内容正文:
状语从句(让步、方式和比较状语从句)
一、语法填空
1.They encourage each other as much they can when they train. (用适当的词填空)
2.The harder you study, the (good) grades you will get. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.The more time you spend reading English articles, the (easy) you will find it to communicate with foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.The more regularly you exercise, the (likely) you are to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.The harder you work, the (soon) you will achieve your goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.The teacher explained the grammar rules clearly she had been taught by her own teacher many years ago. (用适当的词填空)
7.She sings the English song exactly the original singer does on the stage. (用适当的词填空)
8.They decorated the classroom for the New Year party they had planned together in the class meeting. (用适当的词填空)
9. it was raining heavily, we still went to visit the museum. (用适当的词填空)
10. he was a genius, he sometimes forget things, like his friends’ birthdays. (用适当的词填空)
11.She still went to school on time she had a bad cold and a high fever yesterday morning. (用适当的词填空)
12.He managed to finish the project ahead of schedule he was given very limited time and resources. (用适当的词填空)
13.Reaching as far the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains. (用适当的词填空)
14.Mastering a new language can prove mentally demanding and time-consuming to achieve as solving a complicated puzzle with no answer key. (用适当的词填空)
15.While there was not so much homework I was used to, life in the UK was still challenging. (用适当的词填空)
16.As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. (用适当的词填空)
17. the research team spent months preparing, the experiment still failed to achieve the expected result. (用适当的词填空)
18. he failed in the monthly exam, he didn’t lose heart and made a detailed study plan to improve his grades. (用适当的词填空)
19.Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空)
20.The landscapes in his paintings often have a misty appearance, fog is clouding edges, and concealing objects that are far away. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
21.He runs ________ fast as his brother.
A.so B.as C.more D.very
22.When in Rome, do as the Romans ______.
A.do B.did C.does D.done
23.He speaks English ________he were a native speaker.
A.even if B.as if C.as long as D.so that
24.________ the public reaction, the government is determined to carry out the new policy.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whichever
25.The climate of Kunming is much milder than ______ in Beijing.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.one
26.I don’t like ______ he speaks to his parents. It’s very rude.
A.the way
B.the manner which
C.in the way
D.as
27.You must do the work ______ I showed you.
A.like B.as C.for D.with
28.He spoke in such a low voice ______ few people could hear him.
A.as B.that C.so D.which
29.______ she is young, she knows a lot.
A.While B.When C.As D.Because
30.______ hard he tried, he still couldn’t understand the content of the book.
A.Though B.As C.However D.Since
31.He spends not so much time studying for his exams as he ________ video games on weekends.
A.does to play B.plays C.is playing D.does playing
32.Splendid ________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not ________ exciting ________ you might think.
A.as, so, as B.like, as, as C.though, such, as D.so, such, as
33.Students were asked to leave comments on the document, ______ they were a professor assessing a student’s work.
A.whenever B.as long as C.as if D.in that
34.The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King.
A.even though B.although C.as though D.unless
35.Creative ________ the AI-generated artwork appears, many people still feel that it lacks genuine human emotion.
A.yet B.as C.that D.however
36.— How did your final exam go?
— I thought I would fail, but it turned out to be ______ I had expected.
A.not as bad as
B.no worse than
C.not worse than
D.no bad than
37.______ you practice, ______ you will become at using English.
A.The more; the more skillful
B.The more; the more skillfully
C.The more; more skillful
D.More; the more skillful
38.The manager instructed us to complete the task as ______.
A.originally planning
B.originally planned
C.was originally planned
D.it originally planned
39.The child talked to the pet dog ______ it were his best friend.
A.even if
B.as if
C.so that
D.in case
40.______ the teacher explained the text in detail, so the students were able to understand it thoroughly.
A.Just like
B.As
C.Just as
D.Like
41.______, he never seems able to do the work perfectly.
A.As he tries hard
B.Hard as he tries
C.Try as he does hard
D.Does he try hard
42.______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A.How B.Whatever C.However D.No matter
43.It is not only poor people who feel desperate. Rich people sometimes feel desperate, and _________.
A.just helplessly B.less helplessly C.as helplessly D.so helplessly
44.However unlikely ________, ________ is a possibility that we should examine and assess.
