内容正文:
Unit 5 Working the Land
一、语法填空
1. I want to know is road we should take. (用适当的词填空)
2. we do must be in the interests of the people. (用适当的词填空)
3. Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday is unknown. (用适当的词填空)
4.It’s still unknown he’ll go abroad for further study or not.
5. will bring up the child hasn’t been decided yet.(用适当的词填空)
6.I read about it in some magazine or other; does it matter it was? (用适当的词填空)
7.Obviously, the poet wants to express is his deep love for his country.(用适当的词填空)
8.It was ________ he said at the meeting last night ________ made me angry.
9.It is not clear the man is a suspect or a detective. (用适当的词填空)
10.Suddenly it occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. (用适当的词填空)
11. you go or stay makes no difference to me. (用适当的词填空)
12.It’s a pity you’ve missed such a good chance. (用适当的词填空)
13. he is focusing on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry. (用适当的词填空)
14. he couldn’t understand was that, as a Chinese teacher, he was asked to teach history. (用适当的词填空)
15.__________ you don’t like him is none of my business.
16. you choose to wear should be clean. (用适当的词填空)
17.It is necessary we should learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
18. he can finish this task on time is of great importance. (用适当的词填空)
19. he said nothing at the meeting made me very disappointed. (用适当的词填空)
20. really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.(用适当的词填空)
21. worried her was her son was addicted to computer games. (用适当的词填空)
22.It’s your fault she hasn’t come to the party. (用适当的词填空)
23. you are coming to Beijing is the best news I have heard for a long time. (用适当的词填空)
24. I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
25. you will go there hasn’t been decided. (用适当的词填空)
26.The villagers have already known we will do is rebuild the bridge. (用适当的词填空)
27. is important is that we let others know we care about them. (用适当的词填空)
28. people in London speak fast and use unfamiliar words made Xie Lei confused at first. (用适当的词填空)
29.It is ________ he often breaks the school rules ________ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him.
30. delighted me most was that my son was admitted to Beijing University.
二、选词填空
用that或what填空。
31. he said so made us surprised.
32. he said at the meeting made us surprised.
33. talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper.
34. is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.
35. I like best is your handwriting.
36. I like the book best is known to everyone.
37. makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.
38. it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life makes the game unique.
三、说明画线词在句中所作的成分
39.However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
40.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
41.Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
42.What Yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity.
四、完成句子
43.她走上前来和我握手,真是太不可思议了。(it 作形式主语)
she came up and shook my hand.
44.这件事很有可能已经在我们的论坛讨论过了。
the matter has already been discussed on our forum.
45.That light travels in straight lines is known to us all.
→ light travels in straight lines. (句型转换)
46.Whether they will sell the house hasn't been yet decided.
→ they will sell the house. (句型转换)
47.最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。
leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.
48.我们需要的是更多的水。
is more water.
49.我想不明白的是为什么他老是上课迟到。
I can’t understand is he is always class.
50. is of great importance.
他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
51. still remains a mystery.
恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。
52.what引导主语从句
was that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
让我心烦的是我不知道如何与室友相处。
53.重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如俗话所说:“失败乃成功之母。”(一句多译)
(1) we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
(2) we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
54. it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子!
参考答案
1. What which
考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:我想知道的是我们应该走哪条路。“I want to know”是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,句子表示“我想知道的是我们应该走哪条路”,因此第一空用what引导主语从句,位于句首的单词首字母大写;“road we should take”是表语从句,句子表示“我想知道的是我们应该走哪条路”,因此第二空意为“哪一个”,用which。故填①What②which。
2.Whatever/What
考查主语从句的引导词。句意:我们做的(任何)事都必须符合人民的利益。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,根据句意可知,空格处可以理解为“无论什么”,因此空格处用whatever,也可使用what作连接代词,引导主语从句,即整个从句充当句子主语),同时在主语从句中作宾语,do 是及物动词,作 do 的宾语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Whatever/What。
3.Why
考查主语从句。句意:迈克昨天为什么没来开会还不知道。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是主语从句,由unknown可知,句子表示“迈克昨天为什么没来开会还不知道”,空格处意为“为什么”,应用why,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Why。
4.whether
考查主语从句。句意:她是否会出国去深造还不知道。这是一个主语从句,it做形式主语,后边的从句做真正的主语。由句意以及“or not”可知,空格处应填whether。
5.Who
考查主语从句。句意:谁来抚养孩子还没有决定。根据句型分析可知,这里考查主语从句,且从句中缺主语,再根据句意可知,这里指谁养小孩,所以应用连接代词who。故填who。
6.which
考查名词性从句。句意:我在什么杂志上读到过;是哪个重要吗?分析句子结构可知,此处“____ it was”是主语从句,空格前it在句中作形式主语;从句缺少表语,所以用连接代词;根据句意,此处意指“哪一本”,所以用which。故填which。
7.what
考查主语从句。句意:显然,诗人想表达的是他深深的爱国之情。分析句子结构,该句是主语从句,主句系动词是is,主句表语是love,从句谓语是wants,to express作want的宾语,则设空处需填what充当从句的宾语。故填what。
8.what; that
考查主语从句和强调句。句意:是他昨晚在会上说的话让我生气。根据句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是主语从句,主语从句中said后缺少宾语,指代物用what引导,故填what。第二个空是对句中的主语从句进行强调,符合强调句的结构。it was +强调的部分+that...,故that符合该结构,所以第二个空填that。故填what;that。
9.whether
考查主语从句。句意:目前还不清楚这名男子是嫌疑人还是侦探。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,“ the man is a suspect or a detective.”是主语从句,空处可填主语从句的连接词。由句意和句中“or”可知,此处应使用连接词whether,意为“不管……还是……;是否”。故填whether。
10.that
考查主语从句。句意:他突然想到第二天早上他有一个重要的会议要参加。it occurrs/occurred to sb. that...是固定句型,意为“某人突然想起……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。
11.Whether
考查主语从句。句意:你去还是留对我来说没有什么区别。该空引导主语从句,意为“是否”,用whether,首字母大写。故填Whether。
12.that
考查主语从句。句意:真遗憾,你错过了这么好的机会。根据句意分析句子可知,句中的it是形式主语,代替空格后面的从句,所以空格处应该填入一个连接词引导主语从句,该连接词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有意义,应用that引导。故填that。
13.What
考查主语从句。句意:他关注的是中国古代文学,他对唐代着迷。分析可知,设空处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中做宾语,意为“所……的是”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
14.What
考查主语从句。句意:他不能理解的是,作为一名中国教师,他被要求教历史。分析句子结构可知,“ ______he couldn’t understand”为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
15.That
考查主语从句。句意:你不喜欢他,这不关我事。句中is是谓语,整个句子是含有主语从句的复合句。从句中you don’t like him 句意表达完整,内容结构都不缺,而主语从句不可省略引导词,所以用that来引导该从句。故填That。
16.Whatever
考查主语从句连接词。句意:无论你选择穿什么,衣服都应该是干净的。 you choose to wear是主语从句,从句缺少宾语,意为“无论什么”,用连接代词whatever (无论什么,表泛指),首字母大写。故填Whatever。
17.that
考查主语从句。句意:我们有必要学好英语。it is necessary that...,其中it是形式主语, that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,故空格处填that。
18.Whether
考查主语从句。句意:他能否按时完成这项任务,至关重要。is是系动词,前面全部是主语从句,从句不缺成分,结合意思可知从句缺“是否”的意思,故用连接词whether引导。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whether。
19.That
考查主语从句。句意:他在会上什么也没说,这使我很失望。连接代词that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作成分,无实义;分析句子可知,“he said nothing at the meeting”是主语从句,且从句句意完整,不缺成分,设空处应用连接代词that引导该主语从句,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
20.What
考查名词性从句。句意:真正重要的是她穿了一双白色的鞋子。分析句子可知,此处考查引导主语从句的连接词,空处后的matters是谓语动词,故空处应填连词作主语,结合语意可知,此处意为“……的事情”,故应用what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。故填What。
21. What that
考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:她担心的事情是她儿子对电脑游戏上瘾。分析句子可知,空①引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what,空②引导表语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用从属连词that,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填①What ②that。
22.that
考查主语从句。句意:她没来参加聚会是你的错。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用that引导。故填that。
23.That
考查名词性从句。句意:你要来北京是我很久以来听到的最好的消息。分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导,不可省略。故填That。
24.What
考查主语从句。句意:我那天经历的事情已经变成了最难忘的记忆之一。这是一个主语从句,谓语动词为has,且主语从句缺主语,故填What。
25.Whether
考查主语从句。句意:你是否去那儿还没决定。空处引导主语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“是否”之意,应用whether引导。故填Whether。
26.what
考查主语从句连词。句意:村民们已经知道我们将要做的重建这座桥。分析句子可知,空格处需要填what作连词。因为主句谓语动词have known “已经知道”后接宾语从句“(that) we do is rebuild the bridge”,此从句包含一个缺连词引导的主句从句,what能在这个主语从句中作do的宾语,符合语境。故填what。
27.What
考查主语从句。句意:重要的是,我们要让别人知道我们关心他们。根据句子结构可知,第二个系动词is前的句子是一个主语从句,且从句中缺少主语。根据句意可知,此处缺少表示“……事情”含义的连接词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
28.That
考查从属连词。句意:在伦敦人们讲话很快, 并且使用不熟悉的话语,起初这让谢蕾很困惑。分析句子可知,这里考查主语从句,且主语从句中不缺成分,所以用从属连词that,且在句首时首字母应大写。故填That。
29.that; that
考查主语从句和强调句。句意:正是因为他经常违反校规,他的班主任才对他不满意。根据句子结构,第一个空引导的是主语从句。主语从句中不缺少任何成分,无需词义,故用that引导。第二空符合的是强调句的句型:it is+强调的部分+that...,意为“就是...”。根据句意,该强调句是对主语从句“____he often breaks the school rules”进行强调,故用that。故第一空填that,第二空也填写that。
30.What
考查主语从句。句意:最让我高兴的是我儿子考上了北京大学。分析句子结构,此句为主语从句,从句delighted me most缺主语,指物用连接代词what引导。故填What。
31.That 32.What 33.That 34.What 35.What 36.That 37.What 38.That
31.考查主语从句。句意:他这样说使我们很吃惊。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,只起到连接作用,因此连接词用that。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填That。
32.考查主语从句。句意:他在会上所说的话使我们大吃一惊。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指代“他说的话”用连接代词what。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
33.考查主语从句。句意:这份报纸报道了两国之间的谈判取得了进展。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,只起到连接作用,因此连接词用that。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填That。
34.考查主语从句。句意:报纸上报道的是两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代“两国之间的谈判正在取得进展”这件事,应用连接代词what。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
35.考查主语从句。句意:我最喜欢的是你的书写。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指代后文的“书法”,用连接代词what。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
36.考查主语从句。句意:大家都知道我最喜欢这本书。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,只起到连接作用,因此连接词用that。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填That。
37.考查主语从句。句意:这个游戏的独特之处在于它可以帮助孩子们学习如何处理现实生活中的问题。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代后文的“它可以帮助孩子们学习如何处理现实生活中的问题”这件事,用连接代词what。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
38.考查主语从句。句意:它可以帮助孩子们学习如何处理现实生活中的问题,这使得这款游戏与众不同。分析句子,设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,只起到连接作用,因此连接词用that。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填That。
39.作主语从句的主语 40.作主语从句的方式状语 41.作形式主语 42.作主语从句的宾语
39.考查句子成分。句意:然而,最令他担心的是农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺粮。what concerned him most为主语从句,what在从句中作主语。故答案为:作主语从句的主语。
40.考查句子成分。句意:如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。How this could be done为主语从句,How在从句中作方式状语。故答案为:作主语从句的方式状语。
41.考查句子成分。句意:今天,据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物。it作形式主语,真正的主语为that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains。故答案为:作形式主语。
42.考查句子成分。句意:袁隆平真正关心的不是金钱和名誉。What Yuan Longping really cared about为主语从句,What在从句中作cared about的宾语。故答案为:作主语从句的宾语。
43.It was amazing that
考查主语从句和时态。it 作形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。从句结构完整,不缺任何意义,需用只起连接词that。结合从句一般的时态,主句的谓语应用过去时,首字母大写。故答案为 It was amazing that。
44.It is likely that
考查固定句型。分析has been和意思可知,一般现在时,这里考查表示“很可能”对应的固定句型It is likely that,it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。故填It is likely that。
45.It is known to us all that
考查it形式主语和主语从句。句意:我们都知道光沿直线传播。根据原句可知that连接的主语从句,所以把that从句位于句尾,应用it作形式主语,句首单词首字母大写。故填It is known to us all that。
46.It hasn't been decided yet whether
考查it作形式主语和主语从句。句意:他们是否出售这所房子还没有决定。对比原句,把主语从句位于句末,用it作形式主语,故转换为It hasn't been decided yet whether they will sell the house.故填It hasn't been decided yet whether。
47.Whoever
考查主语从句。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoever。
48.What we need
考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,“我们需要的是”为主语从句,“我们”为we,“需要”用动词need,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,此处应用what来引导主语从句,what在从句中作宾语,句首单词首字母大写。故填What we need。
49. What why late for
考查主语从句和表语从句。分析句子结构可知,“____I can’t understand”为主语,此处为主语从句,从句缺少understand后面的宾语,表示“……的东西”,应用what引导主语从句;第二空引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,应用why引导表语从句与is构成系表结构;be late for“迟到”是常用表达,句首单词首字母大写。故填① What②why③late for。
50.Whether he can finish his task on time
考查主语从句。空处在句中作主语,“他是否能按时完成任务”为主语从句,“是否”为连词whether,引导主语从句;“按时”用短语on time;“完成任务”用短语finish his task,句首单词首字母大写,故填①Whether he can finish his task on time。
51.Why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared
考查主语从句和时态。分析句子可知。“恐龙为什么突然消失”处理为主语从句,且用why来引导;表示“恐龙”用名词dinosaurs;表示“消失”用动词disappear,作从句谓语动词,陈述过去的动作应用一般过去时。故答案为Why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared。
52.What upset me
考查时态、主语从句和动词。根据句意可知,句子为主语从句,应用“what”引导从句,在从句中作主语,指事物,没有选择范围,“upset”意为“使心烦意乱”,动词词性,根据句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“upset”的过去式为“upset”,作谓语,“me”为人称代词宾格,意为“我”,作宾语,句首单词首字母大写,“What upset me”表示“让我心烦的”。故填What upset me。
53. What’s vital is that It’s vital that
考查从句,时态和形容词。根据中英文提示可知,可用主语从句what‘s vital’表达“重要的是”,what作主语,表示“……的(东西等)”,从句中作主语,指物,用what引导从句,根据句意用一般现在时,vital“重要的”,作表语,what作主语,谓语动词用单数,故从句谓语用is,主句主语是从句,谓语动词用单数is,后接表语从句“we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes, 'Failure is the mother of success.'”,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用从属连词that引导表语从句;也可以使用it作形式主语,后接that引导的从句作主语,故填①What's②vital③is④that⑤It's⑥vital⑦that。
54.It is said that
考查主语从句。句意:据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子!根据对应翻译,此处表达“据说”,结合句子结构,可知此处用It is said that,构成主语从句,it作形式主语,里面还包括了一个强调句型,被强调部分作从句里面的主语。故填It is said that。
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