来，刮痧作为一种整体的健康和美容方法受到欢迎，西方的美容店和名人开始青睐它。事实上，刮痧在中国历史悠久，能缓解肌肉疼痛、改善血液循环等。它不仅是一种中医疗法，也是一种文化实践。 1．解析　考查名词。空处作gaining的宾语，应用名词。gain popularity意为“受欢迎”，故填popularity。句意：刮痧是一种古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种全面的养生和美容方法受到欢迎。 答案　popularity 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。空处定语修饰名词，grow与attention是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填growing。句意：与此同时，网红们开始在其他一些媒体应用软件上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众越来越多的关注。 答案　growing 3．解析　考查名词复数。根据“and”可知，空处与stores并列作主语，应用名词。celebrity“名人，明星”是可数名词，因此此处也应用复数，故填celebrities。句意：此外，西方的美容店和名人也纷纷紧跟这一潮流，开始青睐刮痧或售卖刮痧工具。 答案　celebrities 4．解析　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，have muscle pain relieved和improve blood circulation是并列关系，都是刮痧的功效，因此应用并列连词and。句意：事实上，刮痧自明代以来就在中国被实践，并且众所周知它能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。 答案　and 5．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。it指代上文提到的Gua sha，与use之间是被动关系；根据“Originally”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填was used。句意：最初，它被用于身体部位，如手臂、腿和背部；然而，如今它通常被用于改善面部皮肤健康。 答案　was used 6．解析　考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“skin”可知，空处作定语，应用形容词，故填facial。 答案　facial 7．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子。空处在从句中作主语，故填which。句意：这种疗法是用一个边缘光滑的工具轻轻地刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这样做可以促进气血的健康流动。 答案　which 8．解析　考查冠词。此处表示“促进气血的健康流动”，flow表示“流，流动”时，通常用单数形式，故应用不定冠词，空后healthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案　a 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的主干是Gua sha has found its way to the West，空处在句子中充当非谓语成分，修饰主语Gua sha，serve as意为“作为一种中医实践”，也作为一种文化实践，由于其潜在的健康益处，如今已经传到了西方，令人难以置信。 答案　serving 10．解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词found，应用副词。incredibly意为“难以置信地”，故填incredibly。 答案　incredibly D (2025·合肥第一次教学质检)The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies.Initially used as sunshades，these early umbrellas 1.________ (fashion) from materials like silk or paper，and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2.________ (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend，the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun，the wife of Lu Ban，a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.At the time，people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days，3.________ proved inconvenient for travel.Inspired by 4.________ sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐) ，Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban later improved this design，making it 5.________ (practical) for rain and sun protection than before，paving the way 6.________ the modern umbrella—a proof of the wisdom and 7.________ (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 8.________ China may be in the development of umbrellas，similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations，such as Egypt，Assyria，and Greece，primarily for sun protection.The word “umbrella” 9.________ (it) originates from the Latin“umbra”，meaning“shade”．Over time，as waterproofing techniques advanced，umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection，10.________ (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是伞的起源与发展，从古代中国到全球普及，展现其演变和文化意义。 1．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，主语these early umbrellas与fashion是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据句中的“Initially used as sunshades”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填were fashioned。此处fashion是熟词生义用法，意为“用……制作”，作动词。句意：这些早期的伞最初是作为遮阳伞使用的，由丝绸或纸等材料制成，并用蜡和漆作防水，以提供防雨功能。 答案　were fashioned 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语表目的，故填to offer。 答案　to offer 3．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子，故填which。句意：当时，人们在雨天只能戴草帽、穿斗篷，这对出行很不方便。 答案　which 4．解析　考查冠词。根据空后的“sight of people taking shelter under eaves(屋檐)”可知，此处特指人们在屋檐下避雨的景象，应用定冠词the。句意：受到人们在屋檐下避雨的景象的启发，云女士创造了一个用竹子和织物制成的折叠装置。 答案　the 5．解析　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，故填more practical。句意：后来鲁班改进了这个设计，使它比以前更实用，更能防雨防晒，为现代的伞铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。 答案　more practical 6．解析　考查介词。pave the way for sth意为“为某事物铺平道路，为某事物创造条件”，故填for。 答案　for 7．解析　考查名词。根据空前的“and”可知，空处与wisdom并列作宾语，应用名词，表示“创造力”，故填creativity。 答案　creativity 8．解析　考查连词。句意：虽然中国可能是伞发展的先驱，但在其他古代文明如埃及、亚述和希腊也出现了类似的设备，主要用于遮阳。此空前为形容词，运用了倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或though引导的让步状语从句，即“n.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”，故填as/though。 答案　as/though 9．解析　考查代词。空处强调句子的主语，应与主语保持一致。此处指“umbrella这个词”，故填itself。句意：“umbrella”这个词本身来源于拉丁语“umbra”，意思是“遮光物”。 答案　itself 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。本句的主干是umbrellas changed，此处为现在分词短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填gaining。句意：随着时间的推移和防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳伞变成必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内得到了广泛的普及。 答案　gaining 专题微练24　语法填空(三) [对应学生用书P185] A (2025·南昌一模)Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1.________ (spend) engaging in physical activity. Higher intensity physical activity 2.________(find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes，but the difference is most 3.________ (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease.One of the great 4.________ (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health，5.________ (mean) that everyone，regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive，can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death.6.________ (boost) daily activity healthily，you can either speed up your regular jogs，or take the stairs instead of the lift.The study reports that 7.________ extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent. But there is such a thing as overdoing it.There will be a phase 8.________ exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9.________ your body instead.“It's not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively，wear 10.________ (they) out and are completely out of breath，” says a researcher. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，运动强度比进行体育活动的时间更重要。更高强度的体育活动与较低的早逝风险相关，在心血管疾病方面带来的差异最为显著。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“Researchers have shown ＋宾语从句”，从句已有谓语“can be”，空处作非谓语。时间是被花费在体育活动上的，spend 与其逻辑主语time之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填spent。句意：巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员表明，运动的强度可能比进行体育活动所花费的时间更为重要。 答案　spent 2．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，句子主语“Higher intensity physical activity”与find之间是被动关系，即更高强度的体育活动被发现与较低的早逝风险相关；且根据 but 后的 is 可判断，时态应用一般现在时，描述一般情况；主语为单数概念，故填is found。句意：更高强度的体育活动被发现与各种原因导致的更低的早逝风险相关，但这种差异在涉及心血管疾病时最为明显。 答案　is found 3．解析　考查形容词。句子主干为“the difference is most 3.________(notice)”，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。notice的形容词形式是noticeable ，表示“明显的”，故填 noticeable。 答案　noticeable 4．解析　考查名词复数。“one of ＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，strength 表示“优势，长处”时是可数名词，故填 strengths。 答案　strengths 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。is后的that引导表语从句，表语从句中的谓语动词是includes，空处作非谓语。“it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health”是mean的逻辑主语，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填 meaning。句意：这项研究的一大优势在于它涵盖了健身和健康水平差异很大的人群，这意味着每个人，无论他们是非常爱运动还是不爱运动，都能从“运动强度降低死亡风险”这一知识中受益。 答案　meaning 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析空处所在部分与句子主干之间的逻辑关系可知，“加快常规慢跑的速度”“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”的目的是“健康地增加日常活动量”，空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式形式。空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填 To boost。句意：为了健康地增加日常活动量，你可以加快常规慢跑的速度，或者爬楼梯而不是乘电梯。 答案　To boost 7．解析　考查冠词。“extra 150 minutes of fast walking”意为“额外的150 分钟快走”，表示整体概念，空处应用不定冠词表泛指，extra 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。句意：该研究报告称，一周内额外快走150分钟可将死亡风险降低多达 28%。 答案　an 8．解析　考查定语从句。句子主干为“There will be a phase”，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词phase，并在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。句意：会有这样一个阶段，更努力地锻炼并不会让你多活几年，实际上反而可能开始对你的身体造成损害。 答案　when 9．解析　考查介词。do damage to...意为“对……造成损害”，故填介词to。 答案　to 10．解析　考查反身代词。if引导条件状语从句，wear在从句中作并列谓语，从句主语为they，空处指代主语本身，故用反身代词themselves。wear oneself out 意为“使自己筋疲力尽”。故填 themselves。句意：一位研究人员说：“这并不是说人们如果进行极其高强度的训练，把自己累得筋疲力尽、气喘吁吁就能活得更久。” 答案　themselves B (2025·南京盐城二模)In the digital age，many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo.Yet a new trend has reemerged—publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers.1.________ quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up 2.________ (variety) posts，along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. 3．________ short-lived digital posts，newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence，offering a meaningful way 4.________ (keep) memories during a time when digital content can't last.Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than 5.________ in social media，and they describe it as a 6.________ (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple's promise to grow old together. However，this practice is not a new phenomenon in China.In the first half of the twentieth century，when marriage laws were still underdeveloped，such announcements 7.________ (carry) legal significance.They allowed couples to 8.________ (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of 9.________ tradition can better adapt to modern times.By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity，it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today's digital world.These announcements，as symbols of love and individuality，remind us that some traditions are worth 10.________ (preserve) . [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。在数字时代，许多年轻人倾向于在社交媒体平台上分享结婚喜讯，但现在，在报纸上刊登结婚启事重新流行。 1．解析　考查冠词。句子主干是“1.________ quick search...will bring up 2.________ (variety) posts”，本空限定句子主语search。search作可数名词，意为“搜索，检索”，此处表示泛指，quick 的发音以辅音音素开头，且空处位于句首，故填 A。 答案　A 2．解析　考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词posts，表示“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。句意：只要快速搜索一下“在报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题，就会出现各种各样的帖子，还有那些已经这么做了的人分享他们的经历。 答案　various/varied 3．解析　考查介词。句子主干是“newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence”。根据空后的“short-lived digital posts”并结合语境可知，此处表示“与短暂的电子帖子不同”，应用介词unlike“和……不同”。又因空处位于句首，故填 Unlike。 答案　Unlike 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰way，应用动词不定式，故填 to keep。句意：与短暂的电子帖子不同，报纸上的启事给人一种永恒的感觉，在数字内容难以长久留存的时代，它们提供了一种有意义的保存记忆的方式。 答案　to keep 5．解析　考查代词。 根据空后的than 可知，“5.________ in social media”与上文的“publishing marriage announcements in newspapers”形成比较，故空处指的应是“publishing marriage announcements”，特指上文中的同类事情，所以空处填代词that。 答案　that 6．解析　考查名词。and连接两个分句，第二个分句的主干是“they describe it as a 6.________(commit)”，“written in black ink and on white paper”是过去分词短语作后置定语，“a declaration of the couple's promise to grow old together”是同位语。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词，作as的宾语，故填 commitment“承诺”。句意：一些年轻人认为，在报纸上刊登结婚启事比在社交媒体上更正式，他们把这形容为白纸黑字写下的承诺——这是一对夫妇对相伴到老的承诺的宣告。 答案　commitment 7．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主干是“ such announcements 7.________(carry) legal significance”。根据时间状语“In the first half of the twentieth century”可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语是复数名词announcements ，与carry之间是主动关系。故填carried。句意：在20世纪上半叶，当时婚姻法还不完善，这样的启事具有法律意义。 答案　carried 8．解析　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词share，应用副词作状语，故填 publicly“公开地，当众”。句意：它们让夫妇能够公开地与他们的家人和朋友分享他们的喜讯。 答案　publicly 9．解析　考查宾语从句。空处引导从句，作介词 of 的宾语，从句主谓宾成分完整。结合句意“(结婚启事登报)重新受到欢迎是传统如何能更好地适应现代社会的一个范例”可知，空处填how。 答案　how 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be worth doing sth，意为“值得做某事”，故填preserving。句意：这些启事作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们有些传统是值得保留的。 答案　preserving C (2025·安徽A10联考)A recent study suggests that practicing Tai Chi，a Chinese martial art 1.________ (involve) slow，controlled movements，may help slow the progression of Parkinson's disease，leading 2.________ a reduced need for medicine over time.Parkinson's disease 3.________(mark) by symptoms such as slowness of movement，muscle stiffness，and body trembling.Previous studies indicated the benefits of Tai Chi for Parkinson's patients，but 4.________(it) long-term effects were unclear. In this study，researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China monitored 334 Parkinson's patients from January 2016 to June 2021.The participants were divided into two groups，of 5.________147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour，while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression，6.________(little) need for additional medical care，and improved cognitive function，sleep，and quality of life 7.________(compare) to the non-Tai Chi group. However，the researchers acknowledge certain 8.________(limit) of the study.One of its drawbacks is that the study is observational and 9.________ number of participants is relatively small.Nevertheless，the study indicates that Tai Chi may have long-term benefits for both motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease，10.________(potential) delaying the development of the disease. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，练习太极能够减缓帕金森病的发展，并减少人们对药物的依赖，但仍需进一步研究来确认练习太极对帕金森病患者的长期好处。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，练习太极(一种动作缓慢且轻盈的中国武术形式)可能有助于减缓帕金森病的发展，从而随着时间的推移减少对药物的需求。分析句子成分可知，that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语may help，设空处和该谓语之间没有连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；involve与其逻辑主语a Chinese martial arts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填involving。 答案　involving 2．解析　考查介词。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。故填to。 答案　to 3．解析　考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：帕金森病以行动迟缓、肌肉僵硬和身体颤抖等症状为特征。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处为本句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Parkinson's disease与mark之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语Parkinson's disease不可数，助动词用is。故填is marked。 答案　is marked 4．解析　考查代词。句意：先前的研究表明，太极对帕金森病患者有益，但其长期效果尚不清楚。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词effects，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”。故填its。 答案　its 5．解析　考查定语从句。句意：参与者被分为两组，其中147名患者每周练习两次太极，每次一小时，而其余187名患者继续他们的标准护理，不练习太极。分析句子成分可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 participants 指人，关系词在从句中作of 的宾语，应用关系代词 whom。故填 whom。 答案　whom 6．解析　考查形容词的比较级。句意：结果显示，与不练习太极的那组相比，练习太极的那组患者的疾病发展较慢，对额外医疗护理的需求较少，认知功能、睡眠和生活质量得到改善。分析句子成分并结合句意和slower可知，此处是和另一组进行比较，设空处应填形容词的比较级。故填 less。 答案　less 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处所在的宾语从句中已有谓语 experienced，其与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare与其逻辑主语the Tai Chi group之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。 答案　compared 8．解析　考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意：然而，研究人员承认这项研究有一定的局限性。分析句子成分可知，设空处作acknowledge的宾语，且被形容词certain修饰，应用名词 limitation，意为“局限性”，此时为可数名词。结合空后的 One of its drawbacks可知，不止一处局限，应用复数形式。故填 limitations。 答案　limitations 9．解析　考查冠词。句意：该研究的缺点之一是它属于观察性研究，参与者的数量相对较少。根据句意和空后的is可知，此处表示“参与者的数量”。the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。故填 the。 答案　the 10．解析　考查词性转换。句意：然而，这项研究表明，太极可能对帕金森病的运动症状和非运动症状都有长期的好处，可能延缓了该疾病的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰动词 delaying，作状语，应用副词。故填potentially。 答案　potentially D (2025·杭州二模)Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels，with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber.In this 18th-century novel，food is a key part of the story，revealing details about characters 1.________ advancing the plot.The book's most famous dish，a 2.________ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞)，is a rich dish that requires 3.________ (day) to prepare，involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens.The dish overwhelms the family's poor relatives，first with envy，and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today's cooks.Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4.________ (recreate) the book's most famous dishes.“Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China，and indeed worldwide，with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods 5.________ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill，they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients.In China's culinary culture，humble ingredients 6.________ (prize) because they are in season.A relative 7.________ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper.A “bad apple，” one might say. Like all great literature，the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8.________(it) many layers of meaning.Readers can appreciate it more than 9.________ an engaging story.The same can also be said about the food.When we read about it，we can admire the cooking art，mine 10.________ text for historical clues，or seek double meanings in every “bite”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物在中国经典小说《红楼梦》中的重要作用，同时也提到了这部小说对当今厨师的启发，以及书中食物所蕴含的文化意义。 1．解析　考查连词。此处“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”是并列关系，都用于说明食物在故事中的作用，所以用and 连接；while作为连词，表示“与……同时”，也符合句意。所以可以填and/while。句意：在这部18世纪的小说中，食物是故事的一个关键部分，它揭示了人物细节并推动了情节发展。 答案　and/while 2．解析　考查名词。空前有不定冠词a，空后有介词of，空处应填名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation。此处 preparation 为可数名词，意为“(用作食品、药品或化妆品的)配制品”，为熟词生义。 答案　preparation 3．解析　考查名词复数。根据语境可知，这里是说准备这道菜需要花费好几天，day是可数名词，此处应用复数形式days。句意：这本书中最著名的菜肴是一道名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道丰盛的菜肴，需要耗费数天时间来准备，其中包括将茄子放在用老母鸡熬制的汤里蒸十次。 答案　days 4．解析　考查动词不定式。attempt后常跟to do sth.结构作后置定语，所以填动词不定式to recreate。句意：这部小说为如今的厨师们提供了丰富的灵感。美食博主们因尝试复刻书中那些最著名的菜肴而走红。 答案　to recreate 5．解析　考查过去分词。该让步状语从句的主语是most foods，谓语是are made，此处应填非谓语；根据句意可知，most foods与 serve 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“食物被供应”，所以用过去分词 served 作后置定语修饰 foods。句意：虽然小说中供应的大多数食物制作技艺高超，但它们只用了一些简单的当季食材。 答案　served 6．解析　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为 humble ingredients，空处应为谓语动词；句子描述的是一般性情况，所以应该用一般现在时；主语humble ingredients与prize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是复数。故用are prized。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，普通食材受到珍视，因为它们是当季的。 答案　are prized 7．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是A relative，指人，该空在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 或 that。句意：有一位亲戚吹嘘自己享用反季节食物，后来却被发现脾气暴躁得吓人。 答案　who/that 8．解析　考查形容词性物主代词。空后是名词短语many layers of meaning，应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰，表示“它的”。句意：如同所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》经久不衰的受欢迎程度源自它所蕴含的多层次内涵。 答案　its 9．解析　考查介词。此处表示“作为”，more than as an engaging story表示“不仅仅作为一个有趣的故事”。 答案　as 10．解析　考查定冠词。这里的 text特指《红楼梦》这本书的文本，所以用定冠词 the。句意：当我们读到书中相关内容时，我们可以欣赏其烹饪艺术，从文本中挖掘历史线索，或者在每一“口”中探寻其双重含义。 答案　the 专题微练25　语法填空(四) [对应学生用书P187] A (2025·湖北重点中学第二次联考)The Taklimakn Desert，known as the “Sea of Death”，has eventually been encircled by a sand-blocking green belt that stretches 3，046 kilometers.The final 10-meter stretch of sand 1.________ (plant) with saplings (树苗) of desert poplar，rose willow and other drought-resistant plants in Yutian.This marked the drought-resistant plants in Yutian.This marked the 2.________ (complete) of the green belt's last part of 285 km. Over the past four decades，Xinjiang 3.________ (witness) a gradual increase in reforestation，forming a 2，761-km sand blocking belt around the desert by the end of 2023.However，4.________ final 285-km gap between the southern edge of the desert and the southeast edge became the most 5.________ (challenge) part. According to local conditions，the region carried out scientifically 6.________ (rely) strategies to control sand.In areas with relatively good water and soil resources，biological sand control is prioritized by planting drought-resistant plants.In regions with relatively insufficient water resources，photovoltaic (光伏的) sand control is mainly used.In areas lacking water and 7.________ the conditions for photovoltaic installation are inadequate，engineering sand control is the primary method. The large solar panels 8.________ (build) in the desert not only generate electricity but also reduce surface wind speed.The land beneath the solar panels can be used to plant drought-resistant plants or crops，which help to fix the sand 9.________ place with their root systems，10.________ (achieve) the benefit of electricity generation，increased agricultural income and sand control. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠建设的防沙绿化带的完成情况。 1．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，根据下文的“This marked”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语The final 10-meter stretch of sand与plant是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was planted。句意：玉田最后10米长的沙地上种上了沙漠杨树、玫瑰柳等抗旱植物的树苗。 答案　was planted 2．解析　考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词，故填completion。句意：这标志着绿化带最后285千米的完成。 答案　completion 3．解析　考查动词的时态。空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Over the past four decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has witnessed。句意：在过去的40年里，新疆的植树造林逐渐增加，到2023年底，在沙漠周围形成了2 761千米的沙障带。 答案　has witnessed 4．解析　考查冠词。此处表特指，且第一段最后一句已有提及，应用定冠词the。句意：然而，沙漠南部边缘和东南部边缘之间最后285千米的距离成为最具挑战性的部分。 答案　the 5．解析　考查形容词。根据空前的“the most”和空后的“part”可知，空处作定语，应用形容词。challenging“富于挑战性的”。 答案　challenging 6．解析　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰空后的strategies，应用形容词。故填reliable。句意：该地区因地制宜，实施科学可靠的治沙策略。 答案　reliable 7．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点的areas，且空处在从句中作地点状语，应用表示地点的关系副词。故填where。句意：在缺水和光伏安装条件不充分的地区，工程防沙是主要的方法。 答案　where 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，此处表示建在沙漠中的大型太阳能电池板，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，故填built。句意：建在沙漠中的大型太阳能电池板不仅可以发电，还可以降低地面风速。 答案　built 9．解析　考查介词。in place意为“在正确位置”，故填in。句意：太阳能电池板下面的土地可以用来种植抗旱植物或作物，这些植物或作物可以通过根系将沙子固定在适当的位置，从而获得发电、增加农业收入和防沙的好处。 答案　in 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处位于which引导的非限制性定语从句中，从句的句子结构完整，空处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示前一动作的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填achieving。 答案　achieving B (2025·石家庄摸底考试)Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels，where temperatures range from over 40 ℃ in summer to -40 ℃ in winter.However，experts believe that there are now only about 1，000 wild camels 1.________ (leave).Luckily，rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source：space technology. The wild camels are distributed across the vast land，2.________ (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately.Liu Shaochuang，3.________ remote sensing specialist，realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing—the use of satellites. The first step is 4.________ (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites，5.________ can be used to determine their positions daily.Once the camels' key habitats 6.________ (identify)，Liu's team study the environment with the remote sensing technology.They can study extensive data regarding the camels' movements，the ecological impact of climate change，7.________ other potential threats，all from his desk in Beijing.It is this 8.________ (innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise.Nevertheless，he 9.________ (regular) returns to the Gobi Desert to continue his work. Liu's work with the wild camel is just the start，and he hopes that the series of 10.________ (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国遥感专家刘少创运用遥感技术，跨界拯救濒危野生骆驼的故事。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句为there be句型，are是谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语“1，000 wild camels”之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，填left。 答案　left 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是are distributed，空处在句中作非谓语。结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填making。句意：野生骆驼分布在广阔的土地上，这使得准确地跟踪或监测它们是不可能的。 答案　making 3．解析　考查冠词。“3.________ remote sensing specialist”作“Liu Shaochuang”的同位语，specialist“专家”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且remote的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案　a 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作表语，故填to fit。 答案　to fit 5．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词短语tracking collars，从句缺少主语，故填which。句意：第一步是给骆驼安装与卫星相连的跟踪项圈，这些项圈可以用来确定它们每天的位置。 答案　which 6．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作Once引导的条件状语从句的谓语。结合上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“the camels' key habitats”是复数，和identify之间是被动关系，故填are identified。句意：一旦确定了骆驼的主要栖息地，刘的团队就会用遥感技术研究环境。 答案　are identified 7．解析　考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“the camels' movements”“the ecological impact of climate change”和空后的“other potential threats”是并列关系，同作介词regarding的宾语，故填and。 答案　and 8．解析　考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词approach，应用形容词，故填innovative。 答案　innovative 9．解析　考查副词。空处修饰空后的谓语动词returns，应用副词，故填regularly。 答案　regularly 10．解析　考查名词复数。strategy 在此意为“策略，计策，行动计划”，为可数名词。根据空前的“the series of”可知，此处表示“一系列策略”，是复数概念，故填strategies。句意：刘对野生骆驼的保护只是一个开始，他希望他的团队开发的一系列策略可以帮助保护其他濒危动物。 答案　strategies C (2025·湖南名校第四次联考)Namtso Lake's amazing beauty should not be missed by any visitors.The lake's 1.________ (pure) and solemnness (庄严) are symbols of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.In Tibetan，Namtso means “Heavenly Lake” Being 2.________ large saltwater lake in China，Namtso is the 3.________ (high) altitude saltwater lake in the world.The water here is crystal-clear blue.Soul of every visitor who has ever been here seems 4.________ (clean) by the pure water. Namtso Lake maintains its levels from rainfall and melted snow from high mountains.In addition，five bylands (半岛) stretch 5.________ the water from different directions.Zhaxi byland is the largest of five.A great many stone peaks can be found on this byland.Strange rocks，steep peaks，natural stone ladders 6.________ other wonders on Zhaxi byland form a mysterious picture，which 7.________ (present) to visitors. Summer is the best time to pay a visit here.Wild animals 8.________ (leisure) look for food along the shores; countless migratory birds fly here to lay eggs and feed their young.Sheep and cows herds are like 9.________ (flow) white blanks on the green grassland 10.________ can stretch as far as your eyes can see. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界上海拔最高的咸水湖——纳木错。 1．解析　考查词性转换。句意：纳木错湖的纯净和庄严是青藏高原的象征。设空处与solemnness并列作句子主语，应填名词purity，意为“纯净；纯洁”，为不可数名词。故填 purity。 答案　purity 2．解析　考查冠词。句意：纳木错湖是中国的一个大型咸水湖，是世界上海拔最高的咸水湖。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰单数可数名词lake，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案　a 3．解析　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境并结合空前的the和限定范围in the world 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“世界上海拔最高的咸水湖”。故填 highest。 答案　highest 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个曾经来过这里的游客的心灵似乎都被纯净的水净化了。分析句子成分可知，主句中已有连系动词seems，设空处应用非谓语形式，seem to do sth为固定搭配，意为“觉得似乎做了某事”，clean与soul 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。故填 to be cleaned。 答案　to be cleaned 5．解析　考查介词。句意：此外，有五个半岛从不同方向延伸到这片水域中。stretch into为固定搭配，意为“延伸进；延伸到……中”。故填 into。 答案　into 6．解析　考查连词。句意：扎西半岛上奇特的岩石、陡峭的山峰、天然石梯以及其他奇观构成了一幅神秘的画面，这幅画面呈现在游客面前。分析句子成分可知，空后的other wonders与空前的Strange rocks，steep peaks，natural stone ladders之间是并列关系，所以此处应填并列连词and，表示“和”。故填and。 答案　and 7．解析　考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，which引导限制性定语从句，先行词为picture，设空处作从句谓语，动词present 与从句主语 which 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据语境和空前的 form 可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，助动词用is。故填 is presented。 答案　is presented 8．解析　考查词性转换。句意：野生动物悠闲地沿着湖岸寻找食物……分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰动词短语 look for，作状语，应用副词。故填 leisurely。 答案　leisurely 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在绿绿的草原上，牛羊就像流动的小斑点，一直延伸到你目光所及之处。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，主句中已有系动词are，设空处与其之间没有连接词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词，作定语，修饰white blanks; flow与其逻辑主语small spots之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填flowing。 答案　flowing 10．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the green grassland，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that 或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 答案　that/which D (2025·沈阳第一次质检)Lu Qi，noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director the Institute of Great Green Wall，1.________ (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month. Highly praised 2.________ his contributions to global desertification control，Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title，3.________ achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy，humanity can address land degradation issues. Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded，desertification is on the rise and destructive 4.________ (drought) are becoming more regular.The across 5.________ globe，extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6.________ (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet. Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects，7.________ (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expertise to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action. Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generations as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating，they will definitely gain 8.________ (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased，and the duty has grown 9.________ (heavy). Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experience and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation，all 10.________ (design) to spread China's wisdom and experience worldwide. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国林业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦，因对全球荒漠化控制所做出的贡献而受到高度赞扬，被授予“地球卫士将”称号。 1．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主干为“Lu Qi 1.________ (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth”，其中Lu Qi是主语，空处作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填was announced。句中的noted是非谓语动词，“noted...Great Green Wall”相当于省略了关系代词和be动词的非限制性定语从句。句意：中国林业科学研究院首席科学家兼绿色长城研究所所长卢琦于上月被宣布获得“地球卫士奖”称号。 答案　was announced 2．解析　考查介词。根据空后的“his contributions to global desertification control”可知，此处是说：卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面的贡献而受到高度赞扬。be praised for表示“因……被表扬”，故填for。 答案　for 3．解析　考查定语从句。句子的主干是“Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title”，所以空后的have shown应是从句的谓语动词；空处修饰名词achievements，引导定语从句，指的应是卢琦的成就，故填whose。句意：卢琦因其对全球荒漠化防治的贡献而受到高度赞扬，成为首位获此殊荣的中国人。他的成就通过实践表明，结合科学与政策，人类可以解决土地退化问题。 答案　whose 4．解析　考查名词复数。drought表示“旱灾”，是可数名词。根据空后的are可知，空处应填名词复数droughts。句意：世界上近40%的土地已经退化，荒漠化正在加剧，具有破坏性的干旱变得更加频繁。 答案　droughts 5．解析　考查冠词。across the globe表示“在全球范围内”，故填定冠词the。 答案　the 6．解析　考查副词。空处修饰形容词possible，应用副词wholly，表示“完全，整体上”。句意：在全球范围内，杰出个人和组织正在表明保卫祖国修复地球是完全有可能的。 答案　wholly 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。空前内容为句子主干，其中的has led是谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式assisting。句意：卢琦领导了50多个与荒漠化控制相关的研究项目，协助中国执行相关政策，并为处于全球荒漠化行动前沿的国际组织提供专业知识。 答案　assisting 8．解析　考查名词。空处作动词gain的宾语，应用名词形式；recognize的名词形式为recognition，在此处表示“赞誉”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。句意：卢琦的获奖提醒年轻一代只要牢记使命并坚持创新，便一定会获得社会的赞誉，同时他们肩上的责任更多更重了。 答案　recognition 9．解析　考查形容词比较级。上文提到“the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased”(他们肩上的责任增加了)，故此处是说“责任更重了”，应用形容词的比较级，故填heavier。 答案　heavier 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句子的主干为there be句型“There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation”。空前的all指的是句子中的“cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation”，与动词design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词，故填designed。句意：目前已经有合作中心和研究中心，以及使用论坛，所有这些都旨在将中国的智慧和经验传播到全球。 答案　designed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $