状语从句典型考点归纳专项练-2026届高三英语一轮复习

状语从句 一、单项选择 1．The car is ________ expensive ________ he cannot buy it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 2． _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When 3． _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A．Although B．While C．If D．Until 4．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 5．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 6．－Did Tom go back late last night? —No. It was just nine o’clock he arrived home. A．when B．after C．until D．that 7．He has made ______ great progress ______ his mother is very pleased with him. A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; too D．so; that 8．Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though 9．_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 10．I still look fat, ______ I’ve been exercising recently. A．as though B．even though C．unless D．until 11． Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 12．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A．because B．though C．until D．since 13．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support. A．since B．once C．unless D．after 14．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance. A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case 15．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed. A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that 16．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 17．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with. A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever 18．Friends should help each other _________ possible. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．no matter what 19．______the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins. A．However B．Even though C．On account of D．Despite 20．Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A．when B．while C．after D．before 二、语法填空 21．It was raining lightly I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. (用适当的词填空) 22．He repeated the sentence that the students could understand it. (用适当的词填空) 23．The Great Wall is well-­known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. (用适当的词填空) 24． he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? (用适当的词填空) 25． we like it or not, we have to finish the task. (用适当的词填空) 26．Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology. (用适当的词填空) 27．We didn’t stop chasing after the rabbit it got completely out of sight. (用适当的词填空) 28．Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. (用适当的词填空) 29．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do. (用适当的词填空) 30．After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. (用适当的词填空) 31．As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue they take our breath away. (用适当的词填空) 32．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．“You needn’t try it you don’t want to, ”Mum said. (用适当的词填空) 34．Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 35．I had just finished the experiment the power cut occurred. (用适当的单词填空) 36． the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. (用适当的词填空) 37．A new school will be built there used to be a factory. (用适当的词填空) 38． there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. (用适当的词填空) 39． telephones, tell them I’m out. (用适当的词填空) 三、完成句子 40．从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。 It is not difficult . 41．如果一个人在事故中受了重伤，你最好把他留在原地。 If a person is badly injured in an accident, you’d better . 42．那些美好的回忆让我难以置信地悲伤，因为我非常想念我的祖父母，以至于我想哭。（make+宾语+宾补；so...that...句型） Those happy memories just , because I missed my grandparents I wanted to cry. 43．虽然这份工作很艰苦，但如果你坚持，你一定会成功。 It’s very hard work, but 44． , the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, . 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 45．I felt very excited when I heard the plan you put forward for the first time. → , I felt very excited. 四、翻译 46．即使这项最新的研究成果转化为实际的环保解决方案要过上数十载，这仍是值得等待的。 (before) (汉译英) 47．每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。（each time）(汉译英) 48．让这对工薪阶层的夫妻深感欣慰的是，不久他们的女儿就会振翅高飞，在职场上占有一席之地。(before) (汉译英) 49．很多人反对在岛上修建核电站，担心废水可能会排入海洋，污染海洋生物。(for fear that) (汉译英) 50．春日阳光和煦，人们不禁想要出去走走。(so…that ) （汉译英） 51．在古代，二十四节气（the 24 solar terms）指导农民预测冷暖，春种秋收，如今其魅力依然如故。(as...as ) (汉译英) 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C A C A A D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C C D D C C C B A 1．B 考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这辆车太贵了，他买不起。A. too...to太……而不能……；B.  so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；C.  such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；D. enough...to足够……可以……。由expensive和he cannot buy it可知，句子表示“这辆车如此贵，以至于他买不起”，expensive是形容词，前面用副词so修饰，因此空格处分别是so和that。such修饰名词，不符合题意，故选B。 2．B 考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。 点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 3．C 考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。 点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 4．A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 5．C 考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。 6．A 考查时间状语从句。句意：——汤姆昨晚很晚才回来吗？——不。他到家时才九点钟。根据“Did Tom go back late last night?”可知，此处是指他到家时才九点钟，应用连词when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．A 考查状语从句。句意：他取得了如此大的进步，他的母亲对他很满意。“ his mother is very pleased with him.”为句子，排除B项和C项；so+形容词/副词+that...或者such+形容词+名词+that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，progress是名词，因此使用such...that...。故选A。 8．D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选D。 9．B 考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。 10．B 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我最近一直在锻炼，但我看起来还是很胖。A. as though好像，仿佛；B. even though虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到……为止。“I still look fat (我看起来还是很胖)”和“I’ve been exercising recently (我最近一直在锻炼)”之间是让步关系，应用even though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．D 考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。 12．C 句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。 13．C 考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。 14．D 考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。 15．D 考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 16．C 考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。 17．C 考查让步状语从句。句意：我们决定不管遇到什么困难，都要按时完成任务。根据“difficulties we may meet with”可知，此处是指不管遇到什么困难，应用whatever表示“无论什么”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18．C 考查状语从句。句意：只要有可能，朋友应该互相帮助。A. however不管多么，无论如何，引导让步状语从句；B. whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句；C. whenever无论何时，每当，引导让步状语从句和时间状语从句；D. no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，所以可排除B和C。空处在从句中作状语，应用whenever引导，表示“只要有可能”，引导时间状语从句，这里引导的从句中，省略了主语it和be动词is，补充完整应为whenever it is possible。however后常跟修饰的形容词或副词，可排除。故选C。 19．B 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管委员会为我们提供了回收空瓶子的地方，但我们中的许多人仍然把玻璃瓶扔进了普通的垃圾箱。A. However然而；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. On account of由于；D. Despite不管。分析句子可知，空处应用连词even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 20．A 考查连词。句意：杰克正要离开，这时他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来。A. when在…时候；当…时；在…期间；B. while当……时候；与……同时；C. after在……之后；D.  before在……之前。此处表示的时“杰克要离开的时候，突然他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来”，when引导的时间状语从句，有表示“突然……”，“这时”之意，while当……时候后加的是持续性动词。故选A。 21．when 考查状语从句。句意：我在黎明前到达阳朔时，天正下着小雨。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 22．so 考查状语从句。句意：他把句子重复了一遍，以便学生们能理解。so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句通常可以与in order that换用。故填so。 23．so 考查结果状语从句。句意：长城是一个如此闻名的旅游景点，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是结果状语从句：so+adj.+名词+ that …，意为“如此……，以至于……”。故填so。 24．Since 考查连词。句意：既然他已决定来看你，你认为他什么时候来呢？since从属连词“既然”，符合句意。首字母大写。故填Since。 25．Whether 考查状语从句。句意：不管我们喜不喜欢，我们都必须完成任务。本空引导让步状语从句，whether…or not…为固定句型，意思是“无论是否……”，本空用whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 26．before 考查状语从句。句意：然而，需要几年的时间后，大多数家庭才开始使用这项新技术。结合句意可知，此处为“it will take some time before…”句型结构，意为“需要一段时间之后才……”，所以此处使用连词before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 27．until 考查状语从句。句意：直到那只免子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。这里构成not….until…固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 28．when 考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 29．as 考查状语从句。句意：我不想像大多数人那样把一连串的事实记在日记里。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故填as。 30．where 考查地点状语从句。句意：经过6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，麦克斯韦的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 31． with that 考查介词和连词。句意：作为一个国家公园和自然保护区，九寨沟位于四川盆地以北，这里有巍峨的雪山、茂密的森林、丰富的野生动物、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得让人窒息的湖泊。alive with... 是固定短语，意为 “充满（活的东西）”，so...that... 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，故填①with；②that。 32．more likely 考查固定句型。句意：我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。 33．if 考查状语从句。句意：妈妈说：“如果你不想试，就不必试。”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 34．that 考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 35．when 考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚完成实验，就停电了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“刚做完……就……”，故填when。 36．Although/Though 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管该地区雨水充沛，但这里的土壤并不肥沃。根据句意可知，空处需要一个连接词来表示让步关系，即尽管有某个条件存在，但结果仍然是另一个情况，可用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although或Though。 37．where 考查地点状语从句。句意：一所新学校将在过去曾是一家工厂的地方建造。空格处引导地点状语从句，表示“新学校建在过去曾是一家工厂的地方”，所以用从属连词where引导该从句。故填where。 38．If 考查状语从句。句意：如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。根据句意，“ there were no air or water”是条件状语从句，用从属连词if引导，且本句为if引导的虚拟条件句；句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 39．Whoever 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论谁”，可使用whoever引导。故填Whoever。 40．to pick out Jim among the crowd because his height is above average 考查非谓语动词和状语从句。表示“找到吉姆”用pick out Jim，此处为不定式作真正主语；表示“从人群中”为among the crowd；because 引导原因状语从句，主语为his height；表示“高于平均水平”为above average。根据上文is可知为一般现在时。故填to pick out Jim among the crowd because his height is above average。 41．leave him where he is 考查地点状语从句。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“留在”使用动词leave，had better do sth“最好做某事”，leave使用原形，“原地”即“他现在所在的地方”译为一个地点状语从句where he is，故填leave him where he is。 42． made me unbelievably sad so much that 考查时态和从句。“使某人……”为make+宾语+宾补；“让我难以置信地悲伤”为make me unbelievably sad；句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“如此……以至于”为so...that...句型，“非常”为much。故填①made me unbelievably sad；②so much that。 43．if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end 考查if条件句，固定结构，动词，介词短语。“如果”使用if引导条件状语，“坚持”使用动词短语hang on，从句用一般现在时表将来；“一定”使用固定搭配be sure to do，“成功”使用动词succeed，“最后”使用介词短语“in the end”，为一般将来时，be用are，故答案为：if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end。 44． Whatever our hobbies even if they live on the other side of the world 考查让步状语从句。第一空表示“无论我们的爱好是什么”可译为whatever our hobbies，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空表示“即使那些人生活在世界的另一端”可以使用even if引导让步状语从句，“那些人”使用代词they，作从句主语，“生活”使用动词live，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“在世界的另一端”译为on the other side of the world。故填①Whatever our hobbies；②even if they live on the other side of the world。 45．The first time I heard the plan you put forward 考查时间状语从句。原句为复合句，包含when引导的时间状语从句，可以将时间状语从句转化为the first time“第一次……的时候”引导的时间状语从句，其余不变。故填：The first time I heard the plan you put forward。 46．It is worth waiting even if it may be decades before the latest research findings are turned into practical environmental solutions. 考查固定短语、状语从句和固定句型。“某事是值得做的”为be worth doing,“等待”为wait，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，“这仍是值得等待的”翻译为“It is worth waiting”，句首单词首字母大写；“即使”为even if，引导让步状语从句，翻译“可能要过多久才能……”可以使用固定句型“It may be+一段时间+before……”，其中before后面从句使用一般现在时表将来。句式中时间段为“数十载”译为decades，before从句中主语“这项最新的研究成果”为the latest research findings，谓语部分“转化为”可译为are turned into，宾语“实际的环保解决方案”译为practical environmental solutions。故翻译为：It is worth waiting even if it may be decades before the latest research findings are turned into practical environmental solutions. 47．Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny. 考查状语从句和宾语从句。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，“每每”使用each time引导时间状语从句，从句主语“他”用he，“想起”使用短语think of，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，宾语“那次小组合作学习活动”the group cooperative learning activity，“上周”last week，主句主语he，“情不自禁地做某事”can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.，情态动词使用过去式形式couldn’t，“笑”laugh，“因为”使用连词because引导原因状语从句，从句主语he，“觉得”用think，动词使用过去式形式thought作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“大家的表现”everyone’s performance，主语是单数，be动词使用was，表语“的确都太逗了”用really too funny。故翻译为Each time he thought of the group cooperative learning activity last week, he couldn’t help laughing because he thought that everyone’s performance was really too funny. 48．To the working-class couple’s relief, it won’t be long before their daughter stretches her wings and takes a/her place in the workplace. 考查短语、时态和状语从句。“让……欣慰的是”用短语to one’s relief；“工薪阶层”翻译为working-class；“不久”用It won’t be long before...，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。“振翅高飞”翻译为stretch one’s wings；“占有一席之地”用短语take a/one’s place；“在职场上”翻译为in the workplace。故翻译为To the working-class couple’s relief, it won’t be long before their daughter stretches her wings and takes a/her place in the workplace. 49．Many people object to building a nuclear power station/plant on the island for fear that the waste water might be dumped into the sea and pollute the marine life. 考查短语、名词、被动语态和目的状语从句。主语“很多人”用Many people；“反对”用短语object to doing表示，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。“修建核电站”用 build a nuclear power station/plant表示，动名词形式作介词to的宾语；“担心”用for fear that引导目的状语从句，使用虚拟语气。从句主语是“废水” the waste water；谓语动词“排放”用固定短语dump into表示，“废水排入海洋”肯定是人为排放，所以要用被动语态，放在情态动词“可能”might后用动词原形，即用the waste water might be dumped into the sea表示。“污染海洋生物”用pollute marine life表示，and连接并列动词短语。故翻译为Many people object to building a nuclear power station/plant on the island for fear that the waste water might be dumped into the sea and pollute the marine life. 50．The sunshine in spring is so warm /mild that people are tempted to go out for a walk /can’t help going out for a walk/having a walk outside. 考查动词时态、状语从句和非谓语动词。“春日阳光”是the sunshine in spring，描述事实用一般现在时。“和煦”是warm或mild，用so...that引导状语从句。从句主语是people，谓语是“不禁想要做”是be tempted to do，动词不定式作宾语，或can’t help doing动名词作宾语，“出去走走”是go out for a walk outside。故翻译为The sunshine in spring is so warm /mild that people are tempted to go out for a walk /can’t help going out for a walk/having a walk outside. 51．The 24 solar terms in ancient times instructed farmers to expect changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest and today they are as charming as they were in the past. The 24 solar terms in ancient times instructed farmers to expect when the days were getting colder or warmer, guiding farmers to sow seeds in spring and harvest crops in autumn, and today they are as charming as they were in the past. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $