主题23 地理概况 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习

2025-12-10
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Unit 23 地理概况 主题词汇分类 动词类 基础词汇: 1.       vi. 孵出;破壳 vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋  2.       vt. 明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令  3.       vt. 倡议;赞助;主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者  4.vibrate vt. & vi.        拓展词汇: 5.       vi.& vt. (      ,       )结冰;(使)冻住→       adj.极冷的;冰冻的→       adj.结冰的;冰冻的;冻僵的  6.       vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→       n.陪伴;伴随;公司→       n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴  7.       vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养→       adj.被收养的;被采用的→       n.收养;采用  8.       vt. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事;祝福  9.       vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→       n.禁止;阻止;禁令  10.       vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→       adj.有资格的;给予名称的→       n.标题  11.       vt.批准;许可 n.许可证;执照→       adj.得到正式许可的  形容词类 基础词汇: 1.       adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的  2.       adj.适度的;中等的;温和的   vi. & vt.缓和;使适中 3.       adj.潮湿的;湿气重的  4.       adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的  5.       adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房  6.       adj. 中空的;空心的  7.       adj. 暂时的;短暂的  8.       adj. 大;宏大的  9.polar adj.       10.Atlantic adj.       11.tropical adj.       12.iconic adj.        13.premier adj.       n.         拓展词汇: 14.       adj.位于;坐落在→       vt.确定……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→       n. 地方;地点;位置  15.       adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→       adv. 勉强地  16.       adj.政治的→       n.政治→       n.政治家  17.       adj.暴力的;猛烈的→       adv. 猛烈地→       n.暴力;暴行  名词类 基础词汇: 1.       n.气候  2.       n. 雷声;轰隆声 vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动  3.       n. 闪电  4.       n. 来源;出处;源头,发源地  5.       n. 蛙;青蛙  6.       n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点  7.       n. 自由  8.       n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj. 联合的;共同的  9.       n. 标语;口号  10.       n. 阶段;时期  11.       n. 一场;一段时间;会议  12.       n. 栅栏;围栏  13.       n. 监狱;监禁  14.harbour (especially US harbor) n.   15.valley n.       16.bay n.        17.shore n.        18.equator n.        19.strait n.        20.coastline n.        21.pole n.       22.plain n.       adj.         23.basin n.       24.cave n.       25.corridor n.       26.border n.        27.boundary n.       28.territory n.       29.domain n.        30.steam n.       vi.        31.downpour n.        32.shower n.       vi.        33.glacier n.       34.bush n.       35.herb n.       36.trunk n.       37.ray n.        38.jungle n.       39.mammal n.       40.reindeer n.       41.leopard n.       42.kiwi n.        43.goat n.       44.grizzly bear n.        45.butcher n.        46.minister n.        47.arrow n.        48.pouch n.        拓展词汇: 49.       n.沙漠;荒漠→       adj.荒芜的;被遗弃的;无人居住的  50.frost n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→       adj. 结霜的,严寒的  51.mist n. 薄雾;水汽→       adj.多雾的;模糊的  52.fog n. 雾→       adj. 有雾的  53.       n.自由;不受……影响的状态→       adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的  54.       n.分布;分配;分发→       vt.分配;分发;分布,分散→       n.经销商;分配者  55.       n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→       adj.频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的→       adv.频繁地,经常地;时常;屡次  56.       n.暴力;暴行→       adj.暴力的;猛烈的→       adv. 猛烈地  57.biology n.生理;生物学→       adj.生物的;生物学的→       n.生物学家  主题词汇 1.          一群(羊或鸟)  2.          依靠……生活;以吃……为生  3.          达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任  4.          少数人(或物);一把(的量)  5.          偶遇  6.freezing cold            7.dim sim            8.prime minister            9.peak season           主题句型 1.Since I arrived , my friend          my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me…   自从我到了那里,我的朋友带我去了我第一次体验的露天烧烤,也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物…… 2.           now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.   据说,现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的,要么父母是在海外出生的。 3.Personally speaking,  is the people themselves. 就我个人而言,关于澳大利亚,我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。 4.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,                  called the didgeridoo.   他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 5.              in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.   虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有独特的生物学特性。 语境运用 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.I couldn’t feel my fingers or toes after being outside in the      (freeze) cold for too long.  2.She became a       (license) nurse after completing her training and passing the licensing exam.  3.I think that the       (prohibit) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment.  4.Nowadays, office workers       (rare) engage in regular exercise.  5.The movie contains intense and       (violence) scenes that may not be suitable for younger viewers.  6.The ground was frozen and covered with a       (frost) layer, making it slippery to walk on.  7.The       (distribute) of resources in the community centre ensured that everyone had access to essential services and facilities.  8.Its impact was immediate and far-reaching: the use of DDT       (ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)was established in the US.  9.It is reported that a new school has been built in what was a       (desert) village a few decades ago.  10.Those who deny       (free) to others don’t deserve it for themselves.  Ⅱ 词块填空 1.Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and   (高达) three times the amount of water. 2.As the sun set,           (一群) migrating birds passed overhead, their calls filling the evening air.  3.She picked up           (一把) colourful flowers from the garden to create a beautiful bouquet.  4.Tom’s dad lost his job and now they had to         (依赖……生活) welfare.  5.I was so          (熟悉) him that I recognized his voice the instant I picked up the phone.  Ⅲ 句型仿写 1.  .  (it作形式主语) 据说行动胜于言辞。 2.               this hiking trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.(what引导的主语从句)  我最喜欢的是这条徒步旅行路线提供了周围山脉的壮丽景色。 3.They explored different travel destinations,               .(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) 他们探索了不同的旅游目的地,其中巴黎是他们的最爱。  4.               , it can also harm friendships. (while) 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但是它也可以伤害友谊。  答案 主题词汇分类 动词类 基础词汇: 1.hatch 2.ban 3.sponsor 4.(使)振动 拓展词汇: 5.freeze; froze; frozen; freezing; frozen 6.accompany; company; companion 7.adopt; adopted; adoption 8.bless 9.prohibit; prohibition 10.entitle; entitled; title 11.license; licensed 形容词类 基础词汇: 1.mild 2.moderate 3.damp 4.vast 5.flat 6.hollow 7.temporary 8.grand 9.(近)极地的,南极(或北极)的,磁极的 10.大西洋的 11.热带的,来自热带的 12.符号的,图标的 13.最著名的,第一的,首要的; 总理,首相 拓展词汇: 14.located; locate; location 15.narrow; narrowly 16.political; politics; politician 17.violent; violently; violence 名词类 基础词汇: 1.climate 2.thunder 3.lightning 4.source 5.frog 6.nest 7.liberty 8.joint 9.slogan 10.phase 11.session 12.fence 13.prison 14.(海)港,港口 15.谷,山谷,溪谷 16.(海或湖的)湾 17.岸,滨 18.赤道 19.海峡 20.海岸线 21.(行星的)极,地极 22.平原; 简单明了的,直率的,平凡的 23.流域,盆地,盆 24.山洞,洞穴 25.狭长地带,走廊,过道,通道 26.国界,边界(地区) 27.边界,界限,分界线 28.领土,版图,领域,地盘 29.领域,领土,范围 30.蒸汽,水蒸气,蒸汽动力; 蒸发,散发蒸汽,冒水汽 31.倾盆大雨 32.阵雨,淋浴,淋浴器,淋浴间; 淋浴,洒落 33.冰川 34.灌木 35.药草,香草,草本 36.树干 37.光线,光束,(热、电等)射线 38.(热带)丛林,密林 39.哺乳动物 40.驯鹿 41.豹 42.几维(新西兰鸟) 43.山羊 44.灰熊 45.肉贩,屠夫,刽子手 46.部长,大臣,外交使节 47.箭,箭头 48.育儿袋,小袋子,荷包 拓展词汇: 49.desert; deserted 50.frosty 51.misty 52.foggy 53.freedom; free 54.distribution; distribute; distributor 55.frequency; frequent; frequently 56.violence; violent; violently 57.biological; biologist 主题词块 1.a flock of 2.live off 3.up to 4.a handful of 5.come across 6.极冷的,冻僵的 7.(特指澳大利亚的)点心 8.首相,总理 9.高峰季节 主题句型 1.has brought me to 2.It is said that 3.what I like most about Australia 4.among which there is an amazing instrument 5.While it may lay eggs 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.freezing 2.licensed 3.prohibition 4.rarely 5.violent 6.frosty 7.distribution 8.was banned 9.deserted 10.freedom Ⅱ.1.up to 2.a flock of 3.a handful of 4.live off 5.familiar with Ⅲ.1.It is said that actions speak louder than words 2.What I like most is that 3.among which Paris was their favourite 4.While the Internet can bring people closer together 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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主题23 地理概况 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习
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主题23 地理概况 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习
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