A.the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sounds... it
B.the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sounds... there
C.does the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sound... it
D.does the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences sound... there
45.The new stadium is not ______ the old one in terms of seating capacity, but it’s much more modern.
A.as half big as
B.half as big as
C.as big as half
D.so big as half
三、完成句子
46.His handwriting is not as good yours (is).
他的书法不如你的好。
47. , they got along quite well in the summer camp.
尽管学生们来自不同的国家,但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
48.他不管去哪里,包里都带一本书。
He carries a book in his bag, .
49.一个真正的领导者会为团队树立榜样,即使他们有时也会感到灰心。
A true leader sometimes.
50.Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, tomorrow you could never smell and taste again.
去闻花朵的芬芳,去津津有味地品尝每一口食物,就好像明天你再也闻不到、品尝不到一样。
51.准备就绪后,派对将如期开始。
When the preparations are done, the party will begin scheduled.
52.护士们对待那个在地震中失去双亲的孩子就像对待她们自己的孩子一样。
The nurses treat the child who has lost his parents in the earthquake .
53.I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline I had expected.
我发现我有坚强的意志,而且比我预想的更有自制力。
54.even if 引导让步状语从句
(即使这没发生), there are other risks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55.Indoor plants might look as if , but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
室内植物可能看起来好像只是坐在那里不做太多事情,但在很多方面,它们都是家庭的无名英雄。
56.As I grew older, we were not as close .
随着年龄的增长, 我们就不像过去那么亲密了。
57.人们认为,你工作越努力,得到的结果就越好。
It’s believed that the harder you work, .
58.In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was .
在明代,贸易路线发生了变化,敦煌不再像以前那样繁荣。
59.眼泪在眼眶里打转,大卫抬起头,看着我,好像要说什么,但是又垂下了头。
Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looked at me , but lowered his head once again.
60.whatever引导让步状语从句
(因此,不管未来你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折), take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
B
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
C
C
B
A
A
B
B
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
B
C
C
A
B
1.as
考查比较状语从句。句意:他们在训练时尽可能多地互相鼓励。本句中“as much ___ they can”是 “as +副词原级+ as + 从句”结构,as...as...引导比较状语从句。故填as。
2.better
考查固定句型。句意:你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。此处为固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,因此用good的比较级better修饰名词grades。故填better。
3.easier
考查固定句型。句意:你花越多的时间阅读英语文章,你就会发现与外国人交流越容易。此处为固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,因此空处用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
4.more likely
考查形容词比较级。句意:你锻炼得越规律,就越有可能保持健康。“the +比较级,the + 比较级”为固定结构,表“越……,越……”,所以此处放在be动词后作表语,用“likely”的比较级形式“more likely”,符合“锻炼规律性与健康概率成正比”的语境。故填more likely。
5.sooner
考查比较等级。句意:你越努力,就越快实现目标。此处为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”固定结构,表示“越……,越……”,用来引导比较状语从句。故填sooner。
6.as
考查方式状语从句。句意:这位老师清晰地讲解了语法规则,就像许多年前她自己的老师教她的那样。本空引导方式状语从句,表示“按照……的方式”,用as“正如,像……一样”引导,故填as。
7.as
考查连词。句意:她唱这首英文歌的方式和原唱在舞台上唱的一模一样。分析句子可知,设空处需填连词引导方式状语从句;as在此处意为“像……一样”,可引导从句表示动作的方式。故填as。
8.as
考查方式状语从句。句意:他们按照在班会上一起计划的那样,为新年派对装饰了教室。本空引导方式状语从句,表示“按照……的方式”,用as“正如,按照”引导,故填as。
9.Although/Though/While
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管雨下得很大,我们还是去参观了博物馆。“雨下得大”和“仍然去参观博物馆”存在转折让步关系,应用although/though/while“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
10.Although/Though/While
考查连词。句意:尽管他是个天才,但他有时会忘记一些事情,比如他朋友们的生日。根据句子逻辑,前后句存在转折关系,although/though/while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然” ,符合语境。首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
11.though/although
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管她昨天早上患了重感冒且发高烧,但她仍然按时去上学。“she had a bad cold and a high fever yesterday morning”与“She still went to school on time”之间存在让步关系,即尽管生病,还是按时上学,所以用though/although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。故填though/although。
12.although/though/while
考查状语从句。句意:尽管他得到的时间和资源非常有限,但他还是设法提前完成了项目。前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句,故填although/though/while。
13.as
考查状语从句。句意:这些梯田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方,覆盖了高大的山脉。“as far as the eye can see”为常用短语,意为“眼睛所能看到的地方”,符合语境,从属连词as引导比较状语从句。故填as。
14.as
考查固定结构。句意:掌握一门新语言,其所需的脑力投入和时间消耗,堪比解一道没有答案的复杂谜题。此处为“as + 形容词 + as...”的固定比较结构,意为“和……一样……”,前一个“as”为副词,修饰形容词“mentally demanding and time-consuming”,后一个“as”为连词,引导比较状语从句,本题中状语从句省略了“is”,完整形式为“as (it is) solving...”,符合“将掌握语言与解谜题的难度作比较”的语境。故填as。
15.as
考查连词。句意:虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多,但在英国的生活仍然充满挑战。“not so much+不可数名词+as”是固定结构,表示“不如……那样……”,as引导比较状语从句。故填as。
16.as if
考查状语从句。句意:我正迷迷糊糊地睡着,突然听到哗哗的水声,仿佛我不是躺在卧室里,而是躺在瀑布旁边。引导方式状语从句,表示“好像”应用as if,从句与客观事实不符,因此用虚拟语气。故填as if。
17.Although/While/Though
考查从属连词。句意:尽管研究团队花了数月时间准备,这项实验仍然没有达到预期的结果。上文提到“研究团队花数月准备”,下文提到“实验仍未达预期”,上下文让步关系,需用从属连词although/while/though引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填Although/While/Though。
18.Although
考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他在月考中失败了,但他并没有灰心,他制定了详细的学习计划来提高他的成绩。分析句子可知,空格前后为两个完整分句:前句“he failed in the monthly exam”(他月考失利),后句“he didn’t lose heart and made a detailed study plan”(他没有灰心,还制定了详细的学习计划)。前后语义存在转折让步关系(“失利”本应导致 “灰心”,但实际相反),所以为连词Although表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
19.as
考查固定短语。句意:就像一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。just as为固定短语,意为“正如,正像”,此处用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。
20.as if /as though
考查方式状语从句。句意:他的风景画往往有一种朦胧的外观,仿佛雾笼罩着边缘,隐藏着远处的物体。此处需要表示“仿佛”的从属连词,用as if或as though引导方式状语从句,故填as if/though。
21.B
考查比较状语从句。句意:他跑得和他哥哥一样快。A. so如此;B. as和……一样;C. more更;D. very非常。根据“runs ____ fast as”可知,此处应是固定结构“as+副词原级+as”,意为“和……一样”。故选B。
22.A
考查谚语及动词形式。句意:入乡随俗。A. do做(动词原形);B. did做(过去式);C.does做(第三人称单数);D. done 做(过去分词)。由语意可知,此为英语谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”的固定表达,表示“在罗马时,要按罗马人的方式行事”。主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时。从句的主语“the Romans”为复数,从句谓语动词需用原形“do”。故选A项。
23.B
考查方式状语从句。句意:他说英语就好像他是当地人一样。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. as long as只要;D. so that以便。结合“he were a native speaker”可知,从句用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况,表示“好像”,故用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。
24.A
考查让步状语从句。句意:不管公众的反应如何,政府都决心执行这项新政策。A. Whatever无论什么;B. However无论如何;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whichever无论哪一个。由the public reaction可知,此处表示“无论公众是什么反应”,空格处意为“无论什么”,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
25.B
考查代词词义辨析。句意: 昆明的气候比北京(的气候)要温和得多。A. it它(指代上文同一个事物);B. that那个(也可指代与上文同类的单数名词或不可数名词);C. this这,这个;D. one一个(可作代词,泛指同类异物的可数名词单数)。本句比较的对象是“昆明的气候”和“北京的气候”。为了避免重复“climate”这个词,需要使用一个替代词,但这里的“气候”不是同一个,特指北京的天气,that常用于比较结构中替代前面提到的同类异物的单数或不可数名词,相当于the+单数名词/不可数名词,此处可替代“the climate”。故选B项。
26.A
考查定语从句。句意: 我不喜欢他跟他父母说话的方式,太粗鲁了。like需要宾语,因此排除CD选项;the way可作like的宾语,“he speaks to his parents.”为修饰the way的定语从句,先行词the way在从句中作方式状语可省略关系词;the manner也可作like的宾语,“he speaks to his parents.”为修饰the manner的定语从句,先行词the manner在从句中作方式状语,应用in which引导从句,因此B选项错误。故选A。
27.B
考查方式状语从句。句意:你必须按照我教你的方式做这项工作。A. like像(介词,后接名词/代词,不接从句);B. as按照,如同(连词,可引导方式状语从句);C. for为了(表目的或原因,不表方式);D. with用(介词,后接工具或手段,不接从句)。空格后是完整从句“I showed you”,本空表示“按照”,用as引导方式状语从句。故选B。
28.B
考查结果状语从句。句意:他说话声音如此低,以至于很少有人能听到。A. as(可与such构成“such...as...”结构,但as引导的是定语从句),不符合句子表达的意思;B. that(可与such构成“such...that...”结构,引导结果状语从句),符合本题句意;C. so 如此(不能和 such 搭配);D. which(引导定语从句)不符合句子表达的意思。由语意可知,此处是“such...that...”固定结构,表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选B项。
29.A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然她年纪小,但她懂得很多。A. While 虽然(表让步);B. When 当……时(表时间);C. As 因为/当……时(表因果或时间);D. Because 因为(表因果)。结合句意,“年纪小”和“懂得多”形成转折让步关系,“While”可用于引导让步状语从句,表“虽然、尽管”,符合句子逻辑。故选A项。
30.C
考查让步状语从句连接词。句意:无论他多么努力尝试,仍然无法理解这本书的内容。A. Though 虽然(引导让步状语从句时,后接句子,如“Though he tried hard”);B. As 因为/当……时/虽然(引导原因、时间、让步状语从句;但引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装);C. However 无论如何(后接形容词/副词,引导让步状语从句);D. Since 自从/因为(引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句)。由句意可知,此处需引导让步状语从句,且“hard”为副词,需用“however”修饰构成“however hard”结构,相当于“no matter how hard”,表示“无论多努力”。故选C项。
31.D
考查比较状语从句,省略和非谓语动词。句意:他周末花在玩电子游戏上的时间比花在复习考试上的时间还多。not so...as...是比较状语从句结构,意为“不如……那样……”,空格处用does代替前面的spends,spend some time doing sth.是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此空格处是does playing。故选D。
32.A
考查状语从句。句意:尽管地球的景象非常壮观,太空行走并不像你想象的那样令人兴奋。第一空为“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构,其中as/though引导让步状语从句;第二空和第三空为“as/so+adj.+as…”引导的比较状语从句结构,在该结构中,so通常用于否定句中,所以第二空为so,第三空为as。故选A项。
33.C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:学生们被要求在文件上留下评论,就好像他们是一位教授在评估学生的作业一样。A. whenever无论何时;B. as long as只要;C. as if好像;D. in that因为。根据句意可知,此处表示“好像”他们是一位教授在评估学生的作业,应用连词as if引导方式状语从句。故选C。
34.C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:《黑神话:悟空》中的场景如此生动,仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界,与美猴王一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管;B. although虽然;C. as though好像;D. unless除非。根据句意,“we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world…”作方式状语,表示“仿佛……;好像……”,应用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C项。
35.B
考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意:尽管人工智能生成的艺术品看起来很有创意,但许多人仍然觉得它缺乏真正的人类情感。A. yet但是;B. as尽管;C. that那个;D. however然而。由Creative和the AI-generated artwork appears可知,句子表示“尽管人工智能生成的艺术品看起来很有创意”,as引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,引起句子倒装,此处是将形容词Creative提前到主语前面,因此空格处是as,故选B。
36.A
考查固定句型。句意:——你期末考试考得怎么样?——我以为我会失败,但结果并不像我想象的那么糟。题干考查形容词比较级的否定表达,核心考点为“as...as”结构的否定形式及语义匹配,固定搭配规则“不如……”的标准表达是“not as+形容词原级+as”,或“not so+形容词原级+as”,选项A符合该结构。故选A项。
37.A
考查“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...” 结构,以及词性的判断。句意:你练习得越多,你的英语应用就会越熟练。根据句子分析可知,空1:此处为“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”结构,故应用the more修饰动词practice,故填The more。空2:此处在句中作become的表语,故应用形容词skillful“熟练的”,故填the more skillful。故选A。
38.B
考查状语从句的省略。句意:经理指示我们按照原计划完成这项任务。As引导的方式状语从句为省略句,完整的从句是as it was originally planned,省略了it was。故选B。
39.B
考查连词辨析。句意:这个孩子和宠物狗说话,好像它是他最好的朋友。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. so that以便;D. in case万一。根据“The child talked to the pet dog”和“it were his best friend”可知,孩子和宠物狗说话的方式就如同它是自己最好的朋友一样,用“as if”引导方式状语从句,表达一种虚拟的情况。故选B项。
40.C
考查方式状语从句。句意:正如老师详细地讲解了课文,学生们也同样能够彻底理解它。空后为完整的句子,因此空处不可填Just like和Like这样的介词,可排除A项和D项,结合“so”可知,Just as“正如”符合题意,引导方式状语从句,但语气比As“按照,如同”更强,可以构成Just as…, so…的句式,意为“正如……,……也……”。故选C。
41.B
考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管他很努力,但他似乎永远无法把工作做得完美。根据“很努力,做不好”可知,此处是让步关系。as引导让步状语从句时,需将形容词、副词提前,构成“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”的倒装结构,Hard as he tries符合该规则。故选B。
42.C
考查让步状语从句连接词。句意:无论我给他多少建议,他还是做了他想做的事。A. How 如何(用于疑问或感叹);B. Whatever 无论什么(后不接形容词);C. However 无论多么(后接形容词或副词);D. No matter 无论(需与how、what等疑问词连用,不能单独接much)。由语意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多少建议”,且“much”为形容词,需用“however”修饰构成“however much”固定结构,意为“无论多少”。故选C项。
43.C
考查固定句型。句意:感到绝望的不仅仅是穷人。富人有时会感到绝望,同样无助。句子中表达的富人和穷人在感到绝望时都同样无助,用as...as结构表示“和…… 一样”,这里“as helplessly”可以理解为 “和(穷人)一样无助地”,完整形式可以是“as helplessly as poor people (feel desperate)”符合的意思。故选C。
44.A
考查固定句型。句意:无论人类失去对计算机智能的控制听起来多么不可能,这都是我们应该审视和评估的一种可能性。第一空:however引导让步状语从句时,结构为“however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”,此处unlikely为形容词,主语是the loss of human control of computer-based intelligences,谓语是sounds,unlikely作表语,不需要提前助动词。第二空:that引导定语从句,主句缺主语,指代前文提到的“人类失去对计算机智能的控制”这一情况,需用代词it指代。而there is a possibility that...虽也为常用表达,但that引导的是同位语从句,对possibility内容进行说明。故选A。
45.B
考查原级比较结构。句意:新体育馆的座位容量还不及旧体育馆的一半,但现代化程度远超从前。not as/so...as...结构用于表示否定的同级比较,意为“与……不一样”,表示倍数的词(如half、twice、three times)应放在第一个as/so之前,所以正确的结构是“half as+形容词原级+as”。故选B项。
46.as
考查状语从句和连词。“as...as...”是固定结构,意为“……和……一样”,其否定形式是“not as/so...as...”,意为“……不如……”,其中第1个as是副词,第2个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。故填as。
47.While/Although/Though the students came from different countries
考查让步状语从句和动词时态。根据句意,此处需表达“尽管学生们来自不同的国家”,需用让步状语从句,引导词可用“while”、“although”或“though”,位于句首,首字母需大写,“学生们”译为the students作主语,“来自”译为come from,结合主句谓语动词“got”可知,从句动作发生在过去,谓语动词用come的过去式came,表示“不同的国家”为different countries作宾语。故填While/Although/Though the students came from different countries。
48.no matter where he goes
考查让步状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“不管去哪里”;句子描述客观事实,主句和从句都用一般现在时;“不管去哪里”用“no matter where”引导让步状语从句,从句语序为陈述句语序,主语为“he”,谓语用三单形式“goes”,译为“no matter where he goes”。故填no matter where he goes。
49.sets an example for the team, even if they feel discouraged
考查固定搭配和时态。表示“为……树立榜样”应用set an example for,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;表示“团队”应用the team;表示“即使”应用even if;表示“他们”应用they;表示“感到灰心”应用feel discouraged,主语为they,谓语动词用原形。故填sets an example for the team, even if they feel discouraged。
50.as if
考查连词短语。“就好像”常见英文表达为“as if” ,引导方式状语从句。故填as if 。
51.as
考查状语从句的省略。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“正如,按照”;应用连词as,as scheduled为状语从句的省略,表示“按计划,如期”。原句为as it is scheduled,省略了it is。故填as。
52.as if he were their own child
考查虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“好像他是她们自己的孩子一样”,“好像”是as if,引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,由treat可知,是对现在情况的虚拟,时态用一般过去时,其中的be动词用were,“他是她们自己的孩子”是he were their own child,因此空格处是as if he were their own child。故填as if he were their own child。
53.than
考查比较状语从句。空后为完整的句子,结合上文more可知,应填than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
54.Even if that doesn’t happen
考查状语从句。句意:即使这没发生,还存在其他风险。表示“即使”用even if,引导让步状语从句,表示“没发生”用一般现在时的否定句结构即that doesn’t happen。该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Even if that doesn’t happen。
55.they just sit around not doing much
考查方式状语从句、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知,这里考查 as if 引导的方式状语从句。在 as if 引导的从句中,如果表达的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句用陈述语气;如果表达的是与事实不符的情况,则用虚拟语气。此句中描述室内植物看起来的样子,是一种比较真实的状态,所以用陈述语气。从句的主语指代“Indoor plants”,用“they”;“坐在那里”常用动词短语“sit around”,在一般现在时中,主语“they”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形“sit around”。表示“不做太多事情”在句中作伴随状语,用现在分词形式“not doing much”,放在“sit around”之后,用来补充说明“sit around”这个动作的伴随情况。故填they just sit around not doing much。
56.as we used to be
考查时态和状语从句。句子主干是“we were not as close”(我们不像过去那么亲密),其中“not as close”表示“不如……亲密”,是一个比较结构,需要接一个比较对象来完成句子。 根据句意,这里表达的是“现在不如过去亲密”,因此需要一个表示“过去状态”的短语作为比较对象。“as we used to be”是固定搭配,意思是“像我们过去那样”。其中“used to + 动词原形”表示过去习惯或状态。be对应close的形容词性质,指“亲密的状态”。完整表达为“not as close as we used to be”,意为“不像过去那样亲密”。故填as we used to be。
57.the better result you will get
考查状语从句。根据句意,句中“越……,就越……”用 “the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。“结果”用名词result;“得到”用动词get。“得到的结果”这个动作将会发生,所以用一般将来时。故填the better result you will get。
58.not as prosperous as it used to be
考查固定搭配和形容词。根据中文句子可知,表示“不再和……一样”应用固定搭配not as…as…;表示“繁荣的”应用prosperous,作表语;表示“以前的样子”应用it used to be。故答案为not as prosperous as it used to be。
59.as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something
考查方式状语从句。“好像”使用as if引导方式状语从句,此处表示真实或极有可能发生的情况,使用陈述语气,主句使用的是一般过去时,且从句表将来,故用过去将来时,“说什么”使用动词短语say something,译为as if he would say something,表示将来也可使用be to do,译为as if he was to say something,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略,综上,故填as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something。
60.So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter
考查状语从句。句意:所以,无论你可能会遇到何种波折,都应借鉴这两位作者的经验,做好应对意外情况的准备。表示“因此”用副词so;表示“不管怎样”用whatever,引导让步状语从句;表示“坎坷和曲折”为twists and turns;主语为you;表示“遇到”动词为encounter,且might后跟动词原形。故填So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter。
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