内容正文:
Unit 25 环境保护
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1. vi. & vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
2. vt. & n.排放;释放;发布
3. vt. & vi.( , )播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目
4. vt.抓住;夺取;控制
5. vi. & vt.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良
6. vt.恢复;使复原;修复
7. vt.对……处以罚款
8.implement vt.
拓展词汇:
9. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的→ adj.持续的;持久的
10. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→ adj.受限制的;保密的→ adj.限制性的;约束的
11. vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.提交;呈递;屈服
12. vi. & vt.起源;发源;创立 n.起源;由来;起因→ adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ adv.起初
13.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→ n.容忍;宽容→ adj.可容忍的→ adj.容忍的;宽容的→ adv.容忍地
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1. adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的
2.nuclear adj.
拓展词汇:
3. adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→ adv.完全地;彻底地→ v.理解;领悟→ n.理解力
4. adv.频繁地;经常→ adj.经常的;频繁的→ n.频繁
5. adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴→ adv.每年;一年一次
名词类
基础词汇:
1. n.垃圾;废物
2. n.资源;财力;物力
3. n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的
4. n.趋势;趋向;动向
5. n.政策;方针;原则
6. n.(一)打;十二个
7.emission n.
8.methane n.
9.carbon n.
10.dioxide n.
11.fossil n.
12.fuel n.
13.chaos n.
14.greenhouse n.
15.radiation n.
16.acid n. adj.
17.footprint n.
18.disposal n.
19.campaign n. v.
20.agenda n.
21.volume n.
拓展词汇:
22. n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) → adj.烟雾弥漫的
23. n.生态;生态学→ n.生态学家→ adj.生态的,生态学的→ adv.从生态学的观点看
24. n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→conserve vt.保护→ adj.保守的→ adv.保守地;谨慎地
25. n.章程;规章制度→ v.调整;约束;管理→ adj.定期的;有规律的→ adj.不整齐的;不规则的;不正常的
26. n.检查;查看;视察→ vt.检查;视察→ n.检查员;视察员
主题词块
1. 代表(代替)某人
2. 许多;很多
3. 对……有影响
4. 采取措施
5. 事实上;实际上;在实施中
6.carbon dioxide
7.fossil fuel
主题句型
1. Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。
2.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往,由于游客数量的增加,漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏,(因为)很多游客经常往江里扔垃圾。
3. Water pollution levels increased, .
随着更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入江中,水污染的程度加剧了。
4. , China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
随着这些活动的开展,中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。
5. the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.
有力而全面的证据表明气温上升导致了全球范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加,这不仅造成了严重的损失,而且使人丧命。
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The city plans to invest in renewable energy sources to achieve a more (sustain) future.
2.The committee reviewed all the (submit) and selected the winning proposal.
3.The exhibition is held (annual)to display the latest products in the field of education.
4.Before purchasing a used car, it’s important to have a mechanic perform an (inspect).
5.People wore masks to protect themselves from the (smog) conditions during the peak of the pollution.
6.Speed limits on highways are set as a (regulate) to promote road safety.
7.Ordinary woman though she is, she tries every means to make people aware of the importance of the environmental (conserve).
8.The local government has taken many effective measures to restore the delicate (ecology)environment in this area.
9.Turn the volume down, please. I have little (tolerate) for noise.
10.She goes to the gym with high (frequent), typically five times a week.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.I’m writing this letter (代表) the entire team to express our gratitude for the opportunity.
2.There were (许多)people waiting in line for the concert tickets.
3.It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and (采取行动) to protect the environment.
4.Afraid of their way being (切断), they lost no time in turning back.
5.I am sorry. I take your notebook (错误地). Please forgive me.
6.Arts (促成,有助于) cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1. humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home. (doubt)
毫无疑问, 人类被火星吸引了, 梦想着把它变为我们的第二个家园。
2. smoking increases the risk of developing lung cancer.(evidence)
有强有力和全面的证据表明,吸烟会增加患肺癌的风险。
3.The students attended a conference, .(“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
学生们参加了一个会议,其中大多数人都对从事科学事业感兴趣。
4. , the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. (with复合结构)
随着春天的来临, 花园里的花一夜之间焕发了生机。
答案
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1.melt 2.release 3.broadcast; broadcast; broadcast
4.seize 5.reform 6.restore 7.fine 8.使生效,贯彻,执行
拓展词汇:
9.sustain; sustainable; sustained 10.restrict; restriction; restricted; restrictive 11.submit; submission 12.originate; origin; original; originally 13.tolerance; tolerable; tolerant; tolerantly
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1.worldwide 2.原子能的, 核能的, 原子核的
拓展词汇:
3.comprehensive; comprehensively; comprehend; comprehension
4.frequently; frequent; frequency 5.annual; annually
名词类
基础词汇:
1.garbage 2.resource 3.plastic 4.trend 5.policy
6.dozen 7.排放物,散发物,排放 8.甲烷,沼气 9.碳
10.二氧化物 11.化石 12.燃料,刺激性言行 13.混乱,杂乱,紊乱 14.温室,暖房 15.辐射,放射线 16.酸; 酸的,酸性的 17.足迹, (某物所占的)空间量,面积 18.去掉,清除,处理 19.运动,战役; 参加运动,领导运动 20.议程表,议事日程 21.量,体积, (成套书籍中的)一卷
拓展词汇:
22.smog; smoggy 23.ecology; ecologist; ecological; ecologically 24.conservation; conservative; conservatively 25.regulation; regulate; regular; irregular 26.inspection; inspect; inspector
主题词块
1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.have an impact/effect/influence on 4.take steps/measures 5.in effect 6.二氧化碳 7.化石燃料(如煤或石油)
主题句型
1.There is little doubt that 2.many of whom 3.with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 4.With such campaigns in effect 5.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.sustainable 2.submissions 3.annually
4.inspection 5.smoggy 6.regulation 7.conservation
8.ecological 9.tolerance 10.frequency
Ⅱ.1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.took action 4.cut off
5.by mistake 6.contribute to
Ⅲ.1.There is no doubt that 2.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that 3.most of whom were interested in pursuing careers in science 4.With spring approaching
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