精品解析：江苏扬州大学附属中学东部分校2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

扬大附中东部分校26-27学年第一学期第一次教学评学科练习 高一年级英语学科 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He was late for work. B. He mismatched clothes. C. He entered a wrong office. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask friends for help. B. Report the case to the police. C. Put an ad in the newspaper. 3. How does the man find Mark’s books? A. Worthless. B. Great. C. Expensive. 4. What is the relationship between the woman’s brother and Kate? A. A couple. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meal. B. A cat. C. A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To make a complaint. B. To book a room. C. To cancel an order. 7. Which room number does the man prefer? A. 13. B. 19. C. 26. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the new car? A. It is fantastic. B. It is affordable. C. It is ugly. 9. How did the man get the cars? A. He borrowed them. B. He rented them. C. He bought them. 10. What can we know about the man? A. His business is running well. B. He always gives a coin to the poor. C. His company is in short of money. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do this morning? A. Write a business report. B. Discuss a topic. C. Attend a sales meeting. 12. Who will the man meet tomorrow? A. The general manager. B. The bank manager. C. The marketing manager. 13. At what time will the man fly to Hong Kong on Wednesday? A. 10:00 am. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:45 pm. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What color does the woman like for the dining room? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 15. What are black in the second-floor bedrooms? A. The sofas. B. The beds. C. The curtains. 16. Which room will be painted red? A. The TV room. B. The kitchen. C. The office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 18. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 19. What is the most popular activity in the park? A. Fishing. B. Boating. C. Picnicking. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an introduction. B. Telling a story. C. Giving a speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement inwriting. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 1. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 3. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smart Learners网站提供的四门在线课程的内容、时长与收获，帮助学习者提升技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing for your course”板块中“Time: 6 hours(时长：6小时)”可知，写作课程需要6小时完成。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to be a time manager”板块中“You will create an effective study plan as a product.(你将创建一个有效的学习计划作为成果)”可知，该课程会产出一份学习计划。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which position for me”板块中“A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. (一份20分钟的在线问卷将帮助你更多地了解自己)”可知，该课程能帮助更好认识自我。 B Lindsey Vonn is one of the most successful ski racers in history. After winning four World Cup overall championships, she ranks among the all-time leaders in World Cup victories. Vonn made history as the first American woman to win Olympic gold in downhill (速降) at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. Vonn showed great talent at age two when she first stepped onto the slopes (斜坡). She won her first race at seven and began international competitions by nine. Coming from an athletic family — her father was a former junior ski champion — Vonn received strong support. Yet her drive was unique. She didn’t just love to compete; she loved speed. The focus required for sharp turns at high speed and the excitement of risk-taking drew her to downhill racing. Recognizing her potential, the family moved to Colorado for world-class training and better opportunities. However, Vonn’s career was anything but easy. Crashing on ice at high speed without protection led to severe injuries — one crash nearly tore her leg in half. After many injuries, doctors advised her to retire. She initially followed this advice, saying, “Never give up. Just start a new chapter.” But Vonn wasn’t finished. She ended five years of retirement with a comeback. “I still love skiing, and that’s the only reason I came back,” she explained while preparing for the next Olympics. 4. What attracted Vonn to downhill racing? A. The top training in Colorado. B. The challenge of speed and risk. C. Her early success in competitions. D. Her father’s championship experience. 5. Why did Vonn’s family move to Colorado? A. To join a famous skiing club. B. To receive better medical treatment. C. To escape from their previous life. D. To further her training and career. 6. What can we learn about Vonn? A. She won her first race at nine. B. She found retirement life boring. C. She returned after five years of retirement. D. She is the most successful ski racer in history. 7. Which of the following can best describe Vonn? A. Talented and strong-willed. B. Honest and humorous. C. Careful and strict. D. Confident and generous. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍传奇滑雪运动员林赛·沃恩的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The focus required for sharp turns at high speed and the excitement of risk-taking drew her to downhill racing.(高速急转弯所需的专注力，加上冒险带来的刺激感，让她迷上了速降滑雪。)”可知，速度与冒险的挑战吸引她从事速降滑雪。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recognizing her potential, the family moved to Colorado for world-class training and better opportunities.(家人察觉到她的天赋，便举家搬到科罗拉多州，以求接受顶尖训练、获得更多发展机遇。)”可知，搬家是为了接受顶级训练、获取更好发展机遇，助力职业发展。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She ended five years of retirement with a comeback.(她结束五年退役生涯，再度重返赛场。)”可知，退役五年后，她再度复出。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Vonn showed great talent at age two when she first stepped onto the slopes (斜坡).(沃恩两岁初次踏上雪坡，便展现出过人滑雪天赋。)”可知，她是有天赋的，根据最后一段“After many injuries, doctors advised her to retire. She initially followed this advice, saying, “Never give up. Just start a new chapter.” But Vonn wasn’t finished. She ended five years of retirement with a comeback.(历经数次伤病，医生建议她退役。起初她听从建议，并坦言：“永不言弃，只是开启人生新篇章。”但她并未就此告别赛场。结束五年退役生涯后，她再度回归。)”可知，她伤病缠身仍选择复出体现意志坚定。由此可知，她天资出众且意志顽强。 C Not every famous singer is as lucky as Rolling Stones lead singer Mick Jagger, who is still active even at age 82. One study suggests that even with the protection of wealth, which is usually linked with a longer life, famous singers can expect to cut almost five years off their life expectancy (寿命). The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, and built on previous research that had already suggested that famous singers pass away younger. It wanted to look at whether it was fame (名誉) itself or the singers’ lifestyles that were behind this. The researchers made a list of 324 famous singers who worked between 1950 and 1990. Then they matched those stars with a list of 324 less famous singers by when they were born, where they were from, and if they were part of a band or not. Nearly 60% of the singers were in bands, while close to 30% were solo (独唱的) singers, and the rest had spent parts of their careers both solo and in bands. When the big stars were compared to their less famous “twins”, they were found to have a 33% higher death risk. The researchers said this makes stardom about as much a risk to health as occasionally smoking. The study also found that being part of a band could be protective, giving those singers a 26% lower death risk than solo singers. The researchers suggested that this could be because being part of a band means not having to deal with the pressure of being famous alone. 8. What was the study based on? A. Stars’ albums. B. Mick Jagger’s story. C. Previous research. D. An interview. 9. What did the researchers take into consideration when matching the singers? A. Their health condition. B. Their birth year. C. Their educational background. D. Their eating habits. 10. Which of the following has the closest meaning to “stardom” in paragraph 5? A. Being famous. B. A disease. C. Stars in the sky. D. Smoking. 11. What does the study find? A. Rock music is the most popular. B. Famous singers live unhealthily. C. Band members are under a lot of pressure. D. Well-known solo singers tend to have shorter lives. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于知名歌手寿命的研究。研究发现，即使拥有财富，知名歌手的预期寿命仍比不太出名的歌手短近五年，且独唱歌手比乐队成员的死亡风险更高。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, and built on previous research that had already suggested that famous singers pass away younger.(该研究发表在《流行病学与社区健康杂志》上，并建立在先前已有研究的基础上，那些研究已经表明知名歌手去世更早。)”可知，这项研究是基于之前的研究开展的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then they matched those stars with a list of 324 less famous singers by when they were born, where they were from, and if they were part of a band or not.(然后他们根据出生时间、来自哪里以及是否属于乐队，将这些明星与324位不太出名的歌手进行匹配。)”可知，研究人员在匹配歌手时考虑了他们的出生年份。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“When the big stars were compared to their less famous “twins”, they were found to have a 33% higher death risk. The researchers said this makes stardom about as much a risk to health as occasionally smoking.(当大明星与不太出名的“双胞胎”相比时，他们的死亡风险高出33%。研究人员表示，这使得stardom对健康的危害与偶尔吸烟相当。)”可知，此处将stardom与偶尔吸烟对健康的危害作比较，说明stardom指的是“成名”这一状态，与Being famous意思相近。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When the big stars were compared to their less famous “twins”, they were found to have a 33% higher death risk.(当把这些大明星与他们不那么出名的“双胞胎”进行比较时，发现他们的死亡风险高出33%。)”以及最后一段中的“The study also found that being part of a band could be protective, giving those singers a 26% lower death risk than solo singers.(研究还发现，成为乐队的一员可能具有保护作用，使这些歌手的死亡风险比独唱歌手低26%。)”可知，知名独唱歌手往往需要独自承受成名压力，倾向于拥有更短的寿命。 D If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 12. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 13. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary. B. think about what you are reading actively. C. spend more time studying grammar. D. copy as many words and sentences as possible. 14. What does the underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 15. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B. You needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想流利表达英语的人提供了建议，首先应掌握阅读和听力技能，然后口语和写作技能会自动提高。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening.(你必须牢记的最重要的一点是：如果你想提高自己的口语和写作能力，那么首先就应该掌握阅读和听力的技能)”可知，在四项技能中应该首先提高阅读和听力技能。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.(尽可能多地阅读。但你的阅读必须是积极主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、不熟悉的单词的意思等等)”可知，为了提高阅读技能，阅读时应该积极地思考正在阅读的内容。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words(你无需过分关注语法，也无需试图去理解……所有生僻词汇)”以及后文“but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough.(但重要的是，你第一次见到他们时就能认出他们，而且无论何时再次见到他们（比如在其他篇章或书籍中），你都能认出他们，这就足够了)”可知，此处指阅读时意外遇见的生僻词汇，故划线词意思是“意外遇见”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.(你只需专注于阅读并提高阅读能力，这样你就能跟上听力的学习进度了。因为你的脑海中有很多信息输入，所以你能很容易地猜出说话者接下来会说什么)”可知，熟练地阅读，确保有大量的输入，可以提高听力技能。由此推知，作者会同意“善于阅读有助于提高你的听力”的观点。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of a Personal Journal Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. ____16____ For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline. A key benefit of keeping a journal is better self-understanding. Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. ____17____ This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. ____18____ The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook or special pens. ____19____ Consistency matters most — spend 10-15 minutes daily. You can write about your day, things you’re grateful for, or challenges you face. You can also focus on daily observations like the weather. The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, spark creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. ____20____ You might be surprised by what you discover. A. So, pick up a pen and start writing. B. Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. C. You can also share your journals with your friends for feedback. D. Putting experiences into words can make them easier to understand. E. It is important to write your journal entry at the same time every day. F. It allows you to look within, to recall the past, and to plan for the future. G. A simple notebook or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写日记的诸多好处：它有助于自我表达、反思与成长，能提升自我认知和写作技巧，且无需复杂工具、只需坚持。写日记可减压、激发创造力，是个人成长的好习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth.(它不仅仅是一份生活的记录；它还是自我表达、反思和个人成长的工具)”指出日记是自我表达、反思、个人成长的工具。F选项“It allows you to look within, to recall the past, and to plan for the future.(这能让你审视内心、回忆过去并规划未来)”是对前文功能的具体解释，与“self-expression, reflection, and personal growth”完全对应。 【17题详解】 上文“Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them(把你的想法和感受写下来会迫使你理清它们)”指出写下想法能理清思绪。D选项“Putting experiences into words can make them easier to understand.(将经历用文字表达出来可以使它们更易于理解)”顺承“clarify your thoughts”，说明文字能帮人理解经历，与后文“gives you new insights”衔接。 【18题详解】 下文“The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words.(你写得越多，就越能清晰地表达自己的想法。你可以尝试新的词汇、不同的句子结构和各种写作风格，而不会受到被评分的压力。这是一个供你的文字自由发挥的私人乐园)”指出写日记有助于提升写作能力，B选项“Keeping a journal also improves writing skills.(写日记还能提升写作能力)”是本段主旨句，总结该段内容。 【19题详解】 上文“To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook or special pens.(要开始的话，你不需要昂贵的笔记本或特殊的笔)”指出不需要昂贵装备就可以写日记。G项“A simple notebook or even a document on your computer will work perfectly.(一个简单的笔记本或者甚至你电脑上的一个文档都完全适用)”符合语境，与前文“don’t need a fancy notebook”形成对应。 【20题详解】 上文“It can reduce stress, spark creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively.(它能够减轻压力、激发创造力，并帮助你更有效地解决问题)”陈述完日记的各种好处。结尾起到号召行动的作用，A选项“So, pick up a pen and start writing.(所以，拿起笔开始书写吧)”是总结性倡议，引出后文“You might be surprised by what you discover.(你会惊讶于自己的发现)”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, an age that is considered late to start studying a language. I joined a ____21____ to study English. I needed to get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA. It was a challenging task for me as a ____22____. At the end of the programme, I took the test and I ____23____ it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the beginners’ class. After a few weeks, I was ____24____ to go to the USA. There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ____25____ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the ____26____ did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very ____27____ and probably fluently how to get to my hotel, only to find that I could ____28____ nothing. But I understood one word from one person’s answer—“CORNER” and I went to a corner where there were some free phones. So I ____29____ one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my ____30____ with my broken English. Finally, I ____31____ to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt ____32____ in learning English because I was able to ____33____. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never ends. It taught me a ____34____ that true language learning isn’t all about test scores; it’s about not giving up in your effort to ____35____ and understand others. 21. A. lecture B. organisation C. college D. programme 22. A. freshman B. beginner C. graduate D. partner 23. A. made B. preferred C. remembered D. believed 24. A. frightened B. curious C. addicted D. ready 25. A. content B. alone C. popular D. silent 26. A. content B. decision C. score D. goal 27. A. simply B. attractively C. responsibly D. obviously 28. A. discover B. record C. concentrate D. understand 29. A. picked up B. signed up C. turned on D. cleaned up 30. A. nationality B. personality C. situation D. adventure 31. A. volunteered B. managed C. preferred D. prepared 32. A. suitable B. successful C. confused D. challenging 33. A. explore B. celebrate C. advance D. communicate 34. A. impression B. experiment C. lesson D. strategy 35. A. recommend B. impress C. connect D. improve 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者22岁开始学英语，经过努力通过了托福考试并去美国求学，以及作者在学习英语过程中所遇到的挑战以及解决实际问题的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个学习英语的项目。A. lecture演讲；B. organisation组织；C. college大学；D. programme项目。根据下文“At the end of the programme”以及语境可知，此处指参加学习英语的项目，programme是原词复现。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我这样一个初学者来说，这是一项颇具挑战性的任务。A. freshman新生；B. beginner初学者；C. graduate毕业生；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, an age that is considered late to start studying a language.(我在1995年22岁的时候开始学习英语，这个年龄被认为是比较晚开始学习一门语言的)”可知，作者是一个初学者。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程结束时，我参加了托福考试并成功通过。A. made做到（成功）；B. preferred偏爱；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据下文“I was the only person to get a 550 score”以及语境可知，作者通过了考试，make it表示“成功做到”，符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我准备好去美国了。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. addicted着迷的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I was the only person to get a 550 score”以及语境可知，这里指通过托福考试后，作者具备了去美国的条件，准备出发，ready符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我只能凭着550分的托福成绩独自想办法。A. content满意的；B. alone独自的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport.(没有人到机场来接我)”可知，作者是独自一人，alone符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，而且我的分数也根本帮不上忙。A. content内容；B. decision决定；C. score分数；D. goal目标。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ____5____ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around.”以及语境可知，作者本以为托福成绩的分数能帮上忙，但实际并非如此，score符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我用简单且或许还算流利的英语问别人怎么去我住的酒店，但我什么也没听懂。A. simply简单地；B. attractively迷人地；C. responsibly负责地；D. obviously显然。根据下文“and probably fluently how to get to my hotel”以及上文提到作者没有出国的经历，所以只是用简单的对话，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我用简单且或许还算流利的英语问别人怎么去我住的酒店，但我什么也没听懂。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. concentrate集中；D. understand理解。根据转折词“but”及下文“But I understood one word from one person’s answer—“CORNER” and I went to a corner where there were some free phones.(但从某人的回答中我听懂了一个词——“角落”，然后我就来到了一个角落处，那里有一些免费的电话机)”只听懂“CORNER”一词可知，作者没理解别人的回答，understand符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我拿起其中一部电话，打给了我住的酒店。A. picked up拿起；B. signed up报名；C. turned on打开；D. cleaned up清理。根据下文“called my hotel”可知，这里指作者拿起了电话，去打电话，picked up符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着用蹩脚的英语解释我的处境。A. nationality国籍；B. personality个性；C. situation处境；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“I remembered asking people very ____7____ and probably fluently how to get to my hotel, and only to find that I could ____8____nothing. ”以及语境可知，这里指作者在机场找不到酒店，需要向酒店说明自己的处境，situation符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我弄明白了机场有直达酒店的班车。A. volunteered志愿做；B. managed设法做到；C. preferred偏爱；D. prepared准备。根据下文“to understand that there were direct hotel buses”以及语境可知，这里指作者设法理解了对方的意思，manage to do表示“设法做到”，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我觉得学习英语是成功的，因为我能够交流了。A. suitable合适的；B. successful成功的；C. confused困惑的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“called my hotel”以及“understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者给酒店打电话，最后明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，所以此处指作者能够用英语交流，感到英语学习成功了，successful符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我觉得学习英语是成功的，因为我能够交流了。A. explore探索；B. celebrate庆祝；C. advance前进；D. communicate交流。根据上文“I was trying to explain my ____10____ with my broken English.”以及语境可知，作者通过英语与酒店沟通，成功解决问题，体现了交流能力，communicate符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了一个深刻的道理：真正的语言学习并不仅仅关乎考试成绩；它还在于在努力与他人建立联系并理解他人方面不放弃。A. impression印象；B. experiment实验；C. lesson教训；D. strategy策略。下文“true language learning isn’t all about test scores”是作者从中学到的经验教训：真正的语言学习并不仅仅关乎考试成绩。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了一个深刻的道理：真正的语言学习并不仅仅关乎考试成绩；它还在于在努力与他人建立联系并理解他人方面不放弃。A. recommend推荐；B. impress使印象深刻；C. connect联系；D. improve提高。根据下文“and understand others”以及上文作者运用语言交流的经历，可知，真正的语言学习并不仅仅关乎考试成绩；它还在于在努力与他人建立联系并理解他人方面不放弃。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____36____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? ____37____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____38____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____39____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____40____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____41____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____42____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____43____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____44____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems will make your ____45____ (confident) stronger. 【答案】36. surprised 37. Studying 38. is recorded 39. to hand 40. actually 41. to 42. that##which 43. the 44. younger 45. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国高中生的学习生活同样充满压力，他们努力学习以进入重点大学，并需克服诸多挑战。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样充满压力，你会感到惊讶吗？本空作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习对美国高中生来说很重要。本空作句子的主语，应用study的动名词形式，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Studying。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在美国高中，一切都会被记录下来并打分，包括你在小测验、考试和期末考试中的成绩。本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everything与record“记录”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everything，be动词用is。故填is recorded。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不能按时交作业实际上会影响你在某一课程中的成绩。hand in“上交”。表示“未能做某事”用fail to do sth.，本空用hand的不定式，作宾语。故填to hand。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：不能按时交作业实际上会影响你在某一课程中的成绩。修饰后文动词affect，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法不同，他们非常注重通过高分进入重点大学。表示“注重”用固定短语pay attention to，其中to为介词，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生有自由选择吸引他们的课程的权利。本空引导定语从句，先行词为courses，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使是九年级的学生也可以和十二年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。表示“同一个”用the same。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地学习，因为老师不会因为他或她比别人小几岁就区别对待他或她，而且会有很多问题需要克服。根据后文than others可知，应用young的比较级形式younger。故填younger。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是克服这些问题会让你的自信更强。本空作make的宾语，表示“自信”，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. We had an ________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就账单和服务员争论了一番。an后接可数名词单数，argue的名词为argument，作宾语，have an argument with表示“与……争论”。 47. Skye got a __________ (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】句意：Skye在二年级结束时得到了专业的诊断。设空处修饰名词diagnosis，作定语，应用形容词professional。 48. The movie explores the theme of ________ (responsible) in a humorous way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以一种幽默的方式探索了责任的主题。提示词作宾语，用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 49. Happiness often comes to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福往往降临在那些善于发现自身优点的人身上。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 50. There is still room for ________ (improve) if you keep polishing up your composition. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意为：如果你不断润色你的作文，仍有提升空间。for是介词，后接名词，improve是动词，其名词形式为improvement，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填improvement。 51. He is_______________(anxiety) waiting for the result of the medical tests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他正焦急地等待医学检查的结果。副词“anxiously”，意为“焦急地”，在句中作状语修饰动词。故填anxiously。 52. He promised to help me with my physics project and he ________ (stick) to his word — he spent two weekends helping me finish it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应帮我做物理课题，而且他信守诺言 —— 花了两个周末帮我完成了。根据He promised可知，本句为一般过去时。故填stuck。 53. The number of endangered animals is decreasing at an ________ (alarm) speed, which has drawn great attention from the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：濒危动物的数量正以惊人的速度减少，这已经引起了全世界的高度关注。空处作修饰speed的定语，描述其性质，应用形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的，令人恐惧的”。故填alarming。 54. After the training, the young engineer was able to work ________ (独立) and complete the project on her own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过培训，这位年轻的工程师能够独立工作，独立完成项目。空处修饰动词work，结合汉语提示可知，应用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。故填independently。 55. She thought through the plan and realized that it was too risky and ________ she needed more time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她仔细考虑了这个计划，意识到它太冒险了，并且她需要更多时间。realized后接两个并列的宾语从句that it was too risky和_____she needed more time，第二个从句结构完整，不缺成分，用that引导且that不可省略。 第四节 根据中文提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. In the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will ________. 在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。 【答案】make a big/great difference 【解析】 【详解】表示“有很大影响”用make a big/great difference，will后接动词原形形式。 57. I ________ how my little nephew reacts when he opens the gift. 我迫不及待想看小侄子拆开礼物时的反应。 【答案】can’t wait to see 【解析】 【详解】“迫不及待做某事”使用固定表达can’t wait to do sth.，“看”用动词see。 58. Our team could face ________ unless our plan works. 除非我们的计划奏效，否则我们的小组会面临一个难关。 【答案】a tough time 【解析】 【详解】表示“难关”用a tough time，作宾语。 59. Every resident of Nanjing should spare no effort ________________ the preservation of Nanjing’s distinctive traditional culture. 南京的每位市民都应不遗余力地为保护南京特色传统文化做贡献。 【答案】to contribute to/to make contributions to 【解析】 【详解】“为……做贡献”用contribute to/make contributions to，spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式形式。 60. Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can ________ bullying. 竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端就会导致恃强凌弱。 【答案】lead to/result in 【解析】 【详解】表示“导致”用lead to/result in，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。 61. A truly diligent student will always ________ every spare minute to review what has been taught in class. 真正勤奋的学生总会利用每一分钟空闲时间复习课上教的内容。 【答案】take advantage of/make use of 【解析】 【详解】表示“利用”用动词短语take advantage of/make use of，will后接动词原形。 62. You ________ your father when you say that. 你说那样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。 【答案】remind me of 【解析】 【详解】“使某人想起……”使用动词短语remind sb. of，根据say可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形形式，“我”使用宾格形式me，作宾语。 63. They learned to accept their stepmother ________. 过了一段时间后他们学会了接受他们的继母。 【答案】in time 【解析】 【详解】“过了一段时间后”作时间状语，可用介词短语in time，表示经过一段时间之后。 64. Her hair started falling out ________ radiation treatment. 她的头发因放射治疗而开始脱落。 【答案】as a result of/due to/because of 【解析】 【详解】表示“由于、因为”用as a result of/due to/because of，后接名词短语作宾语。 65. You can’t imagine how much your son ________ since you left for the two-year assignment abroad. 你想象不到你儿子自你出国做两年外派以来蹿了多少个头。 【答案】has shot up 【解析】 【详解】“蹿了个头”应用动词短语shoot up，根据时间状语从句since you left for the two-year assignment abroad可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语your son为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，即has shot up。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter跟你一样刚步入高一，在新班级没有认识的同学，感到很孤独；又因小测成绩不好，感到压力大。给你写了一封邮件倾诉他的困境。请你回一封邮件，给出相应建议。 1.表示理解；2.针对他的困境提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Sorry to hear that you have faced such tough situations, I’m writing to deliver some advice. Speaking of the first situation, I totally understand the loneliness of not knowing anybody in the new class, because I just went through the similar difficulty. To get rid of the bad feeling, I suggest that you should give your classmate a hand when they need it! Only in this way can you earn yourself opportunities to meet new friends. When it comes to the pressure caused by poor grades, remember to believe in your hard work. It is wise of you to consider each test a process to learn from your mistakes. Why not apply yourself to taking down notes carefully and ask teachers for help immediately? It will help you to master daily knowledge effectively. I hope the suggestions above can benefit you. Contact me if you have other problems. We can handle them together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，就其提出的问题给出相应建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→comprehend 应该：should→be supposed to 帮助：help→assist 导致：cause→lead to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When it comes to the pressure caused by poor grades, remember to believe in your hard work. 拓展句：When it comes to the pressure which is caused by poor grades, remember to believe in your hard work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To get rid of the bad feeling, I suggest that you should give your classmate a hand when they need it!（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气，when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Only in this way can you earn yourself opportunities to meet new friends.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬大附中东部分校26-27学年第一学期第一次教学评学科练习 高一年级英语学科 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He was late for work. B. He mismatched clothes. C. He entered a wrong office. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask friends for help. B. Report the case to the police. C. Put an ad in the newspaper. 3. How does the man find Mark’s books? A. Worthless. B. Great. C. Expensive. 4. What is the relationship between the woman’s brother and Kate? A. A couple. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meal. B. A cat. C. A game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To make a complaint. B. To book a room. C. To cancel an order. 7. Which room number does the man prefer? A. 13. B. 19. C. 26. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the new car? A. It is fantastic. B. It is affordable. C. It is ugly. 9. How did the man get the cars? A. He borrowed them. B. He rented them. C. He bought them. 10. What can we know about the man? A. His business is running well. B. He always gives a coin to the poor. C. His company is in short of money. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do this morning? A. Write a business report. B. Discuss a topic. C. Attend a sales meeting. 12. Who will the man meet tomorrow? A. The general manager. B. The bank manager. C. The marketing manager. 13. At what time will the man fly to Hong Kong on Wednesday? A. 10:00 am. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:45 pm. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What color does the woman like for the dining room? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 15. What are black in the second-floor bedrooms? A. The sofas. B. The beds. C. The curtains. 16. Which room will be painted red? A. The TV room. B. The kitchen. C. The office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 18. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 19. What is the most popular activity in the park? A. Fishing. B. Boating. C. Picnicking. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an introduction. B. Telling a story. C. Giving a speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement inwriting. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 1. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 3. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. B Lindsey Vonn is one of the most successful ski racers in history. After winning four World Cup overall championships, she ranks among the all-time leaders in World Cup victories. Vonn made history as the first American woman to win Olympic gold in downhill (速降) at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. Vonn showed great talent at age two when she first stepped onto the slopes (斜坡). She won her first race at seven and began international competitions by nine. Coming from an athletic family — her father was a former junior ski champion — Vonn received strong support. Yet her drive was unique. She didn’t just love to compete; she loved speed. The focus required for sharp turns at high speed and the excitement of risk-taking drew her to downhill racing. Recognizing her potential, the family moved to Colorado for world-class training and better opportunities. However, Vonn’s career was anything but easy. Crashing on ice at high speed without protection led to severe injuries — one crash nearly tore her leg in half. After many injuries, doctors advised her to retire. She initially followed this advice, saying, “Never give up. Just start a new chapter.” But Vonn wasn’t finished. She ended five years of retirement with a comeback. “I still love skiing, and that’s the only reason I came back,” she explained while preparing for the next Olympics. 4. What attracted Vonn to downhill racing? A. The top training in Colorado. B. The challenge of speed and risk. C. Her early success in competitions. D. Her father’s championship experience. 5. Why did Vonn’s family move to Colorado? A. To join a famous skiing club. B. To receive better medical treatment. C. To escape from their previous life. D. To further her training and career. 6. What can we learn about Vonn? A. She won her first race at nine. B. She found retirement life boring. C. She returned after five years of retirement. D. She is the most successful ski racer in history. 7. Which of the following can best describe Vonn? A. Talented and strong-willed. B. Honest and humorous. C. Careful and strict. D. Confident and generous. C Not every famous singer is as lucky as Rolling Stones lead singer Mick Jagger, who is still active even at age 82. One study suggests that even with the protection of wealth, which is usually linked with a longer life, famous singers can expect to cut almost five years off their life expectancy (寿命). The study was published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, and built on previous research that had already suggested that famous singers pass away younger. It wanted to look at whether it was fame (名誉) itself or the singers’ lifestyles that were behind this. The researchers made a list of 324 famous singers who worked between 1950 and 1990. Then they matched those stars with a list of 324 less famous singers by when they were born, where they were from, and if they were part of a band or not. Nearly 60% of the singers were in bands, while close to 30% were solo (独唱的) singers, and the rest had spent parts of their careers both solo and in bands. When the big stars were compared to their less famous “twins”, they were found to have a 33% higher death risk. The researchers said this makes stardom about as much a risk to health as occasionally smoking. The study also found that being part of a band could be protective, giving those singers a 26% lower death risk than solo singers. The researchers suggested that this could be because being part of a band means not having to deal with the pressure of being famous alone. 8. What was the study based on? A. Stars’ albums. B. Mick Jagger’s story. C. Previous research. D. An interview. 9. What did the researchers take into consideration when matching the singers? A. Their health condition. B. Their birth year. C. Their educational background. D. Their eating habits. 10. Which of the following has the closest meaning to “stardom” in paragraph 5? A. Being famous. B. A disease. C. Stars in the sky. D. Smoking. 11. What does the study find? A. Rock music is the most popular. B. Famous singers live unhealthily. C. Band members are under a lot of pressure. D. Well-known solo singers tend to have shorter lives. D If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 12. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 13. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary. B. think about what you are reading actively. C. spend more time studying grammar. D. copy as many words and sentences as possible. 14. What does the underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 15. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B. You needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of a Personal Journal Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. ____16____ For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline. A key benefit of keeping a journal is better self-understanding. Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. ____17____ This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. ____18____ The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook or special pens. ____19____ Consistency matters most — spend 10-15 minutes daily. You can write about your day, things you’re grateful for, or challenges you face. You can also focus on daily observations like the weather. The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, spark creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. ____20____ You might be surprised by what you discover. A. So, pick up a pen and start writing. B. Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. C. You can also share your journals with your friends for feedback. D. Putting experiences into words can make them easier to understand. E. It is important to write your journal entry at the same time every day. F. It allows you to look within, to recall the past, and to plan for the future. G. A simple notebook or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, an age that is considered late to start studying a language. I joined a ____21____ to study English. I needed to get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA. It was a challenging task for me as a ____22____. At the end of the programme, I took the test and I ____23____ it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the beginners’ class. After a few weeks, I was ____24____ to go to the USA. There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ____25____ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the ____26____ did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very ____27____ and probably fluently how to get to my hotel, only to find that I could ____28____ nothing. But I understood one word from one person’s answer—“CORNER” and I went to a corner where there were some free phones. So I ____29____ one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my ____30____ with my broken English. Finally, I ____31____ to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt ____32____ in learning English because I was able to ____33____. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never ends. It taught me a ____34____ that true language learning isn’t all about test scores; it’s about not giving up in your effort to ____35____ and understand others. 21. A. lecture B. organisation C. college D. programme 22. A. freshman B. beginner C. graduate D. partner 23. A. made B. preferred C. remembered D. believed 24. A. frightened B. curious C. addicted D. ready 25. A. content B. alone C. popular D. silent 26. A. content B. decision C. score D. goal 27. A. simply B. attractively C. responsibly D. obviously 28. A. discover B. record C. concentrate D. understand 29. A. picked up B. signed up C. turned on D. cleaned up 30. A. nationality B. personality C. situation D. adventure 31. A. volunteered B. managed C. preferred D. prepared 32. A. suitable B. successful C. confused D. challenging 33. A. explore B. celebrate C. advance D. communicate 34. A. impression B. experiment C. lesson D. strategy 35. A. recommend B. impress C. connect D. improve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be ____36____ (surprise) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? ____37____ (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything ____38____ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____39____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____40____ (actual) affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention ____41____ getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____42____ attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ____43____ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____44____ (young) than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems will make your ____45____ (confident) stronger. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. We had an ________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Skye got a __________ (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The movie explores the theme of ________ (responsible) in a humorous way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Happiness often comes to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (用适当的词填空) 50. There is still room for ________ (improve) if you keep polishing up your composition. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. He is_______________(anxiety) waiting for the result of the medical tests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. He promised to help me with my physics project and he ________ (stick) to his word — he spent two weekends helping me finish it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The number of endangered animals is decreasing at an ________ (alarm) speed, which has drawn great attention from the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. After the training, the young engineer was able to work ________ (独立) and complete the project on her own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. She thought through the plan and realized that it was too risky and ________ she needed more time. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 根据中文提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. In the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will ________. 在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。 57. I ________ how my little nephew reacts when he opens the gift. 我迫不及待想看小侄子拆开礼物时的反应。 58. Our team could face ________ unless our plan works. 除非我们的计划奏效，否则我们的小组会面临一个难关。 59. Every resident of Nanjing should spare no effort ________________ the preservation of Nanjing’s distinctive traditional culture. 南京的每位市民都应不遗余力地为保护南京特色传统文化做贡献。 60. Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can ________ bullying. 竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端就会导致恃强凌弱。 61. A truly diligent student will always ________ every spare minute to review what has been taught in class. 真正勤奋的学生总会利用每一分钟空闲时间复习课上教的内容。 62. You ________ your father when you say that. 你说那样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。 63. They learned to accept their stepmother ________. 过了一段时间后他们学会了接受他们的继母。 64. Her hair started falling out ________ radiation treatment. 她的头发因放射治疗而开始脱落。 65. You can’t imagine how much your son ________ since you left for the two-year assignment abroad. 你想象不到你儿子自你出国做两年外派以来蹿了多少个头。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter跟你一样刚步入高一，在新班级没有认识的同学，感到很孤独；又因小测成绩不好，感到压力大。给你写了一封邮件倾诉他的困境。请你回一封邮件，给出相应建议。 1.表示理解；2.针对他的困境提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $