专题1 第1讲 细节理解题——据文比对定答案(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

专题集训 专题微练1　细节理解题——直接信息类 [对应学生用书P127] A (2025·信阳第二次教学质检) Lonely Planet's Top Places to Go Are you looking for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Whether you're looking for adventure，culture，or value，there's something for every type of travelers.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi，the Kenyan capital，was chosen for its unique music and dance culture，and impressive local restaurants.Nairobi National Park，just a short drive out of the city's central business district，is a must-see，where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces，adventure activities，and unique food.The Mongolian government has announced 2023—2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia”，easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities，including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable energy，to develop off-season travel，and to bring tourism to new destinations，such as the port city of Valencia，easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest，including the cities of Chicago and Detroit，is also on the list，as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities such as old warehouses transformed into art studios，new eco-design hotels，and Michelin-starred restaurants，without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal，Ireland's most northwestern county，has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches，where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》杂志评选出的最佳旅游目的地，包括内罗毕、蒙古、西班牙、美国中西部和多尼戈尔，分别介绍了这些地方的特色，为读者提供旅游参考。 1．Which destination is the best choice for an art and animal lover? A．Nairobi B．Spain C．The American Midwest D．Donegal 解析　细节理解题。根据“Top City: Nairobi”部分中的“Nairobi，the Kenyan capital，was chosen for its unique music and dance culture，and impressive local restaurants.”和“visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering on the open grass plains”可知，内罗毕有独特的音乐和舞蹈文化，此外在内罗毕国家公园，游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草地上漫步。由此可知，内罗毕是艺术和动物爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。 答案　A 2．What action is Mongolia taking to attract tourists? A．Promoting traditional cuisine. B．Establishing a new national park. C．Building a new $650 million airport. D．Organizing an international music festival. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Top Country: Mongolia”部分中的“The Mongolian government has announced 2023-2025 as the ‘Years to Visit Mongolia’．..including a new$650 million airport.”可知，蒙古政府为吸引游客，将2023年至2025年确定为“作客蒙古年”，同时政府采取的一系列举措包括投资6.5亿美元新建机场。故选C。 答案　C 3．What makes Donegal a Top Beach Destination according to the text? A．Its historical significance. B．Its amazing coastline and beaches. C．Its affordable accommodation options. D．Its nearness to other tourist attractions. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Top Beach Destination: Donegal”部分中“Donegal，Ireland's most northwestern county，has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches”可知，多尼戈尔成为最佳海滩目的地是因为其令人惊叹的海岸线和海滩。故选B。 答案　B [二次精读] 核心 单词 impressive adj.令人赞叹的　 must-see n.必看的事物　 ease v.减轻，缓解 facilities n.设施，设备　 off-season adj.淡季的 transform v.使改观，使变形 spectacular adj.壮观的 B (2025·广州调研) December Contest：Pen Dance There are many ways to dance，and a pen can make a fun partner.For this month's contest，put on some music you like，grab a pen，crayon，or paintbrush，and let your fingers dance beautiful patterns across the page.Send us your creative drawing，and we'll fill a dance hall with the most delightful creations in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus. Contest Rules 1．Your contest entry must be your very own work.Ideas and words should not be copied. 2．Please submit only one entry per person. 3．If you want your work returned，enclose a self-addressed，stamped envelope. 4．Your entry must be signed by a parent or legal guardian，saying it's your own work and that no one helped you，and that Fun Campus has permission to publish it in print and online. 5．For information on the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act，see the Privacy Policy page at funcampus.com. 6．Be sure to include your name，age，and address on your entry. 7．Email a photo or scan of artwork to fun campus.com.Entries must be emailed by December 30，2024. 8．We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Fun Campus. This December，let your pen become your dance partner，and let your creativity dance across the page.Happy drawing，and may your Pen Dance be filled with joy and inspiration! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了12月份钢笔舞蹈比赛和它的相关规则。 4．What is the task for the contestants? A．To draw a dancing scene. B．To write a musical. C．To perform in a dance hall. D．To create an artwork. 解析　细节理解题。根据“December Contest：Pen Dance”部分中的“...put on some music you like，grab a pen，crayon，or paintbrush，and let your fingers dance beautiful patterns across the page.Send us your creative drawing”可知，参赛者要播放自己喜欢的音乐，然后用钢笔、蜡笔或画笔在纸上创作出美丽的图案，最后提交创意画作，所以他们的任务是创作一幅艺术作品。故选D。 答案　D 5．What is one rule of the contest? A．Email submission is not allowed. B．Participants need dancing experience. C．The submitted works must be original. D．Children should work with their parents. 解析　细节理解题。Contest Rules部分中的第一点 “Your contest entry must be your very own work.Ideas and words should not be copied.”清晰表明参赛作品必须是原创，不能抄袭，这是规则之一。故选C。 答案　C 6．What should each participant submit along with their work? A．A return envelope. B．Their signature. C．An entry introduction. D．Their personal information. 解析　细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分中的第六点“Be sure to include your name，age，and address on your entry.”可知，参赛者需要在参赛作品上注明姓名、年龄和地址，即附上个人信息。故选D。 答案　D [二次精读] 核心 单词 paintbrush n.画笔 　submit v.提交 　enclose v.随信附上 　 guardian n.监护人　creativity n.创造力 　inspiration n.灵感 C (2025·湖南省九校联盟联考) RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union's (EU's) decreased land and sea areas by 2030.Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places' which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting，poisoning，and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine.Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills.The result：a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2，500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds，flood reduction，and ecosystems under the water，aiding fish such as Finland's last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government's calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers.The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS.REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller，isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscapes，marginal farmlands (边远农田)，or post-industrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive，involved，human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了欧盟正在启动数百项大胆的再野化的自然恢复措施，以及该措施与传统保护措施的不同之处。 7．What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A．To protect the world's land. B．To conduct wildlife research. C．To preserve the EU's declining area. D．To promote biological initiatives. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union's (EU's) decreased land and sea areas by 2030.”可知，文章明确指出，2024年通过的《自然恢复法》旨在到2030年之前，对欧盟20%减少的陆地和海域采取恢复和保护措施，所以其目的是保护欧盟正在减少的区域。故选C。 答案　C 8．What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A．Forbidding hunting. B．Limiting tourist numbers. C．Dismissing outdated measures. D．Restoring abandoned lands. 解析　细节理解题。根据Apennine部分尾句中的“the number of tourists is strictly controlled”可知，亚平宁山脉严格控制游客数量；根据Carpathian Mountains部分中的“The government's calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers.”可知，该地区减少了游客数量，所以两地都采用的方法是限制游客数量来保护自然环境。故选B。 答案　B 9．Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A．Rich farmland. B．Preindustrial sites. C．Isolated habitats. D．A wide-ranging landscape. 解析　细节理解题。根据CONSERVATION VS.REWILDING 部分中的表格，在Application zones一行，Rewilding对应的是“Large-scale landscapes，marginal farmlands，or post-industrial sites”，即大规模景观、贫瘠农田或后工业化遗址可运用再野化的自然恢复举措。故选D。 答案　D [二次精读] 核心 单词 decrease v.减少，下降　initiative n.倡议、计划 outdated adj.过时的、陈旧的　invade v.入侵、侵占　 sustainable adj.可持续的　abandoned adj.废弃的、被遗弃的　 conservation n.保护　isolated adj.孤立的、隔绝的　 defensive adj.防御性的　hands-off adj.不干预的、放手的 boost v.促进、增加 派生 词汇 restore v.恢复；修复→restoration n.恢复、修复 专题微练2　细节理解题——综合信息类 [对应学生用书P129] A (2025·青岛调研)Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets.He once hid six snakes in a soda can under his mother's car seat while returning from a family vacation，which made his mother ban the wild reptiles (爬行动物).But under the guidance of Frey，a teacher who developed a school environmental education program in the state，his outdoor adventures continued. Bier knows what lives in the woods—things most people don't see or consider.Things like fungi (真菌).They're not animals or plants，but Bier notes that they are doing a lot of the decomposition (分解) work on the earth.He also casts his eyes on plant diversity，which the general public take little notice of.“When you drive down the highway，if you're not a naturalist，it's just green stuff going by the window，” Bier said. Bier served as director of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy，which conducts fieldwork on some endangered species and their conservation.He surveyed every county in Western Pennsylvania and documented the rarest creatures and plants.His fieldwork and recommendations led to the conservancy preserving more than 153，000 acres of species-rich land in Western Pennsylvania during his almost 43-year in office，according to Carrow，the conservancy's vice president.“It's not often that somebody can say one's work will be appreciated in the future for all people，for all time.His work is quite remarkable，” she said. Bier has recently retired.He lives in a primitive cabin at Todd Nature Reserve.He catches crayfish in the river，and heads to the forest and fields，where wildlife awaits.He grows most of his food，raises sheep，a cow for milk and chickens，and still cuts firewood to heat his home.“People can be in better touch with nature.It's like the moment when you look at the stars and realize there's something bigger than you and Netflix，” Bier said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比尔幼年时对大自然很感兴趣，并熟知树林里的生物，成年后曾担任西宾夕法尼亚保护协会的主任，出色地完成了自然保护工作，退休后仍然与大自然紧密相连。 1．What can we learn about Bier from the first paragraph? A．He ran into danger on a vacation. B．He had interest in nature. C．He got support from his mother. D．He started a school program. 解析　细节理解题。根据首段首句“Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets.”及尾句“But under the guidance of Frey...his outdoor adventures continued.”可知，比尔小时候就敢于接触蛇。在弗雷老师的指导下，他的户外探险仍在继续。由此可知，比尔对大自然感兴趣。故选B。 答案　B 2．What is the public's reaction to the plant diversity according to Bier? A．They are used to it. B．They are blind to it. C．They are afraid of losing it. D．They are amazed at its value. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He also casts his eyes on plant diversity，which the general public take little notice of.”可知，他还关注植物多样性，而公众对此却很少关注。由此可知，比尔认为公众对植物的多样性视而不见。故选B。 答案　B 3．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Everyone can be a naturalist. B．Preserving the natural world is urgent. C．Bier's passion for nature has paid off. D．Some species could drive the ecosystem. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His fieldwork and recommendations led to the conservancy...during his almost 43-year in office”及“His work is quite remarkable”可知，在他担任该保护协会主任的近43年里，他的实地考察和建议保护了超过15.3万英亩(约619.17平方千米)物种丰富的土地，他还获得了保护协会副主席的高度评价。由此可推知，比尔对大自然的热爱得到了回报。故选C。 答案　C 4．What is Bier's life like after retirement? A．Close to nature. B．Full of risks. C．Tough but satisfying. D．Busy and unpredictable. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bier has recently retired.He lives in a primitive cabin...He grows most of his food，raises sheep，a cow for milk and chickens，and still cuts firewood to heat his home.”可知，比尔退休后住在简陋的小屋，在河里捉小龙虾，大部分食物都自己种，还养了羊、奶牛和鸡，而且还砍柴取暖。由此可知，比尔退休后的生活亲近大自然。故选A。 答案　A [二次精读] 核心 单词 guidance n.指导、引导　diversity n.植物多样性　fieldwork n.野外工作、实地考察 　conservation n.保护、保存　document v.记录、记载　preserve v.保护、保存　species-rich adj.物种丰富的 　remarkable adj.卓越的、非凡的 核心 短语 cast one's eyes on关注、留意 B (2025·兰州诊断考试)The Economist, a weekly magazine of news and opinion published in London，is generally regarded as one of the world's superb journals of its kind.It provides wide-ranging coverage of general news and particularly of international and political developments and prospects (前景) related to the world's economy.All articles except special reports are published without bylines (签名)，thereby presenting to readers a unified face. The Economist was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England's Corn Laws，regulations governing the import and export of grain.Wilson's son-in-law Walter Bagehot，who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877，expanded the publication's coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U．S.affairs. In the early 20th century，The Economist's socially and politically outstanding editor Sir Walter Layton (1922—1938) was influential in establishing the publication as an authority.By 1938 half The Economist's sales were overseas.Layton's successor (继承者)，Geoffrey Crowther(1938—1956)，thus continued to expand its foreign affairs and business coverage.The magazine's in-depth coverage of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941 and the following heavy focus on the United States led to a continual increase in American readership，which rose sharply in the 1970s.During the late 20th century the publication continued to expand its coverage to other areas，including the arts and book reviews. In the early 21st century The Economist was completely redesigned to provide enhanced features such as full-colour editorial layouts (2001).In 2009 The Economist had an international circulation of more than one million' with American readership accounting for more than half the total. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《经济学人》这本杂志的发展史、内容特色以及其在国际上的影响力等相关情况。 5．What was the original purpose of founding The Economist? A．To expand coverage of U．S.politics. B．To establish authority in arts and culture. C．To promote free-market policies globally. D．To oppose England's grain trade regulations. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，《经济学人》创立的最初目的是反对英国的谷物贸易法规。故选D。 答案　D 6．What was Walter Bagehot's contribution to The Economist? A．He founded the magazine with James Wilson. B．He introduced arts and book reviews to the magazine. C．He expanded its coverage into politics and U．S.affairs. D．He established the magazine's focus on Asian economies. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Walter Bagehot对《经济学人》的贡献是将其报道范围扩展到政治领域，并加强了其对美国事务的关注。故选C。 答案　C 7．How did The Economist significantly increase its American readers in the mid-20th century? A．By avoiding coverage of international politics. B．By introducing weekly reader opinion columns. C．By hiring more American journalists for local insights. D．By providing in-depth reports on the Pearl Harbor attack. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，《经济学人》在20世纪中期通过对珍珠港事件的深度报道显著增加了其美国读者数量。故选D。 答案　D 8．Which innovation was introduced by The Economist in the early 21st century? A．Full-color editorial layouts. B．A column named after Walter Bagehot. C．Weekly publication of international news. D．A focus on opposing England's Corn Laws. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，21世纪初，《经济学人》引入了全彩编辑版面这一创新设计。故选A。 答案　A [二次精读] 核心 单词 superb adj.卓越的，极好的　wide-ranging adj.广泛的，范围广的　coverage n.报道，覆盖范围　unified adj.统一的　regulation n.法规，条例　outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的　authority n.权威，权威来源 in-depth adj.深入的，详尽的　circulation n.发行量，流通量 派生 词汇 strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量→strengthen v.加强，强化 success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的→successor n.继承者，接任者 continue v.继续→continual adj.持续的，不断的 熟词 生义 voice常用义：n.声音 文章义：呼声，意见表达 核心 短语 account for占……比例 C (2025·湖南二十校联盟联考)Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30，000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault(末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island，buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters，was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster.Opened in 2008，the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the world's gene banks，which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species.It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost(永冻土层). “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide，” Stefan Schmitz，an organizer of the facility，said，“Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up seed collections，and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.” Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agricultural Work Committees in Palestine，seeds from farmers in Bolivia，and samples for 1，145 types of maize，rice，sesame，and sorghum from Chad，which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming.While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet，it is being run and funded by the Norwegian government，in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center.The vault，which cost $8.8 million to build，is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. Lise Lykke Steffensen' executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said，“Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges.Therefore，it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit.The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections，not least given the state of the world today.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于挪威一个偏远群岛的“末日种子库”的情况及其重要意义。 9．What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? A．To provide seeds to plant on the islands. B．To endure nuclear war and other disasters. C．To store seeds for scientific research. D．To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，建立种子库是为了让植物在大灾难后能够恢复生机。故选D。 答案　D 10．What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A．They're all from developed countries. B．They're grown only in cold climates. C．They're valuable for medical purposes. D．They're used to defend extreme weather. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，最近存放的种子可以抵御极端高温和干旱环境，因此它们被用于抵御极端天气。故选D。 答案　D 11．Who can use the Seed Vault for free? A．Farmers from Palestine，Bolivia and Chad. B．Any organization interested in planting seeds. C．Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. D．The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，存放种子的组织和个人可以免费使用种子库。故选 C。 答案　C 12．What's the Lise Lykke Steffensen's attitude towards the seed deposit? A．Approving. B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，Lise Lykke Steffensen认为许多基因库选择参与种子储存让人欣慰，种子库肩负着保护这些珍贵收藏品的重要使命。由此可推知，她对种子储存持赞成态度。故选A。 答案　A [二次精读] 核心 单词 prompt v.促使　withstand v.经受住 reestablish v.重建　backup n.备份 infrastructure n.基础设施 　facility n.设施 deposit n.存放　endure v.忍受 invaluable adj.无价的　diversity n.多样性 executive adj.有执行权的，行政的 核心 短语 step up加强　back up支持　in partnership with与……合作 难句 分析 Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30，000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault(末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. 分析：本句为复杂的简单句。句子主干：Fears have prompted environmentalists and researchers.；destroying...planet是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰climate change and global conflict；to send...Ocean为不定式短语作宾语补足语。 译文：对气候变化和全球冲突会导致植物物种灭绝以及改变地球面貌的担忧促使环保人士和研究人员将3万份新的种子样本送往位于北冰洋一座偏远的挪威岛屿上的一个“末日种子库”。 专题微练3　细节理解题——数字计算类 [对应学生用书P132] A (2025·深圳第一次调研)Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates：June 8-13，2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options.The cost of the non-residential program is $850，with an additional $400 fee for the residential option.The total program cost covers room and board，all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips.A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note：Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2，2025—To be considered for early admission.Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25.2025—General Application Deadline. Note：All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学海洋生物夏令营的相关信息，包括活动时间、活动内容、费用、申请要求和截止日期等。 1．What does the camp offer? A．Sample gathering practice. B．Field trips to nature museums. C．Research lab membership. D．Lectures on marine knowledge. 解析　细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do？”部分中的“Hands-on activities to practice specimen collection procedures”可知，夏令营提供标本采集实践活动。故选A。 答案　A 2．What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A．$400. B．$765. C．$1，125. D．$1，250. 解析　数字计算题。根据“What does the cost cover？”部分中的“The cost of the non-residential program is $850，with an additional $400 fee for the residential option.”和“A 10% discount is available for early admission.”可知，住宿项目总费用为$850＋$400＝$1250，又因为提前加入有10%的折扣，所以提前加入的住宿项目费用为$1250×(1－10%)＝$1125。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which of the following will result in an applicant's disqualification? A．Forgetting to confirm admission. B．Providing responses given by others. C．Missing the early application deadline. D．Failing to recommend other applicants. 解析　细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分中的“Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.”可知，除申请人本人之外的任何人提供的问题答案都将会导致申请人被取消资格。故选B。 答案　B [二次精读] 核心 单词 residential adj.提供住宿的　admission n.允许加入 　 application n.申请 recommendation n.推荐，推荐信 核心 短语 field trip实地考察 B (2025·安徽江南十校联考)Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature's stories. It'll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home. ·see first-hand how our activities，both good and bad，are shaping the natural world ·explore breathtaking images，from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions ·witness powerful stories of survival，weakness and the delicate balance of life Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world. Alongside the stunning photography，you'll discover through soundscapes，films and expert insights，the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it. You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9：00 a．m.to 9：45 a．m.) and discover the stories and details that didn't make it into the captions (说明文字). Time：11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025 Address：East Pavilion Gallery，South Kensington, London Peak ticket prices Weekends，school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17～59)：￡18 Child (4～16)：￡10.95 Family (2 adults，1 child)：￡37.50 Family (2 adults，2 children)：￡46 Family (2 adults，3 children)：￡54.95 Off-peak ticket prices Monday to Friday，excluding school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17～59)：￡15.50 Child (4～16)：￡9.25 Family (2 adults，1 child)：￡32.25 Family (2 adults，2 children)：￡39.50 Family (2 adults，3 children)：￡47 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在英国伦敦举办的国际野生生物摄影年赛展览，包括展览时间、地点、票价、内容与特色等详情信息。 4．What can visitors expect of the exhibition? A．Story-composing workshops. B．Lectures on photography. C．A virtual reality adventure. D．An audiovisual tour. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Alongside the stunning photography，you'll discover through soundscapes，films and expert insights，the diversity and beauty of life on Earth”可知，观众在展览中可以通过摄影作品、声音景观、影片和专家见解等多种形式发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，这是一次视听结合的体验。故选D。 答案　D 5．How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday? A．￡37.50. B．￡39.50. C．￡46. D．￡49.50. 解析　数字计算题。根据Peak ticket prices 中的“Family(2 adults，2 children)：￡46”可知，在学校假期中，一个有两个孩子的家庭参观展览需要支付46 英镑。故选C。 答案　C 6．What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A．To select the best wildlife photographer. B．To present its history and significance. C．To raise awareness of the natural world. D．To collect funds for wildlife conservation. 解析　写作意图题。根据“Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.”和“you'll discover through soundscapes，films and expert insights，the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it”可推断，该展览主要通过展示自然世界的奇妙和美丽，唤起人们对自然世界的关注，从而提高人们对自然世界的保护意识。故选C。 答案　C [二次精读] 核心 单词 reveal v.揭示，揭露 　 breathtaking adj.令人叹为观止的 stunning adj.绝妙的，极有魅力的 insight n.了解，洞察力 　peak n.高峰，顶点 exclude v.把……排除在外，不包括 核心 短语 a window into sth.了解某信息的窗口或渠道 be available from...to...从……到……是可获得的 raise awareness of提高对……的意识 C (2025·济南质检)Stanford University has announced a special distance-learning opportunity for outstanding high school and university students from China with the course titled “Design Thinking into Action：Adolescent Psychological and Physical Health”． Fall course dates September 21 to November 23，2024.( Final deadline to apply：August 31，2024.Early-bird deadline：June 1 ，2024.) Applications are considered on a rolling basis. Tuition(学费) $4，000 (Early-bird：$3，500 ).10% off for two or more sign-ups. What to gain Students who successfully complete the course will receive a Certificate of Completion from Stanford Program on International and Cross-cultural Education，Stanford University.Students will also gain practical and academic skills. •10“virtual classes” online in real time on Saturday mornings at 9：00 Beijing time； •Pre-recorded，university-level lectures by leading scholars from Stanford University； •Real-time discussions led by guest lecturers to familiarize students with the dynamics of classroom participation in Stanford University； •Short writing assignments to improve critical thinking skills. Requirements included： •Registration in grades 10，11，or 12 in a high school in China with outstanding academic experience，or in year 1 or 2 in a university in China； •Ability to read，write，and discuss complex ideas in English； •A complete application including a written personal statement，school report and availability for a virtual interview； •Use of a personal computer，camera，microphone，and reliable access to a broadband Internet connection. Admission to this program is competitive; up to 30 outstanding students will be accepted. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是斯坦福大学提供的远程学习。 7．What is the payment for two early-bird applicants? A．$3，500. B．$4，000. C．$6，300. D．$7，000. 解析　细节理解题。根据 Tuition (学费)部分中的内容可知，早期申请者的学费为每人3500美元，两人或多人一起报名可以享受 10%的折扣。因此，两个早期申请者的总费用是3500×2×(1－10%)＝6300(美元)。 答案　C 8．What does the course offer to students? A．Discussions with Stanford students. B．Professional instructions in writing. C．10 classes in the Standford campus. D．Some recorded lectures by experts. 解析　数字计算题。根据What to gain部分中的“Pre-recorded，university-level lectures by leading scholars from Stanford University”可知，该课程提供预先录制的斯坦福大学一流学者的大学水平的讲座。D项的“experts”与文中的“leading scholars”是同义表达。 答案　D 9．What is a must for applicants? A．A good grasp of English. B．A recommendation letter. C．Experience in interviews. D．Completion of high school. 解析　细节理解题。根据 Requirements included 部分中的“Ability to read，write，and discuss complex ideas in English” 可知，申请者必须具备用英语阅读、写作和讨论复杂想法的能力。故选A。 答案　A [二次精读] 核心 单词 outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的，出色的　academic adj.学术的，学业的，教学的　virtual adj.虚拟的　dynamics n.动态　assignment n.(分派的)工作，任务　 critical adj.批判的　access n.进入权，使用权，接触的机会 派生 词汇 apply v.申请；应用；运用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请，请求，申请书 practice n.练习；惯常做法，惯例，习俗→practical adj.实践的，实际的；切实可行的 familiar adj.熟悉的→familiarize v.使了解，使熟悉 participant n.参加者→participation n.参加 register v.登记，注册→registration n.登记，注册 state v.陈述，说明，阐明n.状况，状态→statement n.声明，陈述，报告 available adj.可获得的，可购得的→availability n.可用性 compete v.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $