UNIT5 单元评价-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

单元 I.词汇评价 l.devote vt.把…献（给）；把…专用于；专 心于 devote... （doing)sth.把（时 间、精力或注意力)投入、用于（做）某事 devote oneself to ad.热爱的，忠诚的 be devoted to n.献身，忠诚，热爱，专心 2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺 food/water/housing shortages 缺乏 a山.不足的；缺乏的 缺乏，不足 v.缩短 3.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 convince sb. sth.使某人确信/ 明白某事 convince sb.that... convince sb 说服某人做某事 be convinced that)/of... ad山.令人信服的 ad.确信的；坚信的 4.attain vt..（通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 (某年龄、水平、状况) attain one's goal attain .达到：到达 ad.可以得到的 5.assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权 力的)获得 假设/认为… u.假定；假设；认为 It is assumed that co.假如；假设…为真 （+that...) 123 评价 6.overcome(overcame,overcome)vt.克服；解 决；战胜 overcome the enemy overcome the difficulties be overcome 受好奇心驱使 7.expand vt.&i.扩大，增加t.扩展，发展 (业务) expand 扩展到 expand 展开；更充分地阐述； 详谈 expand 扩展到 n.扩张；扩展 8.estimate vt..估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算 be estimated to be/have It is estimated that... at a rough estimate u.低估 u.高估 9.essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 be essential 对…很重要 It is essential that...(should)do... It is essential for sb.to do... l0.alternative n.可供选择的事物ad.可供替代 的；非传统的 have no alternative but sth.别 无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. an alternative …的替代品 ad.要不；或者 Ⅱ.词块评价 1. 把…用于；献身；致 力；专心 2. 包括；包含；由…组 成（或构成） 3. 依靠 124 又 在意；喜欢；照顾 5.far from 6.deep down 7. 相应地；转而；依次； 轮流 6 例如：比如 9.complain about 10.in addition 11.as for 12.switch to 13.turn to Ⅲ.语法评价 1.主语从句是名词性从句的一种，在复合句中 作 相当于 。主 语从句的位置可以在句首，也可以用t作形 式主语，主语从句放在后面 2.连词that/whether,在主语从句中 任何成分，只起 其中that ,whether表示“是否” 含义。 3.连接代词what/who/which,在主语从句中充当 主语、宾语、表语，不可 4.连接副词when/where/how/why,在主语从句 中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因， 不可 5.在主语从句中如果主语太长，宾语或表语又 太短了，为了避免头重脚轻，保持句子平衡， 通常会采用 作形式主语，真正 的主语从句放在后面。 6.主语从句和其他名词性从句一样必须使用 语序，尤其是当主语从句是疑 问词引导的时候，主语从句的语序仍须使用 语序。 7.主语从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词一般用 形式。 V.句式评价 1.However, concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好，有 时甚至口粮严重短缺。 2.Today, about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物， 这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够 生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 3」 Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人 们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 4.Over time,however, is their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health. 然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长 期使用它们有时会危害土地和人类健康。 5.For example,pesticides can damage the land by killing harmful bacteria and insects, helpful ones. 例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也 会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。 6 is that they put important minerals back into the ground, 种植不同作物，是为了把重要的矿物质重新 放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物（的种 植)做好准备。 素养等级测评 请同学们认真完成考案（五）4.有机的：不使用化肥的：有机物的 5.食品杂货店：[l.]食品杂货 6.一批；一组分批处理 词汇拓展 1.digestion 2.mineral 3.deeply deepen depth 4.poorly poverty 5.bacteria 6.essentially 7.entirely 词块识记 1.in turn 2.for instance 3.be comprised of 4. 5.下定决心做某事6.此外7.至于；关于8.转变；转换 9.转向；求助于10.集中于；聚焦于11.免于12.喜欢，偏爱 课文预读 1.A2.D3.A4.D 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to sell (2)in (3)in (4)It was my turn to deliver a speech.It turned out that 2.(1)i.消化(2)t.领会：领悟(3)n.摘要 3.(1)to/for (2)to have (3)It is essential that we should)/for us to take measures to protect our sea from 4.(1 )altematives (2)altematively (3)have the alternative of going out to have a holiday 5.(1)took root in (2)rooted in 重点句型 (1)breaking (2)to be told (3)throwing him into a world of darkness and hopelessness 随堂达标 I.1.aspects 2.grocery 3.roots 4.organic 5.instance 6.essentially 7.bacteria 8.depth 9.poverty 10.entirely II.1.extension 2.chemical 3.nutritional 4.organic 5.groceries 6.depth 7.entirely 8.rooted IlI.1.have been 2.harmful 3.used 4.as 5.a 6.whose 7.However 8.to feed 9.solution 10.protecting Section IV写作指导 1.I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming. 2.Given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops 3.There are no pesticide residues left on the crops. 4.Farmers use natural waste from animals. 5.but also make crops more nutritious 6.they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables the prices of these products are high 7.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming 1.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious. 2.With more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores,despite the fact that the prices of these products are high. 五、One possible version I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming.Here are some reasons. Firstly,given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops,farmers are forbidden to spray them in organic farming. Thus,there are no pesticide residues left on them.Secondly, -19 farmers use natural waste from animals.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious.Thirdly,with more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the fact that the prices of these products are high.It turns out that farmers can make more money. All in all,I think organic farming is essential to our physical health.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming in the future. 读后续写技能之修辞（五） I.1.feed an entire army 2.as big as an elephant 3.his heart almost burst out 4.be heard 5.was drowning in tears 6.from a mile away II.1.They turned into an endless street. 2.I was so hungry that I could eat a horse. 3.Today's homework is piling up like a mountain. 4.In the hot sun,the road was about to melt. 5.The old professor has been teaching here since the Stone Age. 6.My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter's voice on the phone. IlI.1.his heart was melting 2.Smiling from ear to ear 3.the whole world were waving and nodding to him 单元评价 I.1.to献身于；致力于devoted致力于；献身于devotion 2.食物/用水/住房短缺shortage of short be short of shorten 3.of使某人相信to do sth.坚信…convincing convinced 4.实现目标to attainable 5.with an assumption of/on the assumption that assume （普遍)认为…assuming 6.战胜敌人克服困难by curiosity 7.into on to expansion 8.估计据估计·粗略估计，粗略说来underestimate overestimate 9.to/for…做…是完全必要的。对某人来说做… 是完全必要的。 l0.todo有做某事的选择to alternatively II.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.depend on 4.care for5.远非；绝不是6.在内心深处：本质上；实际上 7.in tum8.for instance9.抱怨10.此外11.至于；关于 12.转变：转换13.转向：求助于 Ⅲ.1.主语名词 2.不充当连接作用不可省略没有词义 3.省略4.省略5.it6.陈述陈述7.单数 IV.1.what that 2.it is estimated that 3.Given that 4.what some scientists have found that 5.not only but also 6.Why different crops are grown making it ready for the next batch of crops 0