专题3 完形填空——先“完意”• 再完形(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题集训 专题微练18　完形填空——记叙文(一) [对应学生用书P173] A (2025·四川第一次联合诊断性考试)The day of the surgery twenty-eight years ago still remains vivid in Hodge-Williams' memory. That morning，she was 1 into the surgical room on a surgical cart.She remembers being 2 by doctors，the noise of their metal surgical tools and the feeling of being 3 ． “They were getting on with their jobs，not realizing I was really 4 ，”she said. But that 5 when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived.Hodge-Williams recalled he had a kind 6 and a cap covered in sunflowers. “Seeing my fear，he said to me，‘OK，why not think about something you like？’ At first，I felt quite 7 ，‘How could he ask me this question when I was so fearful！’” “In a kind of silly manner，I replied，‘Well，what do you like？’And very 8 ，he said，‘Singing.’” So Hodge-Williams asked him to 9 ．“Then he started singing ‘The Phantom of the Opera，’which accompanied me to gradually 10 ．” In the years since that day，Hodge-Williams has experienced multiple surgeries.But she still imagines that doctor 11 ． “I can 12 him almost with me through every surgery：his calm and 13 voice，his gentle and relaxed smile...They meant much to me，not just the science of medicine，but also the 14 and care for me.Although I don't know his name，I will always be 15 to him.”Hodge-Williams said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。28年前，Hodge-Williams在一场手术前感到十分紧张害怕，但一名麻醉师的出现改变了她的情绪。麻醉师通过给她唱歌的方式帮助她放松了下来。在此后的每场手术中Hodge-Williams都会想起这名麻醉师。 1．A.dragged B．showed C．carried D．wheeled 解析　根据空后的“into the surgical room on a surgical cart”可知，此处描写的是Hodge-Williams被医护人员用手术推车送进手术室的场景，故选D。drag“拖，拉，硬拽”；show“展示”； carry“抱，搬”； wheel“用有轮之物推动(或拉动、移动)”。此处为wheel的熟词生义用法。 答案　D 2．A.surrounded B．supported C．cared D．treated 解析　根据语境以及下文中的“They were getting on with their jobs”可知，此处描写的是作者手术前手术室内医生们做准备的场景，医生们此时应是在Hodge-Williams的周围，故选A。 surround“围绕”；support“支持”；care“关心，在乎”；treat“治疗”。 答案　A 3．A.tired B．alone C．eager D．annoyed 解析　根据语境以及下文中的“Seeing my fear”“when I was so fearful”可知，作者手术前，手术室内所有医生都在忙着做准备，且根据常识可知，手术室内她的身边没有家人或朋友陪伴，因此推断Hodge-Williams当时内心感觉孤独(the feeling of being alone)，故选B。eager“热切的，渴望的”；annoyed“生气的”。 答案　B 4．A.excited B．curious C．terrified D．awkward 解析　根据下文中的“Seeing my fear”“when I was so fearful”可知，Hodge-Williams在等待手术时内心非常害怕(terrified)，故选C。excited“兴奋的；激动的”； curious“好奇的”；awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”。 答案　C 5．A.worsened B．developed C．changed D．repeated 解析　空后的时间状语从句提到麻醉师到了，根据下文提到的麻醉师和Hodge-Williams对话，给她唱歌可知，麻醉师的到来改变(change)了Hodge-Williams当时的情况，故选C。 答案　C 6．A.smile B．heart C．order D．comment 解析　根据最后一段中的“his calm and 13 voice，his gentle and relaxed smile...”可知，麻醉师当时面带微笑(smile)，故选A。 答案　A 7．A.desperate B．strange C．ashamed D．depressed 解析　根据空后的“How could he ask me this question when I was so fearful！”可知，Hodge-Williams正害怕地等待手术，此时麻醉师竟然与她聊起了兴趣爱好，对于当时手术前的她来说，麻醉师的行为是奇怪的(strange)，故选B。desperate“绝望的”；ashamed“难为情的”；depressed“沮丧的，消沉的”。 答案　B 8．A.confidently B．calmly C．politely D．proudly 解析　根据最后一段中的“his calm and 13 voice”可知，麻醉师为了安慰手术前的Hodge-Williams，平静地(calmly)回答了她的问题，故选B。 答案　B 9．A.leave B．continue C．listen D．sing 解析　上文提到麻醉师说自己喜欢唱歌，空后句子提到麻醉师开始唱歌，因此推断Hodge-Williams让麻醉师为她唱歌(sing)，故选D。 答案　D 10．A.come to life B．hold my breath C．pay attention D．fall asleep 解析　上文提到Hodge-Williams在等待手术，结合常识可推断，伴着麻醉师的歌声，她被麻醉，陷入沉睡状态，故选D。come to life“变得活跃”；hold my breath“屏住呼吸”；pay attention“注意”；fall asleep“入睡”。 答案　D 11．A.in the way B．out of sight C．by her side D．in a hurry 解析　上文提到Hodge-Williams后来还经历了多次手术，下文提到“I can 12 him almost with me through every surgery”，因此可以推断，她后来每次做手术时仍然会想象那位麻醉师就在她的身旁(by her side)，故选C。in the way“妨碍”；out of sight“在视野外，看不见”；in a hurry“匆忙”。 答案　C 12．A.picture B．notice C．remember D．hear 解析　上文提到Hodge-Williams每次手术都会想象那位麻醉师在她身边，故picture“想象，设想”符合语境。remember是指记住了麻醉师几乎陪她度过了每次手术，而实际上麻醉师只参与了一次手术，不符合文意。故选A。此处是picture的熟词生义用法，是对上文imagines的近义复现。 答案　A 13．A.unique B．comforting C．loud D．clear 解析　此处描写Hodge-Williams回忆并想象有麻醉师陪伴的手术时的场景，当时麻醉师通过唱歌让她放松了下来，因此推断麻醉师有着令人宽慰的(comforting)嗓音，故选B。 答案　B 14．A.inspiration B．praise C．sympathy D．suggestion 解析　根据上文可知，麻醉师不仅在手术台上给了Hodge-Williams医学上的救助，其歌声和笑容中还蕴含了对她的同情(sympathy)与关爱，故选C。inspiration“灵感”；praise“赞扬，赞美”；suggestion“建议，提议”。 答案　C 15．A.loyal B．helpful C．sensitive D．grateful 解析　上文描写了麻醉师帮助Hodge-Williams在手术时放松了下来，因此推断，虽然Hodge-Williams不知道麻醉师的名字，但是她会一直对麻醉师心怀感激(grateful)，故选D。loyal“忠诚的，忠贞的”；helpful“有用的，有帮助的”；sensitive“敏感的”。 答案　D B (2025·江西师大附中月考)The journey of learning Beijing Opera has been a meaningful activity for me. When I first stepped into the practice room，the sounds of instruments filled the air.The 1 performers moved with grace and their voices were full of power.As a beginner，I found it hard to 2 the movements and vocal techniques.It seemed impossible to 3 .But with each practice period，I found the determination to keep 4 ．Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again，I practiced 5 ．My teachers and classmates were very 6 ．They encouraged me during moments of doubt and told me that 7 was not given but earned. As time went on，I began to see 8 in my performance.My voice became more 9 and my movements more graceful.I started to feel a connection with the 10 ，understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions. Finally，the day arrived for my first 11 ．I stepped onto the stage and the music started.I put my heart into the performance.The cheers that filled the theater at the end of the show were 12 ．The journey was 13 ，but learning Beijing Opera taught me a valuable lesson：never 14 ．I will carry with me the lesson learned from Beijing Opera that will 15 me on the road to success，both in the world of Beijing Opera and life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的过程和获得的教益，旨在引导同学们不断完善自己，并在坚持的过程中形成正确的价值观。 1．A.surprised B．traditional C．important D．experienced 解析　根据下文中的“moved with grace and their voices were full of power”可知，表演者动作优雅，声音充满力量。由此可以推测是经验丰富的表演者，故选D。 surprised“惊讶的”；traditional“传统的”；important“重要的”；experienced“经验丰富的，有经验的”。 答案　D 2．A.keep up with B．get back to C．stay away from D．look forward to 解析　根据上文中的“As a beginner”和空后的“the movements and vocal techniques”可知，作为一个初学者，作者发现很难跟上动作和声乐技巧，故选A。keep up with“跟上，保持同步”；get back to“回到(某事或某话题上)”；stay away from“远离”；look forward to“期待”。 答案　A 3．A.know B．change C．learn D．share 解析　根据上文中的“learning Beijing Opera”和“I found it hard”可知，此处是说，这似乎是不可能学会(learn)的。故选C。 答案　C 4．A.checking B．going C．asking D．cheering 解析　根据句中的But可知，此处与上文存在转折关系，上文提到作者发现很难跟上动作和声乐技巧，所以此处是说，但每练习一段时间，作者都找到了坚持下去的决心，故选B。keep going“坚持做，继续干”。 答案　B 5．A.safely B．helplessly C．quietly D．tirelessly 解析　根据上文中的“Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again.”可知，作者不知疲倦地(tirelessly)练习着。 答案　D 6．A.supportive B．active C．creative D．productive 解析　根据下文中的“They encouraged me during moments of doubt”可知，老师和同学会在作者心存疑虑的时候鼓励作者，即他们都很支持/鼓励作者，故选A。supportive“支持的，鼓励的”；active“积极的”；creative“有创造力的”； productive“富有成效的”。supportive和encourage意思相近。 答案　A 7．A.kindness B．success C．wealth D．chance 解析　根据空后的“but earned”和最后一段中的“on the road to success”可推测，此处是说，成功不是被给予的，而是努力得来的，故选B。 答案　B 8．A.details B．value C．methods D．progress 解析　下文中的“My voice became...started to feel a connection”描述了作者在京剧表演方面的变化，故此处是说，作者开始看到了自己表演上的进步(progress)。detail“细节”；value“价值”；method“方法”。 答案　D 9．A.different B．expressive C．similar D．encouraging 解析　根据下文中的“understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions”可知，作者开始理解他们通过动作和表情所表达的感情。结合常识可推测，在京剧表演方面，作者的声音更具表现力了，故选B。expressive“有表现力的”；similar“相似的”；encouraging“令人鼓舞的”。 答案　B 10．A.characters B．teachers C．actors D．members 解析　根据空后的“understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions”可知，作者开始感受到与角色(characters)之间的联系。 答案　A 11．A.class B．job C．visit D．show 解析　根据下文中的“I stepped onto the stage and the music started”以及“at the end of the show”可知，作者第一次演出(show)的日子到了。 答案　D 12．A.music to my ears B．bottom lines C．time on my hands D．top secret 解析　根据空前的“The cheers that filled the theater”可知，剧院里充满了欢呼声，这对作者来说是好消息，故选A。music to one's ears“好消息，令人满意的信息”；bottom line“底价”；time on one's hands“空闲时间”；top secret“绝密的”。 答案　A 13．A.interesting B．boring C．challenging D．meaningful 解析　上文提到作者一开始跟不上动作和声乐技巧，并且不停地练习，空后but表示转折，所以推测此处说的是这段旅程的困难，即这段旅程充满挑战，故选C。challenging“富于挑战性的”；meaningful“有意义的”。 答案　C 14．A.win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out 解析　根据上文可知，作者一直坚持练习，并且第一次演出成功了，所以作者学习京剧的过程中学到的是永不放弃，故选B。win out“(克服困难)终获成功”；give up“放弃”；wake up“醒来”；stand out“突出”。 答案　B 15．A.protect B．trust C．guide D．Pick 解析　根据空后的“on the road to success”可推测，作者会记得在学习京剧中得到的经验，这一经验会在通往成功的道路上指导作者，guide“指导，影响(某人的行为)”符合语境。 答案　C C (2025·长沙新高考适应性考试)I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark.We headed home and walked into the 1 ．A flicker (闪烁) of light caught my eye just as I 2 the door.I turned my head to see that a 3 firefly had flown in with us through the open 4 and was now crazily trying to 5 ．As it flew slowly towards the wall，I quickly but 6 closed my fingers around it.I could feel its little wings beat against my 7 and a flash of light shown through my fingers.I opened the back door and 8 outside.Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the 9 ． Before I walked back in，I took the 10 to look over the grassland behind my home.There were hundreds of fireflies flickering.Each time their lights came on，I smiled.It was so amazing that such little creatures could 11 so much light.I stood there in awe. 12 the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us 13 inside of ourselves.Often it flickers and is not steady or even very bright.Yet，every time we shine it，we grow a little brighter.And every time we 14 the light，we can 15 the light in others to shine as well. Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a mere flicker.You are a lot brighter than you think. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者遛狗回来开门回屋时，一只萤火虫跟着飞了进来。在作者的帮助下，它又重新回到户外花园里。那样小的动物竟能发出那么多的光让作者感到惊奇，由此作者想到人类也应该尽力分享光，唤醒他人也分享光。 1．A.forest B．house C．grassland D．garden 解析　根据文章首句“I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark.We headed home and walked into the”可知，天黑了，“我”遛完狗回家进屋(house“房屋”)，故选B。 答案　B 2．A.kicked B．repaired C．touched D．closed 解析　根据上文的walked into the和下文的“I opened the back door”可知，“我”关门(closed)时一抹亮光引起了“我”的注意。故选D。 答案　D 3．A.blind B．familiar C．tiny D．dangerous 解析　根据下文的“I could feel its little wings”“such little creatures”可知，“我”转过头来，看到一只小(tiny“极小的，微小的”)萤火虫和“我们”一起飞了进去，故选C。 答案　C 4．A.cage B．hand C．door D．sky 解析　根据上文的“A flicker (闪现) of light...the door”可知，一只小萤火虫从开着的门外(door) 进来了。故选C。 答案　C 5．A.get out B．fight back C．speed up D．stay on 解析　根据上文可知，这是萤火虫在“我”开门时不小心飞到屋内，正疯狂地试图飞出去，故选A(get out “逃离，离开”)。fight back“奋力抵抗，反击”；speed up“(使)加速”；stay on“继续停留”。 答案　A 6．A.gently B．warmly C．similarly D．regularly 解析　根据上文的quickly 以及转折关系连词but可知，“我”快速但轻轻地(gently)合拢手指抓住了萤火虫。warmly“温暖地，亲切地，热烈地”；similarly“相似地，类似地，同样”；regularly“有规律地，经常”。 答案　A 7．A.head B．heart C．skin D．eye 解析　根据上文的“closed my fingers around it”可知，“我”能感觉到萤火虫的小翅膀拍打着“我”的皮肤(skin “皮肤”)，故选C。 答案　C 8．A.escaped B．stepped C．survived D．waited 解析　根据下文的“Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away”可知，“我”打开后门，走(step “迈步，跨步”)到外面，故选B。 答案　B 9．A.trees B．noise C．crowds D．darkness 解析　根据文章首句“I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark.”可知，“我”张开手，看着萤火虫飞走，在黑暗(darkness)中闪烁着光芒，故选D。crowd “人群，观众”。 答案　D 10．A.wish B．plan C．time D．promise 解析　根据下文的“to look over the grassland behind my home”可知，“我”花了点时间(time)去看“我”家后面的草地。 答案　C 11．A.reflect B．produce C．stand D．absorb 解析　根据上文的“There were hundreds of fireflies flickering.Each time their lights came on”可知，“我”对于这些小萤火虫能(produce “引起，生产，发出”)发出这么多光感到惊讶，故选B。 reflect “反映，反射(光、热或声音)”；absorb“吸收，理解，掌握”。 答案　B 12．A.Watching B．Catching C．Guiding D．Rescuing 解析　根据上文的“look over the grassland behind my home.There were hundreds of fireflies flickering...I smiled”可知，“我”看着(watch “看，注视，观察”)萤火虫在黑暗中闪烁着光芒，故选A。 答案　A 13．A.misses B．receives C．blocks D．carries 解析　根据上文的“the light each of us”和下文的inside of ourselves可知，此处指的是我们每个人内部携带 (carry) 的光。miss“未击中，未察觉”；block“堵塞，妨碍”。 答案　D 14．A.hide B．share C．avoid D．understand 解析　根据上文的“every time we shine it，we grow a little brighter”可知，“我”此处是在进一步说明，每一次我们分享光，我们就能唤醒其他人身上的光也闪耀起来，故选B(share “分享”)。 答案　B 15．A.awaken B．follow C．request D．permit 解析　根据上文的“every time we shine it，we grow a little brighter”和下文的“the light in others to shine as well”可知，每一次我们分享光，我们就能唤醒(awaken “唤醒”)其他人身上的光也闪耀起来，故选A。 答案　A 专题微练19　完形填空——记叙文(二) [对应学生用书P175] A (2025·太原学业诊断)Our eldest daughter，who lives with special needs，has a unique way of finding comfort.She is 1 in picking leaves from plants and fashioning them into designs to fulfill her sensory needs.It brings no 2 ，so my wife and I never stop her.We even created a dedicated garden at home for her. But in the past few months，she has 3 into our neighbor's garden to pick leaves.I didn't want to upset her.I 4 tried to explain that our neighbor might not want their plants to be 5 ，but she still got sensitive.Consequently，I wrote a note to my neighbor and 6 ．I asked what plants I could buy to 7 the loss.Our neighbor's response was truly 8 ．He said，“There's no need to worry.She's as 9 to us as our own child.A few plants are nothing.We can always grow new ones.She's 10 here whenever it brings her joy.” Since then，every time our daughter 11 the neighbor's garden，the neighbor greets her kindly and sometimes shows her the new flowers he's planted.We， 12 ，often make homemade 13 for the neighbor as a gesture of gratitude.This beautiful friendship between neighbors spreads warmth in the community，and our daughter's leaf creations work as a 14 of the power of kindness and 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大女儿喜欢从植物上采摘叶子，然后把它们制作成装饰图案，以满足她的感官需求。但在过去的几个月里，她经常到邻居的花园里摘树叶，在解释无果后，作者给邻居写了一张纸条，表示道歉，询问是否可以赔偿损失，邻居温暖回应，表示不需要赔偿，并且欢迎他的大女儿随时来花园。作为回报，作者和妻子经常为邻居自制好吃的东西以示感激。 1．A.proud B．careful C．grateful D．delighted 解析　根据空前的“finding comfort”和下文的“fulfill her sensory needs”可知，作者的大女儿喜欢从植物上采摘叶子，然后把它们制作成装饰图案，以满足她的感官需求，这让她感到高兴(delighted)。第二段尾句的“brings her joy”亦是提示。grateful“感谢的”。 答案　D 2．A.gift B．thrill C．fun D．harm 解析　根据下文的“so my wife and I never stop her”可知，因为这不会带来伤害(harm)，所以作者和妻子从未阻止过她。thrill“兴奋，激动”。 答案　D 3．A.wandered B．dug C．looked D．turned 解析　根据空后的“our neighbor's garden”可知，在过去的几个月里，女儿经常到邻居的花园里摘树叶。故选A项(wander“闲逛，漫步于”)。dig“挖(土)”。 答案　A 4．A.delicately B．seriously C．hardly D．anxiously 解析　根据上文的“I didn't want to upset her.”可知，作者不想让女儿难过，于是小心翼翼地(delicately)试图向她解释。seriously“严重地，严肃地，认真地”； hardly“几乎没有”；anxiously“焦急地”。 答案　A 5．A.watered B．designed C．disturbed D．grown 解析　根据上文的“she has 3 into our neighbor's garden to pick leaves”并结合常识可知，作者告诉女儿，邻居可能不希望他们的植物受到打扰(disturbed)。water“给……浇水”；design“设计”。 答案　C 6．A.greeted B．apologized C．complained D．worried 解析　上文讲作者的大女儿去邻居的花园里摘树叶，作者小心翼翼地试图向女儿解释，但她仍然生气。再结合下文的“I asked what plants I could buy to 7 the loss.”和常识可知，作者写纸条向邻居道歉(apologized)。 greet“问候”；complain“抱怨”。 答案　B 7．A.take care of B．catch up with C．make up for D．break away from 解析　根据空后的“the loss”并结合常识可知，作者询问邻居他可以买什么植物来弥补(make up for)损失。take care of“照顾，负责，处理”；catch up with“赶上”；break away from“突然挣脱，逃脱”。 答案　C 8．A.convincing B．comforting C．interesting D．disappointing 解析　根据下文的“There's no need to worry”“A few plants are nothing.We can always grow new ones.”可知，邻居的回复真是令人宽慰(comforting)。convincing“使人信服的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。 答案　B 9．A.shy B．kind C．dear D．friendly 解析　根据空后的“as our own child”可知，在邻居心里，作者的女儿就像他们自己的孩子一样宝贵。dear to sb“对……来说是宝贵的”，故选C。 答案　C 10．A.remarkable B．brave C．creative D．welcome 解析　根据上文的“She's as 9 to us as our own child.”和第三段的“the neighbor greets her kindly and sometimes shows her the new flowers he's planted”可知，邻居欢迎作者女儿去他们的花园。welcome在此作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，故选D。remarkable“显著的，引人注目的”；brave“勇敢的”；creative“有创造力的”。 答案　D 11．A.nears B．desires C．protects D．decorates 解析　根据下文的“the neighbor greets her kindly and sometimes shows her the new flowers he's planted”可知，每次作者的女儿走近(nears)邻居的花园，邻居都会亲切地和她打招呼，有时还会给她看自己种的新花。desire“渴望”；decorate“装饰”。 答案　A 12．A.in person B．in return C．on time D．on purpose 解析　上文讲邻居欢迎女儿去他们的花园采摘树叶，下文讲作者和妻子经常为邻居自制好吃的东西以示感激，故此处选B，表示“作为回报”。in person“亲自，亲身”；on time“准时”；on purpose“故意，有意地”。 答案　B 13．A.trees B．treats C．stories D．toys 解析　参考上题解析。此处treat作名词，表示“美味佳肴”，是熟词生义的用法。 答案　B 14．A.reminder B．tradition C．standard D．target 解析　空前一句讲邻居之间的这种美丽的友谊在社区中传播了温暖，再结合空后的“of the power of kindness”可知，此处表示作者女儿的树叶作品提醒人们善良的力量。reminder“提醒人的事物”。tradition “传统”；standard“标准”；target“目标”。故选A。 答案　A 15．A.knowledge B．wisdom C．acceptance D．imagination 解析　上文讲邻居对女儿在他们花园摘树叶的行为持宽容态度，接受女儿这个独特的爱好。由此可知，作者女儿的作品也提醒人们接受(acceptance)的力量。wisdom“智慧”；imagination“想象力”。 答案　C B (2025·广东二调)You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程).As a growing boy，I seemed to be 1 all day long.And the good news was that we could 2 what we cooked.I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class，I 3 slowly with a classic，boiled egg alone.To a teenage boy，the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer.I was feeing 4 and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to 5 the complex and challenging dish—Rodeo Stuffed Hot Dogs.The 6 proceeded satisfactorily.Even the baking seemed to progress as 7 ．But my team ran into 8 when we turned on the broiler (烤箱) to brown our hot dogs.It really wasn't our 9 ．The members of another group were busy 10 their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool.They 11 good，making our mouths water.We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs，and we were all 12 ．..until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly 13 our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted. 14 ，we were regarded as that day's heroes.The sense of 15 that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者报名参加了学校开设的烹饪课，一开始作者充满信心，但最终因烤箱故障导致食物被毁。尽管如此，制作一道菜带来的兴奋感促进了作者与食物的积极关系，激发了作者尝试新事物的意愿。 1．A.ignorant B．sleepy C．hungry D．greedy 解析　根据上文的“my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程)”“a growing boy”和下文的“I immediately signed up”，再结合常识可推知，学校开设了烹饪课，作者立即报名了，因为作为正在长身体的男孩，作者似乎整天都很饿(hungry)。ignorant“无知的，愚昧的”；greedy“贪婪的，贪心的”。 答案　C 2．A.display B．exchange C．market D．have 解析　根据上文的“As a growing boy，I seemed to be 1 all day long”“the good news”和下文的“I immediately signed up”可知，好消息是作者他们可以吃(have)自己做的东西。display“展示”；exchange“交换”；market“推销”。 答案　D 3．A.took off B．started off C．called off D．put off 解析　根据上文的“At the beginning of the first class”可知，第一节课开始时，作者慢慢地从一个经典的煮鸡蛋开始(started off)。take off“突然开始成功”；call off“取消，停止进行”；put off“推迟，延迟”。 答案　B 4．A.nervous B．confident C．bored D．relaxed 解析　根据上文的“To a teenage boy，the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer”可知，在一个十几岁的男孩看来，煮鸡蛋似乎是一件简单的事，所以作者感到自信(confident)。nervous“神经紧张的”；bored“厌烦的”。 答案　B 5．A.recommend B．appreciate C．evaluate D．make 解析　第一段讲学校开设了烹饪课，故此处表示烹饪课上，全班分成小组，制作(make)复杂且富有挑战性的菜肴。recommend“推荐，介绍”；appreciate“理解，明白”；evaluate“评估，评价”。 答案　D 6．A.preparation B．cooking C．competition D．course 解析　空前讲全班分成小组，制作菜肴，空后讲的是烘焙的进展。结合常识可知，此处表示准备工作(preparation)进行得令人满意。cooking“烹饪，烹调”；competition“比赛”。 答案　A 7．A.involved B．intended C．imitated D．pictured 解析　根据上文的“The 6 proceeded satisfactorily”和Even“甚至”可知，烘焙进展也很顺利，似乎也在按计划进行，故选B项(intend“计划”)。involve“包含”；imitate“模仿”。 答案　B 8．A.trouble B．pressure C．prejudice D．resistance 解析　空前的But表转折，表明此处描述的事情进行得不顺利。再根据下文的“a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven”可知，作者团队遇到了麻烦(trouble)。pressure“压力”；prejudice“偏见，成见”；resistance“反对，抵制”。 答案　A 9．A.dish B．task C．fault D．cooker 解析　根据下文的描述可知，作者团队将热狗放入烤箱后，被另一组已经烘烤完成的热狗的香气吸引，他们紧紧地围在那些美味的热狗周围，后来一团黑烟从作者他们的烤箱里冒了出来。由此可推知，这并不是作者团队的错(fault)。cooker“厨灶，炉具”。 答案　C 10．A.pulling B．giving C．putting D．working 解析　此处表示另一组的成员正忙着把他们的热狗从烤箱里拿(pulling)出来放在桌子上冷却。 答案　A 11．A.tasted B．felt C．sounded D．smelled 解析　根据下文的“making our mouths water”并结合常识可知，热狗闻起来(smelled)很香，让作者他们直流口水。 答案　D 12．A.taken B．cheated C．beaten D．refused 解析　根据上文的“They 11 good...gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs”可知，作者他们被热狗的香气吸引了。be taken (with...)“被(……)吸引”，故选A。cheat“欺骗，蒙骗”；beat“击败，打败”；refuse“拒绝”。 答案　A 13．A.comprised B．ended C．perfected D．saved 解析　根据空前的“a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven”可知，烤箱中冒出来的黑烟突然结束了(ended)作者他们的杰作。comprise“构成，组成”；perfect“使完美，完善”。 答案　B 14．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Still 解析　前一句讲作者他们之前的一切努力都白费了，空后讲作者他们被视为那天的英雄，前后之间是转折关系，故选D。still“虽然如此，尽管那样”。 答案　D 15．A.achievement B．security C．excitement D．responsibility 解析　根据空后的“that came from creating a dish”，再结合上文描述的作者他们制作菜肴的过程可推知，制作一道菜带来的兴奋感(excitement)促进了作者与食物的积极关系，激发了作者尝试新事物的意愿。achievement“成绩，成就”；security“安全，平安”；responsibility“责任”。 答案　C C (2025·广东六校第三次联考)On April 6，1909，six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole，but Peary's team 1 them through their clever planning.He also gave 2 to Henson，an African American explorer with 3 skills.“The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit，and Henson was fluent in their language.Also，he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work，”Peary said. 4 winds blow.“Freezing of the face is a(n) 5 occurrence，”Henson wrote.We could even lose fingers or toes.When anyone's foot began to freeze，another man held the bare foot against his stomach to 6 it up.There was no other way to 7 the foot. After four journeys to the Arctic，Peary learned how to 8 better for the trip.This time，he had other teams go ahead and leave 9 along the way to provide for their final dash.They drove long hours every day.“Forced 10 all the time，”Peary explained. They were 11 because they came across no open water to 12 the team.They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their 13 ．They couldn't stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt.Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death.“I know，” Henson replied.“We must hurry; 14 we will be caught.” They did it.They reached safety in 16 days and 15 their place in history. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Peary所带领的团队是如何利用他们自己的智慧成为首批到达北极的探险家的。 1．A.employed B．helped C．chose D．beat 解析　根据第一段内容可知，1909年4月6日，六名男子成为第一批到达北极的探险家。再根据空后的“through their clever planning”可推测，Peary's team 指的就是这六人，所以此处是说很多人试图到达北极，但Peary的团队打败(beat)了他们，故选D。employ“雇用”；beat“击败，打败，战胜”。 答案　D 2．A.credit B．way C．place D．support 解析　根据下文“The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit...the physical hardships of my Arctic work”可知，该团队需要他知道的因纽特人方面的知识，而且Henson能流利地讲他们的语言。此外，他也经历了所有身体上的磨难。这些都是Henson对团队的贡献，所以Peary也将功劳归于Henson。故选A。give credit to...“归功于……”；give way to...“屈服于……，向……让步”；give place to...“让位于……，被……代替”； give support to...“帮助……，支持……”。此处为credit的熟词生义用法，其常用义为“赊购，赊欠；学分”。 答案　A 3．A.academic B．technical C．comprehensive D．communicative 解析　根据下文Peary对Henson在知识和身体方面的称赞可知，Henson的技能比较全面，故选C。academic“学术的”； technical“技术上的”；comprehensive“全面的，广泛的，综合的”；communicative“(尤指外语)表达能力的”。 答案　C 4．A.Mild B．Fresh C．Scary D．Biting 解析　根据上文可知，这个团队去的是北极，再由下文“Freezing of the face”(冻僵的脸)可知，此处说的是刺骨的寒风吹着，故选D。mild“温和的，暖和的”； fresh“新鲜的”；scary“可怕的”；biting“刺骨的，凛冽的”。 答案　D 5．A.dangerous B．ordinary C．temporary D．challenging 解析　根据下文“We could even lose fingers or toes.”可知，此处表示脸部冻僵是常事，故选B。空后的occurrence表示“发生的事，事件”。dangerous“危险的”；ordinary“平常的”；temporary“暂时的”；challenging“挑战性的”。 答案　B 6．A.wrap B．lift C．warm D．put 解析　根据上文“When anyone's foot began to freeze，another man held the bare foot against his stomach”可知，当有人的脚要冻僵时，另一个人把那只脚光脚抵在肚子上，这样做是为了使它暖和起来，故选C。wrap sth up“完成，结束(工作，会议等)，包装好某物”；lift sth up“抬起，举起，提起”；warm sth up“使……暖和起来”；put sth up“建造，搭建”。 答案　C 7．A.feel B．save C．pick D．hold 解析　上文提到“We could even lose fingers or toes”，他们在过程中甚至可能会失去手指和脚趾，所以除了将冻僵的脚放到肚子上暖，没有其他拯救它的方法，故选B。 答案　B 8．A.plan B．pack C．train D．budget 解析　根据空前的“After four journeys to the Arctic”可知，Peary已经有了四次尝试前往北极的经历，有一定的经验，所以知道怎样更好地计划，故选A项。plan是第二段中的planning词根的原词复现。 答案　A 9．A.riches B．supplies C．footprints D．messages 解析　根据空后的“along the way to provide for their final dash”可知，空处指的是他们最后冲刺所需要的东西，所以此处是说他让其他团队走在前面，沿途留下补给品，以备最后冲刺，故选B。riches“财富，财宝”；supply“补给品”；footprint“足迹”；message“信息”。 答案　B 10．A.duties B．requests C．marches D．measures 解析　根据上文“They drove long hours every day.”可知，此处指他们每天都行进很久；再由下文“Henson set such a fast pace”可知他们速度很快。因此推断Peary说的是他们一直在“急行军”(forced march)，故选C。duty“责任”；request“要求”； march“行进，行军，齐步前进”；measure“措施”。 答案　C 11．A.lucky B．upset C．tough D．stuck 解析　根据空后的原因状语从句“because they came across no open water”可知，他们没有遇到开阔的水域，因此他们是幸运的(lucky)，故选A。upset“心烦意乱的”；tough“坚忍不拔的，能吃苦耐劳的”；stuck“被困住”。 答案　A 12．A.freeze up B．hold up C．let down D．put down 解析　此处不定式短语修饰“open water”，而“开阔的水域”会阻碍(hold up)他们到达北极，故选B。freeze up sth.“使某物冻结”；let sb.down“使某人失望”；put sb.down“使某人(当众)出丑”。 答案　B 13．A.work B．trip C．return D．race 解析　根据空前的“at the pole”和空后的“They couldn't stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt.”可知，春天要到了，冰快要融化了，所以他们不能多待。此处指在返回(return)之前，他们在北极待了30个小时。故选C。 答案　C 14．A.otherwise B．likewise C．but D．still 解析　上文提到因为春天要来了，冰快要融化了，他们不能在北极多待。Henson的速度如此之快，以至于Peary警告他不要把狗累死。此处是Henson的回答“我们必须快点，否则(otherwise)我们会被困住”。故选A。likewise“同样地”。 答案　A 15．A.awarded B．steadied C．reserved D．secured 解析　根据空前的“They did it.They reached safety in 16 days”可知，16天后，他们安全返回了。这将他们的名字载入了史册(secure one's place in history)，故选D。award“授予，奖励”； steady“使稳定”； reserve“保留，预留”；secure“(尤指经过大量努力)获得，得到”。此处为secure的熟词生义用法。 答案　D 专题微练20　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(一) [对应学生用书P177] A (2025·杭州质检)“You're a corner person? I'm a corner person，too！”My friend said with a grin as he 1 my corner-house driveway.While many people avoid corner lots，I actually 2 the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbors and passers-by by creating 3 ．Over the years，I've grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 4 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans，and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product.The herb idea has led to many 7 as well as gifts. I also began a newspaper 8 out the front years ago.After reading the papers myself，I put them out on a little table with a 9 ，“Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers.I've even heard people 10 at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every New Year's Eve，my “corner person” friend would create a magical 11 window in his neighborhood，which includes a slide show of the season's favorite music videos.As people walk by his corner in the 12 ，their lives are brightened by this creative display of 13 ． Cities can bring people together，and the corner lot person 14 this beautifully.Do you now 15 to be a corner person? Let's meet at my corner to discuss further! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者作为“街角人”的经历与感受。作者喜欢住在街角房子，并在车道边缘种上香草与他人分享。作者还开展了报纸分享项目。这种城市中的角落交流很好地证明了城市能把人聚在一起的特点。 1．A.turned off B．pulled into C．checked out D．zoomed past 解析　根据上文中作者朋友和作者说话，以及空后的“my corner-house driveway”(我街角房子的车道)，并结合道路安全常识可知，作者的朋友把车驶入了作者家的车道并停下来和作者说话，故选B，pull into“使驶入停下”。turn off“拐弯，转入另一条路”；check out“调查，检查”；zoom past“疾驰而过，飞速而过”。 答案　B 2．A.welcome B．doubt C．review D．invent 解析　上文讲到了“While many people avoid corner lots”(许多人会避开角落的地段)，While表示对比，所以可以推测，作者与许多人喜好不同，由此可见，作者乐意接受街角的房子，故选A，welcome“乐意接纳，欣然接受”。doubt“怀疑”；review“复查，重新考虑”；invent“发明”。 答案　A 3．A.imaginations B．sales C．connections D．responsibilities 解析　根据下文中的“I've grown many different herbs(香草)...stop to take a few for their dinner plans，and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product.”可知，作者通过在车道边缘种香草，与他人之间建立了联系(connections)，进而丰富了邻居和路人的生活，故选C。imagination“想象力，想象”；responsibility“责任”。 答案　C 4．A.Friends B．Hosts C．Relatives D．Neighbors 解析　根据上文中的“You can enrich the lives of neighbors and passers-by”(你可以丰富邻居和路人的生活)可知，此处讲到的路过并停下来拿香草的应该是邻居(neighbors)。host“主人，节目主持人”；relative“亲戚，亲属”。故选D。 答案　D 5．A.even B．never C．always D．sometimes 解析　根据上文中的“walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans”(路过并停下来拿香草去做晚饭)和下文中的“give me a serving of the 6 product”可知，前后句之间形成了递进关系，应用even，故选A。句意：邻居们路过，并停下来为晚餐拿一些香草，之后他们甚至可能会给我一份做好的成品。 答案　A 6．A.labeled B．delivered C．finished D．diversified 解析　根据上文中的“take a few for their dinner plans”和“give me a serving”可以推断，邻居拿香草之后，回报以作者一份做好的晚饭，应用finished，故选C。label“贴标签于，用标签标明”；deliver“递减，传送”；diversify“(使)多样化，变化，不同”。 答案　C 7．A.acts B．jokes C．pictures D．conversations 解析　根据上文可知，作者和邻居间建立了联系，他们总是礼尚往来，空处与gifts并列，因此可推断，香草给作者带来了很多对话(conversations)和礼物。 答案　D 8．A.job B．story C．project D．experiment 解析　上文讲到作者通过香草拉近了和邻居间的关系。根据下文中的“Help yourself to a newspaper.”(请自取报纸)并结合选项可知，这是作者自香草之后，另一个拉近邻里关系的项目(project)，故选C。experiment“试验”。空后的out the front 表示“在门外”。 答案　C 9．A.warning B．sign C．suggestion D．poster 解析　空处指的是空后的“Help yourself to a newspaper.”，这是作者用来提示别人的指示牌(sign)，故选B。warning“警告，警示”；poster“海报”。 答案　B 10．A.laugh B．estimate C．quarrel D．complain 解析　根据空后的“at what time my papers will be out on the table”(我的报纸什么时候会放到外面的桌子上)可知，这是想要自取报纸的人在推测，故选B。estimate“估计”；quarrel“争吵”；complain“抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚”。 答案　B 11．A.shop B．holiday C．car D．back 解析　根据上文中的“Every New Year's Eve”和下文中的“which includes a slide show of the season's favorite music videos”(其中包括当季最受喜爱的音乐视频的幻灯片)可推测，每个除夕夜，作者的街角朋友都会装扮一个神奇的节日(holiday)窗户。故选B。 答案　B 12．A.morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daylight 解析　根据上文中的“Every New Year's Eve”和下文中的“are brightened”可知，人们在黑暗(darkness)中经过街角。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.joy B．generosity C．colors D．decorations 解析　根据上文中的“Every New Year's...a magical 11 window”可知，朋友营造出了节日氛围，因此这里是说，走过黑暗街角的人们的生活会被富有创意的欢乐(joy)展示而点亮，故选A。generosity“慷慨，大方，宽宏大量”；decoration“装饰品”。 答案　A 14．A.paints B．remembers C．considers D．illustrates 解析　根据上文的描述可知，作者通过展示自己在街角融洽愉快的生活，很好地证明(illustrates)了城市让人们走到一起这一点，故选D。 答案　D 15．A.desire B．vote C．need D．volunteer 解析　上文描述了作者美好的街角生活，结合空后热情洋溢的“Let's meet at my corner to discuss further！”(让我们在我的街角见面进一步讨论)可知，此处询问“你现在渴望(desire)成为街角人吗？”，故选A。vote“投票”；volunteer“自愿做”。 答案　A B (2025·石家庄摸底考试)While boarding the plane，I felt an excitement rise in me.I was about to realize a dream—traveling abroad alone for the first time.And I had the 1 to go! It was a mixture of pride，recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport，I realized：I would have to 2 myself in this totally strange city.But I was not afraid.I was going to take advantage of every 3 ．The question that 4 me most before the departure was：Am I really going to be alone？ 5 ，this first solo trip also was the first trip during which I 6 many people：travelers of all ages，all styles and all origins.I have 7 been alone，even when I was desperate to sit quietly and read a book. I'm not saying that I never felt alone or afraid.Surely，there were times when I imagined how 8 it would have been with my family，especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel，and when I traveled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me，which was so 9 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 10 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 11 ．Throughout my 12 there，I only felt huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 13 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 14 the trip，there will always be surprises and accidents.Now I do 15 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者第一次独自出国旅行的经历。尽管作者在出发之前有各种疑虑和担忧，但这次旅行让作者遇见了很多人，感受到很多正能量，让作者意识到，不管旅程计划得多好，旅途中总有各种惊喜和意外，作者也明白了什么是一次丰富且难忘的经历。 1．A.priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 解析　根据上文的“I felt an excitement rise in me.”和下文的“It was a mixture of pride，recognition and admiration for myself.”(这是一种混合着骄傲、认可和对自己钦佩的感觉。)可推断出，作者有强烈的欲望(urge)去独自旅行。priority“优先事项，最重要的事，首要事情”；excuse“借口，理由”。 答案　D 2．A.look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 解析　根据上文的“traveling abroad alone for the first time”、下文的“in this totally strange city”和常识可知，作者独自一人出国旅行，在这个完全陌生的城市，作者必须依靠(rely on)自己。look for“期望，期待，盼望”；trust in“相信”；reflect upon“仔细考虑”。 答案　B 3．A.message B．flight C．moment D．platform 解析　根据上文的“But I was not afraid.”并结合选项可知，虽然作者独自一人出国旅行，但作者并不感到害怕，而是决定利用好每个时刻(moment)去感受旅程。platform“平台”。 答案　C 4．A.bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 解析　根据冒号后面的“Am I really going to be alone？”可知，“我真的要一个人吗？”是出发前最困扰(bothered)作者的问题。threaten“威胁，恐吓”；comfort“安慰，抚慰，宽慰”。 答案　A 5．A.Initially B．Strangely C．Absolutely D．Hopefully 解析　根据下文的“this first solo trip also was the first trip during which I 6 many people：travelers of all ages，all styles and all origins.”可知，令人不可思议的是(Strangely)，第一次的独自出国旅行也是作者第一次遇到很多人的旅行。initially“开始，最初，起初”；absolutely“绝对地，完全地”。 答案　B 6．A.assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 解析　根据冒号后面的“travelers of all ages，all styles and all origins”和常识可知，作者遇见(encountered)了各种年龄、各种风格、各种出身的旅行者。assist“帮助”；amuse“逗笑，逗乐”；guide“指引”。 答案　C 7．A.finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 解析　上文讲作者第一次独自出国旅行，故此处表示作者(之前)很少(rarely)独自一人，即使是在作者非常想安静地坐着看书的时候。apparently“看来，显然”；basically“大体上，基本上”。 答案　B 8．A.awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 解析　上文讲作者独自一人出国旅行，再根据下文的“it would have been with my family”可知，和家人一起旅行的感受应该是不同的(different)。awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”；stressful“压力重的，紧张的”；complex“复杂的，难懂的”。 答案　D 9．A.annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 解析　根据上文的“a man who kept talking to me”并结合常识可知，当作者乘坐夜班公共汽车时，旁边的一个男士不停地和作者说话，这让作者很恼火(annoying)，几乎无法入睡。appealing“有吸引力的，有趣的”；frightening“引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。 答案　A 10．A.energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 解析　根据下文的“I only felt huge positive energy！”可知，在这次旅行中，作者只感受到了巨大的正能量，这次旅行给了作者巨大的快乐(enjoyment)，出发前所有的疑虑和担忧都消失(disappeared)了。warmth“温暖，热情”；honor“尊敬，尊重”。 答案　C 11．A.disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 解析　参见上题解析。deepen“(使情感、感觉等)加强，变强烈”；remain“仍然是，保持不变”；emerge“出现，浮现，露出”。 答案　A 12．A.service B．stay C．wait D．research 解析　根据上文的“Landing at the San Francisco airport”“in this totally strange city”和常识可知，此处指作者在旧金山待着(stay)的那段时期。 答案　B 13．A.unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 解析　根据上文的“It was a very well-planned trip”和下文的“there will always be surprises and accidents”，再结合空前的but表转折可知，尽管这是一次计划周详的旅行，但也是一次最意想不到的(unexpected)旅行。unnecessary“不必要的，多余的”；unavoidable“无法避免的”；uneventful“平淡无奇的，平凡的”。 答案　D 14．A.plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 解析　分析语境可知，本句和上一句是同义转换。根据上文的“It was a very well-planned trip”可知，不管我们多么努力地规划(plan)旅程，旅途中总会有惊喜和意外。extend“延长，使延期”；adjust“调整，调节”。 答案　A 15．A.suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 解析　本句总结全文。根据上文讲的作者的第一次独自出国旅行可知，作者通过这次旅行明白(understand)了什么是一次“丰富且难忘的经历”。suspect“怀疑”；deny“否认，否定”。 答案　C C (2025·石家庄质检)How do we measure what makes a good conversation? Is it by how many times we laugh? Or is it 1 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 2 us? There is one conversation where I can 3 almost word-for-word in my head.These words have even 4 the course of my life. In 2016，I walked into a small valley in Jordan.A young boy called Faisal saw me kicking football with some kids and 5 me. “I saw you playing football，” he told me.“You were very good.” “Thanks，” I replied，“but you're being too 6 ．I was not good at it.” “Oh yes，” he said.“Your skills are 7 ．But it was good of you to play with the boys.” He told me about his two jobs-one looking after sheep in the hills，and one looking after tourists.The sheep were easier，he said.Later，as he 8 how the world was，he told me a saying：“Give without remembering; take without 9 ．” Faisal's background was quite different from mine.And yet he held this 10 philosophy，and the more I travel，the more I see that the world is 11 a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us—of that，I'm certain. The fact that I will again have the 12 to be part of these remarkable conversations—each will be unique，and may even leave a 13 in my life-is still one of the most exciting 14 of travel for me.For that possibility，I'm forever 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者 2016年在约旦旅行时偶遇了一位放羊少年 Faisal。Faisal赞美了作者的善良，并和作者分享了他的人生哲学“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”。这次经历也让作者更加坚信世界是美好的。 1．A.surrounded B．replaced C．accompanied D．defined 解析　根据上文中的“How do we measure what makes a good conversation？”可知，作者在思考如何衡量好的对话，因此，此处在讲如何界定(defined)好的对话：是根据我们笑了多少次，还是我们事后的感受如何等。define“给……下定义，解释”符合语境，故选D。accompany“陪同，陪伴”。 答案　D 2．A.affected B．annoyed C．concerned D．surprised 解析　根据下文中的“I can 3 almost word for-word in my head.These words have even 4 the course of my life.”可知，作者此处想表达的是对话的好坏是由这些话给我们带来多深的影响(affected)决定的。annoy“使恼怒，使生气”。 答案　A 3．A.polish B．replay C．interpret D．rewrite 解析　根据下文内容可知，这是一次能让作者在脑海中几乎逐字逐句反复回想(replay)的对话。polish“修改，润饰，润色”；interpret“诠释，说明”。 答案　B 4．A.restricted B．dominated C．changed D．delayed 解析　根据下文中的“the more I travel，the more I see that the world is 11 a good place.There is more that connects us than divides us”可知，这次对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识。由此可见，这些话甚至改变(changed)了作者的人生轨迹。restrict“限制，限定(数量、范围等)”；dominate“支配，控制”；delay“延迟，延期，推迟”。 答案　C 5．A.approached B．challenged C．assisted D．consulted 解析　根据下文二人的对话可知，Faisal应是看到作者在和孩子们踢球，想和作者对话，便向作者靠近( approached)。consult“咨询，请教”。 答案　A 6．A.humorous B．generous C．anxious D．curious 解析　根据上文中Faisal夸作者的句子“You were very good”和空后作者自己的说法“I was not good at it.”可知，作者误认为Faisal夸自己球踢得很好，而实际上，作者并不擅长踢足球。据此可以推断，作者认为Faisal很宽厚( generous)。 答案　B 7．A.terrible B．unique C．practical D．diverse 解析　结合上文作者的话“I was not good at it”和 Faisal 对作者话语的肯定“Oh yes”可知，Faisal说：“你的技术很拙劣(terrible)，但是你能和男孩子们一起踢球，这一点很好。”unique“唯一的，独一无二的”；practical“实际的，真实的，客观存在的，切实可行的”；diverse“不同的，相异的，多种多样的”。 答案　A 8．A.complained about B．looked into C．reflected on D．benefited from 解析　上文中Faisal还在谈论自己的工作，而后，他告诉作者一句格言“Give without remembering; take without 9 ”。由此可见，Faisal谈完自己的工作之后开始思考(reflected on)世界。complain about“抱怨”；look into“调查”；reflect on“仔细思考”；benefit from“从……中受益”。 答案　C 9．A.thinking B．noticing C．announcing D．forgetting 解析　根据分号可知，分号前后形成了对比，take对应 Give，因此，空处应对应remembering，故D项forgetting符合语境。这句话意为“施恩勿记，受恩勿忘”。announce“宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)”。 答案　D 10．A.complex B．adjustable C．flexible D．admirable 解析　根据下文中的“these remarkable conversations”可知，作者对Faisal的话评价极高，因此此处表示作者认为Faisal秉持值得赞赏的(admirable)哲学。complex“复杂的，难懂的，费解的”；adjustable“可调整的，可调节的”； flexible“能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的”；admirable“可钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的”。 答案　D 11．A.rarely B．probably C．mostly D．merely 解析　上文讲牧羊少年Faisal告诉作者了一句格言，下文讲“There is more that connects us than divides us—of that ，I'm certain”(让我们彼此相连的因素比使我们产生分歧的因素更多——对此，我深信不疑)，由此可见，作者觉得世界通常(mostly)是好的。rarely“罕有，很少，不常”；merely“仅仅，只不过”。 答案　C 12．A.patience B．courage C．right D．chance 解析　根据下文中的“For that possibility”可知，作者还希望有机会(chance)能够进行更多这样非凡的对话。patience“耐心，忍耐力”；courage“勇气，勇敢，无畏，胆量”。 答案　D 13．A.mark B．pity C．label D．warning 解析　根据14题的解析可知，这次对话甚至改变了作者的人生轨迹。由此可见，类似的这种对话可能会在作者的生命中留下深刻的印记，leave a mark“留下深刻的印记，留下深远的影响”。 答案　A 14．A.breakthroughs B．prospects C．adventures D．memories 解析　根据上文中的同位语从句“that I will again have the 12 to be part of these remarkable conversations”可知，作者希望能够再有机会进行非凡的对话，因此，这仍是作者对旅行的最令人激动的展望(prospects)之一。breakthrough“重大进展，突破”；prospect“前景，展望，设想，可能性，希望”；adventure“冒险，冒险经历，奇遇”。 答案　B 15．A.qualified B．suitable C．grateful D．responsible 解析　根据上文内容可知，作者和Faisal的对话让作者对世界有了更坚定的认识，因此，如果还有机会进行这样的对话，作者应该会心存感激(grateful )。qualified“具备……的学历(或资历)，符合资格”；suitable“合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的”；responsible“有责任，负责，承担义务”。 答案　C 专题微练21　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(二) [对应学生用书P179] A (2025·陕西高考适应性检测)Yesterday，I was given a written assignment with the theme of “The One I Admire” by our English teacher Mr.Brown.As I sat down to put 1 to paper，many ideas rushed through my mind.There were so many events and 2 that shaped the person I was today.Which one should I choose? After much 3 ，I decided to write about my dad who 4 last year.I thought and thought about two 5 of life that he had followed all his life.Thinking about him in this way made me realize how much he 6 my life. My dad was born into a poor family. 7 his awareness of the problems caused by a stomach disorder，the disease 8 took its toll on him.It was very difficult for me to see my father lost in a world of turmoil (混乱).He 9 every aspect of my life from young child to teenager.So many times I sat at his side as he 10 for his life in the hospital.He was 11 a fighter，but he could only fight for so long.When he died，my life changed so much.How could a 12 be taken from his family? From the day he died until now I'd been trying to but I couldn't find anyone else or anything else to rely on.I felt I needed to forget the 13 he left to me.I wanted to 14 the loss his death caused to me by believing he had been perfect.Sitting down and writing my thoughts made me realize I didn't necessarily 15 him.I just needed to love him. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。英语老师布置了以“我钦佩的人”为主题的写作任务，作者决定写他去世的父亲。在他看来，父亲改变了他的人生轨迹，在他的成长中起着重要的作用。 1．A.pen B．attention C．answer D．dream 解析　根据上文的“I was given a written assignment...by our English teacher Mr.Brown.”和下文的“I decided to write about my dad”可知，英语老师布置了以“我钦佩的人”为主题的写作任务，作者开始动笔写作。put pen to paper是固定短语，意为“动笔写”。attention“注意，专心，留心”。 答案　A 2．A.scenes B．stories C．individuals D．spots 解析　根据上文的“The One I Admire”和下文的“I decided to write about my dad”可知，有太多的事件和个人(individuals)塑造了今天的作者。scene“情景，景象”；spot“地点，场所”。 答案　C 3．A.declaration B．thought C．discussion D．construction 解析　根据上文的“Which one should I choose？”和下文的“I thought and thought about two”可知，经过深思熟虑(thought)，作者决定写他的父亲。declaration“声明”；discussion“讨论，谈论，商讨”；construction“理解，解释，说明”。 答案　B 4．A.lay off B．moved away C．stepped aside D．passed away 解析　根据下文的“When he died”可知，作者的父亲去年去世(passed away)了。lie off“停止工作”；move away“搬家，迁移他处”；step aside“让位，退位”； pass away“去世，逝世”。 答案　D 5．A.theories B．laws C．aims D．instructions 解析　根据语境可知，此处表示作者反复思考着父亲一生遵循的两条人生准则。laws of life“人生准则”。theory“学说”；aim“目标，目的，意图”；instruction“命令，指示”。 答案　B 6．A.stopped B．ruined C．improved D．changed 解析　根据上文的“that shaped the person I was today”和下文的“my life changed so much”可知，作者意识到父亲极大地改变(changed)了他的生活。ruin“破坏，毁掉”；improve“改善，改进”。 答案　D 7．A.Despite B．Besides C．Without D．Beyond 解析　根据上下文可知，父亲出生在一个贫穷的家庭，虽然(Despite)他也意识到了胃病带来的问题，但是这种病最终还是对他的健康产生了不良影响。 答案　A 8．A.seriously B．directly C．eventually D．completely 解析　根据下文的“When he died”可知，胃病最后(eventually)对父亲造成了极大伤害。take its toll on sb/sth“对……产生恶果，对……造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)”。 seriously“严肃地，认真地”；directly“直接地”；completely“完全地，全部地，彻底地”。 答案　C 9．A.lit B．affected C．woke D．denied 解析　根据下文的“When he died，my life changed so much”可知，从孩童到青少年，父亲影响(affected)了作者生活的方方面面。light“点亮，照亮”； wake“唤醒”；deny“拒绝，否认”。 答案　B 10．A.paid B．left C．fought D．sought 解析　根据上文的“the disease 8 took its toll on him”和下文的“he could only fight for so long”可知，父亲生病了，很多次他在医院里与死神搏斗(fought)时，作者就坐在他身边。pay for“为……付出代价”；leave for“动身去某处”；seek for“寻找”。 答案　C 11．A.definitely B．secretly C．publicly D．partly 解析　根据上下文可知，，作者认为父亲绝对是个斗士，但他只能坚持这么久。此处definitely“无疑，确定”用来表示强调。secretly“秘密地”；publicly“公开地，当众”；partly“在某种程度上，部分地”。 答案　A 12．A.fighter B．kid C．pet D．father 解析　根据上文的“When he died，my life changed so much”和下文的“From the day he died...to rely on.”可知，父亲去世后，作者的生活改变了很多，作者找不到可以依靠的人。此处作者对父亲的去世感到难以接受和极度悲伤，认为一个家庭不能没有父亲(father)。 答案　D 13．A.pressure B．fortune C．joy D．pain 解析　根据上文的“From the day he died...to rely on.”可知，作者想要忘掉父亲的去世给他留下的痛苦(pain)。 pressure“压力”；fortune“大笔的钱，巨款”；joy“愉快，喜悦”。 答案　D 14．A.repair B．ease C．bear D．hide 解析　根据下文的“the loss his death caused to me by believing he had been perfect”可知，作者想通过相信父亲是完美地来减少(ease)父亲的离开给他带来的失落。repair“弥补，补救”；ease“(使)减轻，(使)缓解”；bear“忍受，忍耐”；hide“隐藏”。 答案　B 15．A.complain B．memorize C．admire D．forget 解析　根据下文的“I just needed to love him”可知，此处用admire“钦佩”和文章开头的“The One I Admire”形成呼应。作者意识到他不需要钦佩父亲。他只需要爱父亲即可。complain“抱怨”；memorize“记住，熟记”；forget“忘记，遗忘”。 答案　C B (2025·济南质检)To me，my father，Frank Driscoll，was just a teacher，who seldom spoke of his work.I 1 paid much attention to his profession. He was always 2 when I needed him，so like most children，I took him for granted.At 65，he retired，and while we frequently talked about my job we rarely touched upon the 3 of his teaching.Even in his final days，I did not 4 him in conversation about his career. At the funeral (葬礼) ，I listened as my father's friends shared stories about their time together and what my father 5 to them.I then noticed six young individuals lined up to 6 the guest registry.Initially，I assumed they had 7 arrived at the wrong funeral.I 8 them and politely explained that this was the 9 for Frank Driscoll.One young woman told me they were my father's students a decade ago and wished to pay their 10 ． I had never expected my father's students would come.Though I was 11 ，I invited them into the wake.They shared how my father had significantly influenced their lives.One man recalled how my father 12 him to get a better education as a safety net instead of coasting on his athletic ability.He was grateful later when his athletic career didn't 13 as expected. Their stories about my father deeply affected me and I now 14 my father in a new light.I will no longer consider him as “just a 15 ”．He touched the lives of countless young individuals and quietly transformed their futures. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一名老师，在父亲生前，作者几乎没有和父亲聊过任何和他职业相关的事情，并认为父亲就是一个普通的老师。直到父亲去世，作者在父亲的灵堂里见到了父亲10多年前的学生自发来送行，并讲述作者的父亲对自己的人生所产生的影响，作者才发现了父亲的伟大。 1．A.luckily B．openly C．often D．never 解析　根据上文中的“my father，Frank Driscoll，was just a teacher，who seldom spoke of his work.”和下文中的“we rarely touched upon the 3 of his teaching...I did not 4 him in conversation about his career”可知，作者从未(never)太注意父亲的工作。 答案　D 2．A.busy B．content C．silent D．present 解析　根据下文中的“I took him for granted”(我把这当作理所当然)可知，在作者需要父亲的时候，父亲总是出现(present)在他身边。content “满意，满足”；present“出现，在场，出席”。 答案　D 3．A.reflection B．subject C．nature D．capacity 解析　根据上文中的“while we frequently talked about my job”可知，父子二人经常聊作者的工作，相比之下，二人很少谈论作者父亲教学的话题(subject)。reflection “反映，显示，表达，沉思”；capacity“能力，职位，职责”。 答案　B 4．A.engage B．monitor C．interrupt D．avoid 解析　结合上题解析可知，二人很少谈论作者父亲教学的话题，甚至是在父亲的弥留之际，二人也没有过关于父亲工作的对话。engage“使加入，从事”；monitor“监视，检查，跟踪调查”；interrupt“打扰，插嘴，使暂停，使中断”。 答案　A 5．A.promised B．meant C．lent D．assigned 解析　根据上文中的“I listened as my father's friends shared stories about their time together”和常识可知，在一个人的葬礼上，人们可能会追忆往昔，谈论逝者对他们的影响，即对他们来说意味着(meant)什么。assign“分配(某物)，分派，布置(工作、任务等)”。 答案　B 6．A.mark B．check C．copy D．sign 解析　根据宾语“the guest registry”(来宾登记表)和常识可知，来参加追思会的宾客需要在来宾登记表上签名(sign)。mark“做记号，做标记”；check“检查，核查，检验”；sign“签(名)，签字，签署”。 答案　D 7．A.publicly B．barely C．accidentally D．specially 解析　根据上文中的“I then noticed six young individuals”可知，作者并不认识这六个人。再结合本句“I assumed they had 7 arrived at the wrong funeral”可知，作者认为他们意外地(accidentally)来错了地方。publicly“公开地，公然地”；barely“仅仅，刚刚，勉强可能”；accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；specially“专门地，特意地”。 答案　C 8．A.warned B．refused C．discovered D．approached 解析　根据上文中的“I then noticed”和下文中的“politely explained”可知，作者注意到这六个人，并向他们解释，在这两个动作中间，作者需要先走到(approached)他们身边。warn“提醒，使警惕，警告”；approach“(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近”。 答案　D 9．A.wake B．celebration C．gift D．comfort 解析　根据下文中的“I invited them into the wake.”可知，作者本以为他们走错了地方，因此，有礼貌地向他们解释这是自己父亲Frank Driscoll的灵堂。wake在此处为熟词生义，意为“(葬礼前的)守夜，守灵”。celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”；gift“礼物，赠品”；comfort“舒服，安逸，舒适”。 答案　A 10．A.claims B．dues C．respects D．debts 解析　根据上文中的“they were my father's students a decade ago”和下文中的“They shared how my father had significantly influenced their lives”可知，他们六个人是来向作者父亲表达敬意(respects)的。claim“声明，宣称，断言”；due“应缴款”；debt“借款，欠款，债务”。 答案　C 11．A.excited B．astonished C．confused D．relieved 解析　根据空前的“I had never expected my father's students would come.”可知，作者没有想到自己父亲的学生会来参加葬礼，因此，这让他感到很惊讶(astonished)。astonished“感到十分惊讶，吃惊”；confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”；relieved“感到宽慰的，放心的，显得开心的”。 答案　B 12．A.sponsored B．challenged C．convinced D．forced 解析　根据下文中的“get a better education as a safety net instead of coasting on his athletic ability”可推断，这名学生在作者父亲的劝说(convinced)下才改变了自己的人生方向，所以他才会来葬礼上表达敬意。sponsor“赞助(活动、节目等)，主办、举办”；challenge“挑战”；convince“使确信，使相信，使信服”。 答案　C 13．A.get through B．work out C．come up D．break off 解析　根据上文中的“He was grateful later”可以推断，作者父亲的劝说是对的。由此可见，他的运动员生涯进展的(work out)并不如预期。get through“完成”；work out“进展顺利，找到(解决办法等)，锻炼”；come up“被提及，被讨论”；break off“脱落，用力移除，突然停止”。 答案　B 14．A.perceive B．forgive C．remember D．introduce 解析　根据下文中的“I will no longer consider him as”可知，作者改变了对父亲的看法，作者现在以一种新的角度看待(perceive)父亲。perceive“将……理解为，将……视为，认为”；forgive“原谅，宽恕”。 答案　A 15．A.father B．friend C．coach D．teacher 解析　根据全文开头“To me，my father，Frank Driscoll，was just a teacher”可知，作者最初认为父亲只是一个普通的老师(teacher)，父亲的朋友和学生使作者改变了看法。coach“(体育运动的)教练”。 答案　D C (2025·湖南长沙联考)Why do I travel? Why do people travel? These questions have 1 me for a long time， 2 since travel is now the way I earn a living.While on a long train journey from London to Edinburgh，I reflected on this 3 and wrote this post. Travel for me has always been more than just the 4 ； it has 5 different purposes at various stages of my life.After my marriage ended two years ago，I reevaluated my life.I was 6 with my career in sales and sought a change.Travel became my 7 ．During the peak of budget travel，Ryanair's cheap flights provided opportunities to 8 my routine.These trips were not just about new 9 but offered moments for discovering a better way of life. Travel sparked my curiosity and led to a new 10 ．In the last year of my marriage，I started my blog，Europebudgetguide.com. 11 allows me to relive past travels.It also forced me to 12 new skills，learning SEO and using social media.I even networked at travel conferences and learned from 13 travel bloggers.These interactions enriched my journey and introduced me to 14 friends. Travel has made me a better person.It is a vital source of inspiration and answers to life's challenges.When it comes to travel，the sky is the 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在旅行过程中的收获和成长。 1．A.inspired B．challenged C．puzzled D．guided 解析　根据上文“Why do I travel? Why do people travel？”可知，这是让作者困惑的问题。故选C。 答案　C 2．A.naturally B．especially C．consequently D．typically 解析　根据下文“since travel is now the way I earn a living”可知，这是作者特别困惑的原因。故选B。 答案　B 3．A.event B．situation C．decision D．topic 解析　根据上文“I reflected on this”可知，作者要反思的是有关这个话题的内容。故选D。 答案　D 4．A.success B．effort C．reward D．journey 解析　根据下文“it has 5 different purposes at various stages of my life.”可知，对作者来说，旅行永远不仅仅是旅行，它还有其他的意义。故选D。 答案　D 5．A.addressed B．served C．combined D．practiced 解析　根据下文“different purposes at various stages of my life”可知，旅行对作者起到不同的效果。故选B。 答案　B 6．A.unhappy B．satisfied C．impressed D．thrilled 解析　根据下文“and sought a change”可知，作者寻求了改变，所以他对自己的销售生涯不满意。故选A。 答案　A 7．A.celebration B．adventure C．escape D．taste 解析　根据下文“Ryanair's cheap flights”可知，作者选择廉价的航班，旅行就成为他逃离的方式。故选C。 答案　C 8．A.break away from B．make up for C．take care of D．catch up with 解析　根据下文“my routine”可知，廉价航班为作者提供了摆脱日常生活的机会。故选A。 答案　A 9．A.flights B．standards C．skills D．destinations 解析　根据上文“These trips”可知，旅行为作者提供的是到达新的地方。故选D。 答案　D 10．A.career B．place C．level D．understanding 解析　根据下文“In the last year of my marriage，I started my blog，Europebudgetguide.com. 11 allows me to relive past travels.”可知，旅行为作者带来了新的工作。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.Travelling B．Blogging C．Storytelling D．Surfing 解析　根据上文“I started my blog”可知，作者写的博客可以让他重温过去的旅行。故选B。 答案　B 12．A.apply B．abandon C．present D．develop 解析　根据下文“new skills，learning SEO and using social media”可知，通过写博客，作者发展了新技能，学习SEO并使用社交媒体。故选D。 答案　D 13．A.adventurous B．imaginative C．leading D．curious 解析　根据上文“learned from”可知，作者要向领先的旅游博主学习。故选C。 答案　C 14．A.like-minded B．warm-hearted C．strong-willed D．good-natured 解析　根据下文“friends”可知，作者在旅行时遇到了志同道合的朋友。故选A。 答案　A 15．A.dream B．limit C．adventure D．path 解析　根据上文“the sky”可知，太空应该是旅行目的地的极限地。故选B。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $