状语从句(时间、原因和地点状语从句)考点归纳专项练-2026届高三英语一轮复习

2025-12-10
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状语从句(时间、原因和地点状语从句) 一、单项选择 1.________ my father was fixing a bike, my mother was busy cooking. A.As soon as B.While C.After D.As 2.The team won the game, ______ they had practiced hard for months. They were very excited, ______ they celebrated their victory. A.since; But B.as; Or C.for; Nor D.because; And 3.The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter ________ the schools have closed for the summer. A.in case B.once C.long before D.since 4.Make a mark ______ you have any questions. A.which B.where C.that D.in which 5.Please stay ______ you are and wait for me. A.which B.where C.that D.in which 6.You should put the book ______ you can find it easily. A.which B.where C.that D.in which 7.______ she didn’t catch the first bus, she was late for school. A.Because B.For C.As D.Since 8.______ you are here, you can help me with my work. A.Now that B.Because of C.As for D.Even if 9.______ he was ill, he still went to school on time. A.Because B.Although C.As D.Since 10.Mike took off his coat ________ he felt very hot in the room. A.because B.so C.if D.since 11.We should go ______ we are needed most after our graduation. A.where B.wherever C.when D.there 12.While ______ along the street, I met an old friend of mine. A.walked B.walking C.to walk D.walk 13.When ______ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A.do B.done C.doing D.to do 14.________ his speech, the audience burst into warm applause. A.On finishing B.While he finishing C.Until he finished D.The moment he finished 15.— What were you doing ______ the fire broke out? — I was about to leave the office. A.while B.when C.as D.since 16.One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A.unless B.when C.until D.because 17.________ it is clear up, let’s go for a picnic. A.So B.Because C.Since D.Though 18.The teacher asked us to leave the key ______ it was so that our parents could find it easily. A.where B.wherever C.anywhere D.the place where 19.______ because of his dedication and hard work ______ he achieved such remarkable success in a short time. A.It was; that B.It is; which C.That was; what D.This is; how 20.______ you have finished your work, you can help your sister with her gardening. A.Although B.Now that C.Even if D.As if 21.______ had she entered the room ______ she felt something unusual. A.Hard; when B.No sooner; than C.Not until; that D.As soon as; when 22.______yesterday did we complete the tough task. A.When B.While C.Not until D.Until 23.______ I admit the problem is difficult, I don’t think it’s impossible to solve. A.As B.While C.When D.Until 二、语法填空 24.China has a larger mobile use than any other country in the world its population is very large. (用适当的词填空) 25. there is a will, there is a way, and this old saying has encouraged many people to pursue their dreams. (用适当的词填空) 26.A doctor’s life can be quite stressful I have many patients to see. (用适当的词填空) 27.It’s hard for writers endings carry so much weight with readers. (用适当的词填空) 28. it is getting dark, we should go home now. (用适当的词填空) 29.He didn’t go to the concert he had an important meeting to attend. (用适当的词填空) 30.I have kept that portrait I can see it every day, as it reminds me of my university days. (用适当的词填空) 31.Plant the flowers there is enough sunlight. (用适当的词填空) 32.We have been studying English we entered middle school. (用适当的词填空) 33. moment Gary looked at it more closely, however, he said he did not like it. (用适当的词填空) 34. the days went by, the villagers gradually forgot the terrible flood that had destroyed their homes years ago. (用适当的词填空) 35.Don’t disturb your father he is focusing on writing the research report for the company. (用适当的词填空) 36.They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable (无能力的) of succeeding. (用适当的词填空) 37.Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. (用适当的词填空) 38. I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs. (用适当的词填空) 39.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. (用适当的词填空) 40. trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. (用适当的词填空) 41.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you you wish. (用适当的词填空) 42.The government will build more public libraries people need them most, especially in remote rural areas. (用适当的词填空) 43.He (not realize) how serious his mistake was until his teacher talked with him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 44. she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 由于自己没有孩子,她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。 45. we know each other a little better, we get along well. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,我们相处得不错。 46. (you have any questions), please feel free to ask the teacher for help. (用适当的词填空) 47.我一看到学生没精打采地瘫在座位上或者瞥一眼手表,我就知道他们觉得无聊。 I notice a student slump in their seat or glance at their watch, I know they are bored. 48.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇,汤姆浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。 , Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 49.The student was punished because of his absence from class. (改为同义句) The student was punished he was absent from class. 50.We become good friends because we have the same hobby. (改为同义句) We become good friends the same hobby. 51.在他曾经工作的每个地方他都尽力工作。(everywhere) , he tried his best. 52.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。(where引导地点状语) there is life, there is hope. 53.你应该把词典放在你能轻易找到的地方。(地点状语从句) You should put the dictionary . 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B B B B A A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D B B C A A B 题号 21 22 23 答案 B C B 1.B 考查连词辨析。句意:当我父亲在修自行车时,我母亲正忙着做饭。A. As soon as一……就;B.While当……时;C. After在……之后;D. As随着。while引导时间状语从句,可表示两个动作同时进行,从句常用进行时,此空应是while。故选B。 2.D 考查连词。句意:该队赢得了比赛,因为他们努力训练了几个月。他们非常兴奋并且庆祝了他们的胜利。由句意第一空应填because,引导原因状语从句;第二空前后语意为并列关系,应填并列连词And, 连接两个并列的句子,表示顺承关系。故选D项。 3.B 考查状语从句。句意:一旦学校放暑假,进城的交通通常就会变得稍微轻松一些。A. in case以防万一;B. once一旦,一……就……;C. long before很久以前;D. since自从。根据空前“The traffic into town usually gets a bit lighter”及空后“the schools have closed for the summer”可知,学校一放暑假,进城的车辆通常就会少一些,所以应用once引导时间状语从句,B选项符合句意。故选B。 4.B 考查状语从句。句意:在你有问题的地方做上标记。“_____ you have any questions”是状语从句,表示“在……的地方”,用where引导地点状语从句,故选B。 5.B 考查状语从句。句意:请呆在你所在的地方等我。引导地点状语从句,表示在某个特定的地点,用where。故选B。 6.B 考查地点状语从句。句意:你应该把书放在你能容易找到它的地方 。空处引导地点状语从句,应用“where”,表示“在……地方” ,符合语境。故选B。 7.A 考查连词辨析。句意:因为她没赶上首班公交车,所以她上学迟到了。because引导原因状语从句,强调直接原因,符合“没赶上首班公交车”和“上学迟到”的因果逻辑。for引导原因状语从句时,一般放在句子中间,且语气较弱;as引导原因状语从句时,强调双方都知道的原因;since引导原因状语从句时,意为“既然”。故选A。 8.A 考查状语从句。句意:既然你在这儿,你可以帮我做工作。A. Now that既然,引导原因状语从句;B. Because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子;C. As for 至于,关于;D. Even if 即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,而且“you are here”是完整句子,故选A。 9.B 考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他病了,但他仍然按时上学。A. Because因为,引导原因状语从句;B. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. As当……时,因为,虽然,引导时间、原因或让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句时从句需倒装;D. Since既然,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句。“他病了”和“他仍然按时上学”之间是让步关系,且空后非倒装句,因此用Although“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:迈克脱下了他的外套,因为他在房间里感觉非常热。A. because因为;B. so所以,因此;C. if如果;D. since自从;因为。本句是因果关系,且原因在后,需用“because”引导原因状语从句,since作“因为”讲时语气比“because”稍弱,且一般放在句首。故选A。 11.A 考查地点状语从句引导词。句意:毕业后,我们应该去最需要我们的地方。A. where 在……的地方(引导地点状语从句);B. wherever 无论哪里(表示无处不在或强调任何可能的地点);C. when 当……时候(引导时间状语从句);D. there 那里(是副词,不能引导从句)。主句是“We should go(我们应该去)”,从句是“______we are needed most(我们最被需要的地方)”。从句“我们最被需要的地方”在语境中是一个特指的、有明确指向性的地点,而不是“任何需要我们的地方”,用来修饰go的方向或位置,因此用where引导地点状语从句,表示“去某个特定的地方”。故选A。 12.B 考查状语从句的省略。句意:在街上散步时,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。本句是“while”引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,完整形式为“While I was walking along the street”。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,仅保留非谓语动词。所以本句可转化成While walking along the street, I met an old friend of mine。故选B。 13.B 考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果仔细做,实验就会成功。When引导时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整从句应为“When it is carefully done”省略了it is,空处需填过去分词。故选B。 14.D 考查固定句型。句意:他一结束演讲,观众就爆发热烈的掌声。On/Upon + doing/n. 表达“一……就……”,前后主语需一致,此处主语不一致,选项A表达错误。The moment“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,后需接完整从句,由此可知,选项D正确;While he finishing语法错误,finishing不能单独作谓语;Until he finished“直到他结束……”,在肯定句中,表示主句动作持续到从句时间点,不符合语境。故选D项。 15.B 考查连词辨析。句意:——火灾发生时,你正在做什么?——我正要离开办公室。while后需接延续性动作,而broke out(爆发)是瞬间性的,故排除A。as强调“一边一边”或“随着”,不符合此处的“某个瞬间”语境。since表示“自从”,时态和句意均不符。be doing...when...是一个常用句式,表示“正在做某事,这时……”。故选B项。 16.B 考查连词辨析。句意:我的一位邻居过去在前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸在它还仅仅只是一根小树枝的时候就为她种下了它,几年后,它开始以惊人的速度向着天空生长。A. unless表条件,意为“除非”;B. when表时间,意为“当……时”;C. until表时间,意为 “直到……”;D. because表原因,意为“因为”。结合句意,此处表示“当……时”符合语境,所以使用从属连词when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 17.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然天放晴了,我们去野餐吧。A. So所以;B. Because因为;C. Since既然;D. Though尽管。分析句子可知,题干前后为因果逻辑,前半句“天气放晴了”是后半句“去野餐”的原因,且强调“既然条件已满足,就做某事”。Since 表“既然、由于”,引导显而易见的原因,符合“天气放晴后提议野餐”的语境,Because表直接原因,语气较强,多用于回答“why”,此处无需强调深层原因。故选C项。 18.A 考查地点状语从句。句意:老师让我们把钥匙放在原来的地方,这样我们的父母就能轻易找到了。分析句子可知,空格后“it was”缺表语,再由语境可知,需用where引导地点状语从句,明确“钥匙该放的具体位置”,符合语境。故选A项。 19.A 考查强调句。句意:正是因为他的不懈努力和辛勤工作,他才在短时间内取得了如此显著的成就。该句为强调句,结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他,强调“because of his dedication and hard work”。根据achieved和句意可知,该句表示过去发生的动作,应为一般过去时,故第一个空应填It was,第二个空填that。故选A。 20.B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:既然你已经完成了你的工作,你就可以帮助你姐姐做园艺了。A. Although虽然;B. Now that既然、由于;C. Even if即使;D. As if好像、仿佛。分析句子可知,主句“你可以帮你姐姐打理花园”的发生,是基于“你已经完成了工作”这个新情况或既定事实。这符合now that(既然,由于)的典型用法,表示在某种新条件下,自然会产生后续结果。需用表“既然、由于”的连词衔接。故选B项。 21.B 考查倒装句型和时间状语从句。句意:她一进房间就感到有些不寻常。分析句子可知,这是一个倒装句型。看到had she entered 这个部分倒装结构,我们会联想到“一……就……”的表达句型:Hardly/Scarcely...when...和No sooner...than...;not until位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不到装,as soon as不和when搭配。故选B项。 22.C 考查倒装句和时间状语从句。句意:直到昨天我们才完成这项艰巨的任务。主句是倒装语序:did we complete...。在时间状语从句中,只有当 Not until 位于句首时,主句才需要使用部分倒装(助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面)。故选C项。 23.B 考查连词辨析。句意:虽然我承认这个问题很难,但我认为解决它并非不可能。A. As因为,当……时候;B. While虽然,然而;C. When当……时候;D. Until直到。根据“I admit the problem is difficult”以及“I don’t think it’s impossible to solve”可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,用while引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 24.because/as 考查原因状语从句。句意:由于中国人口众多,中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都多。前后两个句子之间存在因果关系,前半句是结果,后半句是原因,应用because/as“因为、由于”,引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 25.Where 考查地点状语从句。句意:有志者事竟成,这句古老的谚语鼓励了许多人追求自己的梦想。本空引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”,用where引导,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Where。 26.as 考查原因状语从句引导词。 句意:医生的生活可能会很有压力,因为我有很多病人要看。前后句之间存在因果关系,即“医生的生活有压力”是因为“有很多病人要看”,所以空处需用从属连词as引导原因状语从句。故填as。 27.because 考查连词。 句意:对作家来说很难,因为结局对读者有着举足轻重的影响。 句中前半句提出“作家创作难”的结果,后半句阐述“结局对读者重要”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 28.Since 考查原因状语从句引导词。句意为:既然天快黑了,我们现在应该回家了。表已知原因用since“既然”引导原因状语从句,常放句首,故填Since。 29.because 考查状语从句。句意:他没去音乐会,因为他有一个重要的会议要参加。结合句意,上下文之间为因果关系,所以此处应使用because引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。 30.where 考查地点状语从句。句意:我把这幅画像放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它让我想起了我的大学时代。由kept that portrait可知,空格处用where引导地点状语从句,表示“我把这幅画像放在我每天都能看到的地方”。故填where。 31.where 考查地点状语从句。句意:在有足够阳光的地方种花。空处引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”,应用连接副词where引导从句,故填where。 32.since 考查时间状语从句。句意:自从我们进入中学以来,我们一直在学习英语。主句We have been studying English用了现在完成进行时,状语从句_____we entered middle school用了一般过去时,能满足这种时态特征的状语从句的连接词是since,表示“自从”。故填since。 33.The 考查状语从句。句意:然而,当加里更仔细地看它的时候,他说他不喜欢它。the moment为固定搭配,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 34.As 考查时间状语从句。句意:随着日子一天天过去,村民们逐渐忘记了多年前摧毁他们家园的可怕洪水。“the days went by”描述时间的流逝,句首用“As”引导时间状语从句,可表示“随着”,符合语境。故填As。 35.while 考查时间状语从句。句意:当你父亲专注于为公司撰写研究报告时,不要打扰他。“he is focusing on writing the research report for the company”表示一段时间,强调在这段时间内不要打扰父亲,while引导时间状语从句,可表示“在……期间,当……时候”,常接延续性动词,符合语境。故填while。 36.because 考查状语从句。句意:他们对失败假装保持一种健康、明智的态度,只是因为他们不能成功。根据句意可知,前后两部分是因果关系,空后表示原因,所以使用连词because。故填because。 37.because/since/as 考查原因状语从句。句意:此外,他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少,因为那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了。空处前后为完整的句子,空前表示“他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少”,空后表示“那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了”,前为结果,后为原因,因此可用从属连词because、since或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 38. Now that 考查固定短语。句意:既然那些时间又回来了,我就可以专注于自己的需求了。逗号前后的内容是因果关系,所以,空格处应该填入一个连词引导原因状语从句,且意义为“既然;由于”,所以用连词短语now that。故填Now that。 39.because/as/since 考查状语从句。句意:科学家认为,动物陪伴有益处 —— 因为动物懂得接纳、体贴入微,既不指责也不发号施令。根据句意可知,前后两句之间为因果关系,可以使用because/as/since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 40.Where 考查地点状语从句。句意:在使用试错法的情况下,凤头鹦鹉在类似的测试中比猴子做得更好。该空引导地点状语从句,表示“在使用试错法的地方”,用连接副词where在从句中表示地点。故填where。 41.wherever 考查状语从句。句意:我已经退休了,很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。空处引导状语从句,结合句意“任何地方”可知,连接副词wherever符合题意,引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 42.where 考查地点状语从句。句意:政府将在人们最需要的地方建造更多的公共图书馆,特别是在偏远的农村地区。分析句子可知,设空处引导状语从句,结合句意可知,从句修饰“build”,说明建设图书馆的地点标准是“人们最需要的地方”,所以为连接副词where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 43.didn’t realize 考查时态。句意:直到老师和他交谈,他才意识到自己的错误有多严重。空格处是主句谓语动词,与主语He之间是主动关系,根据后文的talked可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态,用助动词did构成否定形式didn’t realize。故填didn’t realize。 44.Since 考查原因状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处需要填入一个能引导原因状语从句且表意“由于”的连词,用来解释“她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金”的原因。since有“既然;由于”的意思,可引导原因状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Since。 45.Now (that) 考查原因状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处需要填入一个能引导原因状语从句且表示“由于;既然”含义的连词。“Now (that)”有此用法,用于说明已知的原因或情况,进而引出主句的结果或情况,在此句中即因为“彼此之间有了进一步了解”,所以“我们相处得不错”,符合语境,故填Now (that)。 46.Whenever you have any questions 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意:无论你什么时候有问题,都可以随时向老师求助。根据句意,用whenever表“无论什么时候”,引导时间状语从句,故填Whenever you have any questions。 47. The instant 考查状语从句。表示“一……就……”应用the instant...,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填①The;②instant。 48.As the bus got closer and closer to the town 考查状语从句和动词时态。表示“随着”应用as,引导时间状语从句;表示“公共汽车”应用the bus;表示“逐渐靠近”应用get closer and closer to,结合“shook”可知,使用一般过去时;表示“城镇”应用the town。故填As the bus got closer and closer to the town。 49.because 考查原因状语。句意:这个学生因为缺课而受到了惩罚。原句中“because of”是介词短语,后接名词或名词性短语表原因;其同义表达“because”是连词,后接完整的原因状语从句,二者语义一致且符合语法逻辑。故填because。 50. because of 考查介词短语。句意:我们成为好朋友是因为我们有相同的爱好。because+原因状语从句=because of+名词/名词性短语,表示“因为,由于”。故填because;of。 51.Everywhere he worked 考查地点状语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“他曾经工作的每个地方”应用everywhere he worked,时态用一般过去时表过去情况,everywhere在此处引导地点状语从句,相当于“in every place where”。句首时首字母应大写。故填Everywhere he worked。 52.Where 考查地点状语从句。根据句意以及句子要求提示可知,此处为连词Where表示“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句,“Where there is life”为 where 引导的地点状语从句,修饰主句 “there is hope”,表示“在有生命的地方,就有希望”,同时构成谚语“Where there is life, there is hope. (留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)”。故填Where。 53.where you can easily find it 考查动词,代词,副词,连词,短语和时态。表示“你”应用代词you;表示“能”应用情态动词can;表示“轻易”应用副词easily;表示“找到”应用动词find;句子要求写成地点状语从句,用连词where引导,从句基本成分要完整,动词find需要宾语“词典”,用代词it代替;故答案为where you can easily find it。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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