精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测 高一年级英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature right now? A. 10℃. B. 3℃. C. 2℃. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s going to be very cold tonight for sure. The temperature will be two degrees Celsius or three degrees Celsius at night. W: Even 10 degrees Celsius feels cold to me, which is what my phone says it is right now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of cars does the man like most? A. Cars going very fast. B. Cars driving themselves. C. Cars being good for the environment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: These new green cars are better for the environment and can go very fast. M: Yes, but the biggest improvement will be the cars being able to drive themselves. I like this kind of cars most. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman wear? A. A warm sweater. B. A heavy jacket. C. A thick coat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My bag is too small. I can’t fit my coat in. M: Why not wear a warm sweater and just take a light jacket in case it rains instead? W: Good idea. I might have room for my water bottle as well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A Find a driver. B. Call a hospital. C. Get help from the police. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is the police speaking. W: Hello sir. My driver and I got into a car accident. My arm hurts badly. M: Tell me where you are. We’ll get there quickly and send you to the hospital. W: Thank you, sir. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s been great to meet up. You’re the first of my cousins I’ve seen over the past five years. We all live so far apart. M: I really enjoy seeing you too Give my love to your brother. We used to attend the same school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which city has the man visited most? A. Paris. B. Florence. C. Beijing. 7. What does the man hope to do today? A. View world-famous paintings. B. See some building designs. C. Fly to a new city. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite cities for viewing art are Florence and Paris. M: I’ve mostly visited Asian cities like Seoul and Beijing. I’m so excited to tour Paris. W: Today we’re going to the world’s most visited museum, the Louvre. After that we’ll see famous clothing and building designs. M: My main goal today is to see world famous paintings like the Mona Lisa. W: We’ll see that in the Louvre museum. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman know about the CITIC Tower? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 9. What does the woman think makes the CITIC Tower unusual? A. Its design. B. Its height. C. Its view. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, honey? M: It’s a magazine about famous building designs in the world. Have you ever heard of the CITIC Tower? W: Yeah, I saw many beautiful pictures of it online. That building is just amazing. M: Exactly. The tower is over 500 meters tall. It took many years to build. W: China has many tall buildings. What makes this building so special is the design. The civic tower is both amazing in art and engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. On a street. C. On a beach. 11. When will the speakers join in the activity? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What will the speakers get for doing the activity? A. Medals. B. Money. C. Shirts. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many interesting things. This street is just wonderful. Let’s come back here tomorrow. M: We should. Are we going to the beach this afternoon? W: Yes, our hotel has a beach cleaning activity. Let’s join them this afternoon. M: Let’s do it. I went for a walk on the beach this morning. I felt so bad about the rubbish on the sand. W: Yeah, me too. Last night the hotel staff said they would provide shirts to anyone joining them. M: Sounds nice. Most charity groups don’t give out prizes or medals. People just do the work out of a caring heart. W: I know, it’s a small thing we can do for the world. We’re just glad to help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will teach the boy next? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 14. How often will the girl help the boy? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What does the boy offer to help the girl with? A. Math. B. English. C. Swimming. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Exercise at home. B. Do some cleaning. C. Make some coffee. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, can you help me with my math homework? I don’t understand it at all. W: I’ll try, Tony. We are cousins and study in the same class, but I can’t always help you with your homework, so I’ll help by teaching you instead. M: My mother and my sister taught me about math and English literature two months ago. Still, I can’t understand those subjects. W: Don’t worry, I will teach you math for one hour every day after school. M: Thank you, Jenny, that’s a relief. I will teach you how to swim in return. I know you’re not a confident swimmer. W: That’s kind of you. Now I’m going to get a cup of coffee and then exercise. Do you want to come? M: I’ll see you later. I must help my mom clean the house first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Businesses in Hollywood. B. The life of a famous actor. C. The key to success in the movies. 18. Who is Blake Lively? A. Ryan’s wife. B. Ryan’s daughter. C. Ryan’s co-worker. 19. Why does Ryan give interviews as his Deadpool character? A. To raise money for charities. B. To make his films better known. C. To deal with his situation of being anxious. 20. What happened to Ryan in 2020? A. He was given a star. B. He started up a business. C. He bought a football club. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Actor Ryan Reynolds leads a pretty wonderful life. His films are hugely popular and regularly break box office records. He acted in Deadpool, Deadpool 2 and Free Guy and was given a star on the famous Hollywood walk of fame in 2017. Ryan Reynolds’s home life is also successful. He’s married to actress Blake Lively, and they have three daughters. So far, so perfect, right? But there are a few Ryan Reynolds facts that aren’t quite so well known. First, Ryan has spoken in public about feeling anxious. He sometimes gives interviews as his Deadpool character to help him manage the situation. In another unexpected move, Ryan bought a little known Welsh football club by surprise in 2020. Besides, Ryan is a smart businessman. He is the part owner of several businesses. Also, Ryan and Blake regularly donate to charities in the US and around the world. What a guy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should schools stop setting homework? Everyone knows the feeling. You’ve had a busy day at school and when you get home you just want to relax. However, your teacher has given you a bit more work that needs to be done before you can have a rest. Homework can be frustrating (令人懊恼的), but it has a purpose. It’s designed to help your learning and improve your performance at school and there are studies that suggest it does have a positive impact. It can be difficult to remember that, though, when the sun is shining and you want to be outside playing or doing something else. There are some people who argue that there are better ways for children to spend their time after school, and that they shouldn’t be stressing over extra study. What do you think — should homework be banned (禁止)? Read the contents below and decide for yourself. For 1．Children can be mentally drained (精疲力竭的) when they come back from school and homework can stress them out. Some people argue that it isn’t good for their mental health. 2．If you’re at school all day, it seems fair that your evenings should be free to do other things. You go to school to learn, so why should you have to do more at home? 3．Some students receive help with their homework from grown-ups while others don’t, which isn’t fair. At school, teachers make sure each child receives the same level of support. Against 1．Some studies suggest that homework helps to improve student performance. As long as the amount of homework being given isn’t too much, then it’s OK for children to do a bit extra. 2．Research suggests that when people receive new information, they forget most of it within a week. Homework supports learning by getting children to go over what they’ve learned during the day. 3．Homework isn’t just about book learning. It teaches children other skills, like managing time, discipline (自制力) and working on their own. TELL US WHAT YOU THINK Should schools stop setting homework? Vote FOR or AGAINST by visiting the guardian.com.vote. 21. Why do teachers set students homework? A. To help them do better in schoolwork. B. To ensure they remain busy after school. C. To prepare them for more challenging work. D. To help them spend after-school time on their own. 22. Which of the following is a reason for banning homework from the box For? A. No grades improvement. B. Increased work for parents. C. Less time for family activities. D. Harm to children’s mental wellness. 23. What is an additional benefit of homework besides improving performance? A. Checking students’ learning methods. B. Building better relationships with teachers. C. Having students get the latest information. D. Helping students develop self-management skills. 24. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school newsletter. B. An online forum. C. An educational report. D. A textbook chapter. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕学校“是否应取消家庭作业”展开讨论，呈现了正反两方的观点并征求读者意见。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Homework can be frustrating, but it has a purpose. It’s designed to help your learning and improve your performance at school(家庭作业可能令人懊恼，但它有其目的。它的设计旨在帮助你的学习并提高你在学校的学业表现)”可知，老师布置作业是为了帮助学生在学业上做得更好。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据For部分第一条“Children can be mentally drained when they come back from school and homework can stress them out. Some people argue that it isn’t good for their mental health.(孩子们放学回家后可能会精神疲惫，而家庭作业会让他们感到压力。有些人认为这对他们的心理健康不利)”可知，禁止家庭作业的一个理由是它会损害儿童的心理健康。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Against部分第三条“Homework isn’t just about book learning. It teaches children other skills, like managing time, discipline and working on their own.(家庭作业不仅仅是书本学习。它教会孩子们其他技能，比如管理时间、自制力和独立工作)”可知，除了提高成绩外，家庭作业还能帮助学生发展自我管理等技能。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“TELL US WHAT YOU THINK(告诉我们你的想法)”以及“Vote FOR or AGAINST by visiting the guardian.com.vote.(通过访问guardian.com.vote进行投票)”可知，文本邀请读者在线发表意见并进行投票，这符合网络论坛的特征。故选B。 B Xie Lei, a 19-year-old Chinese business student, took part in a year-long exchange programme in London six months ago. It was her first time leaving China, filled with both excitement and nervousness. She chose this opportunity to learn about global business and improve her English, aiming to set up her own company in China after graduation. Originally, it was daunting to get used to a new environment. Xie Lei had to learn to find her way with public transport and handle daily communication, often struggling with unfamiliar vocabulary and the speed of native speakers. Rather than living on campus, she chose a host family, which provided great comfort and cultural support. They shared common interest — while Xie Lei learned about British life, the family, especially their daughter Laura, developed a strong interest in Chinese culture. Xie Lei even taught Laura how to cook a classic Chinese dish. Another challenge for Xie Lei was the academic (学术的) requirements. The first time she had to write an essay, her teacher explained that she must acknowledge (承认) what other people had said if she used their ideas for reference (参考), but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought Xie Lei was confused (困惑的) because she thought she knew less than other people. Her teacher advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own. Now halfway through her exchange, Xie Lei feels much more at ease. She has taken part in social activities and shares Chinese culture with locals, seeing herself as a cultural communicator. Her journey is not only about business studies — it’s also about connecting between cultures. 25. Why did Xie Lei go to London? A. To prepare for her future career. B. To travel and experience British life. C. To find a job in an international company. D. To spread Chinese culture in British schools. 26. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Uplifting. D. Encouraging. 27. What did the teacher require of Xie Lei academically? A. Writing more essays. B. Clearing up confusion timely. C. Developing her own viewpoints. D. Referring to others’ ideas more. 28. What does Xie Lei’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Look before you leap. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国商科学生谢蕾在伦敦参加为期一年的交换生项目的经历、挑战与成长。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She chose this opportunity to learn about global business and improve her English, aiming to set up her own company in China after graduation.(她选择这个机会是为了了解全球商业，提高英语水平，目标是毕业后在中国创办自己的公司。)”可知，谢蕾去伦敦是为了学习全球商业知识，提高英语水平，为未来在中国创办自己的公司做准备，即为她未来的职业生涯做准备。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Originally, it was daunting to get used to a new environment. Xie Lei had to learn to find her way with public transport and handle daily communication, often struggling with unfamiliar vocabulary and the speed of native speakers.(起初，适应新环境是daunting。谢蕾不得不学会乘坐公共交通工具，处理日常交流，经常与不熟悉的词汇和母语者的语速作斗争。)”可知，谢蕾在适应新环境时遇到了很多困难，因此可以推断出daunting的意思是“具有挑战性的”。A. Challenging.具有挑战性的；B. Boring.无聊的；C. Uplifting.令人振奋的；D. Encouraging.鼓励的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her teacher advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.(她的老师建议她阅读大量信息，以便形成自己明智的观点。)”可知，老师要求谢蕾在学术上形成自己的观点。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Now halfway through her exchange, Xie Lei feels much more at ease. She has taken part in social activities and shares Chinese culture with locals, seeing herself as a cultural communicator. Her journey is not only about business studies — it’s also about connecting between cultures.(现在，她的交换生项目已经进行到一半，谢蕾感到轻松多了。她参加了社交活动，与当地人分享中国文化，将自己视为文化传播者。她的旅程不仅仅是关于商业学习，也是关于文化之间的交流。)”可推知，文章讲述了中国商科学生谢蕾在伦敦参加为期一年的交换生项目的经历、挑战与成长，这些经历都体现了她积极适应新环境、学习当地习俗并融入当地社会的努力，表明“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)”。故选D。 C Nations across the world are spending billions of dollars and much time in space exploration, from trips to Mars to journeys to farther planets. Some people say that this is a big waste of resources. They strongly believe that the money and work should be directed toward solving Earth’s serious problems, such as poverty (贫穷), pollution, and deadly diseases. However, this view fails to see the many good things that space exploration brings to humanity. Space exploration has played a direct part in dealing with hunger in the world. Many satellites (卫星) going around our planet always collect important data (数据) about soil conditions and weather patterns. Scientists on Earth study this sent information and then offer useful ideas to farmers. This use of space-based science helps agriculture grow more food, which is key to feeding our growing global population. Space exploration has already brought technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows (记忆枕) and smart phone cameras, are changing our lives. Sending astronauts into space has encouraged people to think about Earth’s problems — increasing population and limited resources. To find ways to solve them, scientists look for other possible homes for humans. Mars, being the closest planet with similar conditions, now gets the most notice for future trips and possible living. In conclusion, exploring space is not a waste. It gives us useful tools and new understanding, offering good answers for both our present and future problems on earth. 29. Why do people see space exploration as a waste? A. They consider it unaffordable. B. They think it brings pollution to Earth. C. They know space well enough already. D. They think it misuses valuable resources. 30. How does space exploration help with hunger? A. By growing various food in space. B. By controlling global population growth. C. By gathering information on soil and weather. D. By predicting weather for food transportation. 31. What does the author want to show by giving examples in paragraph 3? A. The different types of space products. B. The requirements for space exploration. C. The development of researches on space. D. The technological benefits of space exploration. 32. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Space Exploration: A World of Benefits B. Space Exploration: A Worldwide Discussion C. Should We Use Space Exploration to Solve Hunger? D. Should We Give up Space Exploration for Earth’s Needs? 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空探索并非资源浪费，而是对人类有诸多益处。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people say that this is a big waste of resources. They strongly believe that the money and work should be directed toward solving Earth’s serious problems, such as poverty (贫穷), pollution, and deadly diseases.(有人说这是对资源的极大浪费。他们强烈认为，资金和工作应该用于解决地球上的严重问题，如贫困、污染和致命疾病。)”可知，有些人认为太空探索是对资源的极大浪费，因为他们觉得这滥用了宝贵的资源。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Space exploration has played a direct part in dealing with hunger in the world. Many satellites (卫星) going around our planet always collect important data (数据) about soil conditions and weather patterns. Scientists on Earth study this sent information and then offer useful ideas to farmers.(太空探索在解决世界饥饿问题上发挥了直接作用。许多围绕地球运行的卫星总是收集有关土壤条件和天气模式的重要数据。地球上的科学家研究这些发送来的信息，然后为农民提供有用的建议。)”可知，太空探索通过收集有关土壤和天气的信息为农民提供有用的建议，进而帮助解决饥饿问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Space exploration has already brought technological improvements that benefit us all.(太空探索已经带来了技术上的进步，使我们所有人都受益。)”以及下文“For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.(例如，太空技术帮助了不同类型新材料的研发。它们还帮助公司制造了更好的心脏监测器和其他医生经常使用的机器。)”可知，作者在第三段中通过举例来说明太空探索带来的技术上的好处。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“However, this view fails to see the many good things that space exploration brings to humanity.(然而，这种观点没有看到太空探索给人类带来的许多好处。)”以及最后一段中“In conclusion, exploring space is not a waste. It gives us useful tools and new understanding, offering good answers for both our present and future problems on earth.(总之，探索太空不是浪费。它为我们提供了有用的工具和新的理解，为我们现在和未来的地球问题提供了良好的答案。)”可知，文章主要论述了太空探索并非资源浪费，而是对人类有诸多益处，因此A选项“Space Exploration: A World of Benefits(太空探索：一个充满益处的世界)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is filled with challenges, and to rise to them, we need wisdom. Why is wisdom important? ____33____ When things feel stressful and out of control, you can rely on your wisdom to make sound choices. Here are some effective ways to develop it. Try experiencing new opportunities. Stepping out of your comfort zone is very important to gain wisdom. ____34____ Try learning a completely new skill or visiting a place you’ve always wanted to see. Changing your routine can open doors to new experiences and points of view. Widen your circle. While it’s comfortable to surround (围绕) yourself with people who think like you, this limits your growth. ____35____ Share your own unique views and be open to them. This exchange is a powerful path to becoming wiser. Never back away from learning. You should develop a daily habit of learning. Take classes, read books, or listen to educational podcasts (播客). ____36____ Finally, you will be able to solve problems from different angles, making solutions easier to find. ____37____ Learn from those who are already wise. Find people you admire — teachers, family members, or mentors — and learn from them. Discover what makes them wise and invite them into conversation. The more time you spend with them, the more their wisdom will influence you. A. Share your knowledge with others. B. Make use of the wisdom of others. C. All these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. D. The wisdom gained from mistakes helps you make better choices. E. You will never grow if you always stay where you are comfortable. F. You need to meet different individuals and learn from what they offer. G. It helps us see situations clearly, remain calm, and find hope in difficult times. 【答案】33. G 34. E 35. F 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智慧的重要性，并提供了通过尝试新事物、扩大社交圈、持续学习和借鉴他人等方式来培养智慧的具体方法。 【33题详解】 由上文“Why is wisdom important? (为什么智慧很重要？)”可知，本空应承接此问，解释智慧的重要性。G选项“It helps us see situations clearly, remain calm, and find hope in difficult times. (它帮助我们清晰地看待情况，保持冷静，并在困难时期找到希望)”直接回答了问题，说明了智慧在应对压力和困境时的作用，与下文“When things feel stressful and out of control, you can rely on your wisdom to make sound choices. (当事情感觉有压力且失控时，你可以依靠你的智慧做出明智的选择)”内容一致。故选G。 【34题详解】 由上文“Stepping out of your comfort zone is very important to gain wisdom. (走出舒适区对于获得智慧非常重要)”可知，本空应说明停留在舒适区的后果或走出舒适区的必要性。E选项“You will never grow if you always stay where you are comfortable. (如果你总是待在你感到舒适的地方，你将永远不会成长)”从反面论证了走出舒适区的必要性，与上文形成因果关系，逻辑紧密。故选E。 【35题详解】 由上文“While it’s comfortable to surround yourself with people who think like you, this limits your growth. (虽然和与自己想法相似的人在一起很舒服，但这会限制你的成长)”可知，本空应提出解决方案，即要接触不同的人。F选项“You need to meet different individuals and learn from what they offer. (你需要结识不同的人，并从他们所提供的东西中学习)”直接给出了建议，与下文“Share your own unique views and be open to them. (分享你自己独特的观点，并对他们持开放态度)”中的“them”指代“different individuals”，语义连贯。故选F。 【36题详解】 由上文“Take classes, read books, or listen to educational podcasts. (上课、读书或听教育类播客)”可知，本空应说明这些学习活动带来的好处。C选项“All these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. (所有这些活动都会增强你的批判性思维能力)”是对前文列举的学习方式的总结和提升，且“critical-thinking skills”与下文“solve problems from different angles (从不同角度解决问题)”形成对应关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 由下文“Learn from those who are already wise. (向那些已经很有智慧的人学习)”以及“Find people you admire — teachers, family members, or mentors — and learn from them. (找到你钦佩的人——老师、家庭成员或导师——并向他们学习)”可知，本段主旨是借鉴他人的智慧。B选项“Make use of the wisdom of others. (利用他人的智慧)”作为段落主题句，准确概括了本段的核心内容，统领全段。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分47.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year, our family traveled an hour to the mall to gather our Christmas gifts for one another. Ah-ha I found the ____38____ gift for my son Eric — a butterscotch OSU bear sitting quietly in a display near the store’s front window. To make it better, the bear wore an Ohio State scarlet and gray sweater — a best ____39____ for my young OSU football fan After ____40____ the bear, I knew I’d have to buy it ____41____ without my kids. I was so excited. After a fast food meal, my husband took the tired but ____42____ children to the car, where I would meet them after completing my specific (具体的) task. I hurried toward the ____43____, ready to grab (抓) the little guy and go. Imagine my ____44____! The bear was not there. I ____45____ the display — no bear anywhere. I questioned the clerk, who ____46____, “Oh, I’m sorry. Someone bought it, and we don’t have any more.” I felt ____47____. There was no time left to find another ideal gift. On Christmas morning, the kids opened all their presents. Now it was time for Mommy and Daddy. Eric carried over his kid-wrapped gift, asked me to open it firstly. When asked what the present was, he ____48____ to tell me. This was the first year he didn’t tell, or get tricked into telling every Christmas secret he knew. As soon as the paper fell open, tears filled my eyes. Before me was the ____49____ that I wanted for him. He ____50____ it for my bear collection. “Do you like it?” His little face was so ____51____ and proud. “I really wanted that bear, but I thought it’d be a good present for you.” I hugged him ____52____, “I love it, honey. Thank you. It really is the perfect gift.” 38. A. original B. perfect C. ordinary D. expensive 39. A. account B. challenge C. option D. idea 40. A. spotting B. exchanging C. designing D. storing 41. A. carefully B. suddenly C. directly D. secretly 42. A. bored B. pleased C. amazed D. confused 43. A. restaurant B. shelf C. butter D. stocking 44. A. surprise B. joy C. doubt D. fear 45. A. searched through B. glanced at C. cleaned up D. passed by 46. A. stressed B. argued C. reminded D. replied 47. A. scared B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied 48. A. refused B. managed C. offered D. struggled 49. A. football B. sweater C. bear D. car 50. A. made B. changed C. bought D. attracted 51. A. eager B. anxious C. calm D. hopeless 52. A. nervously B. silently C. tightly D. shyly 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前想偷偷为儿子买礼物却没买到，而儿子却用自己心仪的礼物换得了给作者的惊喜。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，我为我儿子埃里克找到了完美的礼物——一只安静的坐在商店前窗附近的展示架上的奶油色俄亥俄州立大学熊。A. original原始的；B. perfect完美的；C. ordinary普通的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“gift for my son Eric — a butterscotch OSU bear sitting quietly in a display near the store’s front window. To make it better, the bear wore an Ohio State scarlet and gray sweater — a best ____ for my young OSU football fan”可知，作者的儿子是俄亥俄州立大学橄榄球队球迷，所以这只穿着一件俄亥俄州立大学的猩红色和灰色毛衣的熊是完美的礼物。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更棒的是，这只熊还穿着一件俄亥俄州立大学的猩红色和灰色毛衣——这对我家那个年轻的俄亥俄州立大学橄榄球队球迷来说，可是绝佳选择。A. account账户；B. challenge挑战；C. option选择；D. idea想法。根据上文“a butterscotch OSU bear sitting quietly in a display near the store’s front window”可知，这只熊还穿着一件俄亥俄州立大学的猩红色和灰色毛衣，所以作者这是作为俄亥俄州立大学橄榄球迷的儿子的最佳选择。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到这只熊后，我知道我必须偷偷买下它，不让孩子们知道。A. spotting发现；B. exchanging交换；C. designing设计；D. storing储存。根据后文“the bear, I knew I’d have to buy it”可知，作者看到了这只熊，所以决定买下它。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在看到这只熊后，我知道我必须偷偷买下它，不让孩子们知道。A. carefully仔细地；B. suddenly突然地；C. directly直接地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“without my kids”可知，作者想给孩子惊喜，要瞒着他们买，即作者想要偷偷买下这只熊。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完快餐后，我丈夫带着疲惫但高兴的孩子们上了车，我完成我的具体任务后会和他们在那里见面。A. bored厌倦的；B. pleased高兴的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Each year, our family traveled an hour to the mall to gather our Christmas gifts for one another.”和“my husband took the tired but”可知，作者一家在商场选圣诞礼物，所以孩子们虽然疲惫但是很高兴。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆走向货架，准备抓住那个小家伙就走。A. restaurant餐厅；B. shelf货架；C. butter黄油；D. stocking长袜。根据上文“a butterscotch OSU bear sitting quietly in a display near the store’s front window”可知，熊是在展示架上的，所以作者是走向货架。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下我的惊讶！A. surprise惊讶；B. joy快乐；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据后文“The bear was not there”可知，作者原本以为熊还在那里，结果却发现不在了，所以感到惊讶。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我搜遍了展示架——到处都没有熊。A. searched through搜遍；B. glanced at瞥见；C. cleaned up清理；D. passed by经过。根据后文“the display — no bear anywhere”可知，作者搜遍了展示架，但是没有找到熊。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问店员，他回答说：“哦，对不起。有人买了，我们没有更多的了。”A. stressed强调；B. argued争论；C. reminded提醒；D. replied回答。根据上文“I questioned the clerk”和下文“Oh, I’m sorry. Someone bought it, and we don’t have any more”可知，作者询问店员，店员回答了作者的问题。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到失望。A. scared害怕；B. excited激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“Someone bought it, and we don’t have any more.”可知，唯一的完美礼物被别人买走了，作者感到失望。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到礼物是什么时，他拒绝告诉我。A. refused拒绝；B. managed管理；C. offered提供；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“This was the first year he didn’t tell, or get tricked into telling every Christmas secret he knew.”可知，这是他第一年没有主动说出，也没有被哄骗着吐露自己知道的所有圣诞秘密。所以此处指儿子拒绝告诉作者礼物是什么。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我面前的是我想给他的熊。A. football足球；B. sweater毛衣；C. bear熊；D. car汽车。根据后文“that I wanted for him”和“I really wanted that bear”可知，前文描述作者想买的是熊，此处指儿子给作者的礼物是熊，是作者想给儿子的熊。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为我买下它，作为我的熊收藏。A. made制作；B. changed改变；C. bought买；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“Someone bought it”以及后文“it for my bear collection”可知，儿子为作者的熊收藏买了这只熊。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢吗？”他的小脸如此渴望和自豪。A. eager渴望的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. calm冷静的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“and proud”和“I really wanted that bear, but I thought it’d be a good present for you.”可知，儿子给作者买了礼物，渴望得到作者的肯定。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱住他，“我喜欢，亲爱的。谢谢你。这真的是完美的礼物。”A. nervously紧张地；B. silently沉默地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. shyly害羞地。根据上文“I hugged him”以及后文“I love it, honey. Thank you. It really is the perfect gift.”可知，作者对儿子表示感谢，紧紧地抱住了儿子。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Root carving (根雕) is a ____53____ (tradition) Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It ____54____ (shape) according to the original (原来的) form of the branches (树枝) and trunks. A root carving work makes the most of its basic nature quality to show ____55____ unique aesthetic (审美的) feeling. Liu Xiaoping, a 47-year-old artist from Zhejiang Province, ____56____ (practice) root carving since almost 30 years ago. He invented flat carving, a process that gives rebirth to thin, hollow or flat roots by pressing them together from all angles. Liu took part in the 2017 World Leisure Expo, showing a series of works ____57____ (name) Ren Jian Wan Xiang. In this work, he has perfectly used irregular depth of the material and skillfully designed the artwork ____58____ (form) a vivid (鲜明的) facial expression with a figure-like pose. Liu values every piece of wood from nature, ____59____ should never be wasted, including the ones with holes. He is attracted by the beauty of imperfection and thinks every hole speaks about the secrets of time. Using wood with natural holes ____60____ the mouths of figures, he intends to express human feelings. Liu spends time studying what is on the market, to what standard it has been produced ____61____ what has already been done. Then he thinks about what he should do next. “My understanding of a craftsman’s spirit is _____62_____ (complete) different from that of the others,” Liu says, “Only by observation and summarization do I know what I should do to create something new.” 【答案】53. traditional 54. is shaped 55. a 56. has been practicing 57. named 58. to form 59. which 60. as 61. and 62. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术根雕，讲述了浙江根雕艺术家刘小平的创作历程、独特技艺以及他对根雕艺术的理解和追求。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根雕是中国一种传统民间艺术，有两千多年的历史。此处修饰名词短语Chinese folk art，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【54题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它是根据树枝和树干原来的形状雕刻而成。句子主语It指代Root carving，与shape（雕刻）之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is shaped。故填is shaped。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一件根雕作品充分利用其基本的自然特质，来展现一种独特的审美感觉。feeling为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种独特的审美感觉”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：刘小平，一位来自浙江省的47岁艺术家，自近30年前就一直在练习根雕。根据时间状语since almost 30 years ago可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语Liu Xiaoping是第三人称单数，所以用has been practicing。故填has been practicing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘参加了2017年世界休闲博览会，展示了一系列名为《人间万象》的作品。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰works，works与name（命名）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词named。故填named。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这件作品中，他完美地利用了材料不规则的深度，并巧妙地设计这件艺术品，以形成一个有着人像姿势的鲜明面部表情。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to form。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：刘珍惜来自大自然的每一块木头，它们绝不应该被浪费，包括那些有洞的木头。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为wood，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：他用带有天然洞的木头作为人物的嘴巴，想要表达人类的情感。use...as...为固定短语，意为“用……作为……”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：刘花时间研究市场上有什么，按什么标准生产，以及已经做了什么。此处连接三个并列的宾语从句，应用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：刘说：“我对工匠精神的理解与其他人完全不同。只有通过观察和总结，我才知道我应该做什么来创造新的东西。”此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。故填completely。 第三节（共7小题；63-68每小题1分，69题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据括号或首字母提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 63. Parents and teachers often ______ ______ ______ (提醒我们) share toys, books, happy memories and sometimes even sorrows with others. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. remind ②. us ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：父母和老师经常提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、书籍、美好的回忆，有时甚至是悲伤。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“提醒我们”，可用固定短语remind sb. to do sth.表达，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中sb.为宾语，此处应用宾格形式us表示“我们”；根据often可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语Parents and teachers为复数，谓语动词remind应用原形形式。故填remind；us；to。 64. Research shows that children who can communicate well with their parents are ______ ______ ______ ______ (更有可能平衡) their study and hobbies better. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. more ②. likely ③. to ④. balance 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词不定式。句意：研究表明，能与父母良好沟通的孩子更有可能平衡学习与爱好。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，根据汉语提示“更有可能”，这里用比较级more likely；balance表示“平衡”，在句中作to后的动词原形。故填more likely to balance。 65. A true friend is the one who ______ ______ (使显现) the best in you, encouraging you to pursue your dreams and become a better person. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. brings ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：真正的朋友是那个能让你展现出最好的一面，鼓励你追求梦想，成为一个更好的自己的人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“使显现”，可用动词短语“bring out”表达，在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，who指代先行词the one，为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。故填brings out。 66. Although she doesn’t follow every popular trend, she is really ______ (attract) and has the confidence to be herself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她并不追随每一个流行趋势，但她真的很有吸引力，并且有做自己的自信。在句中is是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式attractive表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 67. She tried to avoid an ______ (argue) with her parents about her career choice. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她试图避免与父母就她的职业选择发生争论。动词“avoid (避免)”后需接名词作宾语，且空格前有不定冠词an，故需将动词“argue (争论)”转换为名词argument。故填argument。 68. Hearing what I said, he ______ (response) to me with a broad smile. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听到我说的话，他微笑着回应我。空处为主句谓语动词；根据前文中的said可知，表示过去发生的事情，句子需用一般过去时，response的动词为respond“回应”，其过去式为responded。故填responded。 69. We often find ______ ______ ______ ______ (更容易辨别出) other people’s weaknesses than our own. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. it ②. easier ③. to ④. spot 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。句意：我们常常发现，辨别别人的弱点比辨别自己的弱点更容易。此句中“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。“更容易的”为easier，是形容词比较级作宾补，“辨别出”用to spot表示。故填it；easier；to；spot。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 anxious definite professional turn out eat away at struggle address make a difference focus on advance Life is never a smooth journey. It is common to go through tough moments like ____70____ with a challenging subject and having tense relationships with your parents or friends. Over time, these challenges bring stress that makes you feel ____71____. However, letting it ____72____ you is not a wise option. Instead, calm down and ____73____ what you can change—review a tricky chapter, ____74____ your parents’ concerns, or have a frank chat with friends. Even tiny efforts can ____75____ to the strength you build to face challenges. Your inner desire to keep going pushes us to ____76____ little by little. When at a loss, don’t hesitate to seek help. After all, turning to ____77____ for help is a sign of courage, not weakness. With efforts, everything will ____78____ better than expected. Every challenge is just a stepping stone to growth. Stay positive, and you will ______79______ make it to where you want to be. 【答案】70. struggling 71. anxious 72. eat away at 73. focus on 74. address 75. make a difference 76. advance 77. professionals 78. turn out 79. definitely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。探讨了生活充满挑战，如学习困难、人际关系紧张等，面对这些带来压力的挑战，不应消极对待，而应冷静应对，通过专注于可改变之事、寻求专业帮助等方式，努力克服困难，实现成长。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：经历诸如在一门具有挑战性的学科上苦苦挣扎，以及与父母或朋友关系紧张之类的艰难时刻是很常见的。“struggle with”意思是“与……作斗争；在……方面艰难应对”符合语境 。like在这里是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，构成介宾结构。所以这里用struggling，故填struggling。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着时间推移，这些挑战带来的压力使你感到焦虑。根据“stress”可知，压力使你感到焦虑。“anxious”为形容词，意为“焦虑的”符合语境。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。故填anxious。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：然而，让它侵蚀你不是一个明智的选择。“eat away at”表示“侵蚀；逐渐破坏”符合语境 。let是使役动词，let sb./sth. do sth. 是固定结构，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。故填eat away at。 【73题详解】 查动词短语及祈使句。句意：相反，冷静下来，专注于你能改变的事情。根据前文“calm down”可知，“focus on”意思是“专注于；聚焦于” 符合语境。本句是祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填focus on。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：复习一个棘手的章节，处理父母的担忧，或者与朋友进行一次坦诚的交谈。“address”有“处理；应对”之意，符合语境。这里与“review a tricky chapter”“have a frank chat with friends”构成并列结构，都为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填address。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语及情态动词用法。句意：即使微小的努力也能对你为面对挑战而积累的力量产生影响。“make a difference”表示“有影响；起作用” 符合语境。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make a difference。 【76题详解】 考查动词。句意：你内心坚持下去的渴望促使我们一点点前进。“advance”意为“前进；进步” 符合语境。push sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填advance。 【77题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：毕竟，向专业人士求助是勇气的标志，而非软弱。“professional”作名词时，意思是“专业人士” 。结合语境，这里指寻求多个专业人士的帮助，所以要用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语及一般将来时。句意：通过努力，一切最终会比预期更好。“turn out”有“结果是；最终成为”的意思 ，符合语境。will是一般将来时的标志，后接动词原形。故填turn out。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：保持积极，你肯定能到达你想去的地方。根据“Stay positive”可知，“definitely”是副词，意为“肯定地；确定地”符合语境 ，用来修饰动词“make”，表示程度。故填definitely。 第四部分 写作（满分30分） 第一节 应用文（15分) 80. 假设你是李华，你校正举办主题为“感恩父母”的教育活动。请你用英语写一封感谢信给父母，内容包括： 1．表达感谢； 2．回顾经历。 注意： 1．字数为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mom/ Dad, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mom/ Dad, Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you. You’ve always been there for me, offering unconditional love and support. I vividly remember the time when I failed an important exam. I was extremely frustrated, but you comforted me, telling me that failure was just a stepping stone to success. With your encouragement, I regained my confidence and worked harder. Eventually, I achieved good results. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me. I love you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校正举办主题为“感恩父母”的教育活动。请考生用英语写一封感谢信给父母。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 感激：gratitude→appreciation 沮丧的：frustrated→depressed 重新获得：regain→reacquire 告诉：tell→inform 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you. 拓展句：When I attempt to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you, I find that words are inadequate. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】 I vividly remember the time when I failed an important exam.（使用 when 引导的定语从句） 第二节 阅读表达（满分15分） 阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。 Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop smoking. We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. This idea came from a school visit to an old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit rewarding. The old people at the home were excited by our visit. They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories. During our visit, the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy. They couldn’t go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives. Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives. 81. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 The Community Youth Club Introduction It organizes not only activities for fun but also social work to help people of different ________ in the neighborhood. A case A rewarding ________ to the local old people’s home. ·Excitedly, the old people were talkative and ________ their personal stories with us. ·We tried our best to make the old people happy and the room was full of cheerful chatting and laughing. ·We realized some of the elderly were in bad condition and ________ to go outside. The author’s ________ and action. ·Many young people often ________ the old because they seldom live with old people and contact little with them. ·We should take on our responsibility to ________ them. 82. 结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。 Besides what the Youth Club has done, what else do you think the elderly in our society need? And what can we teenagers do to bring more “sunshine” to them? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. ages ②. visit ③. shared ④. unable ⑤. idea ⑥. misunderstand ⑦. help 82. The elderly also need emotional companionship and respect besides material support. As teenagers, we can regularly chat with them to listen to their stories, help with housework like cleaning, or teach them to use smartphones. These small acts will bring them warmth and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与社区青年俱乐部，开展助人活动并关爱老人的经历。 【81题详解】 ①考查名词。由文章第一段中“We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop smoking.(我们还开始从事社会工作，帮助社区里的人们。我们在假期为小孩子组织了活动。我们还成立了一个特别支持小组，帮助年轻人戒烟。)”可知，俱乐部的社会工作帮助了不同年龄段的人，用名词ages，作宾语。故填ages。 ②考查名词。由文章第二段中“This idea came from a school visit to an old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit rewarding.(这个小组定期组织去当地养老院的探访活动。这个想法源于一次学校组织的养老院之行。我们班在一个养老院度过了一个下午，每个人都觉得这次探访很有意义。)”可知，此处指一次有意义的养老院探访，用名词visit。故填visit。 ③考查动词。由文章第二段中“They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories.(他们非常健谈，还给我们讲了他们的个人故事。)”可知，老人和我们分享了个人故事，用动词share，结合were可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式shared。故填shared。 ④考查动词。由文章第二段中“They couldn’t go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.(他们不能出去，孩子们的来访给他们的生活带来了一些阳光。)”可知，一些老人无法外出，本空用形容词unable，作表语。故填unable。 ⑤考查名词。由文章第三段中“As a result, many young people don’t know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.(因此，许多年轻人不了解他们是什么样的人，我们对他们有很多错误的看法。这次探访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么来帮助改善他们的生活质量。)”可知，此处指作者的认识(想法)，用名词idea，与and后的名词action并列。故填idea。 ⑥考查动词。由文章第三段中“As a result, many young people don’t know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.(因此，许多年轻人不了解他们是什么样的人，我们对他们有很多错误的看法。这次探访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么来帮助改善他们的生活质量。)”可知，年轻人常常误解老人。结合空前的often可知，本句描述经常或习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语Many young people是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填misunderstand。 ⑦考查动词。由文章第三段中“After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.(这次探访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么来帮助改善他们的生活质量。)”可知，我们应该承担责任帮助他们，用动词help，位语不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填help。 【82题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：除了青年会所做的，你认为我们社会的老年人还需要什么？我们青少年能做些什么来给他们带来更多的“阳光”呢？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：老年人除了物质支持外，还需要情感陪伴和尊重。作为青少年，我们可以定期和他们聊天，听他们的故事，帮他们做家务，比如打扫卫生，或者教他们使用智能手机。这些小小的举动会给他们带来温暖和快乐。故答案为：The elderly also need emotional companionship and respect besides material support. As teenagers, we can regularly chat with them to listen to their stories, help with housework like cleaning, or teach them to use smartphones. These small acts will bring them warmth and joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's going to be very cold tonight for sure. The temperature will be two degree es sales or three degrees sell. See IT at night. Even ten degree selsea feels cold to me, which is what my phone says IT is right now. These new Green cars are Better for the environment and can go very fast. yes, but the biggest improvement will be the cars being able to dry themselves. I like this kind of cars most. My bag is too small. I can't fit my coat in. Why not . wear a warm sweater and just take a light jacket in case IT rains instead? Good idea. I might have room for my water bottle as well. Hello, this is the police speaking. Hello, sir, my driver and I got into a car accident. My ARM hurts badly. Tell me where you are. We'll get there quickly and send you to the hospital. Thank you, sir. It's been great to meet up. You're the first of my cousins i've seen over the past five years. We all live so far apart. I really enjoying you too. Give my love to your brother. We used to attend the same school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My favourite cities for viewing art are FLorence and paris. I've mostly visited asian cities like soul and beijing. I'm so excited to tour paris today. We're going to the world's most visited museum. The love after that, we'll see famous clothing and building designs. My mango today is to see world famous paintings like the mona. We'll see that in the love museum. Let's go. My favourite cities for viewing art are FLorence and paris. I've mostly visited asian cities like soul and beijing. I'm so excited to tour paris today. We are going to the world's most visited museum. The love after that, we'll see famous clothing and building designs. My man goal today is to see world famous paintings like the mona lisa. We'll see that in the love museum. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you reading, honey? It's a magazine about famous building designs in the world. Have you ever heard of the citic tower? Yeah, I saw many beautiful pictures of IT online. That building is just amazing. exactly. The tower is over five hundred meters long. IT took many years to build. China has many tall buildings. What makes this buildings so special is the design. The citic tower is both amazing in art and engineering. What are you reading? honey? It's a magazine about famous building designs in the world. Have you ever heard of the citic tower? Yeah, I saw many beautiful pictures of the online. That building is just amazing. exactly. The tower is over five hundred meters long. IT took many years to build. China has many tall buildings. What makes this buildings so special is the design. The citic tower is both amazing in art and engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are so many interesting things. This street is just wonderful. Let's come back here tomorrow. We should. Are we going to the beach this afternoon? Yes, our hotel has a beach cleaning activity. Lets join them this afternoon. Let's do IT. I went for a walk on the beach this morning. I felt so bad about the rubbish on the sand. Yeah, me too. Last night, the hotel staff said they would provide shirt to anyone joining them. Sounds nice. Most charity groups don't get out Prices or metals. People just do the work out of a caring heart. I know it's a small thing we can do for the world. We're just glad to help. There are so many interesting things. This street is just wonderful. Let's come back here tomorrow. We should. Are we going to the beach this afternoon? Yes, our hotel has a beach cleaning activity. Lets join them this afternoon. Let's do IT. I went for a walk on the beach this morning. I felt so bad about the rubbish on the sand. Yeah, me too. Last night, the hotel staff said they would provide shirts to anyone joining them. Sounds nice. Most charity groups don't get out Prices or metals. People just do the work out of a caring heart. I know it's a small thing we can do for the world. We're just glad to help. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Jenny, can you help me with my math homework? I don't understand. IT. i'll try. tony. We are cousins and study in the same class, but I can always help you with your homework. K, so i'll help by teaching you. Instead. my mother and my sister taught me about math and english literature two months ago. Still, I can't understand those subjects. Don't worry, I will teach you math for one hour every day after school. Thank you, Jenny. That's a relief. I will teach you how to swim in return. I know you're not a confident swimmer. That's kind of you. Now i'm going to get a cup of coffee and then exercise. Do you want to come? I'll see you later. I must help my mom clean the house first. Hey, Jenny, can you help me with my math homework? I don't understand IT at all. I'll try tony. We are cousins and study in the same class, but I can always help you with your homework. K, so i'll help by teaching you instead. My mother and my sister taught me about math and english literature two months ago. Still, I can't understand those subjects. Don't worry, I will teach you math for one hour every day after school. Thank you, Jenny. That relief. I will teach you how to swim in return. I know you're not a confident swimmer. That's kind of you. Now i'm going to get a cup of coffee and then exercise. Do you want to come? I'll see you later. I must help my mom clean the house first. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Actor ryan ryals leads a pretty wonderful life. His films are hugely popular and regularly break box office records. He acted in dead, poor, dead pool too and free guy, and was given a star on the famous hollywood walk of fame in twenty seventeen. Ryan Ronalds this homelife is also successful. He's married to actress Blake lively, and they have three daughters so far. So perfect, right? But there are a few ryan Ronalds facts that aren't quite so well known. First, ryan has spoken in public about feeling anxious. He sometimes gives interviews as his dead pool character to help him manage the situation. In another unexpected move, ryan bought a little known welsh football club by surprise in twenty twenty. Besides, ryan is a smart business man. He is the part owner of several businesses. Also, ryan and Blake regularly donate to charities in the U. S. And around the world. What a guy. Actor ryan ryals leads a pretty wonderful life. His films are hugely popular and regularly break box office records. He acted in dead pool, dead pool too, and free guy, and was given a star on the famous hollywood walk of fame in twenty seventeen. Ryan runnels. His home life is also successful. His married to actress Blake lively, and they have three daughters. So far, so perfect, right? But there are a few ryan Ronalds facts that aren't quite so well known. First, ryan has spoken in public about feeling anxious. He sometimes gives interviews as his dead pool character to help him manage the situation. In another unexpected move, ryan bought a little known welsh football club by surprise in twenty twenty. Besides, ryan is a smart business man. He is the part owner of several businesses. Also, ryan and Blake regularly donate to charities in the U. S. And around the world. What a guy. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分。到此结束。 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测 高一年级英语试题 说明：1．本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature right now? A. 10℃. B. 3℃. C. 2℃. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of cars does the man like most? A. Cars going very fast. B Cars driving themselves. C. Cars being good for the environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman wear? A. A warm sweater. B. A heavy jacket. C. A thick coat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a driver. B. Call a hospital. C. Get help from the police. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Schoolmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which city has the man visited most? A. Paris. B. Florence. C. Beijing. 7. What does the man hope to do today? A. View world-famous paintings. B. See some building designs. C. Fly to a new city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman know about the CITIC Tower? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 9. What does the woman think makes the CITIC Tower unusual? A. Its design. B. Its height. C. Its view. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. On a street. C. On a beach. 11. When will the speakers join in the activity? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What will the speakers get for doing the activity? A. Medals. B. Money. C. Shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will teach the boy next? A His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 14. How often will the girl help the boy? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What does the boy offer to help the girl with? A. Math. B. English. C. Swimming. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Exercise at home. B. Do some cleaning. C. Make some coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Businesses in Hollywood. B. The life of a famous actor. C. The key to success in the movies. 18. Who is Blake Lively? A. Ryan’s wife. B. Ryan’s daughter. C. Ryan’s co-worker. 19. Why does Ryan give interviews as his Deadpool character? A. To raise money for charities. B. To make his films better known. C. To deal with his situation of being anxious. 20. What happened to Ryan in 2020? A. He was given a star. B. He started up a business. C. He bought a football club. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should schools stop setting homework? Everyone knows the feeling. You’ve had a busy day at school and when you get home you just want to relax. However, your teacher has given you a bit more work that needs to be done before you can have a rest. Homework can be frustrating (令人懊恼的), but it has a purpose. It’s designed to help your learning and improve your performance at school and there are studies that suggest it does have a positive impact. It can be difficult to remember that, though, when the sun is shining and you want to be outside playing or doing something else. There are some people who argue that there are better ways for children to spend their time after school, and that they shouldn’t be stressing over extra study. What do you think — should homework be banned (禁止)? Read the contents below and decide for yourself. For 1．Children can be mentally drained (精疲力竭的) when they come back from school and homework can stress them out. Some people argue that it isn’t good for their mental health. 2．If you’re at school all day, it seems fair that your evenings should be free to do other things. You go to school to learn, so why should you have to do more at home? 3．Some students receive help with their homework from grown-ups while others don’t, which isn’t fair. At school, teachers make sure each child receives the same level of support. Against 1．Some studies suggest that homework helps to improve student performance. As long as the amount of homework being given isn’t too much, then it’s OK for children to do a bit extra. 2．Research suggests that when people receive new information, they forget most of it within a week. Homework supports learning by getting children to go over what they’ve learned during the day. 3．Homework isn’t just about book learning. It teaches children other skills, like managing time, discipline (自制力) and working on their own. TELL US WHAT YOU THINK Should schools stop setting homework? Vote FOR or AGAINST by visiting the guardian.com.vote. 21. Why do teachers set students homework? A. To help them do better in schoolwork. B. To ensure they remain busy after school. C. To prepare them for more challenging work. D. To help them spend after-school time on their own. 22. Which of the following is a reason for banning homework from the box For? A. No grades improvement. B. Increased work for parents. C Less time for family activities. D. Harm to children’s mental wellness. 23. What is an additional benefit of homework besides improving performance? A. Checking students’ learning methods. B. Building better relationships with teachers. C. Having students get the latest information. D. Helping students develop self-management skills. 24. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A school newsletter. B. An online forum. C. An educational report. D. A textbook chapter. B Xie Lei, a 19-year-old Chinese business student, took part in a year-long exchange programme in London six months ago. It was her first time leaving China, filled with both excitement and nervousness. She chose this opportunity to learn about global business and improve her English, aiming to set up her own company in China after graduation. Originally, it was daunting to get used to a new environment. Xie Lei had to learn to find her way with public transport and handle daily communication, often struggling with unfamiliar vocabulary and the speed of native speakers. Rather than living on campus, she chose a host family, which provided great comfort and cultural support. They shared common interest — while Xie Lei learned about British life, the family, especially their daughter Laura, developed a strong interest in Chinese culture. Xie Lei even taught Laura how to cook a classic Chinese dish. Another challenge for Xie Lei was the academic (学术的) requirements. The first time she had to write an essay, her teacher explained that she must acknowledge (承认) what other people had said if she used their ideas for reference (参考), but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought Xie Lei was confused (困惑的) because she thought she knew less than other people. Her teacher advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own. Now halfway through her exchange, Xie Lei feels much more at ease. She has taken part in social activities and shares Chinese culture with locals, seeing herself as a cultural communicator. Her journey is not only about business studies — it’s also about connecting between cultures. 25 Why did Xie Lei go to London? A. To prepare for her future career. B. To travel and experience British life. C. To find a job in an international company. D. To spread Chinese culture in British schools. 26. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Uplifting. D. Encouraging. 27. What did the teacher require of Xie Lei academically? A. Writing more essays. B. Clearing up confusion timely. C. Developing her own viewpoints. D. Referring to others’ ideas more. 28. What does Xie Lei’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Look before you leap. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C Nations across the world are spending billions of dollars and much time in space exploration, from trips to Mars to journeys to farther planets. Some people say that this is a big waste of resources. They strongly believe that the money and work should be directed toward solving Earth’s serious problems, such as poverty (贫穷), pollution, and deadly diseases. However, this view fails to see the many good things that space exploration brings to humanity. Space exploration has played a direct part in dealing with hunger in the world. Many satellites (卫星) going around our planet always collect important data (数据) about soil conditions and weather patterns. Scientists on Earth study this sent information and then offer useful ideas to farmers. This use of space-based science helps agriculture grow more food, which is key to feeding our growing global population. Space exploration has already brought technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows (记忆枕) and smart phone cameras, are changing our lives. Sending astronauts into space has encouraged people to think about Earth’s problems — increasing population and limited resources. To find ways to solve them, scientists look for other possible homes for humans. Mars, being the closest planet with similar conditions, now gets the most notice for future trips and possible living. In conclusion, exploring space is not a waste. It gives us useful tools and new understanding, offering good answers for both our present and future problems on earth. 29. Why do people see space exploration as a waste? A. They consider it unaffordable. B. They think it brings pollution to Earth. C. They know space well enough already. D. They think it misuses valuable resources. 30. How does space exploration help with hunger? A. By growing various food in space. B. By controlling global population growth. C. By gathering information on soil and weather. D. By predicting weather for food transportation. 31. What does the author want to show by giving examples in paragraph 3? A. The different types of space products. B. The requirements for space exploration. C The development of researches on space. D. The technological benefits of space exploration. 32. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Space Exploration: A World of Benefits B. Space Exploration: A Worldwide Discussion C. Should We Use Space Exploration to Solve Hunger? D. Should We Give up Space Exploration for Earth’s Needs? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is filled with challenges, and to rise to them, we need wisdom. Why is wisdom important? ____33____ When things feel stressful and out of control, you can rely on your wisdom to make sound choices. Here are some effective ways to develop it. Try experiencing new opportunities. Stepping out of your comfort zone is very important to gain wisdom. ____34____ Try learning a completely new skill or visiting a place you’ve always wanted to see. Changing your routine can open doors to new experiences and points of view. Widen your circle. While it’s comfortable to surround (围绕) yourself with people who think like you, this limits your growth. ____35____ Share your own unique views and be open to them. This exchange is a powerful path to becoming wiser. Never back away from learning. You should develop a daily habit of learning. Take classes, read books, or listen to educational podcasts (播客). ____36____ Finally, you will be able to solve problems from different angles, making solutions easier to find. ____37____ Learn from those who are already wise. Find people you admire — teachers, family members, or mentors — and learn from them. Discover what makes them wise and invite them into conversation. The more time you spend with them, the more their wisdom will influence you. A. Share your knowledge with others. B. Make use of the wisdom of others. C. All these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. D. The wisdom gained from mistakes helps you make better choices. E. You will never grow if you always stay where you are comfortable. F. You need to meet different individuals and learn from what they offer. G. It helps us see situations clearly, remain calm, and find hope in difficult times. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分47.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year, our family traveled an hour to the mall to gather our Christmas gifts for one another. Ah-ha I found the ____38____ gift for my son Eric — a butterscotch OSU bear sitting quietly in a display near the store’s front window. To make it better, the bear wore an Ohio State scarlet and gray sweater — a best ____39____ for my young OSU football fan After ____40____ the bear, I knew I’d have to buy it ____41____ without my kids. I was so excited. After a fast food meal, my husband took the tired but ____42____ children to the car, where I would meet them after completing my specific (具体的) task. I hurried toward the ____43____, ready to grab (抓) the little guy and go. Imagine my ____44____! The bear was not there. I ____45____ the display — no bear anywhere. I questioned the clerk, who ____46____, “Oh, I’m sorry. Someone bought it, and we don’t have any more.” I felt ____47____. There was no time left to find another ideal gift. On Christmas morning, the kids opened all their presents. Now it was time for Mommy and Daddy. Eric carried over his kid-wrapped gift, asked me to open it firstly. When asked what the present was, he ____48____ to tell me. This was the first year he didn’t tell, or get tricked into telling every Christmas secret he knew. As soon as the paper fell open, tears filled my eyes. Before me was the ____49____ that I wanted for him. He ____50____ it for my bear collection. “Do you like it?” His little face was so ____51____ and proud. “I really wanted that bear, but I thought it’d be a good present for you.” I hugged him ____52____, “I love it, honey. Thank you. It really is the perfect gift.” 38. A. original B. perfect C. ordinary D. expensive 39. A. account B. challenge C. option D. idea 40. A. spotting B. exchanging C. designing D. storing 41. A. carefully B. suddenly C. directly D. secretly 42. A. bored B. pleased C. amazed D. confused 43. A. restaurant B. shelf C. butter D. stocking 44. A. surprise B. joy C. doubt D. fear 45. A. searched through B. glanced at C. cleaned up D. passed by 46. A. stressed B. argued C. reminded D. replied 47. A. scared B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied 48. A. refused B. managed C. offered D. struggled 49. A. football B. sweater C. bear D. car 50. A. made B. changed C. bought D. attracted 51. A. eager B. anxious C. calm D. hopeless 52. A. nervously B. silently C. tightly D. shyly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Root carving (根雕) is a ____53____ (tradition) Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It ____54____ (shape) according to the original (原来的) form of the branches (树枝) and trunks. A root carving work makes the most of its basic nature quality to show ____55____ unique aesthetic (审美的) feeling. Liu Xiaoping, a 47-year-old artist from Zhejiang Province, ____56____ (practice) root carving since almost 30 years ago. He invented flat carving, a process that gives rebirth to thin, hollow or flat roots by pressing them together from all angles. Liu took part in the 2017 World Leisure Expo, showing a series of works ____57____ (name) Ren Jian Wan Xiang. In this work, he has perfectly used irregular depth of the material and skillfully designed the artwork ____58____ (form) a vivid (鲜明的) facial expression with a figure-like pose. Liu values every piece of wood from nature, ____59____ should never be wasted, including the ones with holes. He is attracted by the beauty of imperfection and thinks every hole speaks about the secrets of time. Using wood with natural holes ____60____ the mouths of figures, he intends to express human feelings. Liu spends time studying what is on the market, to what standard it has been produced ____61____ what has already been done. Then he thinks about what he should do next. “My understanding of a craftsman’s spirit is _____62_____ (complete) different from that of the others,” Liu says, “Only by observation and summarization do I know what I should do to create something new.” 第三节（共7小题；63-68每小题1分，69题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据括号或首字母提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 63. Parents and teachers often ______ ______ ______ (提醒我们) share toys, books, happy memories and sometimes even sorrows with others. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. Research shows that children who can communicate well with their parents are ______ ______ ______ ______ (更有可能平衡) their study and hobbies better. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. A true friend is the one who ______ ______ (使显现) the best in you, encouraging you to pursue your dreams and become a better person. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 66. Although she doesn’t follow every popular trend, she is really ______ (attract) and has the confidence to be herself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. She tried to avoid an ______ (argue) with her parents about her career choice. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. Hearing what I said, he ______ (response) to me with a broad smile. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. We often find ______ ______ ______ ______ (更容易辨别出) other people’s weaknesses than our own. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 anxious definite professional turn out eat away at struggle address make a difference focus on advance Life is never a smooth journey. It is common to go through tough moments like ____70____ with a challenging subject and having tense relationships with your parents or friends. Over time, these challenges bring stress that makes you feel ____71____. However, letting it ____72____ you is not a wise option. Instead, calm down and ____73____ what you can change—review a tricky chapter, ____74____ your parents’ concerns, or have a frank chat with friends. Even tiny efforts can ____75____ to the strength you build to face challenges. Your inner desire to keep going pushes us to ____76____ little by little. When at a loss, don’t hesitate to seek help. After all, turning to ____77____ for help is a sign of courage, not weakness. With efforts, everything will ____78____ better than expected. Every challenge is just a stepping stone to growth. Stay positive, and you will ______79______ make it to where you want to be. 第四部分 写作（满分30分） 第一节 应用文（15分) 80. 假设你是李华，你校正举办主题为“感恩父母”的教育活动。请你用英语写一封感谢信给父母，内容包括： 1．表达感谢； 2．回顾经历。 注意： 1．字数为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mom/ Dad, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读表达（满分15分） 阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。 Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop smoking. We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. This idea came from a school visit to an old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit rewarding. The old people at the home were excited by our visit. They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories. During our visit, the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy. They couldn’t go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives. Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives. 81. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 The Community Youth Club Introduction It organizes not only activities for fun but also social work to help people of different ________ in the neighborhood. A case A rewarding ________ to the local old people’s home. ·Excitedly, the old people were talkative and ________ their personal stories with us. ·We tried our best to make the old people happy and the room was full of cheerful chatting and laughing. ·We realized some of the elderly were in bad condition and ________ to go outside. The author’s ________ and action. ·Many young people often ________ the old because they seldom live with old people and contact little with them. ·We should take on our responsibility to ________ them. 82. 结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。 Besides what the Youth Club has done, what else do you think the elderly in our society need? And what can we teenagers do to bring more “sunshine” to them? _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $