定语从句考点归纳专项练-2026届高三英语一轮复习

定语从句 一、语法填空 1．Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. (用适当的词填空) 2．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. (用适当的词填空) 3．This is the skirt which she paid $100. (用适当的词填空) 4．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. (用适当的词填空) 5．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (用适当的词填空) 6．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing program   gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (用适当的词填空) 7．The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). （用适当的词填空） 8．On the edge of the jacket， there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. （用适当的词填空） 9．— Where did you find the lost dog? — It was in the village we visited last month. (用适当的词填空) 10．Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering. (用适当的词填空) 11．There was a time each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject. (用适当的词填空) 12．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. （用适当的词填空） 13．Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. (用适当的词填空) 14．Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cell phones. （用适当的词填空） 15．This kind of book is for children native language is English. (用适当的词填空) 16．The third place they visited was the Great Wall. (用适当的词填空) 17．Together, they started a project which later became a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. (用适当的词填空) 18．Through the artwork, the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly observed, shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of Chinese art. (用适当的词填空) 二、单项选择 19．Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 20．By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 21．Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 22．On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 23．A green building is designed in a way _________ is not harmful to the environment. A．that B．when C．where D．who 24．The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 25．Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 26．The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her retirement yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 27．A library is a place ________ silence should be maintained for readers’ concentration. A．which B．where C．why D．whose 28．Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 29．5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 30．The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 31．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A．on which B．with whom C．in which D．for whom 32．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 33．— What do you think of history, Tom? — I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past. A．which B．when C．where D．that 34．The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box in _______ the notebooks were kept and a brown envelope. A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; which D．to contain; that 三、完成句子 35．珍妮听说他们总在背后说她，这使她非常生气。 Jenny heard they always talked about her behind her back, . 36．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl . 就在这样的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 37．Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways . 科学家们对于植物互相交流的秘密方式的认识与日俱增。 38．We will have an English drama competition. The aim of it is to enrich our extracurricular activities.(句式升级) →We will have an English drama competition .(定语从句) 39．第二天，我接到一个电话，说他们感谢我所做的一切，这让我充满自豪。(v. -ing作定语；which引导的定语从句) The next day, I got a call what I had done, . 40．Sadly, human activity is . 不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 41．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, . 这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的，广西就是他们的故乡。 42．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land . 那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地种植东西。 43．一天，我看到一张旧照片，父亲站在一间漂亮的房间里，房间里满是金色的家具和丝绸墙纸。(where引导的定语从句) One day, I spotted an old photo full of golden furniture and silk wall papers. 44．《哈利·波特》系列小说是我读过的最好的小说了。(that引导的定语从句) Harry Potter series are the best books . 45．There are many places of interest in our country . 我们国家有很多的名胜奇迹，它们因历史悠久而闻名。 46．在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。(vital,非限制性定语从句) Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, most Chinese students. 47．人生就像长跑比赛，在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。 Life is like a long race to go beyond ourselves. 48．他设置了小陶罐收集雨水，可以用来浇灌小树。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) He set up small earthen pots to collect rainwater, . 49．他们被树根绊倒了，摔了出去，这让他们掉进了路边的河里。（which引导的非限制性定语从句） They tripped over a root and fell off, along the path. 50．他们错过了所有美丽的风景，一只老鹰在头顶飞翔，一只熊在远处溜达。（where引导的定语从句） They missed all of the beautiful scenery and a bear was wandering in the distance. 参考答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 B B B C A B D B B B 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 C B D B C C 1．which 考查定语从句。句意：它们恢复得非常成功，以至于美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上去掉，这将放松法律保护，允许灰熊被猎杀。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代将灰熊从名单上去掉这件事，用关系代词 which。故填which。 2．that 考查定语从句。句意：这是一家唯一跻身于世界50佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Thai restaurant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3．for 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这就是她花100美元买的那条裙子。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，介词的选择应看从句谓语动词与介词的搭配，pay money for sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”。故填for。 4．as 考查定语从句。句意：我从来没有完成过像你要求我做的这样的任务。空格引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词task，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，前面有such修饰task，因此用关系代词as。故填as。 5．who 考查定语从句。句意：但莎拉，她与顶级模特一起参加过表演，想要证明她不仅有美貌，还有智慧。逗号表明这是非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，作主语，不能用that或which。故答案是who。 6．which/that 考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年（当时政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，为农民提供具体的化肥建议。）至2011年间，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“soiling-test program”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 7．who 考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的是那些完全投入到学术生活中，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指大学生们，从句缺少主语，为避免重复，通常用who引导定语从句。故填who。 8．which 考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边上，有一块在黑暗中发光的布。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，先行词是 a piece of cloth，可用关系代词which 引导，指物。故填which。 9．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里找到那只走失的狗的？——上个月我们访问的正是这个村庄。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 10．whose 考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 11．when 考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，每个老师都要花一个小时来测试每门课的学生。此处a time是先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以定语从句由关系副词when引导。故填when。 12．where 考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。 13．which 考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many lessons，代替先行词作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。故填which。 14．where 考查定语从句。句意：一些大学生开展一项活动，在活动中，他们度过一整天而不使用手机。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为campaign，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作地点状语， 应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 15．whose 考查定语从句。句意：这种书是给母语是英语的孩子们看的。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作native language的定语，意思是“孩子们的初衷母语”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 16．that 考查定语从句。句意：他们参观的第三个地方是长城。设空处的词引导定语从句，先行词是The third place，引导词指代先行词在句子中作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故填that。 17．where 考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica (即乡音苑)的网站，在这个网站上，濒临消失的方言录音被收集和展示。“______ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a website，先行词将其代入从句中作地点状语，即“在这个网站上”，用关系副词引导从句。故填where。 18．which 考查定语从句。句意：通过这些艺术作品，可以清楚地观察到公元4世纪至14世纪中国绘画的发展，这表明了莫高窟对任何想要研究中国艺术史的人来说是多么有价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故填which。 19．B 考查定语从句。句意：海洋是覆盖地球表面71%的咸水体。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bodies of salt water是物，因此空格处用that/which引导定语从句，故选B。 20．B 考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 21．B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：即使在我们大多数人都在庆祝的新年前夜，救护车服务人员也在工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词New Year’s Eve，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系代词when，强调 “除夕这个时间点”—— 当大多数人在庆祝时，救护人员仍在工作。故选B项。 22．C 考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，让每一个中国人的心中充满了欢乐和尊严。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故选C。 23．A 考查定语从句。句意：绿色建筑是以一种对环境无害的方式设计的。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way“方式”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，需要使用关系代词that或which引导，结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。 24．B 考查定语从句。句意：这座跨江大桥的建设花费了巨大的精力，大大减少了交通堵塞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bridge，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 25．D 考查定语从句。句意：学生可以在各种场合中积极地表达自己，相互交流思想，从而获得交际能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词occasions指的是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选D。 26．B 考查定语从句。句意：这位女商人昨天宣布退休，她的创新商业模式彻底改变了电子商务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是businesswoman，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故选B。 27．B 考查定语从句。句意：图书馆是为了让读者集中注意力而应该保持安静的地方。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以需要使用关系副词where。故填where。 28．B 考查定语从句。句意：埃隆・马斯克的公司Neuralink，专注于脑机接口，最近将其第一个芯片植入了一名人类志愿者体内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Elon Musk’s company Neuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。 29．C 考查定语从句。句意：5G 商用服务开启了一个新的数字时代，在这个时代里，不仅技术，还有人们的工作能力和生活方式都将得到升级。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词a new digital age。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C。 30．B 考查定语从句。句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。“______ development is funded by the government”是定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示“脑机接口技术的研发”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B项。 31．D 考查定语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。此处引导定语从句，先行词为local people，从句的意思为“传统对当地人来说很有价值”，故应用介词for+whom引导定语从句，介词for意为“对……来说”，whom指代先行词，关系词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故选D。 32．B 考查定语从句。句意：在僵化的制度中，监管往往会遇到阻力，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rigid system，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。 33．C 考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你觉得历史这门学科怎么样？——我觉得它既鼓舞人心又开阔眼界。历史是一门能让你了解社会发展和吸取历史教训的学科。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词subject，先行词subject为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选C项。 34．C 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”笔记本被放在一个礼品袋里，里面有原来装笔记本的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a gift bag，a gift bag和contain为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；该句第二空，为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“the original blue box”，在定语从句作介词in的宾语成分，这里介词“in”已经提前，在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用关系代词“which”引导。故选C项。 35．which made her blood boil 考查定语从句。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句，表示“使她非常生气”用make her blood boil，根据heard可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。故填which made her blood boil。 36．whose ankle is twice its normal size 考查定语从句。“脚踝”使用名词ankle，“正常尺寸的两倍大”译为twice its normal size，空处引导定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导，从句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填whose ankle is twice its normal size。 37．in which plants talk to each other 考查定语从句，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“植物互相交流”，“植物”是plant，要用复数表示泛指，“互相交流”是talk to each other，描述经常性，习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语plants是复数，因此talk用原形，ways作先行词，在从句中作方式状语，因此用in which引导定语从句，因此空格处是in which plants talk to each other。故填in which plants talk to each other。 38．whose aim is to enrich our extracurricular activities/the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities 考查定语从句。句意：我们将举行一场英语戏剧比赛，其目的是丰富我们的课外活动。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词competition，在从句作定语，表示“……的目的”可用whose aim或the aim of which。故填whose aim/the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities。 39． saying they were grateful for which filled me with pride 考查非谓语动词、宾语从句、固定短语、定语从句。表示“说”用say，本句谓语为got，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语call与say为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。表示“他们感谢我所做的一切”用that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；宾语从句中：表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“因某事而感激”用be grateful for sth.，从句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语为they，be动词用were。表示“这让我充满自豪”用非限制性定语从句，从句中：从句修饰they were grateful for what I had done，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；表示“让我充满自豪”用fill me with pride，描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填：①saying they were grateful for；②which filled me with pride。 40．the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling 考查定语从句。“主要原因”译为main reason，“黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的”译为一个定语从句，修饰reason，“……的数量”使用固定短语the number of，后接名词复数作主语时谓语使用单数，“黑脉金斑蝶”译为monarch butterflies，“下降”使用动词fall，关系词在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why引导，从句描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，故填the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling。 41．to whom Guangxi is home 考查定语从句。“广西就是他们的故乡”处理成非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Zhuang and Yao people，指人，作非限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为whom，定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，“是……家乡”为be home to。故填to whom Guangxi is home。 42．on which to grow things 考查定语从句的省略。“种植东西”使用动词短语grow things，此处使用定语从句的省略形式“介词+关系代词+不定式”作后置定语，修饰land。故填on which to grow things。 43．where my father stood in a beautiful room 考查定语从句。题目要求用where引导定语从句，修饰名词photo。where在从句中作地点状语，表示“在照片中”。主句时态为一般过去时（spotted），从句谓语动词是“站”，可用一般过去时（stood）表示。in a beautiful room对应原文“在一间漂亮的房间里”。故填where my father stood in a beautiful room。 44．that I have ever read 考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构，“我读过的”可用定语从句表示，先行词为books，指物，其前有最高级the best修饰，所以应用that引导从句；再根据句意，这里表示已完成的事情，应用现在完成时。“读”可表示为read。故填that I have ever read。 45．which/that are famous for their long history 考查定语从句和固定搭配。分析句子结构，空处应为定语从句，先行词为many places of interest，指物，且在句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。“因……而闻名”可表示为be famous for；“历史悠久”在句中作宾语，应用名词短语long history。故答案为which/that are famous for their long history。 46．which is vital for/to 考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the National College Entrance Examination，关系代词在从句中作主语成分，在该从句中，表示“对……至关重要”为动词短语be vital for/to。结合句意可知，从句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填which is vital for/to。 47．where we often compete with/against others 考查定语从句及动词短语。表示“在这次比赛中”可使用where引导定语从句，修饰名词race并在从句中作状语，从句中需要表达“我们常常在与他人竞争”可使用代词we做主语，动词短语compete with/against somebody意为“与某人竞争”在句中作谓语，副词often作时间状语，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，代词others作宾语。故填where we often compete with/against others。 48．which could be used to water the young trees 考查非限制性定语从句。“可以用来浇灌小树”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rainwater，先行词是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，“可以用来”是从句谓语部分，be used to do sth. (被用来做某事)，用含情态动词的表达could be used to表示，“浇灌小树”作宾语，用不定式短语to water the young trees表示。故填which could be used to water the young trees。 49．which threw them into the river 考查非限制性定语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“这让他们掉进了河里”，表示“让……掉进……”应用 throw sb. into...，结合前文可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式；表示“他们”应用宾格人称代词them；表示“河”应用the river，这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which threw them into the river。 50．where an eagle was flying overhead 考查定语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“一只老鹰”应用an eagle，作从句主语；表示“（正在）飞翔”应用was flying，为过去进行时，表过去某时刻的正在发生的动作；表示“在头顶”应用overhead，为副词作状语，且这里为定语从句形式，先行词the beautiful scenery，关系词替代先行词在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where an eagle was flying overhead。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $