考前押题02 单元重点语法进阶练65题（Units 1-6，期末复习专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题02 单元重点语法进阶练65题 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 4 三、U3重点语法：名词的数 8 四、U4重点语法：频度副词和特殊疑问句 10 五、U5重点语法：特殊疑问句 13 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时 16 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——失物招领箱里的那块橡皮是你的吗，Mike？——不，它不是。我的橡皮上有一只猫的图片。 考查冠词和主谓一致。第一空，eraser以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空，主语my eraser是第三人称单数，故动词用has。故选B。 2．My parents usually ________ TV after dinner. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母通常晚饭后看电视。 考查主谓一致。根据“My parents usually”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语“My parents”为复数，一般现在时中动词需用原形。故选A。 3．Lucy and her sister ________ to the library every Saturday afternoon. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西和她妹妹每周六下午都去图书馆。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；will go去，一般将来时。根据“every Saturday afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Lucy and her sister”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 4．Jack is happy every day and he always ________. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克每天都很开心，他总是笑。    考查动词时态和主谓一致。laugh大笑，动词原形；laughs第三人称单数形式；laughing现在分词/动名词；to laugh动词不定式。结合前半句“is happy every day”可知，后半句描述的是杰克的日常习惯，也用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“laughs”。故选B。 5．—Does your brother ________ tennis balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你弟弟有网球吗？——是的，他有三个。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一个空前的助动词“Does”要求动词用原形，故用have；第二个空的主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。 6．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇！他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having；第二空，根据“Each of them”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 7．Wearing this tie ______ your son ______ smart. A．makes; to look B．makes; look C．will make; to look D．will make; looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴这条领带会让你的儿子看起来聪明。 考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二个空用动词原形的look；时态上，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时makes即可。故选B。 8．Mary, one of my good friends, always ________ her happiness ________ me. A．shares; to B．shares; with C．share; with D．share; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽，我的一个好朋友，总是和我分享她的快乐。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。share sth. with sb. 是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”；主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shares。故选B。 9．I don’t have a volleyball, but my sister ________ one. A．have B．has C．had D．to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我姐姐有一个。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I don’t have a volleyball, but my sister…one.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，空处所在分句的主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 10．Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday. A．is thinking; is thinking B．thinks; thinks C．thinks; is thinking D．is thinking; thinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Debbie认为Elizabeth是一位很酷的女士。她正在考虑在寒假期间拜访Elizabeth。 考查动词时态。第一空结合语境可知是发表自己的看法，此处应用一般现在时，主语Debbie是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式thinks；第二空表示当前正在进行的思考或计划，用现在进行时is thinking。故选C。 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 1．________ and ________ family went to the library last weekend. A．He, his B．His, he C．He, him D．Him, he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他和他的家人上周末去了图书馆。 考查代词。He他（主格）；Him他（宾格）；His他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）。分析句子“...and...family went to the library last weekend.”可知，第一空是主语，应使用主格he；第二空后是名词“family”，因此第二空是形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 2．—Who are the two girls standing near the playground? —________ are my classmates. ________ names are Lucy and Lily. A．They; Their B．She; Her C．We; Our D．He; His 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——站在操场附近的那两个女孩是谁？——她们是我的同学。她们的名字是露西和莉莉。 考查代词辨析。They她们，主格；Their她们的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the two girls”可知，指代复数女性，第一空用主格They作主语，第二空用Their修饰名词names。故选A。 3．This is my new classmate. ________ is from Canada. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的新同学。他来自加拿大。 考查代词辨析。He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应该用主格形式，所以填He。故选A。 4．—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A．her; I B．her; me C．she; I D．she; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。你能猜出里面的人是谁吗？——哦，那是我！你怎么找到这张照片的？ 考查人称代词辨析。her她，宾格；I我，主格；me我，宾格；she她，主格。根据“—Look at the photo. Can you guess who…is in it?  —Oh that’s…! How can you find this photo?”可知，第一空在宾语从句中作主语，应用主格形式she；第二空在be动词后作表语，应用宾格形式me。故选D。 5．__________ school life is very busy. So it is important for __________ to make good use of time. A．We; us B．Our; we C．We; our D．Our; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活非常忙碌。所以对我们来说，合理利用时间很重要。 考查代词用法。We我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后是名词school life，应使用形容词性物主代词Our修饰；第二空作介词for的宾语，应使用宾格us。故选D。 6．—What is Cindy doing? —She is _________ her pet dog everywhere, but she can’t _________ it. A．finding; look for B．looking for; find C．finding out; look for D．finding; find out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪在做什么？——她正在到处寻找她的宠物狗，但是她找不到它。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找，强调寻找的动作；find找到，强调寻找的结果；find out查明，弄清楚，通常用于经过一番调查或研究后得出结果。根据语境可知，第一空表示正在寻找宠物狗，强调动作，所以用look for，且句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，即looking for；第二空表示找不到宠物狗，强调结果，所以用find，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故选B。 7．—I can’t see Cindy here and there. Where is she now? —She is on the playground. She ________ ping-pong with her friends. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我到处都看不到辛迪。她现在在哪里？——她在操场上。她正在和她的朋友们打乒乓球。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t see Cindy here and there. Where is she now?”可知，询问辛迪现在在哪里，回答表明她在操场，由此推断她现在正在和朋友们打乒乓球，所以应该用现在进行时is playing。故选D。 8．—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere. —Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewing D．was interviewing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到琳达了吗？我哪儿都没找到她。——看！她在操场。她正在采访我们的班主任史密斯先生。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（is interviewing）。故选C。 9．—Is Jack here? —No, he ________ football on the playground now. A．play B．is playing C．plays D．are playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克在这里吗？——不，他现在正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词的时态。时间状语“now”表示动作正在进行，结构为“be动词 + 动词ing形式”；主语“he”是第三人称单数，需用is playing。故选B。 10．Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．will sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请关掉收音机。我奶奶现在正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。故选B。 11．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——在厨房。她此刻正在为我们做晚饭。 考查现在进行时。will cook将会做饭，一般将来时态；cooked做饭，动词过去式；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时态；cooks做饭，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“at the moment”可知句子是现在进行时态，选项C的“is cooking”符合题意。故选C。 12．Listen! Who ________ English in the next room? A．reading B．read C．is reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！谁在隔壁房间读英语？ 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，其结构为：be +现在分词。故选C。 13．It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together. A．have B．has C．having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在七点了。他们正在一起吃早餐。 考查动词时态。have有，吃，一般现在时；has一般现在时的三单形式；having动名词；are having现在进行时。根据“It’s seven o’clock.”可知要用现在进行时，故选D。 14．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以和杰夫通话吗？——抱歉。他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里打篮球。 考查动词时态。play是动词原形；to play是动词不定式；plays是动词第三人称单数形式；is playing是现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，主语是“He”，be动词用is，故选D。 15．I have to go now. My friends ________ outside. A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．were waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，我的朋友正在外面等我。 考查现在进行时。根据“I have to go now. My friends...outside.”可知，现在我要走了，因为朋友正在外面等待，可推测“我要离开”和“朋友在等我”为同时发生的事情，故后句时态用现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+现在分词”的结构，主语为“My friends”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，waiting为动词wait的现在分词。故选C。 三、U3重点语法：名词的数 1．There are some ________ on the table. They are fresh. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿。它们很新鲜。 考查名词复数形式。tomato西红柿，名词单数；tomatos为错误拼写；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；tomato’s西红柿的。根据“some”可知，其可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合后句“They are fresh”可知，此处需用复数名词。故选C。 2．Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A．sheep, chicken B．goose, ducks C．horses, geese D．dogs, cat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，农场上有五匹马和十只鹅。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊；chicken小鸡，名词单数；goose鹅，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；horses马，名词复数；geese鹅，名词复数；dogs狗，名词复数；cat猫，名词单数。数词five和ten后加可数名词复数，结合选项可知，选项C的两个名词都是复数形式。故选C。 3．My uncle keeps (饲养) many ________ and ________ on the farm. A．sheep；goose B．sheeps；goose C．sheep；geese D．sheeps；gooses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔在农场饲养了许多羊和鹅。 考查名词复数。many后接名词复数，sheep的复数形式为sheep，单复数同形，goose的复数形式为geese。故选C。 4．—What animals (动物) are in the zoo? —There are some ________ and ________. A．sheep, fox B．sheeps, fox C．sheep, foxes D．sheeps, foxes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——动物园里有什么动物？——有一些绵羊和狐狸。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep的单复数形式相同，均为sheep；fox的复数形式为foxes。A项中fox为单数形式，错误；B项中sheeps为错误复数形式，fox为单数形式，错误；C项中sheep和foxes均为正确复数形式，正确；D项中sheeps为错误复数形式。故选C。 5．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的派对买两篮橙子。 考查量词与名词的搭配。根据“We need to buy two ... for the party today.”可知，空前有two，量词需用复数形式，排除A项和B项；C项“bottles of oranges”中bottles通常用于装液体，与固体水果oranges搭配不合理；D项“baskets of oranges”中baskets用于装水果，搭配合理。故选D。 6．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不进行任何锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习题要做。 考查名词exercise的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词；意为“练习”时，为可数名词。根据“He doesn’t take any...”可知，此处表示“锻炼”，应填exercise；根据“maths”可知，此处表示“练习题”，应填exercises。故选A。 7．—Is this your room? —No, it isn’t. It’s my ________ room. My grandpa and grandma live in it. A．grandpa B．grandparents C．grandparent’s D．grandparents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的房间吗？——不，它不是。它是我祖父母的房间。我的爷爷和奶奶住在里面。 考查名词所有格。根据“My grandpa and grandma live in it.”可知是爷爷和奶奶的房间，故此处需用名词复数的所有格形式grandparents’“祖父母的”。故选D。 8．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see two ________ and five ________ under the tree. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能看到什么动物？——我能看到两只鹅和五只绵羊在树下。 考查名词复数。goose鹅，单数名词；geese鹅，复数名词；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。数词two和five后需接复数名词。故选D。 9．I can see some ________ on the grass. A．sheep B．cow C．horse D．duck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能看到一些羊在草地上。 考查名词单复数形式。sheep羊（单复数同形）；cow牛（单数）；horse马（单数）；duck鸭子（单数）。根据“some”可知空格处需用复数名词，sheep为单复数同形，可直接使用。故选A。 10．If you want to be a cook, you need to have the ability ________ in a team and have a lot of ________ of biology and art. A．to work, knowledge B．working, knowledges C．to work, knowledges D．working, knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名厨师，你需要有在团队中工作的能力，并且拥有很多生物学和艺术的知识。 考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。ability后接动词不定式to do，表示“做某事的能力”；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。 四、U4重点语法：频度副词和特殊疑问句 1．—Why do you think I can ________ be a great singer? —Because you don’t like singing. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为我永远不能成为一名伟大的歌手？——因为你不喜欢唱歌。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Because you don’t like singing.”可知，表示不喜欢唱歌，因此前文应是否定含义，只有never能准确表达意思。故选B。 2．—Does she drink juice or coffee very often? —Not really. She usually drinks tea, but ________ she drinks coke. A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她经常喝果汁或咖啡吗？——不完全是。她通常喝茶，但有时她喝可乐。 考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“She usually drinks tea, but...she drinks coke.”可知她通常喝茶，有时也喝可乐。故选A。 3．Millie’s mother is busy with her work every day, so she ________ has time to go shopping with her daughter on weekends. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Millie的妈妈每天忙于工作，所以她周末很少有时间和女儿一起去购物。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Millie’s mother is busy with her work every day”可知，妈妈每天忙于工作，所以周末陪女儿购物的时间应该很少，应使用频度副词seldom。故选D。 4．—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A． How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我是球类运动爱好者，我通常每天放学后打排球。 考查疑问词组和频率副词。How much多少，问数量和价格；How long多久，问时长；How often多久一次，问频率。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。结合语境，可知询问的是运动频率，所以第一个空用How often提问。第二个空，usually与every day相符。故选C。 5．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —I visit them every weekend, but my sister ________ goes to see them. A．How long; usually B．How often; seldom C．How often; usually D．How long; seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——我每个周末都去，但我姐姐很少去看他们。 考查疑问词和频率副词的用法。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“I visit them every weekend, but my sister...”可知，我每周都去看望爷爷，在提问频率，并且第二句表转折，说明姐姐很少去。故选B。 6．—________ is your new math teacher from? —He’s from Guangzhou. He often tells us interesting stories about his hometown. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新数学老师来自哪里？——他来自广州。他经常给我们讲关于他家乡的有趣故事。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据“He’s from Guangzhou.”可知，答句表示地点，因此问句询问地点，使用where。故选C。 7．—What ________ your new friend ________? —He is quiet and always helps others. A．is; like B．does; like C．does; look like D．is; look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很安静，总是帮助别人。 考查特殊疑问句。is; like像……样子(性格等方面)，是固定句型“What is sb. like?”的构成部分，用于询问某人的性格、品质等；does; like喜欢，是“What does sb. like?”的构成部分，用于询问某人的喜好；does; look like看起来像……，是“What does sb. look like?”的构成部分，用于询问某人的外貌；is; look like结构错误，be动词和实义动词原形不能直接连用。根据“He is quiet and always helps others.”可知，此处是询问性格，所以用“What is sb. like?”句型。故选A。 8．—How ________ you think of your new school? —I think it’s very good. My parents often ask me about my school life. A．is B．does C．are D．do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——我认为它非常好。我的父母经常问我关于学校生活的事情。 考查特殊疑问句结构。How do you think of...?为固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，相当于What do you think of...?。主语you为第二人称，助动词用do。故选D。 9．—Eric, ________? —She is a saleswoman and she works hard. A．where is your sister B．how is your sister C．what does your sister do D．who is that girl 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Eric，你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一个销售员，她工作努力。 考查特殊疑问句。where is your sister你姐姐在哪里；how is your sister你姐姐怎么样；what does your sister do你姐姐是做什么工作的；who is that girl那个女孩是谁。根据答句“She is a saleswoman and she works hard.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问职业。故选C。 10．Why not ________ a chance and explore that new hobby you’ve been curious about? A．taking B．to take C．took D．take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不抓住机会探索你一直好奇的新爱好？ 考查动词原形。“why not do sth”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……”，后面接动词原形。故选D。 五、U5重点语法：特殊疑问句 1．—________ the books? —They are on the desk. A．Where is B．Where are C．What are D．What is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些书在哪里？——它们在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“They are on the desk.”可知，问句是询问书的位置，且主语“the books”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故选B。 2．—What does your uncle do? —________. A．He is very handsome B．He is cool C．He is on the sofa D．He is a worker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是一个工人。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He is very handsome他非常帅，描述外貌；He is cool他很酷，描述性格；He is on the sofa他在沙发上，描述位置；He is a worker他是一个工人，描述职业。根据“What does your uncle do?”可知，此处应回答职业。故选D。 3．— ________do you spell your name?     — M-A-R-Y, Mary. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——M-A-R-Y，Mary。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。答语表示名字的拼写方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 4．Who are the people in your family and ________ fun things do you spend time on together? A．what B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你家里有哪些人，以及你们一起花时间在什么有趣的事情上？ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的；where哪里。根据“fun things do you spend time on together?”可知，句子为特殊疑问句，空处修饰“fun things”，询问具体事物是什么，应用what。故选A。 5．It’s kind of cold. ________ put on some warm clothes? A．What about B．Let’s C．Why don’t D．Why not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有点冷。为什么不穿些暖和的衣服呢？    考查提建议的句型。What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s让我们，后接动词原形，陈述句；Why don’t为什么不，后需接主语；Why not为什么不，后直接接动词原形。根据“put on”为动词原形且空格后无主语可知，“Why not+动词原形”符合此处提建议的句型结构，故选D。 6．—How much are these shoes? —________ 80 yuan. A．It’s B．They’re C．There are D．We have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些鞋多少钱？——它们是80元。 考查特殊疑问句的回答和代词辨析。It’s它是；They’re它们是；There are有；We have我们有。根据“How much are these shoes?”可知，此处回答鞋子的价格，排除C项和D项；主语“these shoes”为复数，答句需用复数代词they指代，排除A项。故选B。 7．—What ________ Sandy ________? —She is a tall and slim girl with long hair. A．is; like B．does; look C．is; look like D．are; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪长什么样？——她是一个又高又瘦，留着长头发的女孩。 考查特殊疑问句以及be动词的用法。is是，主语是第三人称单数；does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；look看，动词原形；look like看起来像；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数形式。根据答语“She is a tall and slim girl with long hair.”可知，此处是询问桑迪的外貌特征，其常用句型为“What be sb. like?”或“What do/does sb. look like?”。此句主语“Sandy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，助动词用does，结合选项可知，A选项符合题意。故选A。 8．—Mr. Wu, ________ can I keep this book? —From November 5th to 12th. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴先生，这本书我可以借阅多久？——从11月5日到12日。 考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长时间；how much多少。根据答语“From November 5th to 12th.”可知答语为时间段，所以应用how long提问，故选C。 9．—Mike, ________ schoolbag is it? —It’s Lily’s. Her schoolbag is yellow. A．where B．whose C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，这是谁的书包？——它是莉莉的。她的书包是黄色的。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。where在哪里；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“It’s Lily’s.”可知，此处是在询问书包是谁的，所以应该用whose。故选B。 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时 1．My parents ________ me to visit the Great Wall during the coming holiday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母将在即将到来的假期带我去参观长城。 考查动词时态辨析。take带；takes带，第三人称单数形式,；took带，过去式；will take带，将来时。根据“during the coming holiday”可知，事情发生在将来，应该用一般将来时。故选D。 2．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将有一个科技博览会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。在there be句型的一般将来时中，固定搭配为“there is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，其中“going to”后必须接动词原形“be”。故选C。 3．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，下周末会有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不可用“there have/has”表示；主语“some important meetings”是复数，be动词应用are。故选D。 4．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨老师，你明天有空吗？我想问你几个问题。——有空。我将在办公室等你。 考查动词时态。根据问句“are you free tomorrow?”可知，询问的是明天是否有空，因此答句应该用将来时态，表示“我将在办公室等你”，所以应该用will wait。故选B。 5．—I’m a little nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. —Don’t worry. Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure you’ll __________ this match. A．win B．beat C．lose D．wins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有点紧张。今天下午我们将有一场足球比赛。——别担心。你们队训练得如此努力。我相信你们会赢得这场比赛的。 考查动词辨析及语境理解。win赢，通常用于赢得比赛、奖项等；beat打败，通常用于打败对手、团队等；lose输；wins是win的第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure...”可知，此处表达的是相信对方会赢得比赛，且空格前有助动词will，后接动词原形，所以应该用win。故选A。 6．Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will ________ in the exam. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同学们，努力学习！我相信你们会在考试中取得成功。 考查动词。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。will是助动词，后跟动词原形succeed。故选C。 7．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．am going to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我打算放学后在操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然。放学后我会去那里。 考查动词时态。play动词原形；played动词过去式；playing现在分词；am going to play一般将来时。根据“Do you want to come?”和“I’ll be there after school.”可知，踢足球的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 8．—We don’t have enough meat in the fridge. —I ________ some more in the supermarket soon. 2 / 19 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们冰箱里的肉不够了。——我很快会去超市再买一些。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选C。 9．—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我的叔叔和阿姨。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知，问句是询问计划，答语应用一般将来时be going to do结构。故选C。 10．Will you ________ to my birthday party tomorrow evening? A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你明晚能来参加我的生日派对吗？ 考查一般将来时。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；coming动名词或现在分词；to come不定式。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，用来构成一般将来时的一般疑问句结构“Will+主语+动词原形+其他”，所以这里要用动词原形“come”。故选A。 11．I hope you ________ my advice when you are in trouble. A．to take B．will take C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你遇到困难时会接受我的建议。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope you…my advice when you are in trouble.”可知，此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。 1 / 19 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题02 单元重点语法进阶练65题 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 4 三、U3重点语法：名词的数 8 四、U4重点语法：频度副词和特殊疑问句 10 五、U5重点语法：特殊疑问句 13 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时 16 一、U1重点语法：一般现在时 1．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 2．My parents usually ________ TV after dinner. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 3．Lucy and her sister ________ to the library every Saturday afternoon. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 4．Jack is happy every day and he always ________. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．to laugh 5．—Does your brother ________ tennis balls? —Yes, he ________ three. A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has 6．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 7．Wearing this tie ______ your son ______ smart. A．makes; to look B．makes; look C．will make; to look D．will make; looks 8．Mary, one of my good friends, always ________ her happiness ________ me. A．shares; to B．shares; with C．share; with D．share; to 9．I don’t have a volleyball, but my sister ________ one. A．have B．has C．had D．to have 10．Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday. A．is thinking; is thinking B．thinks; thinks C．thinks; is thinking D．is thinking; thinks 二、U2重点语法：人称代词和现在进行时 1．________ and ________ family went to the library last weekend. A．He, his B．His, he C．He, him D．Him, he 2．—Who are the two girls standing near the playground? —________ are my classmates. ________ names are Lucy and Lily. A．They; Their B．She; Her C．We; Our D．He; His 3．This is my new classmate. ________ is from Canada. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 4．—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A．her; I B．her; me C．she; I D．she; me 5．__________ school life is very busy. So it is important for __________ to make good use of time. A．We; us B．Our; we C．We; our D．Our; us 6．—What is Cindy doing? —She is _________ her pet dog everywhere, but she can’t _________ it. A．finding; look for B．looking for; find C．finding out; look for D．finding; find out 7．—I can’t see Cindy here and there. Where is she now? —She is on the playground. She ________ ping-pong with her friends. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 8．—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere. —Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewing D．was interviewing 9．—Is Jack here? —No, he ________ football on the playground now. A．play B．is playing C．plays D．are playing 10．Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．will sleep 11．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 12．Listen! Who ________ English in the next room? A．reading B．read C．is reading D．reads 13．It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together. A．have B．has C．having D．are having 14．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 15．I have to go now. My friends ________ outside. A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．were waiting 三、U3重点语法：名词的数 1．There are some ________ on the table. They are fresh. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 2．Look, there are five ________ and ten ________ on the farm. A．sheep, chicken B．goose, ducks C．horses, geese D．dogs, cat 3．My uncle keeps (饲养) many ________ and ________ on the farm. A．sheep；goose B．sheeps；goose C．sheep；geese D．sheeps；gooses 4．—What animals (动物) are in the zoo? —There are some ________ and ________. A．sheep, fox B．sheeps, fox C．sheep, foxes D．sheeps, foxes 5．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 6．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 7．—Is this your room? —No, it isn’t. It’s my ________ room. My grandpa and grandma live in it. A．grandpa B．grandparents C．grandparent’s D．grandparents’ 8．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see two ________ and five ________ under the tree. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 9．I can see some ________ on the grass. A．sheep B．cow C．horse D．duck 10．If you want to be a cook, you need to have the ability ________ in a team and have a lot of ________ of biology and art. A．to work, knowledge B．working, knowledges C．to work, knowledges D．working, knowledge 四、U4重点语法：频度副词和特殊疑问句 1．—Why do you think I can ________ be a great singer? —Because you don’t like singing. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 2．—Does she drink juice or coffee very often? —Not really. She usually drinks tea, but ________ she drinks coke. A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．often 3．Millie’s mother is busy with her work every day, so she ________ has time to go shopping with her daughter on weekends. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 4．—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A． How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 5．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —I visit them every weekend, but my sister ________ goes to see them. A．How long; usually B．How often; seldom C．How often; usually D．How long; seldom 6．—________ is your new math teacher from? —He’s from Guangzhou. He often tells us interesting stories about his hometown. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 7．—What ________ your new friend ________? —He is quiet and always helps others. A．is; like B．does; like C．does; look like D．is; look like 8．—How ________ you think of your new school? —I think it’s very good. My parents often ask me about my school life. A．is B．does C．are D．do 9．—Eric, ________? —She is a saleswoman and she works hard. A．where is your sister B．how is your sister C．what does your sister do D．who is that girl 10．Why not ________ a chance and explore that new hobby you’ve been curious about? A．taking B．to take C．took D．take 五、U5重点语法：特殊疑问句 1．—________ the books? —They are on the desk. A．Where is B．Where are C．What are D．What is 2．—What does your uncle do? —________. A．He is very handsome B．He is cool C．He is on the sofa D．He is a worker 3．— ________do you spell your name?     — M-A-R-Y, Mary. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 4．Who are the people in your family and ________ fun things do you spend time on together? A．what B．which C．whose D．where 5．It’s kind of cold. ________ put on some warm clothes? A．What about B．Let’s C．Why don’t D．Why not 6．—How much are these shoes? —________ 80 yuan. A．It’s B．They’re C．There are D．We have 7．—What ________ Sandy ________? —She is a tall and slim girl with long hair. A．is; like B．does; look C．is; look like D．are; like 8．—Mr. Wu, ________ can I keep this book? —From November 5th to 12th. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 9．—Mike, ________ schoolbag is it? —It’s Lily’s. Her schoolbag is yellow. A．where B．whose C．why D．what 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时 1．My parents ________ me to visit the Great Wall during the coming holiday. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 2．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 3．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 4．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 5．—I’m a little nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. —Don’t worry. Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure you’ll __________ this match. A．win B．beat C．lose D．wins 6．Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will ________ in the exam. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 7．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．am going to play 8．—We don’t have enough meat in the fridge. —I ________ some more in the supermarket soon. 2 / 19 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 9．—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 10．Will you ________ to my birthday party tomorrow evening? A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 11．I hope you ________ my advice when you are in trouble. A．to take B．will take C．take D．took 1 / 19 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $