内容正文:
Unit 24 自然生态
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1. vt.& vi.( , ) 射杀;射伤;发射
2. vt.激发;搅动
拓展词汇:
3. vt. & vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n.猎人 → n. 打猎,狩猎
4. vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→ adj.担心的;害怕的→ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
5. vt.使遭受危险;危害→ adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→ adj.危险的
6. vi. 适应 vt.使适应;使适合→ n.适合;适应;改写本;改编本→adaptable adj. 能适应的
7. vt.威胁;危及→ n.威胁→ adj. 恐吓的,威胁的
8. vi.存在;生存→ n.生存;存活
9. vt.减少→ n. 减少;缩小;削减;下降;降低
10. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
11. vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;挂念;关注的事→ adj.担心的;关切的→ prep.关于;涉及
12. vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→ n.恢复;康复
13. vt.去除;移开;脱去→ n. 移走,消除
14. vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→ n.观察;监视;遵守
15. vt.提醒,使想起→ n.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物
16. vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→ n.计划;打算
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1. adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计
2. adj.由于;因为
3. adv.立刻
4.sacred adj.
拓展词汇:
5. adj.不合法的;非法的→ adj.法律的;合法的→ adv.不合法地;非法地
6. adj.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝
7. adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群→ adj. 大而重的, 结实的;非常严重的
8. adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕见地
9. adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→ n.意识 → adj.不知道;没意识到的
10. adj.有效的;生效的→ n.效果;影响
11. adj.特别的;不寻常的→ adj.平常的;惯常的;通常的
名词类
基础词汇:
1. n.生物;动物
2. n. 平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
3. n.利润;利益
4. n., vi.& vt. 攻击;抨击
5. n.措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量
6. n.官方;当权;权威
7. n.商品;货物
8. n.皮;皮肤
9.species n.
10.shark n.
11.fin n.
12.whale n.
13.dolphin n.
14.antelope n.
15.herd n.
16.deer n.
17.kangaroo n.
18.insect n.
19.koala n.
20.eagle n.
21.camel n.
22.seal n.
23.penguin n.
24.fur n.
25.binoculars n.
拓展词汇:
26. n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→ n. 预订;预约
27. n.和谐;融洽→ adj.和谐的
28. n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地→habitable adj.适合居住的
29. n.王子;王孙;亲王→ n.公主;贵族夫人;王妃
30. n.美;美人;美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使更美丽
主题词块
1. 灭亡;逐渐消失
2. 平均
3. 适应
4. 由于;因为
5. 意识到;知道
6. 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7. 看清;听清;分清;理解
8. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
9. 保护;照管;监督
10. 日日夜夜;夜以继日
11. 搜索;查找
12. 激起
13. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
14.Yangtze River Dolphin
15.Tibetan antelope
16.bird field guide
主题句型
1. , I’m struck by their beauty. 注视着它们(藏羚羊)慢慢地穿过绿草地,我被它们的美震撼。
2. we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
3. stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
4.Elephants need large living spaces, so the changes.
大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。
5. , all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
谈到野生生物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等地对待。
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The team of researchers is currently engaged in cloning (endanger) species to preserve their population.
2.The doctor showed deep concern about the patient’s health and took every measure to ensure his (recover).
3.Eventually, she decided to try a new medicine, which turned out to be (effect).
4.The campaign aimed to raise (aware) of the risks associated with drunk driving and prevent misadventures on the road.
5.We are pleased to announce the (exist) of a rare species, which shows the improvement of water quality in this area.
6.The warming temperatures and loss of sea ice caused by climate change may result in the (extinct) of several polar species, including the polar bear.
7.Drivers who park their cars (illegal), particularly stopping traffic flow, deserve to be punished.
8.This incident served as a timely (remind)of just how dangerous drunk driving can be.
9.Millions of people around the world suffer from chronic (starve) and lack access to basic nutrition.
10.In the fable, the goat and the fox keep a (harmony) relationship, as they learn to coexist peacefully and respect each other.
11.His (usual) use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
12.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their (beautiful) inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.Although it is not unusual for species to (灭亡;逐渐消失) naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
2. (平均), a person needs about 50—60 grams of protein per day to meet their nutritional needs.
3.I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply (对……关切的;为……担忧的)the environment.
4.Sometimes we need to be flexible and (适应) changing circumstances.
5.If I can do something to make others (意识到) the problem, then that’s part of the solution.
6.Going back there (激起)a lot of memories for her.
7.The professor, as well as his assistants, has been conducting the experiment (夜以继日)lately.
8.The music refreshes my memory and me (使……想起)all the wonderful performances I’ve seen.
9.The poem is so complicated that I cannot (理解)its meaning.
10.Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives when we desperately (搜索;查找)something but it is just under our noses.
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1. I like most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to.
说到我最喜欢的地方,我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄,应该被优先考虑。
2.Only when you grow up .(“only+状语”位于句首)
只有当你长大后你才能理解你的父母。
3.
strong and effective relationships.(why)
这就是为什么沟通技巧对于建立牢固有效的关系至关重要。
4. break away from the old traditional ideas.
对于老年人来说,摆脱旧的传统思想很难。
5. relieves your stress, because sports will help you have a sound sleep at night.
经常和同学一起锻炼可以减轻你的压力,因为运动可以帮助你在晚上睡个好觉。
答案
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1.shoot; shot; shot 2.stir
拓展词汇:
3.hunt; hunter; hunting 4.alarm; alarmed; alarming
5.endanger; endangered; dangerous 6.adapt; adaptation
7.threaten; threat; threatening 8.exist; existence
9.reduce; reduction 10.starve; starvation 11.concern; concerned; concerning 12.recover; recovery 13.remove; removal 14.observe; observation 15.remind; reminder 16.intend; intention
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1.living 2.due 3.immediately 4.神圣的,受尊敬的
拓展词汇:
5.illegal; legal; illegally 6.extinct; extinction 7.mass; massive 8.rare; rarely 9.aware; awareness; unaware
10.effective; effect 11.unusual; usual
名词类
基础词汇:
1.creature 2.average 3.profit 4.attack 5.measure 6.authority 7.goods 8.skin 9.物种 10.鲨鱼
11.(鱼的)鳍 12.鲸 13.海豚 14.羚,羚类动物 15.牧群,兽群 16.鹿 17.袋鼠 18.昆虫 19.树袋熊,考拉 20.雕 21.骆驼 22.海豹 23.企鹅 24.毛(皮),毛皮衣服 25.双筒望远镜
拓展词汇:
26.reserve; reservation 27.harmony; harmonious
28.habitat 29.prince; princess 30.beauty; beautiful; beautify
主题词块
1.die out 2.on average 3.adapt to 4.due to 5.aware of 6.be concerned about 7.make out 8.remind sb of sb/sth 9.watch over 10.day and night 11.search for
12.stir up 13.on earth 14.白豚 15.藏羚羊 16.鸟类图鉴
主题句型
1.Watching them move slowly across the green grass 2.This is why 3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we 4.it’s difficult for them to adapt to 5.When it comes to wildlife protection
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.endangered 2.recovery 3.effective 4.awareness
5.existence 6.extinction 7.illegally 8.reminder
9.starvation 10.harmonious 11.unusual 12.beauty
Ⅱ.1.die out 2.On average 3.concerned about 4.adapt to 5.aware of 6.stirred up 7.day and night 8.reminds; of 9.make out 10.search for
Ⅲ.1.When it comes to the place 2.can you understand your parents 3.This is why communication skills are crucial for building 4.It is very difficult for the elderly to 5.Working out with your classmates regularly
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$